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3/9/2023 1
The LENT-EASTER
Cycle
Our ascent
to the mountain
of Easter
John Benedict Encio
The Lent-Easter Cycle
TO
BECOME A
NEW
CREATION
The Easter
Journey
3/9/2023 5
Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship
Circular Letter
Paschale
Solemnitatis
on the
Preparation and Celebration
of the Easter Feasts
January 16, 1988
Concerning the Easter cycle…
“Just as the week has its beginning
and climax in the celebration of
Sunday, which always has a
paschal character, so the summit of
the whole liturgical year is in the
sacred Easter Triduum of the
Passion and Resurrection of the
Lord, which is prepared for by the
period of Lent and prolonged for
fifty days.”
[PS, n. 2]
3/9/2023 6
3 phases
of the Easter Feast
 Preparation: LENT
 Celebration: EASTER TRIDUUM
 Prolongation: 50-DAY EASTER
NEW
LIFE
NEW
CREATION
General Norms
on the
Liturgical Year
and
Calendar
3/9/2023 10
II. The Yearly Cycle
17. By means of the yearly cycle
the Church celebrates the
whole mystery of Christ, from
his incarnation until the day of
Pentecost and the expectation
of his coming again.
3/9/2023 11
GNLYC: I. Easter Triduum
18. Christ redeemed us all and gave perfect glory to
God principally through his paschal mystery:
dying he destroyed our death and rising he
restored our life. Therefore the Easter triduum of
the passion and resurrection of Christ is the
culmination of the entire liturgical year. Thus the
solemnity of Easter has the same kind of
preeminence in the liturgical year that Sunday
has in the week.
3/9/2023 12
19. The Easter triduum begins with the
evening Mass of the Lord's Supper,
reaches its high point in the Easter
Vigil, and closes with Evening Prayer
on Easter Sunday.
20. On Good Friday and, if possible,
also on Holy Saturday until the
Easter Vigil, the Easter fast is
observed everywhere.
3/9/2023 13
21. The Easter Vigil, during the holy night
when Christ rose from the dead, ranks
as the "the mother of all vigils."
Keeping watch, the Church awaits
Christ's resurrection and celebrates it
in the sacraments. Accordingly, the
entire celebration of this vigil should
take place at night, that is, should
either begin after nightfall or end
before the dawn of Sunday.
3/9/2023 14
GNLYC: II. Easter Season
22. The fifty days from Easter
Sunday to Pentecost are
celebrated in joyful exultation
as one feast day, or better as
one "great Sunday."
These above all others are the
days for the singing of the
Alleluia.
3/9/2023 15
23. The Sundays of this season rank as the
paschal Sundays and, after Easter Sunday
itself, are called the Second, Third,
Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Sundays
of Easter. The period of fifty sacred days
ends on Pentecost Sunday.
24. The first eight days of the Easter season
make up the octave of Easter and are
celebrated as solemnities of the Lord.
3/9/2023 16
25. On the fortieth day after Easter the
Ascension is celebrated, except in
places where, not being a holyday of
obligation, it has been transferred to
the Seventh Sunday of Easter.
26. The weekdays after the Ascension
until the Saturday before Pentecost
inclusive are a preparation for the
coming of the Holy Spirit.
3/9/2023 17
GNLYC: III. Lent
27. Lent is a preparation for the celebration of
Easter. For the Lenten liturgy disposes both
catechumens and the faithful to celebrate the
paschal mystery: catechumens, through the
several stages of Christian initiation; the faithful,
through reminders of their own baptism and
through penitential practices.
28. Lent runs from Ash Wednesday until the Mass of
the Lord's Supper exclusive. The Alleluias not
used from the beginning of Lent until the Easter
Vigil.
3/9/2023 18
29. On Ash Wednesday, a universal
day of fast, ashes are distributed.
30. The Sundays of this season are
called the First, Second, Third,
Fourth, and Fifth Sundays of Lent.
The Sixth Sunday, which marks the
beginning of Holy Week, is called
Passion Sunday (Palm Sunday).
3/9/2023 19
31. Holy Week has as its purpose the
remembrance of Christ's passion,
beginning with his Messianic
entrance into Jerusalem.
At the chrism Mass on Holy Thursday
morning the bishop,
concelebrating Mass with his body
of priests, blesses the oils and
consecrates the chrism.
3/9/2023 21
Pope Leo the Great [440-461]
The Church rejoices in the
great love of the Father!... The
whole Church rejoices in the
forgiveness not only of those
who are then reborn in holy
baptism but also of those who
are already numbered among
God’s adopted children!
3/9/2023 22
Pope Leo the Great [440-461]
In response to this great
love, what a Christian has
been doing at all times
should be done now with
greater intensity and
devotion.
3/9/2023 23
First Preface
for Lent:
 “Each year you give us this
joyful season when we
celebrate the paschal mystery
with mind and heart
renewed. You give us a spirit
of loving reverence for you,
our God, and of willing
service to our neighbor. As
we recall the great events
that gave us new life in Christ,
you bring the image of your
Son to perfection within us.”
3/9/2023 24
Lent, indeed, possesses a joyful character;
but the joy that belongs to this season is
different from that of the Christmas season
and even from that of Easter itself to which
Lent is oriented and for which it prepares.
It is a restrained kind of joy, in view of a more
profuse rejoicing when the Easter feast itself
arrives.
3/9/2023 25
St. Benedict
The restraint that characterizes Lent
is a way of :
“awaiting Holy Easter with the joy of
spiritual desire” (Chapter 49: 7) for which
his monks are to “deny [their bodies]
some food, some drink, some sleep, some
chatter, some joking.”
3/9/2023 26
Lenten Preface IV
before the Vatican II reform, was the
preface used all throughout the
Lenten Season
speaks of this forward-upward-
looking restraint that characterizes
the liturgy during this preparatory
period:
3/9/2023 27
Preface for Lent IV
“Through our bodily
fasting you correct our
faults and raise up our
minds.”
The fasting of the body,
including the eyes and the
ears, is not a punishment but
a remedy, a healing, a
liberation!
3/9/2023 28
3/9/2023 29
Thomas Merton’s
meditation on Lent…
“There is joy in the salutary fasting and abstinence of
Christians who eat and drink less in order that their
minds may be more clear and receptive to receive
the sacred nourishment of God’s word which the
whole Church announces and meditates upon in
each day’s liturgy throughout Lent… In laying upon
us the light cross of ashes, the Church desires to
take off our shoulders all other heavy burdens—the
crushing load of worry and obsessive guilt, the dead
weight of our own self-love.”
3/9/2023 30
Paschale Solemnitatis
“The annual observance
of Lent is the special
season for the ascent to
the holy mountain of
Easter. Through its
twofold theme of
repentance and
baptism, the season of
Lent disposes both the
catechumens and the
faithful to celebrate the
Paschal Mystery.”
3/9/2023 31
While Lent prepares catechumens to
receive the sacrament of Baptism, it
also leads the baptized to the
Sacrament of Penance that liberates
from sin, restores baptismal
innocence, and brings us to
reconciliation with God and with the
community!
