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EFfCI GMP AUDIT CHECKLIST
FOR
COSMETIC
INGREDIENTS
REVISION 2017
According to
EFfCI GMP GUIDE FOR COSMETIC INGREDIENTS 2017
Including theCertificationSchemeforGMPforCosmeticIngredients
Revision 2017
Prepared by the EuropeanFederation
for Cosmetic Ingredients
In Collaboration with
Personal Care Products Council
Committed to Safety,
Quality & Innovation
Copyright EFfCI 2012, 2017
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page i
INTRODUCTION
Purpose and Scope
The quality of cosmetic ingredients is critical to assure the safety, quality and efficacy of cosmetic
products and related personal care products. Cosmetic ingredients have a wide range of
applications and are essential components of the cosmetic product formulation. Therefore,
applying appropriate good manufacturing practice (GMP) principles to cosmetic ingredients is
essential.
With the publication of ISO 9001:2015 the EFfCI GMP checklist and Certification Standard has
been updated to be fully aligned with the updated ISO standard. Texts have been adapted and
highlighted to aid review and implementation. Following a further revision to the Guide and
Standard in 2017 it is timely that this document has been updated as an aid to implementing the
GMP Checklist and Certification Standard 2017. The audit checklist asks a series of questions
which can be used to assess an organisation’s level of compliance against the GMP and
Certification Standard 2017. This allows an assessment to be completed following an inspection
of the organisations operations either by a physical audit or paper study.
It may also be used by organisations to perform a gap analysis against the EFfCI GMP standard
for example as part of preparations for Certification to the EFfCI GMP standard. But in this case it
should be noted that the organisation will have to hold a current ISO 9001:2015 certificate in order
to achieve that Certification. The requirements for ISO 9001:2015 certification have not been
included in this checklist. Some EFfCI GMP clauses do not start at the lowest level, for example
“a” in a bullet list. This is because the EFfCI GMP list will be in addition to the bullets in ISO
9001:2015.
Additional columns have been added to the template to aid the closure of any associated actions
on each topic. These have been given generic titles but users may adapt them to suit the purpose
for which the Audit checklist is being used. For example, the OBSERVATIONS could be used to
record identified gaps in a gap analysis and actions to be taken to address them.
Notes: Each time “GMP” is referenced in the template it refers to the EFfCI GMP for
Cosmetic Ingredients 2017.
And “CI” refers to Cosmetic Ingredients.
EFfCI
EFfCI is a European trade association representing the chemical and natural ingredient
industries, the suppliers and service providers for the cosmetic industries. EFfCI was set up in
2000 to represent the collective interests of more than 100 cosmetic ingredient companies in
Europe.
PCPC
The Personal Care Products Council is the leading United States trade association representing
the global cosmetic and personal care products industry. Founded in 1894, the Council represents
more than 600 member companies who manufacture, distribute, and supply the vast majority of
finished personal care products marketed in the U.S. The Council’s core mission is to create a
productive business and regulatory environment to enable the industry to create safe, quality and
innovative consumer products. To carry out its mission, the Council maintains three primary
goals:
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Page ii
Sound Science: Support the safety of products and ingredients through strong, science-based
programs.
Modernized Legislation: Advocate legislative and regulatory policy positions to support
appropriate and coordinated regulation at the federal, state, and local levels
Global Access: Ensure global market access for member companies by working towards
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Page iii
harmonization of regulation, reducing trade barriers, and influencing the global regulatory and
trade environment.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This checklist was prepared by the EFfCI GMP Working group, who used with permission of IPEC
Europe the IPEC-PQG Good Manufacturing Practices Audit Guide for Pharmaceutical Excipients
2008 as a reference and a basis for further development of the Audit Checklist. The IPEC-PQG
Checklist has been adapted in such a way that it is better suited for use by cosmetic ingredient
manufacturers.
We would like to thank IPEC-PQG for allowing us to use their checklist in this way.
IPEC
The International Pharmaceutical Excipients Council (IPEC) is an international industry
association, formed in 1991 by manufacturers and end users of pharmaceutical excipients. It is an
umbrella organisation comprising three regional pharmaceutical excipient industry associations in
the United States, Europe, and Japan (which are known respectively as IPEC Americas, IPEC
Europe and JPEC). IPEC’s objective is to contribute to the development and harmonization of
international pharmaceutical excipient standards and the development of good manufacturing
practices for pharmaceutical excipients.
PQG
The Pharmaceutical Quality Group (PQG) was formed in 1977 to promote development of a
consistent approach to pharmaceutical quality and good manufacturing practices. The group has
expanded since that time and in 1990 the PQG produced three codes of practice to cover
pharmaceutical raw materials, and printed and contact packaging materials. In 1995 the codes
were revised and integrated with ISO 9002:1994. The code for raw materials was revised and
reissued as PS 9100:2002 Pharmaceutical excipients, an application standard and GMP checklist
for pharmaceutical excipients.
This Version of the EFfCI GMP Audit Checklist was prepared by:
EFfCI GMP Committee
David Melchior BASF Personal Care and Nutrition GmbH
Iain Moore Croda Europe Ltd
Peter Ungeheuer EFfCI
Marco Vassallo Complife Italia S.R.L.
Ulrike Schupmann BASF Personal Care and Nutrition GmbH
Andrea Gross DSM Nutritional Products Ltd.
Vincenzo Paolo Maria Rialdi Vevy Europe S.p.A
Karl Hensen Merck KGaA
Stephanie Bossy Intertek Certification France
Jean-Francois Cazaubon SEPPIC SA
Benoit Hun Stepan Europe S.A.S.
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Fabien Luciani Ashland Specialities France sarl
Peter Radley Innospec Performance Chemicals
Stefan Knoop Symrise AG
Francois Jodogne SGS Belgium NV
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GMP AUDIT CHECKLIST
FOR
COSMETIC INGREDIENTS
according to
EFfCI GMP FOR COSMETIC INGREDIENTS
Including the Certification Scheme for GMP for Cosmetic Ingredients
Revision 2017
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CHECKLIST OBSERVATIONS, FINDINGS, GAPS ACTION STATUS
4 CONTEXT OF THE ORGANISATION
4.1 Understanding the Organisation and its context
Are external and internal issues concerning Cosmetic
Ingredients (CI) Identified?
Are these reflected in the organization of QMS and GMP?
Are issues reviewed and in particular is relevant legislation
monitored for changes that may affect CI?
4.2 Understanding the needs and expectations of interested
parties
Are interested parties and their requirements identified?
Is there active monitoring for changes relevant to the
requirements for CI?
Are customers and regulatory authorities and their
requirements identified?
Are users of cosmetics identified as an interested party?
4.3 Determining the Scope of the Quality Management
System
Does the scope of the organizations GMP fall completely
within the scope of the certified ISO 9001 system?
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Does the scope of the organisations GMP include a list of
activities, facilities and CI groups or CIs?
Is the scope of the organisations GMP and QMS defined
and controlled as documented information?
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Does the organisation only distribute CIs?, If yes then check
with Appendix F to ensure the exempted clauses are
correctly applied.
4.4 Quality Management System and its Processes
4.4.1 i
Are methods, including criteria, specified to ensure the
organisation can fulfil the requirements of GMP
requirements and effective implementation?
4.4.1j
Are all manufacturing processes, all testing and all other
operations required to control and that effect CI quality
included within the QMS?
4.4.1k
Are any operations outsourced?
Are they included in the organisations QMS?
Is there evidence that GMP principles are followed in
outsourced operations?
See section 8.4
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5 LEADERSHIP
5.1 Leadership and Commitment
5.1.1k and 5.2.1e
Is there a well-publicised Quality Policy. Is it signed/authorised
by top management? Does it include statements on the
importance and relevance of GMP?
5.1.1l
Are Quality Objectives set? Do these include GMP related
objectives and adherence to GMP as an objective?
Are the performance against objectives measured, reviewed
and objectives revised at an appropriate frequency?
5.1.1.m
Have resources been explicitly identified for GMP quality
system andfor achievement of each quality objective? (see
5.1.2
How is meeting customer requirements and meeting GMP
requirements promoted and monitored by top management?
5.2 Policy
5.2.1e
see 5.1.1k above
5.2.1.f
Does the quality policy refer to Quality Objectives which
express the principles of GMP?
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5.2.1g
Are the areas of the organisation where GMP is applied
clearly defined?
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5.2.2
Is the Quality Policy communicated in such a way that it is
available to all and familiar?
Is the requirement for GMP communicated in such a way
that is available to all?
5.3 Organisational Roles, Responsibilities and Authorities
Are there identified people/job roles with responsibility for
communicating GMP, for ensuring their understanding, for
reporting against them and integrating them within the QMS?
(Note: roles can be combined)
Is there an identified Quality Unit?
Are reporting lines for members of the Quality Unit
independent of operations? (in particular manufacturing,
supply chain, product management and sales)
Does the Quality Unit exist on an organisational chart, does
this show independence?
Is there a written description of the responsibilities of the
Quality Unit?
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Are there identified job roles with responsibilities for the
following?
