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ADVERTISING DECEPTION AND THE FTC:
AN ANALYSIS AND HISTORY OF
ADVERTISEMENT DECEPTION
Hannah Asbury
Introduction
■ Advertising in the U.S. regulated by Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
■ Loop holes
■ Purpose of this paper is to explore history and changes within the FTC
Brief Legal History
■ Commercial Speech Rights
– Central Hudson (1980)
■ FTC responsibility to avoid deception in advertising
■ Deceptive ad definition and ways of prevention
■ Lanham Act
Recent Case Law
■ FTC v. Colgate-Palmolive Co. (1964).
■ Lexmark Int'l, Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc. (2013)
■ FTC v. Coorga Nutraceuticals Corp. (2016)
■ FTC v. NPB Adver., Inc. (2016)
Law Reviews
■ Demaine (2018) focuses on “powerful imagery”
■ Webber (2014) need for another agency to also help monitor
■ Bladow (2018) and influencer marketing
Conclusion
■ First Amendment protects commercial speech as long as it is not deceptive
■ Limitations include:
– Depth of research
– Changing of laws
■ Further research in imagery and more agency

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Advertising Deception and the FTC

  • 1. ADVERTISING DECEPTION AND THE FTC: AN ANALYSIS AND HISTORY OF ADVERTISEMENT DECEPTION Hannah Asbury
  • 2. Introduction ■ Advertising in the U.S. regulated by Federal Trade Commission (FTC) ■ Loop holes ■ Purpose of this paper is to explore history and changes within the FTC
  • 3. Brief Legal History ■ Commercial Speech Rights – Central Hudson (1980) ■ FTC responsibility to avoid deception in advertising ■ Deceptive ad definition and ways of prevention ■ Lanham Act
  • 4. Recent Case Law ■ FTC v. Colgate-Palmolive Co. (1964). ■ Lexmark Int'l, Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc. (2013) ■ FTC v. Coorga Nutraceuticals Corp. (2016) ■ FTC v. NPB Adver., Inc. (2016)
  • 5. Law Reviews ■ Demaine (2018) focuses on “powerful imagery” ■ Webber (2014) need for another agency to also help monitor ■ Bladow (2018) and influencer marketing
  • 6. Conclusion ■ First Amendment protects commercial speech as long as it is not deceptive ■ Limitations include: – Depth of research – Changing of laws ■ Further research in imagery and more agency