3/9/2023 32
For most of us then who have
been baptized years ago, the
purpose of Lent is, as pointed out
by Pope St. Leo, to bring us back
to that intensity of faith and
devotion that has its origin in
baptism.
WHAT IS
THE LENTEN PHASE
OF THE EASTER
JOURNEY
LIKE?
3/9/2023 34
ASH WEDNESDAY
Opening Prayer
Grant, O Lord,
that we may begin with holy fasting
this campaign of Christian service,
so that as we take up the battle
against spiritual evils,
we may be armed with weapons
of self-restraint.
Through our Lord.
3/9/2023 36
Blessing
and Imposition of
Blessing
and Imposition of Ashes
3/9/2023 37
O God who are moved by acts of humility
and respond with forgiveness to works of penance,
lend your merciful ear to our prayers,
and in your kindness pour out the grace
of your + blessing
on your servants who are marked with these ashes,
that as they follow the Lenten observances,
they may be worthy to come with minds made pure
to celebrate the paschal mystery of your Son.
Through Christ our Lord.
R. Amen.
Blessing
and Imposition of Ashes
3/9/2023 38
O God, who desire not the death of sinners,
but their conversion,
mercifully hear our prayers,
and in your kindness be pleased
to bless + these ashes,
which we intend to receive upon our heads,
that we, who acknowledge we are but ashes
and shall return to dust,
may, through a steadfast observance of Lent,
gain pardon for sins and newness of life
after the likeness of your Risen Son.
Who lives and reigns for ever and ever.
R. Amen.
Prayer over the Gifts
3/9/2023 39
As we solemnly offer
the annual sacrifice for the beginning
of Lent,
we entreat you, O Lord,
that through works of penance and charity,
we may turn away from harmful pleasures,
and cleansed from our sins, may become worthy
to celebrate devoutly the Passion of your Son.
Who lives and reigns for ever and ever.
R. Amen.
3/9/2023 40
On our ascent to Easter,
the lectionary for the
Sundays of Lent
provides
complementary journeys.
Our Lenten journey cont
3/9/2023 41
In the three cycles of readings (A, B,
and, C:
 the Gospel passages of the first two Sundays
present the classical episodes of Jesus’
temptation in the desert and his
transfiguration on the mountain,
respectively according to Matthew (Year A),
Mark (B), and Luke (C).
 have been read for Lent since the time of
St. Leo the Great in the 5th century.
3/9/2023 42
 the dual face of participation in the
Paschal Mystery of death and
resurrection:
conversion and hearing the Word of
God.
 two paths or elements of participation in
the Paschal Mystery
 are also the content of the formula that
accompanies the imposition of ashes on
Ash Wednesday that comes just before
the First Sunday of Lent: “Turn away from
sin and believe in the Gospel!”
3/9/2023 43
In the other three Sundays that
precede Palm Sunday of the
Lord’s Passion, the Lectionary
offers three diverse but
complementary paths that guide
us towards the celebration of
Easter…
3/9/2023 44
The 3rd, 4th, and 5th Sundays
of Cycle A
emphasize the aspect of
Lent
as a BAPTISMAL JOURNEY.
3/9/2023 45
3rd, 4th, and 5th Sundays of
Cycle B
calls our attention
to the PASCHAL JOURNEY OF
JESUS.
By Baptism, Jesus shared with
us this PASCHAL JOURNEY.
3/9/2023 46
The 3rd, 4th, and 5th Sundays
of Cycle C
emphasize the aspect of
Lent as a PENITENTIAL
JOURNEY.
 unfolds a catechesis on SIN, PENANCE, AND
RECONCILIATION – a theme that finds its
culmination in the celebration of Easter which is
the supreme sign of our reconciliation with the
Father.
3/9/2023 47
The Lectionary Readings
for Lent guide and
accompany the faithful
in a sacramental journey
towards the peak
celebration of the
Paschal Mystery at
Easter.
3/9/2023 48
It is a journey of entering
into and coming to an
ever deepening
immersion into the
Paschal Mystery
celebrated.
First Sunday:
 Gen 2:7-9; 3:1-7 The creation of our first
parents, and sin.
 Rom 5:12-19 Just as through the
disobedience of the one
man the many were made
sinners, so through the
obedience of the one, the
many will be made
righteous.
 Mt 4:1-11 The Temptation of Jesus
Second Sunday:
 Gen 12:1-4a,17-18 The call of Abraham, the
father of God’s people
 2Tim 1:8b-10 God has saved us and
called us to be holy.
 Mt 17:1-9 The Transfiguration of
Jesus
Third Sunday:
 Exodus 17:3-17 Give us water so that we may
drink.
 Rom 5:1-2, 5-8 The love of God has been
poured out into our hearts
through the Holy Spirit that
has been given to us.
 Jn 4:5-42 The Samaritan Woman: The
water that I shall give will
become a spring of
eternal life.
Fourth Sunday:
 1 Sm 16:1b, 6-7, 10-13a
David anointed as king of Israel
 Eph 5:8-14 Arise from the dead and Christ
will give you light.
 Jn 9:1-41 The Man Born Blind: The man
who was blind went off and
washed himself and came back
able to see.
Fifth Sunday:
 Ez 37:12-14 I will put my spirit in you
that you may live
 Rom 8:8-11 The Spirit of the one who
raised Jesus from
the dead dwells in you.
 Jn 11:1-45 I am the resurrection and
the Life
PASSION SUNDAY (Palm Sunday)
 A. Gospel before the Procession:
Mt 21:1-11 Entry into Jerusalem
 B. Mass:
Isaiah 50:4-7 Servant of the Lord
Phil 2:6-11 He emptied himself
Mt 26:14-27:66 The Passion of Christ
3/9/2023 55
The euchological texts
especially the collects and
the prefaces, in great part,
correspond to the
lectionary themes.
THE
HOLY WEEK
3/9/2023 56
The Holy We
3/9/2023 57
As Holy Week begins, we
continue our ascent up the
holy mountain of Easter,
this time, closer to the
summit.
PASSION (PALM)
SUNDAY
3/9/2023 58
Passion Sunday
Commemoratio
n of the
Lord’s
Entrance into
“Passion (or Palm) Sunday joins the
foretelling of Christ’s regal triumph
and the proclamation of the Passion.
The connection between both aspects
of the Paschal Mystery should be
shown and explained in the
celebration and catechesis of this
day.”
3/9/2023 60
PS, n. 28; cf. Ceremonial of Bishops, n. 263
Some particular points:
The commemoration of the entrance of
the Lord into Jerusalem has, according to
ancient custom, been celebrated with a
solemn procession, in which the faithful in
song and gesture imitate the Hebrew
children who went to meet the Lord
singing "Hosanna." (PS n. 29)
3/9/2023 61
To begin the Commemoration of the
Lord’s Entrance into Jerusalem, the
Sacramentary provides the following
antiphon which should be set into
music.
Hosanna to the Son of David,
the King of Israel.
Blessed is he who comes in the name
of the Lord.
Hosanna in the highest. (Mt 21:9)
3/9/2023
62
It is an acclamation to Christ as King! It is
a song of joyful welcome in the manner of
the Hebrew children. What melody,
rhythm, and tempo does it evoke? The
music should express that child-like joy
suggested by the texts—light, gleeful.