 Performing risk assessments required by GMP
for CI
 Approving suppliers of quality critical materials
and services
 Approving or rejecting raw materials, packaging
components, intermediates and finished CIs
 Reviewing records to ensure no critical errors
have occurred
 Investigating critical errors in records
 Participating in authorizing changes to
processes, specifications, procedures, test
methods
 Investigating failures and complaints
 Accepting or rejecting CI if it is made, processed,
packaged or held by another company
 Training personnel in GMPs
Does the internal audit programme verify that these
responsibilities have been undertaken? – see 9.2
Are there written, current job descriptions for personnel
critical to ensuring CI quality – this includes Quality Unit, and
also others? (e.g. production, product management)
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6 PLANNING
6.1 Actions to address risks and opportunities
Are there minimum risk assessments as required by the
standard? (required 7.1.3, 7.1.4, guidance 6.3, 8.5.1.2,
8.4.1, 8.5.4.2, 8.7.1)
Has the risk assessment process been defined?
Are there other risk assessments?
Who has prepared these risk assessments, one person or a
group?
Are risk assessments maintained and is there evidence of
their revision as plant and processes change and as a result
of non-conformity?
If the risk assessment recommends additional measures
are these implemented?
Is there evidence of evaluation of effectiveness of controls
and additional measures?
Are the acceptance criteria for risks made clear?
6.2 Quality Objectives and planning to achieve them
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Are there quality objectives which have been set by top
management?
Do these include adherence to GMP?
Are objectives deployed within the organisation?
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Are objectives periodically reviewed?
6.3 Planning of changes
Is there a documented procedure for the control of
changes? Are responsibilities defined?
Is the scope of the procedure appropriate – e.g. process,
equipment, specification, materials?
Does the Quality Unit participate in reviewing changes?
How are changes managed?
Are changes only made after identified actions have been
completed and reviewed?
What is the organisations definition of “significant change”?
Is there a procedure for assessing the impact of significant
changes, in terms of both CI quality and performance?
Does the change control system require customers to be
notified of significant changes?
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7 SUPPORT
7.1 Resources
7.1.1 General
Are there sufficient resources (people, equipment, facilities,
buildings) to meet requirements of the GMPs?
Is there any evidence of planning resources to meet needs
of GMPs? (see 5.3)
7.1.2 People
Are there enough people to effectively implement and
maintain QMS?
Are there enough people to manufacture, test, pack and
distribute CI in conformance with the GMP?
7.1.3 Infrastructure
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Is there a written risk assessment to evaluate the threats to
CI contamination that considers:
 location of the operations,
 state of repair,
 suitable size, constructionand location of the
building and facility,
 ability to maintain a suitably clean building and
facility environment,
 operations that can affect the CI quality,
 presence of airborne contaminants, especially
highly sensitizing or toxic substances?
Did the risk assessment identify that any additional control
measures were required? Have these been implemented?
What are the controls on access to computer systems which
are critical to the assurance of CI quality? Is there a list of
authorized users?
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7.1.3.1 Buildings and Facilities
Are buildings and facilities in a good state of repair?
Is their size, construction and location suitable for cleaning
and maintenance?
W here the CI is exposed, are there adequate measures to
prevent contamination?
Is there adequate space to ensure CI integrity and to
preclude mix-ups or cross-contamination including
packaging and warehousing operations?
Are there adequate laboratory facilities to perform required
testing?
Is there adequate space around finished CI locations in the
warehouse to facilitate cleaning?
7.1.3.2 Equipment
Is equipment maintained in a good state of repair?
If processing occurs outdoors what controls are in place to
minimize risk to CI quality?
7.1.3.2.1 Equipment Construction
Is equipment constructed so that CI contact surfaces are not
reactive, additive, or absorptive and will not adversely affect
the CI?
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Is equipment designed and used in a manner that minimizes
the potential for contamination of CI with lubricants, coolants,
metal or seal fragments, or other extraneous materials?
If CI exposure to, or contamination with, lubricants or coolants
is possible, are these materials suitable for use in cosmetic
applications?
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How is the equipment designed? Has it been designed to
minimize the possibility of contamination from operator
contact in operations such as unloading of centrifuge bags,
use of transfer hoses, and operation of drying equipment and
pumps?
7.1.3.2.2 Equipment Maintenance
Are there Procedures and appropriate documentation for
inspection (monitoring the condition) and maintenance of
critical equipment and for measuring and test instruments?
Are records kept of maintenance, and repairs?
7.1.3.2.3 Computer Systems
What process is used to control changes to systems and
programs that can have an effect on the quality of the CI (see
4.3)?
Are changes verified and documented? Can only
designated personnel makesuch changes?
What is the procedure for reviewing and updating security
access when a person leaves the department or company? Is
their access to the system or their access codes to the system
revoked in a timely fashion?
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If passwords are used as a security measure, are there
provisions for periodic changing of passwords?
What backup systems are in place?
Have these been verified as effective?
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7.1.3.3 Utilities
W hat utilities are used in the manufacture of CIs? How have
these utilities been assessed and appropriate action taken to
assure they do not contaminate the CIs?
7.1.3.4 Water
Is water used in the manufacture of the CIs? If so, is it
suitable for its intended use?
If water is used where it could contaminate the CIs, does it at
a minimum meet W HO guidelines for drinking (potable) water
quality?
W here water is treated by the manufacturer:
 Is there a specification for defining the quality of the
water?
 Is there a defined process for treating the water?
 Is the water periodically monitored for against the
specification?
 If specification action limits for process or purified
water are exceeded, how is thecause investigated,
the problem corrected, the impact of the
contamination of CIs manufactured with the water
assessed, and the results of the investigation
documented?
7.1.4 Environment for the operation of processes
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Is there a written risk assessment to evaluate the threats to
CI contamination? Have the following been considered in
the risk assessment?
 air handling systems,
 special environme nts,
 cleanliness and sanitary conditions,
 waste segregation and disposal,
 pest control,
 other risk assessments.
Are there documented controls in place to address the
identified risks of contamination?
Are suitable records retained?
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The following questions in 7.1.4.1 to 7.1.4.6 should be
audited if the risk assessment has identified that controls
are needed for these aspects of work environment control.
7.1.4.1Cleaning
Are facilities maintained in an appropriately clean, sanitary
and orderly manner?
W here critical to CIs quality, are there adequately detailed
documented Procedures for cleaning? Do the Procedures
assign responsibilities; include schedules; describe
methods, equipment, and materials to be used; and require
maintenance of records?
How is waste segregated and storage containers identified? Is
waste disposed of in a timely manner?
7.1.4.2 Pest Control
W here necessary, is there a program to protect quality
critical materials and CIs from contamination due to insects,
rodents, birds, and other vermin (including domestic
animals)? W hat evidence is there to show that it is
adequate?
W here critical to CIs quality, how are windows, doors, or
other openings to the outside adequately protected from
entry by pests? If raw materials or intermediates are stored
in silos, tanks, or other large containers, how are the vents
adequately protected to prevent entry of birds and insects?
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If allowed to be used, are rodenticides and pesticides
appropriately evaluated?
If an outside party performs pest control, how is that party’s
performance and compliance monitored?
Are pest control records kept? W hat corrective and
preventive measures have been taken?
If the nature of raw material (such as botanicals) contains
unavoidable contamination, what are the controls to prevent
the increase or spread in contamination or infestation?
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7.1.4.3 Lighting
Is there adequate lighting?
Is the lighting protected from shattering in areas where the
CI may be exposed?
7.1.4.4 Drainage
W here the CI is open to the environment, are drains of
adequate size? Are drains equipped with an air break or
other mechanism to prevent back flow?
7.1.4.5 Personal Hygiene
Where CI is exposed to the environm ent how are personnel
hygiene requirements and protective equipment specified
and communicated to employees?
Are personnel observed to comply with those requirements
for cleanliness, special clothing, protection, and hair
coverings as required in the various manufacturing,
packaging and testing areas?
Is there policy prohibiting loose and/or unsecured jewellery
or other items in operations where they can fall into the CI?
Are personnel observed to be in compliance?
Where can lab and operating personnel store and consume
food, beverage, or tobacco products? Are these non-
production/lab areas designated?
7.1.4.6 Washing and ToiletFacilities
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Are there adequate hand washing, drying and sanitizing
facilities at appropriate locations in the plant? Do they provide
hot and cold water, soap or detergent, and have air dryers or
single service towels?
Are there clean, readily accessibletoilet facilities that are
maintained in good repair?
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Are there adequatefacilities for showering and/or changing
clothes?
7.1.5 Maintenance and Measuring Resources
7.1.5.1 General
Do monitoring and measuring activities include the quality
management systems as well as parameters that define CI
quality? Do these monitoring and measuring activities lead
to the consideration of opportunities for improvement?
Is there sufficient equipment, instruments, people for
evaluation of the CI?
7.1.5.2 Measurement Traceability
Is measuring and test equipment, including computer
equipment individually identified?
