1. INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE
TUXTEPEC
INGENIERIA EN SISTEMAS
COMPUTACIONALES
“DELINCUENCIA CIBERNÉTICA”
PRESENTA:
CLEOTILDE JORGE RAFAEL
CYNTHIA DEL CARMEN BARRERA VILLA
EMAIL:
kleo.jorge18@gmail.com
cynthia_3888@hotmail.com
ASESOR:
I.S.C. METZLI VALERIANO OROZCO
Tuxtepec, Oax. Febrero de 2014
S.E.P D.G.E.S.T S.N.E.S.T
3. CYBERCRIME
ABSTRACT
The present project of investigation realizes an analysis of the problematic that
presents the country with reference to the "White-slave trade"; likewise, emphasis
is done to the suitable use of the Internet in minors. The cybernetic delinquency is
a worrying topic that worries equally the industry and the governments. It is
possible to determine that it depends on two basic aspects: the safety and the
organized delinquency. Already they have given themselves some situations in that
the national and international safety has been threatened by the activity of
organized cyber delinquency. The extension of the new technologies to all the
areas of the daily life makes his constant exploitation inevitable with criminal ends.
Part of this activity can put in danger the safety, whereas other one not. It is
important to distinguish what acts cyber delinquents belong to every category to
find the suitable answers.
4. CYBERCRIME
INTRODUCTION
In the last years has increased his incident in Mexico, waking a great interest up in
the political and social actors, since the majority of the cybercasts do not know the
risk of the navigation for Internet. The cybernetic crime can manage to injure the
personal integrity. It treats her as persons have turned into the most lucrative third
business for the delinquency organized in the world, only below the traffic of drugs
and that of weapon. The Organization of United Nations (UNO) calculates that this
crime generates earnings of 9 thousand 500 million dollars approximately to the
year (Méndez, 2007).
The reason by which this article is realized is, to inform to the company about the
big problems that nowadays they happen in the Internet and the risk that moves
along on having sailed not knowing the minimal limits of safety; since the exchange
of information to the moment to use the social networks, has allowed the increase
in the practice of crimes since treats her as persons.
The aims of this investigation aim at the generation of information that serves as
bibliographical array it brings over of the practices executed with regard to the
phenomenon of it her treats of persons in Mexico, as well as to produce qualitative
and quantitative information that allows to visualize the growth that has taken the
delinquency, and likewise to try to anticipate that these crimes continue existing.
5. CYBERCRIME
METHODS AND MATERIALS
METHODOLOGY
Used methodology was a search of information in Internet, in sites relating to
“Cybernetic Delinquency ", as well as in pages of the government, who handle
information furthermore detailed, the above mentioned information I manage to
reinforce with books. With this, it is tried to emphasize to the company of the risk
that takes to use inadequately the Internet.
ANALYSIS
Nowadays, Mexico does not have special procedure to attack the cybernetic
delinquency. The Mexican Government is fighting a fierce war in opposition to the
mafia of the drug, which regularly has better technology.
From January, 2012 to March, 2013, the Federal Police have identified 548
supposed homosexuals. Nevertheless, there has been no action against them or
intervention of Internet sites that these handle. The federal authority made clear
that it detected 77 cases to more than 500 suspects of pederasty, across 306
judicial orders, 19 collaborations of investigation, by means of the National Center
of Civil Attention, 113 for electronic post office and 33 by means of telephonic
reports.
At present 27.6 millions of Mexican homes possess Internet service, which is used
in average two hours 54 minutes a day. In agreement to a study realized by the
Mexican Association of Internet (Amipci), of which they threw extremely worrying
information on the Internet use, which are: 70 % of the occasions to which one
accedes is to check electronic post office; 58 % to realize instantaneous
messages, 42 % to deposit to a room of chat, 34 % for interchange of photos, 49 %
to lower music and 10 % to look for entertainment for adults.
It is necessary to mention that the risks that move along inside the net are
innumerable, inside which they manage:
6. CYBERCRIME
Easy access to a great variety of pages.
The user can have access to inadequate, aggressive, illicit information,
pornography, between others.
Contemplating the risks that the Internet use bears for minors of age, it has
increased rapidly the exploitation of minors, of agreement with the “global Report of
monitoring of the actions against the sexual commercial exploitation of children,
girls and teenagers ", Mexico is the second country in the world with major
production of infantile pornography. Of every ten children four are contacted by
homosexuals. (Glenny, 2011)
7. CYBERCRIME
RISKS OF THE MOBILE TELEPHONY
Theft of the equipment.
To realize actions of espionage with the device.
Facilitates the development of the ciberbullying.
Can be used by it for the diffusion of pornographic material.
Fraud.
Addiction to the device.
As the equipments of calculation the cellular telephony also can “become
infected “with different virus.