3/9/2023 63
Hosanna to the Son of David,
the King of Israel.
Blessed is he who comes in the name
of the Lord.
Hosanna in the highest. (Mt 21:9)
During the procession, the choir and
people should sing the chants proposed in
the Roman Missal, especially Psalms 23
and 46, as well as other appropriate songs
in honor of Christ the King (PS 32).
Again, the Sacramentary provides texts for
antiphons that may be repeated between
verses of Psalms 23 and 46.
3/9/2023 64
It also suggests other hymns in honor of
Christ the King, such as All Glory, Laud,
and Honor, written by Bishop Theodulph
of Orleans around the year 800.
3/9/2023 65
The passion narrative occupies a
special place.
It should be sung or read in the
traditional way, that is, by three
persons who take the parts of
Christ, the narrator and the
people.
3/9/2023 66
Even when the proclamation involves
several persons, it should not sound like a
passion play.
The music is intended to make more
effective the proclamation of this most
sacred Passion of the Lord-- solemn yet
simple, enunciating the text more clearly
not obscuring it.
It is better to read it clearly than to sing it
unintelligibly.
3/9/2023 67
The Gospel acclamation
its text is Phil. 2:8-9
a proclamation of Christ’s “kenosis,”
speaks of the Paschal Mystery of Christ in
its entirety—from death to glorification:
“Christ became obedient to the point
of death, even death on a cross.
Because of this, God greatly exalted
him and bestowed on him the name
3/9/2023 68
The Responsorial Psalm
Christ’s cry of anguish on the Cross using
Psalm 22: “My God, my God, why have
you abandoned me?”
It suggests a music that is intense,
expressing pain and anguish, but not too
dramatic, and evoking an upward
movement.
3/9/2023 69
3/9/2023 70
EASTER TRIDUUM
OF THE
CRUCIFIED, BURIED,
AND RISEN LORD
3/9/2023 71
With the Easter
Triduum, we have
arrived at the
summit!
3/9/2023 72
Paschale
Solemnitatis
n. 38
« The greatest mysteries of redemption
are celebrated yearly by the Church
beginning with the evening Mass of the
Lord's Supper on Holy Thursday until
Vespers of Easter Sunday. This time is
called "the triduum of the crucified,
buried and risen"; it is also called the
"Easter Triduum" because during it is
celebrated the Paschal Mystery, that is,
the passing of the Lord from this world to
his Father. The Church by the celebration
of this mystery, through liturgical signs
and sacramentals, is united to Christ her
Spouse in intimate communion. »
3/9/2023 73
3/9/2023 74
EVENING MASS OF THE
LORD’S SUPPER
3/9/2023 75
Paschale
Solemnitatis
n. 44
« With the celebration of Mass on the
evening of Holy Thursday "the Church
begins the Easter Triduum, and recalls
the Last Supper, in which the Lord
Jesus, on the night he was betrayed,
showing his love for those who were
his own in the world, he gave his body
and blood under the species of bread
and wine offering to his Father and
giving them to the Apostles so that
they might partake of them, and he
commanded them and their successors
in the priesthood to perpetuate this
offering." »
Ceremonial of Bishops n. 297
3/9/2023 76
Paschale
Solemnitatis
n. 44
Ceremonial of Bishops n. 297
Careful attention should be
given to the mysteries which are
commemorated in this Mass:
the institution of the Eucharist
the institution of the
priesthood
Christ's command of brotherly
love.
3/9/2023 77
The ENTRANCE CHANT
expresses the unity of the Paschal Mystery
in the three-day celebration that begins
this evening:
“We should glory in the cross of
our Lord Jesus Christ, for he is
our salvation, our life and our
resurrection; through him we are
saved and made free” (cf. Gal 6:14).
3/9/2023 78
Opening Prayer
God our Father,
we are gathered here to share in the
supper
which your only Son left to his Church
to reveal his love.
He gave it to us when he was about to
die
and commanded us to celebrate it as
the new and eternal sacrifice.
We pray that in this eucharist
we may find the fullness of love and
life.
Grant this through our Lord Jesus
Christ, your Son…
The First Reading (Ex. 12:1-8, 11-14: the
prescriptions concerning the Passover
Meal), the Second Reading (1 Cor 11:23-
26: Paul’s account of the institution of the
Last Supper), and the Responsorial Psalm
highlight the first and second of the three
mysteries celebrated on this night: the
institution of the Eucharist and that of the
Priesthood!
3/9/2023 80
THE READINGS
The RESPONSORIAL PSALM
takes its antiphon from 1 Cor
10:16: “Our blessing-cup is a
communion in the Blood of
Christ.”
The verses are from Psalm 116, a
psalm of thanksgiving.
3/9/2023 81
How important it is indeed
 to proclaim the great truth that
the Eucharist is our communion
in the Blood of Christ and
to express the Church’s
gratitude for the two great
Sacraments with which God
continues to nourish his people
of the Covenant!
3/9/2023
THE WASHING OF THE FEET
represents the service and charity
of Christ, who came "not to be
served, but to serve”.
This tradition should be
maintained, and its proper
significance explained (PS, n. 51).
3/9/2023 83
PRESENTATION OF THE GIFTS
This evening’s celebration is the only place
in the Roman Missal where the text to
accompany the presentation of the gifts is
provided: “Ubi caritas est vera, Deus
ibi est.”
 Gifts for the poor, especially those collected
during Lent as the fruit of penance, may be
presented in the offertory procession, while the
people sing "Ubi caritas est vera" (PS, n.
52; cf. Caeremoniale Episcoporum, n. 303).
3/9/2023 84
 This text clearly flows from the action just
ended—the Washing of the Feet—and the New
Commandment of Love which is meant to be
illustrated by said action.
This is the other mystery celebrated at
this evening’s liturgy!
 The music for this text should facilitate a
sustained meditation on the preceding action
and inspire a genuine and meaningful gesture of
charity in the faithful either as they process to
offer their gifts or as they remain in their seats.
3/9/2023 85
In the Philippines, there is a composition
by Fr. E. Hontiveros which is a setting for
“Ubi caritas” – “Dakilang Pag-ibig saan
man manahan…”
but like my comment on “Kaibigan,
Kapanalig,” it might not have the impact
that it should have because it has not been
reserved for this evening’s celebration.
3/9/2023 86
Prayer over the Gifts
Grant us, O Lord, we pray,
that we may participate worthily in
these mysteries,
for whenever the memorial of this
sacrifice is celebrated
the work of our redemption is
accomplished.
Through Christ our Lord.
TRANSFER OF THE HOLY EUCHARIST
 After the post-Communion prayer, the
procession forms.
 The Blessed Sacrament, accompanied by lighted
candles and incense, is carried through the
church to the place of reservation, to the singing
of the hymn "Pange lingua" (except the last two
stanzas) or some other Eucharistic song (PS, n.
54).
3/9/2023 88
The last two stanzas (Tantum
ergo sacramentum and Genitori
Genitoque) are sung when the
procession arrives at the place of
the reposition.