Are there procedures for calibration of quality-critical
equipment and for measuring and test instruments? Do the
procedures;
• include schedules;
• describe methods, equipment, and materials to be
used,
• include standards traceable to national standards;
• define re-calibration frequency
• define limits for accuracy and precision and
• require maintenance of records?
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Is there a procedure specifying how to deal with equipment
and instruments if they are beyond the calibration due date?
How is the current calibration status of quality-critical
instruments and equipment known to users?
Are the actions to be taken with equipment if there is a
failure of calibration known and adequate?
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Are there records or logs maintained for calibration
operations?
Is there an investigations procedure to deal with test
records and instrument readings that may have been
made while instruments and equipment did not meet
established specifications?
7.1.6 Organizational Knowledge
How does the organization maintain current knowledge of
cosmetic industry, its regulatory requirements and GMP for
CI?
How does the organization maintain current knowledge of
customer and consumer expectations in the cosmetic
industry?
How is this knowledge made available to personnel to
perform their duties and ensure quality, safety and integrity
of the CI?
7.2 Competence
Is there a procedure for identifying training needs and
providing the necessary training on a regular basis?
W hat is the frequency of continuing GMP training and is it
sufficient to ensure that employees remain familiar with
applicable GMP requirements? How broadly is the training
conducted within the site?
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Are job-specific training requirements clearly defined?
Is there hygiene training for personnel handling CI so they
understand the precautions necessary to prevent the
contamination of the CI? How is it documented?
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What records are kept to demonstrate that GMP training is
conducted in a timely manner for new and temporary
employees / contractors?
How are training effectiveness and employee competency
assessed?
How is training and qualifications documented for each
employee?
Is there adequate and recurring training in personal hygiene
for people handling the CI, raw materials, packaging and
intermediates?
7.3 Awareness
How is good awareness of GMP ensured through the
organization?
7.4 Communication
How are GMP and regulatory requirements, quality policies,
quality objectives and procedures communicated throughout
the organization?
Is there a documented procedure that requires top
management to be informed of quality critical situations?
7.5 Documented Information
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7.5.1 General
Is there a documented system to describe how documented
information is controlled?
Does this ensure the integrity of procedures, records and
data?
7.5.2 Creating and updating
Are documents that impact CI quality reviewed and approved
by the quality unit?
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Is retention period defined for all documented information,
including external documents?
Is at least one secure copy of obsolete documents retained
by the Quality Unit? If so for how long?
Is there a procedure for writing, handling and updating
controlled documents?
Does this include indexing, reviewing and authorising?
If document control is electronic does this provide adequate
safeguards from loss and for authorisation?
Are records clear, indelible and made directly after
performing the activity? Are they traceable to the time the
activity happened and the person making the record?
Are corrections made in such a manner that the original entry
is still readable and the person performing the correction
identified?
7.5.3 Control of Documented Information
Are there procedures in place that ensure only current,
authorised methods and procedures are being used?
Are any obsolete documents in evidence?
Is there a procedure to remove previous versions from use?
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What is the defined period for retention of quality records?
Is it justified on basis of expiry date and likely use of the
materials?
Are facilities to store records suitable and protect against
decay and damage? This also applies to records stored in
computerized systems.
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Are batch records retained for at least one year past expiry
date of CI?
Are records clear, indelible and made directly after
performing the activity? Are they traceable to the time the
activity happened and the person making the record?
Are corrections made in such a manner that the original entry
is still readable and the person performing the correction
identified?
Is the record retention period justified and what is the
rationale? Is this described in a written records retention
policy or procedure? Is the retention period for batch records
at least one year more than the retest or expiry interval of the
CI?
Is there a procedure for the identification, collection,
organisation, storage and maintenance of records?
How are production deviations documented in the batch
production record?
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8 OPERATION
8.1 Operational planning and control
Is a process flow diagram or other suitable description of the
process steps available for the audited CIs?
Is the unit operation batch or continuous or some combination
of the two?
Is the CI produced in equipment dedicated to its manufacture or
is the equipment also used for other CIs?
Is there a system foridentifying major equipment, instruments,
and production lines? Is this information included in batch
production and control records where appropriate?
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Have the requirements to control the manufacturing process
been fully described? For example:
• reactions
• purifications
• critical steps
• operating parameters
• process limitations
• tests needed for process control
• CI specifications
• samplingplans
• test and release procedures
• environmental, hygiene and contamination control
programmes
• records of theseactivities
Are records kept and maintained that show written testing
programmes have been carried out?
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Do the requirements include defined testing and other controls
on quality critical raw materials?
Are there defined environmental, contamination and hygiene
control programs?
Are contract manufacturers and external laboratories required
to conform to relevant sections of this standard?
How are contract manufacturers and external laboratories
monitored?
Are there sufficient resources to realise the requirements and
plans?
Are provisions in place such that in process samples are not
returned to production without appropriate authorisation from
the Quality Unit?
Are risks identified in 7.1.3 and 7.1.4 of the standard addressed
in operational planning and control?
8.2 Requirements for products and services
8.2.1 Customer Communication
How does the manufacturer communicate the agreed
customer requirements, and changes to the customer?
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Is there a system to reply to customer inquiries, contracts,
and complaints? Are complaints documented?
Is there an adequate system in place to assure that
significant process changes, including the use of
subcontractors and their effect on the CI are communicated
to the customer?
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8.2.2 Determination of the requirements for products and
services
Is there a procedure to determine customer requirements
related to the CI?
Does this include regulatory requirements applicable to
intended use as CI?
Does this include other requirements not stated but
generally known to be requirements for CI?
Is there planning and procedure for monitoring relevant
legislation for potential changes covering the manufacture
and use of cosmetics ingredients?
8.2.3 Review of the requirements for products and services
Is there a procedure in place to assure that the manufacturer
and the customer have mutually agreed upon the
specifications and other requirements? If not, what is the
alternative process?
Can the manufacturer consistently meet the customer
requirements?
Is this review of customer requirements repeated when
changes are made?
8.3 Design and Development
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How have GMP requirements been applied such that they
are incorporated by the time the CI is in production?
If appropriate, how are design and developm ent activities
translated into plans for manufacturing?
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8.4 Control of Externallyprovided processes, products and
services
8.4.1 General
W hat is the program to qualify or disqualify suppliers of raw
materials, packaging components and services that might
affect quality, and to verify that they have capability to
consistently meet agreed- upon requirements?
How are outsourced manufacturing or processing controlled
such that the organization ensures that processes used
comply with GMPs?
W hat is the program for the evaluation and approval of
subcontractors?
Are materials purchased against an agreed specification?
How is it ensured that materials are only purchased from
approved suppliers?
8.4.2 Type and extent of control
Are there adequate written and approved instructions and
specifications for quality critical material sampling and
testing, including investigation of nonconforming results?
Are procedures in place to prevent to use of quality critical
materials on receipt until they have been approved?
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 40
Where deliveries are sampled, is at least an identification
test performed?
Are methods of sampling designed to prevent contamination
and cross-contamination?
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 41
Do bulk deliveries have additional controls to assure
material purity and freedom from contamination (e.g.
dedicated tankers, tamper-evident seals, certificate of
cleaning, testing, and/or audit of the supplier?
8.4.3 Information for external providers
Have the specifications for the raw material or packaging
components been provided to the supplier for their
acceptance? W hat system is in place to assure that
revisions to the specifications are provided on a timely basis
to the supplier?
W hat system is in place to assure that suppliers and
subcontractors notify the company of significant changes?
How are relevant contract manufacturers and laboratories
notified of the requirement to adhere to appropriate sections
of the Checklist?
8.5 Production and service provision
8.5.1 Control of production and service provision .
8.5.1.1 Production Instructions and Records .
How is the execution of significant processing steps
verified?
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 42
Are records available and readily retrievable for each batch
of CI produced? Do these records include complete
information relating to the production and control of each
batch? Such as:
• date/time each step was completed,
• identification of persons performing and checking
each significant operation,
• identification of major equipment and lines,
• material inputs to enable traceability,
• in-process and laboratory control results,
• statement of yield, unless not quantifiable
(e.g. as in some continuous processes),
• inspection of the packaging and labelling area
before and after use,
• labelling control records,
• description of sampling performed,
• failures, deviations, investigations and
• results of final CI inspection?
8.5.1.2 Equipment Cleaning
Has the organisation identified the need for and justified
equipment cleaning and or sanitization procedures?
Note a risk assessment could be used for this purpose.
Where equipment cleaning and or sanitization procedures
are implemented, is there evidence of their effectiveness?
If the organisation has identified the need for equipment
cleaning and sanitization procedures then the following
questions should be evaluated.
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 43
Are there written cleaning procedures and do they contain
sufficient detail to allow operators to clean each type of
equipment in a reproducible and effective manner?
Is equipment and utensils cleaned at appropriate intervals?
Is the cleaning status of equipment recorded?
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 44
If equipment is not dedicated, what other types of materials
are manufactured in the same equipment? Is there a record
of the previous product manufactured using that
equipment? W hat controls are used to prevent cross-
contamination?