In agreement with safety experts of Kaspersky Lab, to plunder directly the pockets,
the swindlers will perfect his tools designed to accede to the bank accounts of the
owners of mobile devices with Trojans more powerful mobile bank employees.
With the update of an operative system, a new virus arises to infect the same one;
the majority of the malicious programs ask for a quantity of money to unblock the
equipment and it to return to the normality as for functioning it refers.
In agreement to a study realized by Kaspersky Lab in this year, the mobile Botnets
will be bought and sold, and also they will be in use for distributing attached
malicious files for third. To support the indirect thefts, “it is very probable that we
see more sophisticated versions of Trojans that code the information in the mobile
devices, which prevents the access to the photos, contacts and correspondence.
The telephonic calls that the minors receive since the majority of the sexual
delinquents who harass for Internet, seek to speak with the children for telephone,
organize meetings in person and even they have obtained free numbers 01800 in
order that his potential victims could call them without his parents realize.
8. CYBERCRIME
IT TREATS OF PERSONS IN MEXICO
Treats her as persons is an activity of the organized delinquency that moves
thousands of million dollars and constitutes a current form of slavery. The victims
are caught and transported of a country to other one and of a region to other one
by means of deception and constraint. They meet taken off of his autonomy and
his freedom of movements and of election, and are submitted to different forms of
physical and psychological mistreatment.
Three forms exist of you treat:
Treats of persons to submit them to forced work.
Treats of persons for his sexual exploitation.
Traffic of organs.
It treats her as persons, already be for sexual or labour ends, it is the most
important second crime in Mexico and in the capital of the country in terms of
earnings after the traffic of drugs, indicated the president of the Commission of
Human rights of the Federal District (CDHDF), Luis Gonzalez Placencia.
9. CYBERCRIME
IT TREATS OF PERSONS ACROSS INTERNET
The children, girls and teenagers are hooked easier in Internet, and the process of
conviction is not late any more than two weeks. A like from your computer, the
personal information and photography’s that they handle in the social nets or the
people with whom they contact without knowing they can lead them to remaining
caught in a net of it treats of persons or pornography. This one is the new modality
of the transactional organizations to hook, especially to children, girls and
teenagers, later to submit them to sexual or labour exploitation.
The Special District attorney's office for the Crimes of Violence against the Women
and It Treats of Persons of the General Attorney's office of the Republic (PGR),
they warn that the social nets are today the mechanism preferred to recruit victims
whom one cheats with the illusion of a relation, a false offer of work, or the promise
to turn them into famous models.
With the new strategy of these organizations, they reveal, there goes in increase
the number of minors who are contacted: of 274 victims attended from 2012 to the
date, 87 of them (31.7 %) has less than 18 years, and they all and the every some
of them were located in social nets.
The DF, it concentrates 19.6 % of the 240 investigated ones from 2012 to
February, 2014, is a center of exploitation as It Populates, but, entities like
Guanajuato and Oaxaca are points of entertainment for young men. And in 10 % of
the cases, when the victims already are ready, they are sent abroad, especially to
The United States.
11. CYBERCRIME
WHAT ARE NETWORKS?
Social networking sites are virtual communities where users interact with people
around the world who find common interests or tastes. Function as a
communications platform that connects people who know or want to know, and
allowing them to centralize resources such as images and videos in one easy to
access and managed by the users themselves.
Advantage
• Can be used in the academic and labor, to exchange various innovative
experiences.
• allow users to participate in an online project from anywhere.
• Allow you to construct a personal and / or virtual identity, because they allow
users to share all types of information (hobbies, beliefs, ideologies, etc. . .) With
other surfers.
• Facilitate relationships between people, avoiding all kinds of cultural as well as
physical barriers.
• Facilitate comprehensive learning outside the classroom, and can implement the
concepts learned.
• Social networks are an opportunity to show such.
• Exchange activities, interests, hobbies.
12. CYBERCRIME
Disadvantages
• People with ulterior intentions can invade the privacy of others causing major
problems at once. Security experts say a company for hackers is easy to obtain
confidential user information.
• For some countries be a user of these networks becomes a threat to national
security. This has made for staff related to the security of a country is a ban.
• If not used properly it can become an addiction.
• Large number of cases of child pornography and pedophilia have manifested in
different social networks.
• Lack of privacy, being publicly displayed personal information.
Figure 2. Most popular social networks.
13. CYBERCRIME
GENERAL SAMPLING
In Mexico, according to INEGI millions of active users in the socio-digital media, of
which one hundred percent is under 18.
Surveys in private schools by the Federal District CENETIC program of the
Alliance for Internet Safety (ASI) reveal that 98% of students have a computer at
home, 99.8% in middle age have a cell phone and 42% have cell plan with
unlimited Internet access.