3/9/2023 89
3/9/2023 90
GOOD FRIDAY:
CELEBRATION
OF THE LORD’S PASSION
3/9/2023 91
Paschale
Solemnitatis
n. 58
On this day, when "Christ
our passover was
sacrificed," (1 Cor 5:7) the
Church meditates on the
passion of her Lord and
Spouse, adores the cross,
commemorates her origin
from the side of Christ
asleep on the cross, and
intercedes for the salvation
of the whole world.
The liturgy of Good Friday begins and
ends in silence. A full prayerful
silence is observed by all helped by
the presider’s reverence of the altar
and prostration. The Opening Prayer
is prayed without the usual invitation
“Let us pray”.
3/9/2023 92
OPENING PRAYER
Lord,
by the suffering of Christ your Son
you have saved us all from death
we inherited from sinful Adam.
By the law of nature
we have borne the likeness of his
manhood.
May the sanctifying power of grace
help us to put on the likeness of
our Lord in heaven,
who lives and reigns for ever and
ever.
At the heart of this day’s
celebration is the proclamation of
the Passion according to John which
in the structure of the Fourth
Gospel belongs to the Book of Glory.
 Jn 18:1-19:42
This proclamation suggests that the
dominant motif of the day is the
Passion whose keynote is GLORY.
3/9/2023 94
First Reading
Is 52:13-53:12
“It was our infirmities he bore,
our sufferings that he endured.
He was pierced for our offenses,
crushed for our sins.
By his stripes we were healed.”
3/9/2023 95
Father,
into
your
hands
I
commen
d my
spirit!
Responsorial Psalm
Second Reading
Heb 4:14-16; 5:7-9
“Son though he was,
Jesus learned obedience from
what he suffered
and when he was made perfect,
he became the source of
salvation
3/9/2023 97
GOSPEL ACCLAMATION
 the same as that of Passion Sunday—the
“kenosis” of Christ from Phil. 2:8-9 which
proclaims the Paschal Mystery in its entirety.
“Christ became obedient to the point of
death,
even death on a Cross.
Because of this, God greatly exalted
him
and bestowed on him the name above
every other name.”
3/9/2023
98
This is one of the special features that set
apart the Good Friday liturgy from all
others, implying that the General
Intercessions takes on a particular
significance at this liturgy:
the various intentions signify clearly
the universal effect of the passion of
Christ, who hung on the cross for the
salvation of the whole world.
3/9/2023 99
GENERAL INTERCESSIONS
VENERATION OF THE CROSS
During the veneration of the cross the
antiphons, "Reproaches," and hymns
should be sung, so that the history of
salvation be commemorated through
song.[Micah 6:3-4]; other appropriate
songs may also be sung.
PS, n. 69
3/9/2023 100
As the Cross is
uncovered in three
steps; each time,
the invitation to
worship is chanted
by the presider in
progressively rising
pitch: “This is the
wood of the
cross, on which
is hung the
Savior of the
world.” Each time,
too, the people
respond “Come,
let us worship.”
3/9/2023 101
We worship
you,Lord,
we venerate your
cross,
we praise your
resurrection.
Through the cross
your brought joy
to the world.
3/9/2023 102
We worship
you,Lord,
we venerate your
cross,
we praise your
resurrection.
Through the cross
your brought joy
to the world.
3/9/2023 103
We worship you
and we bless
you, Lord, for
by your holy
Cross you have
redeemed
the world!
3/9/2023 104
HOLY COMMUNION
 The Sacramentary does not provide a
Communion Antiphon; it recommends, however,
that an appropriate song may be sung for
communion.
 Words that speak of the glorious passion and
death of the Lord whose saving effect we are
able to partake of through the Eucharist will be
ideal lyrics for a communion song set in a
melody that is consistent with the somber mood
of this afternoon’s celebration.
3/9/2023 105
The absence of a Communion
antiphon may also be a cue that
silence is an appropriate option
to accompany the communion at
this celebration.
3/9/2023 106
Almighty and
eternal God,
you have restored
us to life
by the triumphant
death and
resurrection of
Christ.
Continue his healing
work within us.
May we who
participate
in this mystery
never cease to
serve you.
We ask this
Prayer
THE EASTER VIGIL
3/9/2023 108
This is the
night
when Jesus
Christ
broke the
chains
of death
and rose
triumphant
from the
grave!
Christ yesterday and today,
the beginning and the end,
Alpha and Omega; all time
belongs to him and all the
ages! To him be glory and
power through every age for
ever. Amen.
He is risen!
He is our
light!
Christ our
Light!
R. Thanks be to God!
This is the
night
when Jesus
Christ broke
the chains
of death
and rose
triumphant
from the
grave!
3/9/2023 112
Liturgy of the Word
3/9/2023 113
Creation
Abraham offers his son, Isaac
Israel’s deliverance from Egypt
The Prophets and the
Covenant
Letter of Paul to the Romans
We were indeed
buried with him
through baptism
into death, so
that, just as
Christ was
raised from the
dead by he glory
of the Father,
Gospel:
Proclamation of the glorious
resurrection of the Lord
We ask
you,
Father,
with your
Son to
send the
Holy Spirit
upon the
waters of
this font.
Baptism
:
children
are born
to the
Church!
Baptism:
to live in
the
freedom
of the
children
of God!
Easter sunday
“Why
do you
seek
the
living
One
among
the
dead?”
The Fifty-Day Easter
Easter Sunday
Acts 10:37-43 We ate and drank
with him after he rose
from the dead
Col 3:1-4 Seek what is above, where
Christ is.
John 20:1-9 The Empty Tomb; He had
to rise from the dead.
Second Sunday of Easter
Acts 2:42-47 All who believed were
together and had all things
in common.
1 Pt 1:3-9 God has given us new birth to a
living hope through the
resurrection of Jesus Christ from
the dead.
John 20:19-31 Jesus appears to his
disciples & Thomas.
Third Sunday of Easter:
Acts 2:14, 22-33 The testimony of Peter: It was
impossible for Jesus to be held by
death.
1 Pt 1:17-21 You were saved with the precious
Blood of Christ, as with a spotless,
unblemished lamb.
Lk 24:13-35 They recognized Jesus in the
breaking of bread.
“Did not our hearts burn inside us as he
explained to us the Scripture?”
And they recognized him in the
breaking of the bread!
Fourth Sunday of Easter
Acts 2:14a, 36-41 God has made Jesus
both Lord and
Christ.
1 Pt 2:20b-25 You have returned to the
shepherd and guardian of
your souls.
John 10:1-10 I am the gate for the
sheep.
Fifth Sunday of Easter
Acts 6:1-7 They chose seven men
filled with the Spirit.
1 Pt 2:4-9 You are a chosen race, a
royal priesthood.
John 14:1-12 I am the WAY, the TRUTH,
and the LIFE.
Sixth Sunday of Easter:
Acts 8:5-8, 14-17 Peter and John laid
hands on them, and they
received the Holy Spirit.
1 Pt 3:15-18 Put to death in the flesh,
Christ was raised to life in
the Spirit.
John 14:15-21 I will ask the Father and he will
give you another Advocate.