If CI is campaigned, is there an established interval between
complete cleaning of the equipment?
For continuous processing: is the frequency of cleaning
specified and justified?
8.5.1.3 Recovery of Solvents, Mother Liquors and Second
Crop Crystallizations
Are recovered solvents re-used in the same step of the
process or can they be used in other processes?
If fresh and recovered solvents are commingled, are the
recovered solvents sampled and assayed and found to be
satisfactory prior to commingling? How is the quality of
commingled solvents monitored on an established schedule?
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 45
If secondary recovery procedures are performed on mother
liquors or filtrates, how are the recovered materials shown to
meet applicable specifications? Are these recovery
procedures defined? How is traceability maintained?
8.5.1.4 In process Blending/Mixing
How are blending/mixing operations controlled?
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 46
Where finished CI is blended or mixed, to ensure batch
uniformity, how has the reproducibility of the blending or
mixing process been demonstrated?
8.5.1.5 In Process Control
How is process control assured? For example, are there
• documented sampling methods
• documented instructions, including set- points and
limits,
• in-process control testing
• specifications
• actions to be taken when the results are outside
specified limits
Are in-process samples taken and test results recorded? How
are in-process samples disposed of (not returned to production
for incorporation into the final batch)?
Have personnel performing in process testing been trained
and is the training documented?
8.5.1.6 Packaging and Labelling
How are labels controlled?
Is there a procedure to verify the accuracy of the labels and
that they contain the correct information?
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 47
Do procedures require excess labels to either be immediately
returned to controlled storage or destroyed? Are excess labels
with batch numbers destroyed?
Is there a procedure for clearing the packaging area after
each packaging operation, and cleaning before the next
operation, especially if the area is used for packaging
different materials?
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 48
8.5.1.7 Records of Equipment Use
How is the sequence of activities for each piece of
equipment demonstrated i.e. production, maintenance and
cleaning?
8.5.1.8 Validation of Processes for Production and Service
Provision
Are there any studies toshow that the manufacturing
process is capable?
8.5.2 Identifica tion and Traceability
8.5.2.1Traceability
Is there a system in place to trace quality- critical materials
back to their original manufacturers? W ill the system allow
traceability of batches delivered to customers?
Is an identification code associated with each lot of incoming
quality-critical material to enable traceability in the
manufacturing operation?
Are batch / lot numbers assigned such that they are not
duplicated and enable tracing of all processes and batch
records for each batch?
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 49
If processing is on a continuous basis or uses bulk storage
tanks, how is a batch defined? Is the timeframe during
which a particular batch of quality-critical material was
processed through the plant documented?
If a new lot number is assigned to a reprocessed lot, can it
be traced to the original batch?
If multiple sites produce this material, how can the
manufacturing site be determined?
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 50
8.5.2.2 Inspection and Test Status
What system is used to identify the inspection status of
quality-critical items including raw materials, packaging,
intermediates and finished CIs?
How are containers and equipment labelled to clearly
identify the contents, their inspection status?
Are quality-critical materials approved before being used in
production? Have requirements been defined for
continuously fed quality- critical materials?
What controls are exercised to assure that quality-critical
materials are not used in a batch prior to release?
8.5.2.3 Labelling
Does the final CI label contain adequate information to
identify the:
• name of the CI
• grade of CI
• quantity
• batch number
• name of the manufacturer or distributor?
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 51
If special storage conditions are necessary, are they
specified on the label or otherwise communicated to the
customer with each delivery?
8.5.3 Customer Property
If a customer supplies materials for incorporation into the
customer's product, what systems and procedures are in
place for handling such materials, including verification,
storage, maintenance, and accountability for loss or
damage?
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 52
How are materials supplied by the customer handled?
Is there a technical or commercial agreement in place to
ensure the confidentiality of any intellectual property
provided by the customer? How is this controlled by the CI
manufacturer?
8.5.4 Preservation
8.5.4.1 Handling, Storage, and Preservation
Has the manufacturer determined that specific conditions
for the storage of the CI are required? If so, then are
suitable controls in place? Are appropriate records in place
to demonstrate the implementation of these controls?
Is the warehouse clean and well organized, and materials
easily located?
If raw materials are stored outside, do the containers give
acceptable protection to the contents? Are labels indelible?
Are such containers cleaned before their contents are
subjected to further processing?
8.5.4.2 Packaging Systems
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 53
Do CI packaging systems include?
• Written specifications, testing or examination
methods
• Cleaning procedures when containers are
re-used
• Protection against deterioration or contamination
that may occur in storage and transport
• Storage and handling procedures
• Closures that minimise the risk of contamination
• Written justification that the packaging does not
introduce impurities to the CI
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 54
Are tamper evident seals used? If not, has a risk
assessment been completed to determine the non-
application of tamper evident seals?
How are packaging and closures handled and stored in
order to protect them from contamination and deterioration,
and to prevent mix-ups?
If returnable CI containers are reused, are they cleaned
using appropriate cleaning procedures and inspected
before reuse? Are previous labels removed or defaced?
8.5.4.3 Deliveryand Distribution
Are adequate records maintained for all CI shipments?
Do records allow traceability of the batch to specific
consignees?
8.5.5 Post DeliveryActivities
Not applicable to CIs.
8.5.6 Control of Changes
Is there a documented procedure defining the
responsibilities and requirements for the evaluation and
approval of changes? Are records of change evaluations
and review retained?
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 55
What is the organisations definition of “significant
operational change”?
Is there a procedure for assessing the impact of significant
changes, in terms of both CI quality and performance?
Does the change control system require customers to be
notified of significant changes?
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 56
Is the Quality Unit involved in evaluation of changes that
may affect the quality of the CI?
8.6 Release of Products and Services
8.6.1 Laboratory Controls
Is batch release of the CI based on conformance to
• the final specification and
• the intended manufacturing process?
Are there written instructions for performing testing of final
CI that specify methods, equipment, operating parameters,
acceptance specifications?
Are there retained raw data, records of calculations test
results and records of who has performed each test?
8.6.2 Cosmetic IngredientTesting and Release
Is every CI batch tested and approved before shipment? If
not, has the use of reduced testing been justified?
What controls are applied to assure that the CI conforms to
the documented specifications when the CI is manufactured
using a continuous process?
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 57
Is release of CI based on both conformance to specification
and evaluation of the manufacturing process records?
8.6.3 Out-of-Specification Test Results
Are OOS investigations completed and matters resolved
before batch release?
Is there a procedure for investigation of Out-of-
Specification results?
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 58
How are the results evaluated? Under what conditions may
a result be ignored?
If statistical methods are used in the evaluation of an OOS
are they documented in the relevant procedure?
Has the impact on laboratory operations, other equipment,
batches, products, etc. been considered?
8.6.4 Retained Samples
Are retained samples kept for every batch for an appropriate
interval? How is this interval defined?
Are retained samples appropriately packaged and stored?
Is the retained sample size at least twice the amount
required to perform all specification testing?
8.6.5 Certificates of Analysis
Does the CI manufacturer provide certificates of analysis for
each batch?
Is the quality unit responsible for the Certificate of Analysis?
8.6.6 Impurities
Are impurities and typical levels known? Do impurities
critical to CI quality have appropriate limits established?
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 59
Are manufacturing processes adequately controlled in order
to avoid exceeding such limits for quality critical impurities?
8.6.7 Stability
Is stability or historical / retrospective data available to
support the recommended storage conditions?
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 60
For CIs that have no stability data has a documented
testing or evaluation programme designed to evaluate the
stability characteristics of the CI been undertaken?
8.6.8 Expiry/Retest Periods
Is a retest date and/or an expiration date assigned to the
CI? If so, what is it? Where is it listed so as to inform the
customer?
If an expiration / retest interval has been assigned how has
this interval been determined?
8.7 Control of Nonconforming Product
How are nonconforming CI identified to prevent
unintentional usage or sale?
W hat records are maintained of nonconforming CI, their
related investigations and corrective actions?
Is there a procedure for determining the fate of final CI that
fails to meet specifications (e.g., reprocessing, re-grading,
release with agreeme nt of the customer, destruction)?
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 61
If CI is to be destroyed, is it tracked, controlled, and
destroyed in a timely and appropriate fashion? Are
records of such destruction maintained?
Is there a procedure that describes how a CI can be recalled
from distribution? Are records kept of such activities?
Is this tested at least annually?
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 62
Is there a procedure for handling returned CIs, including their
identification, and the requirement to evaluate their quality
before reuse or release?
Are records of returned goods maintained?
8.7.1 Reprocessing / Reworking
Does the batch record include records to show that
unplanned blending, reprocessing or reworking has been
performed? Is traceability in these instances maintained?
If reprocessing or reworking is performed, is there a
documented review of risk to CI quality which includes:
• Formation of new impurities
• Requirement for additional testing
• Requirement for revised CI acceptance criteria
• Impact on performance?
Has the equivalence of reprocessed CI been evaluated
against the established standards, specifications and
characteristics?
