anatomy

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2. Upper Limbs &
Pectoral Girdle
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Quick Reminder :
 The Appendicular skeleton consists of
upper & lower limbs
 GIRDLES attach the appendicular skeleton
to the axial skeleton
1) Pectoral Girdle : clavicle and scapula
 Scapula : anterior
 Clavicle : anterior and superior
 Ulna : medial , Radius: Lateral

3. The Clavicle
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 Acromial End
 Sternal End
 Conoid Tubercle

4. Boarders are shown in pink :
 Lateral (axillary)
 Medial (verterbral)
 Superior
Angles (blue)
 Superior & inferior
There are 3 fossae
 Supraspinus (posterior)
 Infraspinus (posterior)
 Supscapular (anterior)
The Scapula-Posterior & Lateral
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5. The Scapula-Anterior View
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6. The Humerus
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7. Radius
Ulna contains:
 lateral head with
styloid process
 Radial notch
 Trochlear notch
 Coronoid process
Radius contains:
 Medial head
 Neck
 Radial tuberosity
 Styloid process
(lateral)
Ulna
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8. Ulna & Radius –Inferior View
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9. Ulna – Proximal End (Lateral view)
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 Olecranon
 Trochlear Notch
 Coronoid
Process
 Radial Notch

10. Elbow Joint
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 Medial epicondyle
of the humerus –
near the ulna
 Lateral epicondyle
– near the radius
 Capitulum
 Trochlea
 Coronoid fossa
 Head of the radius

11. Bones Of The Hand
Carpals
Above :
1. Scaphoid
2. Lunate
3. Triquetrum
4. Pisiform
Below :
1. Trapezium
2. Trapezoid
3. Capitate
4. Hamate
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12.  Hip bone
 Sacrum
 Femur
 Patella
 Tibia
 Fibula (no attachment with the femur)
 Tarsals , metatarsals, and phalanges
The Lower Limbs &
Pelvic Girdle
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13. The Pelvic Girdle
 Hip Bone
 Sacrum
 Pubic Symphysis
 Acetabulum
 Obturator
Foramen
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14. The Hip Bone – Lateral View
Study Everything
Focus on the colored
parts :”)
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15. The Hip Bone – Medial View
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16.  Greater Trochanter
 Lesser Trochanter
 Body (shaft)
Anterior:
 Intertrochanteric Line
 Patellar surface
 Medial & Lateral
Epicondyles
Posterior
 Intertrochanteric CREST
 Gluteal tuberosity
 Intercondylar fossa
 LINEA ASPERA
The Femur
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17. Tibia & Fibula
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Tibia
 Medial & lateral
condyles
 Intercondylar
eminence
 Tibial tuberosity
 Anterior
boarder (crest)
 Fibular notch
 Medial
malleolus
Fibula
 Head
 Lateral
malleolus

18. The Foot
All labeled structures
are very important
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19. The End :)
Edited by : Bushra El-Amaireh
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