Seventh Sunday of Easter:
Ascension of the Lord
Acts 1:1-11 Promise of the Spirit
& Ascension of Jesus
Ephesians 1:17-23 Jesus is seated at the
right hand of the Father
Mt 28:16-20 All power in heaven and
on earth has been given
to me.
in heaven
and on
earth has
been
given to
me. Go
therefore
and make
disciples
of all
nations!
Pentecost Sunday:
Acts 2:1-11 They were filled with
the Holy Spirit.
1 Cor 12:3-7,12-13 In one Spirit we
were all baptized.
John 20:19-23 Receive the Holy
Spirit.
At the end of our Paschal Journey with
the Risen Lord, can we say that we
have indeed grown in our personal
relationship with the Lord?
After we have been immersed in the
Words and in the Sacraments of the
Risen Lord, do we know him a little bit
more, love him more deeply, and are
we more resolved to follow his will in
our lives?
...
until
we
reach
the
fullne
ss of
Christ
meaningful
and
fruitful
celebration
of the
Lord’s
Pasch!
Happy
Easter!!
IN THE SERVICE OF
THE GREAT
MYSTERY!!!
3/9/2023 143

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The LENT-EASTER Cycle.pptx

  • 1. 3/9/2023 1 The LENT-EASTER Cycle Our ascent to the mountain of Easter John Benedict Encio
  • 4.
  • 5. 3/9/2023 5 Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship Circular Letter Paschale Solemnitatis on the Preparation and Celebration of the Easter Feasts January 16, 1988
  • 6. Concerning the Easter cycle… “Just as the week has its beginning and climax in the celebration of Sunday, which always has a paschal character, so the summit of the whole liturgical year is in the sacred Easter Triduum of the Passion and Resurrection of the Lord, which is prepared for by the period of Lent and prolonged for fifty days.” [PS, n. 2] 3/9/2023 6
  • 7. 3 phases of the Easter Feast  Preparation: LENT  Celebration: EASTER TRIDUUM  Prolongation: 50-DAY EASTER
  • 10. 3/9/2023 10 II. The Yearly Cycle 17. By means of the yearly cycle the Church celebrates the whole mystery of Christ, from his incarnation until the day of Pentecost and the expectation of his coming again.
  • 11. 3/9/2023 11 GNLYC: I. Easter Triduum 18. Christ redeemed us all and gave perfect glory to God principally through his paschal mystery: dying he destroyed our death and rising he restored our life. Therefore the Easter triduum of the passion and resurrection of Christ is the culmination of the entire liturgical year. Thus the solemnity of Easter has the same kind of preeminence in the liturgical year that Sunday has in the week.
  • 12. 3/9/2023 12 19. The Easter triduum begins with the evening Mass of the Lord's Supper, reaches its high point in the Easter Vigil, and closes with Evening Prayer on Easter Sunday. 20. On Good Friday and, if possible, also on Holy Saturday until the Easter Vigil, the Easter fast is observed everywhere.
  • 13. 3/9/2023 13 21. The Easter Vigil, during the holy night when Christ rose from the dead, ranks as the "the mother of all vigils." Keeping watch, the Church awaits Christ's resurrection and celebrates it in the sacraments. Accordingly, the entire celebration of this vigil should take place at night, that is, should either begin after nightfall or end before the dawn of Sunday.
  • 14. 3/9/2023 14 GNLYC: II. Easter Season 22. The fifty days from Easter Sunday to Pentecost are celebrated in joyful exultation as one feast day, or better as one "great Sunday." These above all others are the days for the singing of the Alleluia.
  • 15. 3/9/2023 15 23. The Sundays of this season rank as the paschal Sundays and, after Easter Sunday itself, are called the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Sundays of Easter. The period of fifty sacred days ends on Pentecost Sunday. 24. The first eight days of the Easter season make up the octave of Easter and are celebrated as solemnities of the Lord.
  • 16. 3/9/2023 16 25. On the fortieth day after Easter the Ascension is celebrated, except in places where, not being a holyday of obligation, it has been transferred to the Seventh Sunday of Easter. 26. The weekdays after the Ascension until the Saturday before Pentecost inclusive are a preparation for the coming of the Holy Spirit.
  • 17. 3/9/2023 17 GNLYC: III. Lent 27. Lent is a preparation for the celebration of Easter. For the Lenten liturgy disposes both catechumens and the faithful to celebrate the paschal mystery: catechumens, through the several stages of Christian initiation; the faithful, through reminders of their own baptism and through penitential practices. 28. Lent runs from Ash Wednesday until the Mass of the Lord's Supper exclusive. The Alleluias not used from the beginning of Lent until the Easter Vigil.
  • 18. 3/9/2023 18 29. On Ash Wednesday, a universal day of fast, ashes are distributed. 30. The Sundays of this season are called the First, Second, Third, Fourth, and Fifth Sundays of Lent. The Sixth Sunday, which marks the beginning of Holy Week, is called Passion Sunday (Palm Sunday).
  • 19. 3/9/2023 19 31. Holy Week has as its purpose the remembrance of Christ's passion, beginning with his Messianic entrance into Jerusalem. At the chrism Mass on Holy Thursday morning the bishop, concelebrating Mass with his body of priests, blesses the oils and consecrates the chrism.
  • 20.
  • 21. 3/9/2023 21 Pope Leo the Great [440-461] The Church rejoices in the great love of the Father!... The whole Church rejoices in the forgiveness not only of those who are then reborn in holy baptism but also of those who are already numbered among God’s adopted children!
  • 22. 3/9/2023 22 Pope Leo the Great [440-461] In response to this great love, what a Christian has been doing at all times should be done now with greater intensity and devotion.
  • 23. 3/9/2023 23 First Preface for Lent:  “Each year you give us this joyful season when we celebrate the paschal mystery with mind and heart renewed. You give us a spirit of loving reverence for you, our God, and of willing service to our neighbor. As we recall the great events that gave us new life in Christ, you bring the image of your Son to perfection within us.”
  • 24. 3/9/2023 24 Lent, indeed, possesses a joyful character; but the joy that belongs to this season is different from that of the Christmas season and even from that of Easter itself to which Lent is oriented and for which it prepares. It is a restrained kind of joy, in view of a more profuse rejoicing when the Easter feast itself arrives.
  • 25. 3/9/2023 25 St. Benedict The restraint that characterizes Lent is a way of : “awaiting Holy Easter with the joy of spiritual desire” (Chapter 49: 7) for which his monks are to “deny [their bodies] some food, some drink, some sleep, some chatter, some joking.”
  • 26. 3/9/2023 26 Lenten Preface IV before the Vatican II reform, was the preface used all throughout the Lenten Season speaks of this forward-upward- looking restraint that characterizes the liturgy during this preparatory period:
  • 27. 3/9/2023 27 Preface for Lent IV “Through our bodily fasting you correct our faults and raise up our minds.”
  • 28. The fasting of the body, including the eyes and the ears, is not a punishment but a remedy, a healing, a liberation! 3/9/2023 28
  • 29. 3/9/2023 29 Thomas Merton’s meditation on Lent… “There is joy in the salutary fasting and abstinence of Christians who eat and drink less in order that their minds may be more clear and receptive to receive the sacred nourishment of God’s word which the whole Church announces and meditates upon in each day’s liturgy throughout Lent… In laying upon us the light cross of ashes, the Church desires to take off our shoulders all other heavy burdens—the crushing load of worry and obsessive guilt, the dead weight of our own self-love.”