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 63
9 PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
9.1 Monitoring Measurement and Evaluation
9.1.1 General
Do monitoring and measuring activities include the quality
management systems as well as parameters that define CI
quality? Do these monitoring and measuring activities lead to
the consideration of opportunities for improvement?
9.1.2 Customer Satisfaction
How is customer satisfaction determined? Are parameters
such as customer complaints and return of CIs covered?
Does this analysis drive improvement activities?
9.1.3 Analysis and Evaluation
W hat monitoring occurs of the management system process
and process failures? Are these used to assess the need for
improvements?
How are out of trend and process deviations evaluated?
W hat actions are taken to ensure the CI meets
requirements?
9.2 Internal Audit
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 64
Is there an internal quality audit program that covers all areas
of the operation to verify that procedures and policies are
being followed?
Are audits performed at specified intervals?
Are audits scheduled on the importance and status of the
activity performed?
Are internal audits documented?
How is management personnel involved in the audit findings
and associated corrective actions?
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 65
Who is responsible for implementing the corrective actions?
Are necessary steps taken to correct any areas of non-
compliance based on the findings and recommendations of
the internal audits?
How are corrective actions documented?
Do follow-up audit activities include verification of the
effectiveness of corrective actions?
9.3 ManagementReview
9.3.1 General
Does Management review include review of compliance to
GMP?
9.3.2 ManagementReview Input
Do inputs include conformance to requirements of GMP
What measures are used and what data is considered to
perform this analysis?
Are there periodic reviews of key indicators? W hat are these
indicators?
9.3.3 Managementreview Output
No additional requirements above ISO 9001:2015
Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients
Page 66
10 IMPROVEMENT
10.1 General
No additional requirements to ISO 9001:2015
10.2 Nonconformity and Corrective Action
Are procedures for corrective actions implemented to
address the root causes of nonconforming CIs, returns, and
complaints? Do these procedures invoke change control
when implementing the corrective actions?
Are procedures for preventive actions implemented to
address problems at a level corresponding to the risk? Do
these procedures invoke change control when implementing
thepreventive actions?
10.3 Continual Improvement
What inputs drive continual improvement activities? How
are these managed?
What procedures are established for investigation of
nonconforming CIs, returns, complaints, etc.? How are
these causes determined and how are appropriate parties,
including management, notified?

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Danh mục kiểm tra GMP nguyên liệu mỹ phẩm theo EFfCI

  • 1. EFfCI GMP AUDIT CHECKLIST FOR COSMETIC INGREDIENTS REVISION 2017 According to EFfCI GMP GUIDE FOR COSMETIC INGREDIENTS 2017 Including theCertificationSchemeforGMPforCosmeticIngredients Revision 2017 Prepared by the EuropeanFederation for Cosmetic Ingredients In Collaboration with Personal Care Products Council Committed to Safety,
  • 3. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page i INTRODUCTION Purpose and Scope The quality of cosmetic ingredients is critical to assure the safety, quality and efficacy of cosmetic products and related personal care products. Cosmetic ingredients have a wide range of applications and are essential components of the cosmetic product formulation. Therefore, applying appropriate good manufacturing practice (GMP) principles to cosmetic ingredients is essential. With the publication of ISO 9001:2015 the EFfCI GMP checklist and Certification Standard has been updated to be fully aligned with the updated ISO standard. Texts have been adapted and highlighted to aid review and implementation. Following a further revision to the Guide and Standard in 2017 it is timely that this document has been updated as an aid to implementing the GMP Checklist and Certification Standard 2017. The audit checklist asks a series of questions which can be used to assess an organisation’s level of compliance against the GMP and Certification Standard 2017. This allows an assessment to be completed following an inspection of the organisations operations either by a physical audit or paper study. It may also be used by organisations to perform a gap analysis against the EFfCI GMP standard for example as part of preparations for Certification to the EFfCI GMP standard. But in this case it should be noted that the organisation will have to hold a current ISO 9001:2015 certificate in order to achieve that Certification. The requirements for ISO 9001:2015 certification have not been included in this checklist. Some EFfCI GMP clauses do not start at the lowest level, for example “a” in a bullet list. This is because the EFfCI GMP list will be in addition to the bullets in ISO 9001:2015. Additional columns have been added to the template to aid the closure of any associated actions on each topic. These have been given generic titles but users may adapt them to suit the purpose for which the Audit checklist is being used. For example, the OBSERVATIONS could be used to record identified gaps in a gap analysis and actions to be taken to address them. Notes: Each time “GMP” is referenced in the template it refers to the EFfCI GMP for Cosmetic Ingredients 2017. And “CI” refers to Cosmetic Ingredients. EFfCI EFfCI is a European trade association representing the chemical and natural ingredient industries, the suppliers and service providers for the cosmetic industries. EFfCI was set up in 2000 to represent the collective interests of more than 100 cosmetic ingredient companies in Europe. PCPC The Personal Care Products Council is the leading United States trade association representing the global cosmetic and personal care products industry. Founded in 1894, the Council represents more than 600 member companies who manufacture, distribute, and supply the vast majority of finished personal care products marketed in the U.S. The Council’s core mission is to create a productive business and regulatory environment to enable the industry to create safe, quality and innovative consumer products. To carry out its mission, the Council maintains three primary goals:
  • 4. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page ii Sound Science: Support the safety of products and ingredients through strong, science-based programs. Modernized Legislation: Advocate legislative and regulatory policy positions to support appropriate and coordinated regulation at the federal, state, and local levels Global Access: Ensure global market access for member companies by working towards
  • 5. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page iii harmonization of regulation, reducing trade barriers, and influencing the global regulatory and trade environment. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This checklist was prepared by the EFfCI GMP Working group, who used with permission of IPEC Europe the IPEC-PQG Good Manufacturing Practices Audit Guide for Pharmaceutical Excipients 2008 as a reference and a basis for further development of the Audit Checklist. The IPEC-PQG Checklist has been adapted in such a way that it is better suited for use by cosmetic ingredient manufacturers. We would like to thank IPEC-PQG for allowing us to use their checklist in this way. IPEC The International Pharmaceutical Excipients Council (IPEC) is an international industry association, formed in 1991 by manufacturers and end users of pharmaceutical excipients. It is an umbrella organisation comprising three regional pharmaceutical excipient industry associations in the United States, Europe, and Japan (which are known respectively as IPEC Americas, IPEC Europe and JPEC). IPEC’s objective is to contribute to the development and harmonization of international pharmaceutical excipient standards and the development of good manufacturing practices for pharmaceutical excipients. PQG The Pharmaceutical Quality Group (PQG) was formed in 1977 to promote development of a consistent approach to pharmaceutical quality and good manufacturing practices. The group has expanded since that time and in 1990 the PQG produced three codes of practice to cover pharmaceutical raw materials, and printed and contact packaging materials. In 1995 the codes were revised and integrated with ISO 9002:1994. The code for raw materials was revised and reissued as PS 9100:2002 Pharmaceutical excipients, an application standard and GMP checklist for pharmaceutical excipients. This Version of the EFfCI GMP Audit Checklist was prepared by: EFfCI GMP Committee David Melchior BASF Personal Care and Nutrition GmbH Iain Moore Croda Europe Ltd Peter Ungeheuer EFfCI Marco Vassallo Complife Italia S.R.L. Ulrike Schupmann BASF Personal Care and Nutrition GmbH Andrea Gross DSM Nutritional Products Ltd. Vincenzo Paolo Maria Rialdi Vevy Europe S.p.A Karl Hensen Merck KGaA Stephanie Bossy Intertek Certification France Jean-Francois Cazaubon SEPPIC SA Benoit Hun Stepan Europe S.A.S.
  • 6. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page iv Fabien Luciani Ashland Specialities France sarl Peter Radley Innospec Performance Chemicals Stefan Knoop Symrise AG Francois Jodogne SGS Belgium NV
  • 7. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 1 GMP AUDIT CHECKLIST FOR COSMETIC INGREDIENTS according to EFfCI GMP FOR COSMETIC INGREDIENTS Including the Certification Scheme for GMP for Cosmetic Ingredients Revision 2017
  • 8. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 2 CHECKLIST OBSERVATIONS, FINDINGS, GAPS ACTION STATUS 4 CONTEXT OF THE ORGANISATION 4.1 Understanding the Organisation and its context Are external and internal issues concerning Cosmetic Ingredients (CI) Identified? Are these reflected in the organization of QMS and GMP? Are issues reviewed and in particular is relevant legislation monitored for changes that may affect CI? 4.2 Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties Are interested parties and their requirements identified? Is there active monitoring for changes relevant to the requirements for CI? Are customers and regulatory authorities and their requirements identified? Are users of cosmetics identified as an interested party? 4.3 Determining the Scope of the Quality Management System Does the scope of the organizations GMP fall completely within the scope of the certified ISO 9001 system?
  • 9. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 3 Does the scope of the organisations GMP include a list of activities, facilities and CI groups or CIs? Is the scope of the organisations GMP and QMS defined and controlled as documented information?