Figure 3. Principal abuses and attacks.
16. CYBERCRIME
MATERIALS
For data collection the following instruments were used:
• Bibliographic
Was collected and ordered data through books that allowed us to really obtaining
the necessary information for the investigation from the information collected. As
the acquired data to dictate the necessary adjustments that will determine the
validity, reliability and accuracy of the information were compared.
• Finding information on the Internet
Finding information on the web was conducted, this, to complement the information
obtained through books.
17. CYBERCRIME
RESULTS
Human trafficking is a crime that arises largely as a result of the internationalization
of organized crime, and now with globalization, crimes transcend the boundaries of
states, and cause insecurity in international society.
Much of the existing ordinary communications and record keeping is based on the
Internet and related technologies. While digital technology improves the efficiency
of ordinary legitimate activities, it also improves the efficiency of criminal activities.
Cybercrime generally refers to criminal activity that uses information systems as
tools or targets of an illegality. This involves illicit access to systems, interference
with legal use and theft or destruction of the information contained therein. It can
also involve the possession or transfer of prohibited content.
Mexico is part of these international instruments and is a big step for our country in
combating trafficking in persons; however, there are several factors that become
even more complicated combat it, such as lack of information on the team. La lack
of domestic legislation and harmonization of the same, as well as internal
harmonization with the international; lack of preparation regarding trafficking in
institutions that are handling the issue, and the creation of specialized institutions
in the field; lack of awareness on the importance of the offense, that has not been
given the importance it deserves the subject; and there are no measures of care
for victims of trafficking.
18. CYBERCRIME
DISCUSSION
In Mexico, human trafficking is the second most profitable illegal business for
organized crime.
Today social networks and using the internet are the primary means by which this
occurs risk of falling into the hands of criminals who take advantage of netizens
innocence of some people to start illicit business with them as is the trafficking.
About 12 million people are victims of trafficking, of which 79 % are used for sexual
exploitation, removal of organs 3 % and 18 % labor exploitation; according to
INEGI figures , 3.6 million people , 31% are children , aged 5 to 17 years , and 70
% migrants and indigenous people forced to make moral dangerous to their safety,
health and conditions trafficking .
It's really distressing that despite the visibility it has had in recent years and his
fighter was presented as a priority on security, human trafficking remains
unpunished in Mexico and will not be of importance to this topic needs. Of the 31
states, 28 of them and the Federal District have in their legal regarded as
trafficking offense, of which only 13 states have a law providing special protection
to victims and four states have criminalized this crime in their penal codes or have
special Act.
A good start is the initiatives of Congress, but they still remain to be done. The
defense of human rights is very important part in our country and must remain so,
hence the non- stop working on the issue of trafficking.
19. CYBERCRIME
Suggest some recommendations.
• If you are offered a job, looking for as much information as possible about the
sup-ply, the employer (company, factory, agency, home address, etc.) And working
conditions.
• If the sum you offer is too high, it could be a hoax.
• Care to upload information to social networks; it can be used by mu - Chas
people with unknown intentions. Therefore it is advisable to think before posting
and do not disclose information about the places we frequent or the environment in
which we conduct our activities.
• If you're going to meet someone you met on the net, made known to al- guna
person you trust.
• If the person who gives you the job you are asked to make decisions quickly, not
giving you time to decide on your destination safely.
• If you are offered a job elsewhere in the country or abroad, Get Insider’s largest
amount of data possible destination: addresses, phone numbers, and places to fall
back on if you need help.
• If they offer to pay you the passage, be sure to know its value and the conditions
under which you must return.
• If the working conditions are not what you promised, if they control your
movements or not let you leave the place.
Are some very important points, but we must take into account, and pay attention
to anything that looks suspicious to us because anyone can be a victim of this
crime.
20. CYBERCRIME
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
Glenny, M. (2011). El lado oscuro de la red: La nueva mafia del ciberespacio. En M.
Glenny, El lado oscuro de la red: La nueva mafia del ciberespacio (pág. 145). Gran
Bretaña: Destino S.A.
http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion-mexico/2014/impreso/tratantes-8220cazan-
8221-en-redes-sociales-214040.html
http://www.sandiegored.com/noticias/16544/El-internet-un-aliado-en-la-trata-de-
blancas/
http://www.inmujeres.gob.mx/index.php/programas/prevencion-de-la-trata-de-
personas
http://www.animalpolitico.com/2011/04/trata-de-personas-segundo-ilicito-mas-
redituable-en-mexico/#axzz32hPzMsrT
http://www.peques.com.mx/trata_de_personas_en_internet_y_redes_sociales.htm
Alicia Peressutti
Año de publicación: 2011
Esclavas
Alicia Peressutti
Año publicación: 2009
Buscando a Ana