  • 30. 3/9/2023 30 Paschale Solemnitatis “The annual observance of Lent is the special season for the ascent to the holy mountain of Easter. Through its twofold theme of repentance and baptism, the season of Lent disposes both the catechumens and the faithful to celebrate the Paschal Mystery.”
  • 31. 3/9/2023 31 While Lent prepares catechumens to receive the sacrament of Baptism, it also leads the baptized to the Sacrament of Penance that liberates from sin, restores baptismal innocence, and brings us to reconciliation with God and with the community!
  • 32. 3/9/2023 32 For most of us then who have been baptized years ago, the purpose of Lent is, as pointed out by Pope St. Leo, to bring us back to that intensity of faith and devotion that has its origin in baptism.
  • 33. WHAT IS THE LENTEN PHASE OF THE EASTER JOURNEY LIKE?
  • 35. Opening Prayer Grant, O Lord, that we may begin with holy fasting this campaign of Christian service, so that as we take up the battle against spiritual evils, we may be armed with weapons of self-restraint. Through our Lord.
  • 37. Blessing and Imposition of Ashes 3/9/2023 37 O God who are moved by acts of humility and respond with forgiveness to works of penance, lend your merciful ear to our prayers, and in your kindness pour out the grace of your + blessing on your servants who are marked with these ashes, that as they follow the Lenten observances, they may be worthy to come with minds made pure to celebrate the paschal mystery of your Son. Through Christ our Lord. R. Amen.
  • 38. Blessing and Imposition of Ashes 3/9/2023 38 O God, who desire not the death of sinners, but their conversion, mercifully hear our prayers, and in your kindness be pleased to bless + these ashes, which we intend to receive upon our heads, that we, who acknowledge we are but ashes and shall return to dust, may, through a steadfast observance of Lent, gain pardon for sins and newness of life after the likeness of your Risen Son. Who lives and reigns for ever and ever. R. Amen.
  • 39. Prayer over the Gifts 3/9/2023 39 As we solemnly offer the annual sacrifice for the beginning of Lent, we entreat you, O Lord, that through works of penance and charity, we may turn away from harmful pleasures, and cleansed from our sins, may become worthy to celebrate devoutly the Passion of your Son. Who lives and reigns for ever and ever. R. Amen.
  • 40. 3/9/2023 40 On our ascent to Easter, the lectionary for the Sundays of Lent provides complementary journeys. Our Lenten journey cont
  • 41. 3/9/2023 41 In the three cycles of readings (A, B, and, C:  the Gospel passages of the first two Sundays present the classical episodes of Jesus’ temptation in the desert and his transfiguration on the mountain, respectively according to Matthew (Year A), Mark (B), and Luke (C).  have been read for Lent since the time of St. Leo the Great in the 5th century.
  • 42. 3/9/2023 42  the dual face of participation in the Paschal Mystery of death and resurrection: conversion and hearing the Word of God.  two paths or elements of participation in the Paschal Mystery  are also the content of the formula that accompanies the imposition of ashes on Ash Wednesday that comes just before the First Sunday of Lent: “Turn away from sin and believe in the Gospel!”
  • 43. 3/9/2023 43 In the other three Sundays that precede Palm Sunday of the Lord’s Passion, the Lectionary offers three diverse but complementary paths that guide us towards the celebration of Easter…
  • 44. 3/9/2023 44 The 3rd, 4th, and 5th Sundays of Cycle A emphasize the aspect of Lent as a BAPTISMAL JOURNEY.
  • 45. 3/9/2023 45 3rd, 4th, and 5th Sundays of Cycle B calls our attention to the PASCHAL JOURNEY OF JESUS. By Baptism, Jesus shared with us this PASCHAL JOURNEY.
  • 46. 3/9/2023 46 The 3rd, 4th, and 5th Sundays of Cycle C emphasize the aspect of Lent as a PENITENTIAL JOURNEY.  unfolds a catechesis on SIN, PENANCE, AND RECONCILIATION – a theme that finds its culmination in the celebration of Easter which is the supreme sign of our reconciliation with the Father.
  • 47. 3/9/2023 47 The Lectionary Readings for Lent guide and accompany the faithful in a sacramental journey towards the peak celebration of the Paschal Mystery at Easter.
  • 48. 3/9/2023 48 It is a journey of entering into and coming to an ever deepening immersion into the Paschal Mystery celebrated.
  • 49. First Sunday:  Gen 2:7-9; 3:1-7 The creation of our first parents, and sin.  Rom 5:12-19 Just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so through the obedience of the one, the many will be made righteous.  Mt 4:1-11 The Temptation of Jesus
  • 50. Second Sunday:  Gen 12:1-4a,17-18 The call of Abraham, the father of God’s people  2Tim 1:8b-10 God has saved us and called us to be holy.  Mt 17:1-9 The Transfiguration of Jesus
  • 51. Third Sunday:  Exodus 17:3-17 Give us water so that we may drink.  Rom 5:1-2, 5-8 The love of God has been poured out into our hearts through the Holy Spirit that has been given to us.  Jn 4:5-42 The Samaritan Woman: The water that I shall give will become a spring of eternal life.
  • 52. Fourth Sunday:  1 Sm 16:1b, 6-7, 10-13a David anointed as king of Israel  Eph 5:8-14 Arise from the dead and Christ will give you light.  Jn 9:1-41 The Man Born Blind: The man who was blind went off and washed himself and came back able to see.
  • 53. Fifth Sunday:  Ez 37:12-14 I will put my spirit in you that you may live  Rom 8:8-11 The Spirit of the one who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you.  Jn 11:1-45 I am the resurrection and the Life
  • 54. PASSION SUNDAY (Palm Sunday)  A. Gospel before the Procession: Mt 21:1-11 Entry into Jerusalem  B. Mass: Isaiah 50:4-7 Servant of the Lord Phil 2:6-11 He emptied himself Mt 26:14-27:66 The Passion of Christ
  • 55. 3/9/2023 55 The euchological texts especially the collects and the prefaces, in great part, correspond to the lectionary themes.
  • 57. 3/9/2023 57 As Holy Week begins, we continue our ascent up the holy mountain of Easter, this time, closer to the summit.