  • 10. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 4 Does the organisation only distribute CIs?, If yes then check with Appendix F to ensure the exempted clauses are correctly applied. 4.4 Quality Management System and its Processes 4.4.1 i Are methods, including criteria, specified to ensure the organisation can fulfil the requirements of GMP requirements and effective implementation? 4.4.1j Are all manufacturing processes, all testing and all other operations required to control and that effect CI quality included within the QMS? 4.4.1k Are any operations outsourced? Are they included in the organisations QMS? Is there evidence that GMP principles are followed in outsourced operations? See section 8.4
  • 11. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 5 5 LEADERSHIP 5.1 Leadership and Commitment 5.1.1k and 5.2.1e Is there a well-publicised Quality Policy. Is it signed/authorised by top management? Does it include statements on the importance and relevance of GMP? 5.1.1l Are Quality Objectives set? Do these include GMP related objectives and adherence to GMP as an objective? Are the performance against objectives measured, reviewed and objectives revised at an appropriate frequency? 5.1.1.m Have resources been explicitly identified for GMP quality system andfor achievement of each quality objective? (see 5.1.2 How is meeting customer requirements and meeting GMP requirements promoted and monitored by top management? 5.2 Policy 5.2.1e see 5.1.1k above 5.2.1.f Does the quality policy refer to Quality Objectives which express the principles of GMP?
  • 12. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 6 5.2.1g Are the areas of the organisation where GMP is applied clearly defined?
  • 13. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 7 5.2.2 Is the Quality Policy communicated in such a way that it is available to all and familiar? Is the requirement for GMP communicated in such a way that is available to all? 5.3 Organisational Roles, Responsibilities and Authorities Are there identified people/job roles with responsibility for communicating GMP, for ensuring their understanding, for reporting against them and integrating them within the QMS? (Note: roles can be combined) Is there an identified Quality Unit? Are reporting lines for members of the Quality Unit independent of operations? (in particular manufacturing, supply chain, product management and sales) Does the Quality Unit exist on an organisational chart, does this show independence? Is there a written description of the responsibilities of the Quality Unit?
  • 14. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 8 Are there identified job roles with responsibilities for the following?  Performing risk assessments required by GMP for CI  Approving suppliers of quality critical materials and services  Approving or rejecting raw materials, packaging components, intermediates and finished CIs  Reviewing records to ensure no critical errors have occurred  Investigating critical errors in records  Participating in authorizing changes to processes, specifications, procedures, test methods  Investigating failures and complaints  Accepting or rejecting CI if it is made, processed, packaged or held by another company  Training personnel in GMPs Does the internal audit programme verify that these responsibilities have been undertaken? – see 9.2 Are there written, current job descriptions for personnel critical to ensuring CI quality – this includes Quality Unit, and also others? (e.g. production, product management)
  • 15. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 9 6 PLANNING 6.1 Actions to address risks and opportunities Are there minimum risk assessments as required by the standard? (required 7.1.3, 7.1.4, guidance 6.3, 8.5.1.2, 8.4.1, 8.5.4.2, 8.7.1) Has the risk assessment process been defined? Are there other risk assessments? Who has prepared these risk assessments, one person or a group? Are risk assessments maintained and is there evidence of their revision as plant and processes change and as a result of non-conformity? If the risk assessment recommends additional measures are these implemented? Is there evidence of evaluation of effectiveness of controls and additional measures? Are the acceptance criteria for risks made clear? 6.2 Quality Objectives and planning to achieve them
  • 16. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 10 Are there quality objectives which have been set by top management? Do these include adherence to GMP? Are objectives deployed within the organisation?
  • 17. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 11 Are objectives periodically reviewed? 6.3 Planning of changes Is there a documented procedure for the control of changes? Are responsibilities defined? Is the scope of the procedure appropriate – e.g. process, equipment, specification, materials? Does the Quality Unit participate in reviewing changes? How are changes managed? Are changes only made after identified actions have been completed and reviewed? What is the organisations definition of “significant change”? Is there a procedure for assessing the impact of significant changes, in terms of both CI quality and performance? Does the change control system require customers to be notified of significant changes?
  • 18. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 12 7 SUPPORT 7.1 Resources 7.1.1 General Are there sufficient resources (people, equipment, facilities, buildings) to meet requirements of the GMPs? Is there any evidence of planning resources to meet needs of GMPs? (see 5.3) 7.1.2 People Are there enough people to effectively implement and maintain QMS? Are there enough people to manufacture, test, pack and distribute CI in conformance with the GMP? 7.1.3 Infrastructure
  • 19. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 13 Is there a written risk assessment to evaluate the threats to CI contamination that considers:  location of the operations,  state of repair,  suitable size, constructionand location of the building and facility,  ability to maintain a suitably clean building and facility environment,  operations that can affect the CI quality,  presence of airborne contaminants, especially highly sensitizing or toxic substances? Did the risk assessment identify that any additional control measures were required? Have these been implemented? What are the controls on access to computer systems which are critical to the assurance of CI quality? Is there a list of authorized users?
  • 20. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 14 7.1.3.1 Buildings and Facilities Are buildings and facilities in a good state of repair? Is their size, construction and location suitable for cleaning and maintenance? W here the CI is exposed, are there adequate measures to prevent contamination? Is there adequate space to ensure CI integrity and to preclude mix-ups or cross-contamination including packaging and warehousing operations? Are there adequate laboratory facilities to perform required testing? Is there adequate space around finished CI locations in the warehouse to facilitate cleaning? 7.1.3.2 Equipment Is equipment maintained in a good state of repair? If processing occurs outdoors what controls are in place to minimize risk to CI quality? 7.1.3.2.1 Equipment Construction Is equipment constructed so that CI contact surfaces are not reactive, additive, or absorptive and will not adversely affect the CI?
  • 21. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 15 Is equipment designed and used in a manner that minimizes the potential for contamination of CI with lubricants, coolants, metal or seal fragments, or other extraneous materials? If CI exposure to, or contamination with, lubricants or coolants is possible, are these materials suitable for use in cosmetic applications?
  • 22. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 16 How is the equipment designed? Has it been designed to minimize the possibility of contamination from operator contact in operations such as unloading of centrifuge bags, use of transfer hoses, and operation of drying equipment and pumps? 7.1.3.2.2 Equipment Maintenance Are there Procedures and appropriate documentation for inspection (monitoring the condition) and maintenance of critical equipment and for measuring and test instruments? Are records kept of maintenance, and repairs? 7.1.3.2.3 Computer Systems What process is used to control changes to systems and programs that can have an effect on the quality of the CI (see 4.3)? Are changes verified and documented? Can only designated personnel makesuch changes? What is the procedure for reviewing and updating security access when a person leaves the department or company? Is their access to the system or their access codes to the system revoked in a timely fashion?
  • 23. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 17 If passwords are used as a security measure, are there provisions for periodic changing of passwords? What backup systems are in place? Have these been verified as effective?
  • 24. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 18 7.1.3.3 Utilities W hat utilities are used in the manufacture of CIs? How have these utilities been assessed and appropriate action taken to assure they do not contaminate the CIs? 7.1.3.4 Water Is water used in the manufacture of the CIs? If so, is it suitable for its intended use? If water is used where it could contaminate the CIs, does it at a minimum meet W HO guidelines for drinking (potable) water quality? W here water is treated by the manufacturer:  Is there a specification for defining the quality of the water?  Is there a defined process for treating the water?  Is the water periodically monitored for against the specification?  If specification action limits for process or purified water are exceeded, how is thecause investigated, the problem corrected, the impact of the contamination of CIs manufactured with the water assessed, and the results of the investigation documented? 7.1.4 Environment for the operation of processes
  • 25. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 19 Is there a written risk assessment to evaluate the threats to CI contamination? Have the following been considered in the risk assessment?  air handling systems,  special environme nts,  cleanliness and sanitary conditions,  waste segregation and disposal,  pest control,  other risk assessments. Are there documented controls in place to address the identified risks of contamination? Are suitable records retained?
  • 26. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 20 The following questions in 7.1.4.1 to 7.1.4.6 should be audited if the risk assessment has identified that controls are needed for these aspects of work environment control. 7.1.4.1Cleaning Are facilities maintained in an appropriately clean, sanitary and orderly manner? W here critical to CIs quality, are there adequately detailed documented Procedures for cleaning? Do the Procedures assign responsibilities; include schedules; describe methods, equipment, and materials to be used; and require maintenance of records? How is waste segregated and storage containers identified? Is waste disposed of in a timely manner? 7.1.4.2 Pest Control W here necessary, is there a program to protect quality critical materials and CIs from contamination due to insects, rodents, birds, and other vermin (including domestic animals)? W hat evidence is there to show that it is adequate? W here critical to CIs quality, how are windows, doors, or other openings to the outside adequately protected from entry by pests? If raw materials or intermediates are stored in silos, tanks, or other large containers, how are the vents adequately protected to prevent entry of birds and insects?
  • 27. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 21 If allowed to be used, are rodenticides and pesticides appropriately evaluated? If an outside party performs pest control, how is that party’s performance and compliance monitored? Are pest control records kept? W hat corrective and preventive measures have been taken? If the nature of raw material (such as botanicals) contains unavoidable contamination, what are the controls to prevent the increase or spread in contamination or infestation?
