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Imaginary Numbers of the Birch and Swinnerton-
Dyer Conjecture
L(C,s)= c(s-1)r
s=1, r=2, -1=(i)2
, & c≠0
L(C,s) = c(1+(i)2
)2
L(C,s)=c(12
+2(i)2
+i4
)
r is inserted for 2, hence,
F(r) = c(1r
+r(i)r
+1)
d (1r
)/dr= (1r
)(ln1), ln1=0, therefore, d (1r
)/dr = 0,
& d (1)/dr = 0, then one calculates the derivative of
r(i)r
via the Product Rule.
Product Rule
F´(r)= c (f(r)g´(r) + f´(r)g(r))
f(r)=r, g´(r)= (i)r
lni, f´(r)=1, g(r)= (i)r
F´(r)= c ((r)(i)r
lni+(i)r
)
∫ F´(r) dr= c(∫(r)(i)r
lni dr + ∫(i)r
dr)
= c (∫f(r)g´(r)dr + ∫(i)r
dr) +C
Integration by Parts
∫f(r)g´(r)dr= c(f(r)g(r)- ∫f´(r)g(r)dr)
=c(f(r)g(r) - ∫f´(r)g(r)dr + ∫(i)r
dr)
f(r)=r, f´(r)=1, g(r)=(i)r
, g´(r)=(i)r
lni
=c(r(i)r
– ∫(i)r
dr + ∫(i)r
dr) + C
=c[(2)(-1)] + C
L(C,s) = c(-2) + C

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Imaginary Number

  • 1. Imaginary Numbers of the Birch and Swinnerton- Dyer Conjecture L(C,s)= c(s-1)r s=1, r=2, -1=(i)2 , & c≠0 L(C,s) = c(1+(i)2 )2 L(C,s)=c(12 +2(i)2 +i4 ) r is inserted for 2, hence, F(r) = c(1r +r(i)r +1) d (1r )/dr= (1r )(ln1), ln1=0, therefore, d (1r )/dr = 0,
  • 2. & d (1)/dr = 0, then one calculates the derivative of r(i)r via the Product Rule. Product Rule F´(r)= c (f(r)g´(r) + f´(r)g(r)) f(r)=r, g´(r)= (i)r lni, f´(r)=1, g(r)= (i)r F´(r)= c ((r)(i)r lni+(i)r ) ∫ F´(r) dr= c(∫(r)(i)r lni dr + ∫(i)r dr) = c (∫f(r)g´(r)dr + ∫(i)r dr) +C
  • 3. Integration by Parts ∫f(r)g´(r)dr= c(f(r)g(r)- ∫f´(r)g(r)dr) =c(f(r)g(r) - ∫f´(r)g(r)dr + ∫(i)r dr) f(r)=r, f´(r)=1, g(r)=(i)r , g´(r)=(i)r lni =c(r(i)r – ∫(i)r dr + ∫(i)r dr) + C =c[(2)(-1)] + C L(C,s) = c(-2) + C