  • 59. Passion Sunday Commemoratio n of the Lord’s Entrance into
  • 60. “Passion (or Palm) Sunday joins the foretelling of Christ’s regal triumph and the proclamation of the Passion. The connection between both aspects of the Paschal Mystery should be shown and explained in the celebration and catechesis of this day.” 3/9/2023 60 PS, n. 28; cf. Ceremonial of Bishops, n. 263
  • 61. Some particular points: The commemoration of the entrance of the Lord into Jerusalem has, according to ancient custom, been celebrated with a solemn procession, in which the faithful in song and gesture imitate the Hebrew children who went to meet the Lord singing "Hosanna." (PS n. 29) 3/9/2023 61
  • 62. To begin the Commemoration of the Lord’s Entrance into Jerusalem, the Sacramentary provides the following antiphon which should be set into music. Hosanna to the Son of David, the King of Israel. Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the highest. (Mt 21:9) 3/9/2023 62
  • 63. It is an acclamation to Christ as King! It is a song of joyful welcome in the manner of the Hebrew children. What melody, rhythm, and tempo does it evoke? The music should express that child-like joy suggested by the texts—light, gleeful. 3/9/2023 63 Hosanna to the Son of David, the King of Israel. Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the highest. (Mt 21:9)
  • 64. During the procession, the choir and people should sing the chants proposed in the Roman Missal, especially Psalms 23 and 46, as well as other appropriate songs in honor of Christ the King (PS 32). Again, the Sacramentary provides texts for antiphons that may be repeated between verses of Psalms 23 and 46. 3/9/2023 64
  • 65. It also suggests other hymns in honor of Christ the King, such as All Glory, Laud, and Honor, written by Bishop Theodulph of Orleans around the year 800. 3/9/2023 65
  • 66. The passion narrative occupies a special place. It should be sung or read in the traditional way, that is, by three persons who take the parts of Christ, the narrator and the people. 3/9/2023 66
  • 67. Even when the proclamation involves several persons, it should not sound like a passion play. The music is intended to make more effective the proclamation of this most sacred Passion of the Lord-- solemn yet simple, enunciating the text more clearly not obscuring it. It is better to read it clearly than to sing it unintelligibly. 3/9/2023 67
  • 68. The Gospel acclamation its text is Phil. 2:8-9 a proclamation of Christ’s “kenosis,” speaks of the Paschal Mystery of Christ in its entirety—from death to glorification: “Christ became obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. Because of this, God greatly exalted him and bestowed on him the name 3/9/2023 68
  • 69. The Responsorial Psalm Christ’s cry of anguish on the Cross using Psalm 22: “My God, my God, why have you abandoned me?” It suggests a music that is intense, expressing pain and anguish, but not too dramatic, and evoking an upward movement. 3/9/2023 69
  • 70. 3/9/2023 70 EASTER TRIDUUM OF THE CRUCIFIED, BURIED, AND RISEN LORD
  • 71. 3/9/2023 71 With the Easter Triduum, we have arrived at the summit!
  • 72. 3/9/2023 72 Paschale Solemnitatis n. 38 « The greatest mysteries of redemption are celebrated yearly by the Church beginning with the evening Mass of the Lord's Supper on Holy Thursday until Vespers of Easter Sunday. This time is called "the triduum of the crucified, buried and risen"; it is also called the "Easter Triduum" because during it is celebrated the Paschal Mystery, that is, the passing of the Lord from this world to his Father. The Church by the celebration of this mystery, through liturgical signs and sacramentals, is united to Christ her Spouse in intimate communion. »
  • 74. 3/9/2023 74 EVENING MASS OF THE LORD’S SUPPER
  • 75. 3/9/2023 75 Paschale Solemnitatis n. 44 « With the celebration of Mass on the evening of Holy Thursday "the Church begins the Easter Triduum, and recalls the Last Supper, in which the Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, showing his love for those who were his own in the world, he gave his body and blood under the species of bread and wine offering to his Father and giving them to the Apostles so that they might partake of them, and he commanded them and their successors in the priesthood to perpetuate this offering." » Ceremonial of Bishops n. 297
  • 76. 3/9/2023 76 Paschale Solemnitatis n. 44 Ceremonial of Bishops n. 297 Careful attention should be given to the mysteries which are commemorated in this Mass: the institution of the Eucharist the institution of the priesthood Christ's command of brotherly love.
  • 78. The ENTRANCE CHANT expresses the unity of the Paschal Mystery in the three-day celebration that begins this evening: “We should glory in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, for he is our salvation, our life and our resurrection; through him we are saved and made free” (cf. Gal 6:14). 3/9/2023 78
  • 79. Opening Prayer God our Father, we are gathered here to share in the supper which your only Son left to his Church to reveal his love. He gave it to us when he was about to die and commanded us to celebrate it as the new and eternal sacrifice. We pray that in this eucharist we may find the fullness of love and life. Grant this through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son…
  • 80. The First Reading (Ex. 12:1-8, 11-14: the prescriptions concerning the Passover Meal), the Second Reading (1 Cor 11:23- 26: Paul’s account of the institution of the Last Supper), and the Responsorial Psalm highlight the first and second of the three mysteries celebrated on this night: the institution of the Eucharist and that of the Priesthood! 3/9/2023 80 THE READINGS
  • 81. The RESPONSORIAL PSALM takes its antiphon from 1 Cor 10:16: “Our blessing-cup is a communion in the Blood of Christ.” The verses are from Psalm 116, a psalm of thanksgiving. 3/9/2023 81
  • 82. How important it is indeed  to proclaim the great truth that the Eucharist is our communion in the Blood of Christ and to express the Church’s gratitude for the two great Sacraments with which God continues to nourish his people of the Covenant! 3/9/2023
  • 83. THE WASHING OF THE FEET represents the service and charity of Christ, who came "not to be served, but to serve”. This tradition should be maintained, and its proper significance explained (PS, n. 51). 3/9/2023 83
  • 84. PRESENTATION OF THE GIFTS This evening’s celebration is the only place in the Roman Missal where the text to accompany the presentation of the gifts is provided: “Ubi caritas est vera, Deus ibi est.”  Gifts for the poor, especially those collected during Lent as the fruit of penance, may be presented in the offertory procession, while the people sing "Ubi caritas est vera" (PS, n. 52; cf. Caeremoniale Episcoporum, n. 303). 3/9/2023 84
  • 85.  This text clearly flows from the action just ended—the Washing of the Feet—and the New Commandment of Love which is meant to be illustrated by said action. This is the other mystery celebrated at this evening’s liturgy!  The music for this text should facilitate a sustained meditation on the preceding action and inspire a genuine and meaningful gesture of charity in the faithful either as they process to offer their gifts or as they remain in their seats. 3/9/2023 85
  • 86. In the Philippines, there is a composition by Fr. E. Hontiveros which is a setting for “Ubi caritas” – “Dakilang Pag-ibig saan man manahan…” but like my comment on “Kaibigan, Kapanalig,” it might not have the impact that it should have because it has not been reserved for this evening’s celebration. 3/9/2023 86
  • 87. Prayer over the Gifts Grant us, O Lord, we pray, that we may participate worthily in these mysteries, for whenever the memorial of this sacrifice is celebrated the work of our redemption is accomplished. Through Christ our Lord.
  • 88. TRANSFER OF THE HOLY EUCHARIST  After the post-Communion prayer, the procession forms.  The Blessed Sacrament, accompanied by lighted candles and incense, is carried through the church to the place of reservation, to the singing of the hymn "Pange lingua" (except the last two stanzas) or some other Eucharistic song (PS, n. 54). 3/9/2023 88
  • 89. The last two stanzas (Tantum ergo sacramentum and Genitori Genitoque) are sung when the procession arrives at the place of the reposition. 3/9/2023 89
  • 91. 3/9/2023 91 Paschale Solemnitatis n. 58 On this day, when "Christ our passover was sacrificed," (1 Cor 5:7) the Church meditates on the passion of her Lord and Spouse, adores the cross, commemorates her origin from the side of Christ asleep on the cross, and intercedes for the salvation of the whole world.