  • 28. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 22 7.1.4.3 Lighting Is there adequate lighting? Is the lighting protected from shattering in areas where the CI may be exposed? 7.1.4.4 Drainage W here the CI is open to the environment, are drains of adequate size? Are drains equipped with an air break or other mechanism to prevent back flow? 7.1.4.5 Personal Hygiene Where CI is exposed to the environm ent how are personnel hygiene requirements and protective equipment specified and communicated to employees? Are personnel observed to comply with those requirements for cleanliness, special clothing, protection, and hair coverings as required in the various manufacturing, packaging and testing areas? Is there policy prohibiting loose and/or unsecured jewellery or other items in operations where they can fall into the CI? Are personnel observed to be in compliance? Where can lab and operating personnel store and consume food, beverage, or tobacco products? Are these non- production/lab areas designated? 7.1.4.6 Washing and ToiletFacilities
  • 29. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 23 Are there adequate hand washing, drying and sanitizing facilities at appropriate locations in the plant? Do they provide hot and cold water, soap or detergent, and have air dryers or single service towels? Are there clean, readily accessibletoilet facilities that are maintained in good repair?
  • 30. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 24 Are there adequatefacilities for showering and/or changing clothes? 7.1.5 Maintenance and Measuring Resources 7.1.5.1 General Do monitoring and measuring activities include the quality management systems as well as parameters that define CI quality? Do these monitoring and measuring activities lead to the consideration of opportunities for improvement? Is there sufficient equipment, instruments, people for evaluation of the CI? 7.1.5.2 Measurement Traceability Is measuring and test equipment, including computer equipment individually identified? Are there procedures for calibration of quality-critical equipment and for measuring and test instruments? Do the procedures; • include schedules; • describe methods, equipment, and materials to be used, • include standards traceable to national standards; • define re-calibration frequency • define limits for accuracy and precision and • require maintenance of records?
  • 31. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 25 Is there a procedure specifying how to deal with equipment and instruments if they are beyond the calibration due date? How is the current calibration status of quality-critical instruments and equipment known to users? Are the actions to be taken with equipment if there is a failure of calibration known and adequate?
  • 32. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 26 Are there records or logs maintained for calibration operations? Is there an investigations procedure to deal with test records and instrument readings that may have been made while instruments and equipment did not meet established specifications? 7.1.6 Organizational Knowledge How does the organization maintain current knowledge of cosmetic industry, its regulatory requirements and GMP for CI? How does the organization maintain current knowledge of customer and consumer expectations in the cosmetic industry? How is this knowledge made available to personnel to perform their duties and ensure quality, safety and integrity of the CI? 7.2 Competence Is there a procedure for identifying training needs and providing the necessary training on a regular basis? W hat is the frequency of continuing GMP training and is it sufficient to ensure that employees remain familiar with applicable GMP requirements? How broadly is the training conducted within the site?
  • 33. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 27 Are job-specific training requirements clearly defined? Is there hygiene training for personnel handling CI so they understand the precautions necessary to prevent the contamination of the CI? How is it documented?
  • 34. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 28 What records are kept to demonstrate that GMP training is conducted in a timely manner for new and temporary employees / contractors? How are training effectiveness and employee competency assessed? How is training and qualifications documented for each employee? Is there adequate and recurring training in personal hygiene for people handling the CI, raw materials, packaging and intermediates? 7.3 Awareness How is good awareness of GMP ensured through the organization? 7.4 Communication How are GMP and regulatory requirements, quality policies, quality objectives and procedures communicated throughout the organization? Is there a documented procedure that requires top management to be informed of quality critical situations? 7.5 Documented Information
  • 35. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 29 7.5.1 General Is there a documented system to describe how documented information is controlled? Does this ensure the integrity of procedures, records and data? 7.5.2 Creating and updating Are documents that impact CI quality reviewed and approved by the quality unit?
  • 36. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 30 Is retention period defined for all documented information, including external documents? Is at least one secure copy of obsolete documents retained by the Quality Unit? If so for how long? Is there a procedure for writing, handling and updating controlled documents? Does this include indexing, reviewing and authorising? If document control is electronic does this provide adequate safeguards from loss and for authorisation? Are records clear, indelible and made directly after performing the activity? Are they traceable to the time the activity happened and the person making the record? Are corrections made in such a manner that the original entry is still readable and the person performing the correction identified? 7.5.3 Control of Documented Information Are there procedures in place that ensure only current, authorised methods and procedures are being used? Are any obsolete documents in evidence? Is there a procedure to remove previous versions from use?
  • 37. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 31 What is the defined period for retention of quality records? Is it justified on basis of expiry date and likely use of the materials? Are facilities to store records suitable and protect against decay and damage? This also applies to records stored in computerized systems.
  • 38. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 32 Are batch records retained for at least one year past expiry date of CI? Are records clear, indelible and made directly after performing the activity? Are they traceable to the time the activity happened and the person making the record? Are corrections made in such a manner that the original entry is still readable and the person performing the correction identified? Is the record retention period justified and what is the rationale? Is this described in a written records retention policy or procedure? Is the retention period for batch records at least one year more than the retest or expiry interval of the CI? Is there a procedure for the identification, collection, organisation, storage and maintenance of records? How are production deviations documented in the batch production record?
  • 39. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 33 8 OPERATION 8.1 Operational planning and control Is a process flow diagram or other suitable description of the process steps available for the audited CIs? Is the unit operation batch or continuous or some combination of the two? Is the CI produced in equipment dedicated to its manufacture or is the equipment also used for other CIs? Is there a system foridentifying major equipment, instruments, and production lines? Is this information included in batch production and control records where appropriate?
  • 40. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 34 Have the requirements to control the manufacturing process been fully described? For example: • reactions • purifications • critical steps • operating parameters • process limitations • tests needed for process control • CI specifications • samplingplans • test and release procedures • environmental, hygiene and contamination control programmes • records of theseactivities Are records kept and maintained that show written testing programmes have been carried out?
  • 41. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 35 Do the requirements include defined testing and other controls on quality critical raw materials? Are there defined environmental, contamination and hygiene control programs? Are contract manufacturers and external laboratories required to conform to relevant sections of this standard? How are contract manufacturers and external laboratories monitored? Are there sufficient resources to realise the requirements and plans? Are provisions in place such that in process samples are not returned to production without appropriate authorisation from the Quality Unit? Are risks identified in 7.1.3 and 7.1.4 of the standard addressed in operational planning and control? 8.2 Requirements for products and services 8.2.1 Customer Communication How does the manufacturer communicate the agreed customer requirements, and changes to the customer?
  • 42. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 36 Is there a system to reply to customer inquiries, contracts, and complaints? Are complaints documented? Is there an adequate system in place to assure that significant process changes, including the use of subcontractors and their effect on the CI are communicated to the customer?
  • 43. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 37 8.2.2 Determination of the requirements for products and services Is there a procedure to determine customer requirements related to the CI? Does this include regulatory requirements applicable to intended use as CI? Does this include other requirements not stated but generally known to be requirements for CI? Is there planning and procedure for monitoring relevant legislation for potential changes covering the manufacture and use of cosmetics ingredients? 8.2.3 Review of the requirements for products and services Is there a procedure in place to assure that the manufacturer and the customer have mutually agreed upon the specifications and other requirements? If not, what is the alternative process? Can the manufacturer consistently meet the customer requirements? Is this review of customer requirements repeated when changes are made? 8.3 Design and Development
  • 44. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 38 How have GMP requirements been applied such that they are incorporated by the time the CI is in production? If appropriate, how are design and developm ent activities translated into plans for manufacturing?
  • 45. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 39 8.4 Control of Externallyprovided processes, products and services 8.4.1 General W hat is the program to qualify or disqualify suppliers of raw materials, packaging components and services that might affect quality, and to verify that they have capability to consistently meet agreed- upon requirements? How are outsourced manufacturing or processing controlled such that the organization ensures that processes used comply with GMPs? W hat is the program for the evaluation and approval of subcontractors? Are materials purchased against an agreed specification? How is it ensured that materials are only purchased from approved suppliers? 8.4.2 Type and extent of control Are there adequate written and approved instructions and specifications for quality critical material sampling and testing, including investigation of nonconforming results? Are procedures in place to prevent to use of quality critical materials on receipt until they have been approved?
  • 46. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 40 Where deliveries are sampled, is at least an identification test performed? Are methods of sampling designed to prevent contamination and cross-contamination?
  • 47. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 41 Do bulk deliveries have additional controls to assure material purity and freedom from contamination (e.g. dedicated tankers, tamper-evident seals, certificate of cleaning, testing, and/or audit of the supplier? 8.4.3 Information for external providers Have the specifications for the raw material or packaging components been provided to the supplier for their acceptance? W hat system is in place to assure that revisions to the specifications are provided on a timely basis to the supplier? W hat system is in place to assure that suppliers and subcontractors notify the company of significant changes? How are relevant contract manufacturers and laboratories notified of the requirement to adhere to appropriate sections of the Checklist? 8.5 Production and service provision 8.5.1 Control of production and service provision . 8.5.1.1 Production Instructions and Records . How is the execution of significant processing steps verified?