  • 92. The liturgy of Good Friday begins and ends in silence. A full prayerful silence is observed by all helped by the presider’s reverence of the altar and prostration. The Opening Prayer is prayed without the usual invitation “Let us pray”. 3/9/2023 92
  • 93. OPENING PRAYER Lord, by the suffering of Christ your Son you have saved us all from death we inherited from sinful Adam. By the law of nature we have borne the likeness of his manhood. May the sanctifying power of grace help us to put on the likeness of our Lord in heaven, who lives and reigns for ever and ever.
  • 94. At the heart of this day’s celebration is the proclamation of the Passion according to John which in the structure of the Fourth Gospel belongs to the Book of Glory.  Jn 18:1-19:42 This proclamation suggests that the dominant motif of the day is the Passion whose keynote is GLORY. 3/9/2023 94
  • 95. First Reading Is 52:13-53:12 “It was our infirmities he bore, our sufferings that he endured. He was pierced for our offenses, crushed for our sins. By his stripes we were healed.” 3/9/2023 95
  • 97. Second Reading Heb 4:14-16; 5:7-9 “Son though he was, Jesus learned obedience from what he suffered and when he was made perfect, he became the source of salvation 3/9/2023 97
  • 98. GOSPEL ACCLAMATION  the same as that of Passion Sunday—the “kenosis” of Christ from Phil. 2:8-9 which proclaims the Paschal Mystery in its entirety. “Christ became obedient to the point of death, even death on a Cross. Because of this, God greatly exalted him and bestowed on him the name above every other name.” 3/9/2023 98
  • 99. This is one of the special features that set apart the Good Friday liturgy from all others, implying that the General Intercessions takes on a particular significance at this liturgy: the various intentions signify clearly the universal effect of the passion of Christ, who hung on the cross for the salvation of the whole world. 3/9/2023 99 GENERAL INTERCESSIONS
  • 100. VENERATION OF THE CROSS During the veneration of the cross the antiphons, "Reproaches," and hymns should be sung, so that the history of salvation be commemorated through song.[Micah 6:3-4]; other appropriate songs may also be sung. PS, n. 69 3/9/2023 100
  • 101. As the Cross is uncovered in three steps; each time, the invitation to worship is chanted by the presider in progressively rising pitch: “This is the wood of the cross, on which is hung the Savior of the world.” Each time, too, the people respond “Come, let us worship.” 3/9/2023 101
  • 102. We worship you,Lord, we venerate your cross, we praise your resurrection. Through the cross your brought joy to the world. 3/9/2023 102
  • 103. We worship you,Lord, we venerate your cross, we praise your resurrection. Through the cross your brought joy to the world. 3/9/2023 103
  • 104. We worship you and we bless you, Lord, for by your holy Cross you have redeemed the world! 3/9/2023 104
  • 105. HOLY COMMUNION  The Sacramentary does not provide a Communion Antiphon; it recommends, however, that an appropriate song may be sung for communion.  Words that speak of the glorious passion and death of the Lord whose saving effect we are able to partake of through the Eucharist will be ideal lyrics for a communion song set in a melody that is consistent with the somber mood of this afternoon’s celebration. 3/9/2023 105
  • 106. The absence of a Communion antiphon may also be a cue that silence is an appropriate option to accompany the communion at this celebration. 3/9/2023 106
  • 107. Almighty and eternal God, you have restored us to life by the triumphant death and resurrection of Christ. Continue his healing work within us. May we who participate in this mystery never cease to serve you. We ask this Prayer
  • 109. This is the night when Jesus Christ broke the chains of death and rose triumphant from the grave!
  • 110. Christ yesterday and today, the beginning and the end, Alpha and Omega; all time belongs to him and all the ages! To him be glory and power through every age for ever. Amen. He is risen! He is our light!
  • 112. This is the night when Jesus Christ broke the chains of death and rose triumphant from the grave! 3/9/2023 112
  • 113. Liturgy of the Word 3/9/2023 113
  • 115. Abraham offers his son, Isaac
  • 117.
  • 118. The Prophets and the Covenant
  • 119. Letter of Paul to the Romans We were indeed buried with him through baptism into death, so that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by he glory of the Father,
  • 120. Gospel: Proclamation of the glorious resurrection of the Lord
  • 121. We ask you, Father, with your Son to send the Holy Spirit upon the waters of this font.
  • 123. Baptism: to live in the freedom of the children of God!
  • 125.
  • 128. Easter Sunday Acts 10:37-43 We ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead Col 3:1-4 Seek what is above, where Christ is. John 20:1-9 The Empty Tomb; He had to rise from the dead.
  • 129. Second Sunday of Easter Acts 2:42-47 All who believed were together and had all things in common. 1 Pt 1:3-9 God has given us new birth to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. John 20:19-31 Jesus appears to his disciples & Thomas.
  • 130. Third Sunday of Easter: Acts 2:14, 22-33 The testimony of Peter: It was impossible for Jesus to be held by death. 1 Pt 1:17-21 You were saved with the precious Blood of Christ, as with a spotless, unblemished lamb. Lk 24:13-35 They recognized Jesus in the breaking of bread.
  • 131. “Did not our hearts burn inside us as he explained to us the Scripture?” And they recognized him in the breaking of the bread!
  • 132. Fourth Sunday of Easter Acts 2:14a, 36-41 God has made Jesus both Lord and Christ. 1 Pt 2:20b-25 You have returned to the shepherd and guardian of your souls. John 10:1-10 I am the gate for the sheep.
  • 133. Fifth Sunday of Easter Acts 6:1-7 They chose seven men filled with the Spirit. 1 Pt 2:4-9 You are a chosen race, a royal priesthood. John 14:1-12 I am the WAY, the TRUTH, and the LIFE.
  • 134. Sixth Sunday of Easter: Acts 8:5-8, 14-17 Peter and John laid hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit. 1 Pt 3:15-18 Put to death in the flesh, Christ was raised to life in the Spirit. John 14:15-21 I will ask the Father and he will give you another Advocate.
  • 135. Seventh Sunday of Easter: Ascension of the Lord Acts 1:1-11 Promise of the Spirit & Ascension of Jesus Ephesians 1:17-23 Jesus is seated at the right hand of the Father Mt 28:16-20 All power in heaven and on earth has been given to me.
  • 136. in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations!
  • 137. Pentecost Sunday: Acts 2:1-11 They were filled with the Holy Spirit. 1 Cor 12:3-7,12-13 In one Spirit we were all baptized. John 20:19-23 Receive the Holy Spirit.
  • 138.
  • 139.
  • 140. At the end of our Paschal Journey with the Risen Lord, can we say that we have indeed grown in our personal relationship with the Lord? After we have been immersed in the Words and in the Sacraments of the Risen Lord, do we know him a little bit more, love him more deeply, and are we more resolved to follow his will in our lives?
  • 143. IN THE SERVICE OF THE GREAT MYSTERY!!! 3/9/2023 143