  • 48. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 42 Are records available and readily retrievable for each batch of CI produced? Do these records include complete information relating to the production and control of each batch? Such as: • date/time each step was completed, • identification of persons performing and checking each significant operation, • identification of major equipment and lines, • material inputs to enable traceability, • in-process and laboratory control results, • statement of yield, unless not quantifiable (e.g. as in some continuous processes), • inspection of the packaging and labelling area before and after use, • labelling control records, • description of sampling performed, • failures, deviations, investigations and • results of final CI inspection? 8.5.1.2 Equipment Cleaning Has the organisation identified the need for and justified equipment cleaning and or sanitization procedures? Note a risk assessment could be used for this purpose. Where equipment cleaning and or sanitization procedures are implemented, is there evidence of their effectiveness? If the organisation has identified the need for equipment cleaning and sanitization procedures then the following questions should be evaluated.
  • 49. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 43 Are there written cleaning procedures and do they contain sufficient detail to allow operators to clean each type of equipment in a reproducible and effective manner? Is equipment and utensils cleaned at appropriate intervals? Is the cleaning status of equipment recorded?
  • 50. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 44 If equipment is not dedicated, what other types of materials are manufactured in the same equipment? Is there a record of the previous product manufactured using that equipment? W hat controls are used to prevent cross- contamination? If CI is campaigned, is there an established interval between complete cleaning of the equipment? For continuous processing: is the frequency of cleaning specified and justified? 8.5.1.3 Recovery of Solvents, Mother Liquors and Second Crop Crystallizations Are recovered solvents re-used in the same step of the process or can they be used in other processes? If fresh and recovered solvents are commingled, are the recovered solvents sampled and assayed and found to be satisfactory prior to commingling? How is the quality of commingled solvents monitored on an established schedule?
  • 51. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 45 If secondary recovery procedures are performed on mother liquors or filtrates, how are the recovered materials shown to meet applicable specifications? Are these recovery procedures defined? How is traceability maintained? 8.5.1.4 In process Blending/Mixing How are blending/mixing operations controlled?
  • 52. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 46 Where finished CI is blended or mixed, to ensure batch uniformity, how has the reproducibility of the blending or mixing process been demonstrated? 8.5.1.5 In Process Control How is process control assured? For example, are there • documented sampling methods • documented instructions, including set- points and limits, • in-process control testing • specifications • actions to be taken when the results are outside specified limits Are in-process samples taken and test results recorded? How are in-process samples disposed of (not returned to production for incorporation into the final batch)? Have personnel performing in process testing been trained and is the training documented? 8.5.1.6 Packaging and Labelling How are labels controlled? Is there a procedure to verify the accuracy of the labels and that they contain the correct information?
  • 53. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 47 Do procedures require excess labels to either be immediately returned to controlled storage or destroyed? Are excess labels with batch numbers destroyed? Is there a procedure for clearing the packaging area after each packaging operation, and cleaning before the next operation, especially if the area is used for packaging different materials?
  • 54. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 48 8.5.1.7 Records of Equipment Use How is the sequence of activities for each piece of equipment demonstrated i.e. production, maintenance and cleaning? 8.5.1.8 Validation of Processes for Production and Service Provision Are there any studies toshow that the manufacturing process is capable? 8.5.2 Identifica tion and Traceability 8.5.2.1Traceability Is there a system in place to trace quality- critical materials back to their original manufacturers? W ill the system allow traceability of batches delivered to customers? Is an identification code associated with each lot of incoming quality-critical material to enable traceability in the manufacturing operation? Are batch / lot numbers assigned such that they are not duplicated and enable tracing of all processes and batch records for each batch?
  • 55. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 49 If processing is on a continuous basis or uses bulk storage tanks, how is a batch defined? Is the timeframe during which a particular batch of quality-critical material was processed through the plant documented? If a new lot number is assigned to a reprocessed lot, can it be traced to the original batch? If multiple sites produce this material, how can the manufacturing site be determined?
  • 56. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 50 8.5.2.2 Inspection and Test Status What system is used to identify the inspection status of quality-critical items including raw materials, packaging, intermediates and finished CIs? How are containers and equipment labelled to clearly identify the contents, their inspection status? Are quality-critical materials approved before being used in production? Have requirements been defined for continuously fed quality- critical materials? What controls are exercised to assure that quality-critical materials are not used in a batch prior to release? 8.5.2.3 Labelling Does the final CI label contain adequate information to identify the: • name of the CI • grade of CI • quantity • batch number • name of the manufacturer or distributor?
  • 57. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 51 If special storage conditions are necessary, are they specified on the label or otherwise communicated to the customer with each delivery? 8.5.3 Customer Property If a customer supplies materials for incorporation into the customer's product, what systems and procedures are in place for handling such materials, including verification, storage, maintenance, and accountability for loss or damage?
  • 58. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 52 How are materials supplied by the customer handled? Is there a technical or commercial agreement in place to ensure the confidentiality of any intellectual property provided by the customer? How is this controlled by the CI manufacturer? 8.5.4 Preservation 8.5.4.1 Handling, Storage, and Preservation Has the manufacturer determined that specific conditions for the storage of the CI are required? If so, then are suitable controls in place? Are appropriate records in place to demonstrate the implementation of these controls? Is the warehouse clean and well organized, and materials easily located? If raw materials are stored outside, do the containers give acceptable protection to the contents? Are labels indelible? Are such containers cleaned before their contents are subjected to further processing? 8.5.4.2 Packaging Systems
  • 59. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 53 Do CI packaging systems include? • Written specifications, testing or examination methods • Cleaning procedures when containers are re-used • Protection against deterioration or contamination that may occur in storage and transport • Storage and handling procedures • Closures that minimise the risk of contamination • Written justification that the packaging does not introduce impurities to the CI
  • 60. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 54 Are tamper evident seals used? If not, has a risk assessment been completed to determine the non- application of tamper evident seals? How are packaging and closures handled and stored in order to protect them from contamination and deterioration, and to prevent mix-ups? If returnable CI containers are reused, are they cleaned using appropriate cleaning procedures and inspected before reuse? Are previous labels removed or defaced? 8.5.4.3 Deliveryand Distribution Are adequate records maintained for all CI shipments? Do records allow traceability of the batch to specific consignees? 8.5.5 Post DeliveryActivities Not applicable to CIs. 8.5.6 Control of Changes Is there a documented procedure defining the responsibilities and requirements for the evaluation and approval of changes? Are records of change evaluations and review retained?
  • 61. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 55 What is the organisations definition of “significant operational change”? Is there a procedure for assessing the impact of significant changes, in terms of both CI quality and performance? Does the change control system require customers to be notified of significant changes?
  • 62. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 56 Is the Quality Unit involved in evaluation of changes that may affect the quality of the CI? 8.6 Release of Products and Services 8.6.1 Laboratory Controls Is batch release of the CI based on conformance to • the final specification and • the intended manufacturing process? Are there written instructions for performing testing of final CI that specify methods, equipment, operating parameters, acceptance specifications? Are there retained raw data, records of calculations test results and records of who has performed each test? 8.6.2 Cosmetic IngredientTesting and Release Is every CI batch tested and approved before shipment? If not, has the use of reduced testing been justified? What controls are applied to assure that the CI conforms to the documented specifications when the CI is manufactured using a continuous process?
  • 63. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 57 Is release of CI based on both conformance to specification and evaluation of the manufacturing process records? 8.6.3 Out-of-Specification Test Results Are OOS investigations completed and matters resolved before batch release? Is there a procedure for investigation of Out-of- Specification results?
  • 64. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 58 How are the results evaluated? Under what conditions may a result be ignored? If statistical methods are used in the evaluation of an OOS are they documented in the relevant procedure? Has the impact on laboratory operations, other equipment, batches, products, etc. been considered? 8.6.4 Retained Samples Are retained samples kept for every batch for an appropriate interval? How is this interval defined? Are retained samples appropriately packaged and stored? Is the retained sample size at least twice the amount required to perform all specification testing? 8.6.5 Certificates of Analysis Does the CI manufacturer provide certificates of analysis for each batch? Is the quality unit responsible for the Certificate of Analysis? 8.6.6 Impurities Are impurities and typical levels known? Do impurities critical to CI quality have appropriate limits established?
  • 65. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 59 Are manufacturing processes adequately controlled in order to avoid exceeding such limits for quality critical impurities? 8.6.7 Stability Is stability or historical / retrospective data available to support the recommended storage conditions?
  • 66. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 60 For CIs that have no stability data has a documented testing or evaluation programme designed to evaluate the stability characteristics of the CI been undertaken? 8.6.8 Expiry/Retest Periods Is a retest date and/or an expiration date assigned to the CI? If so, what is it? Where is it listed so as to inform the customer? If an expiration / retest interval has been assigned how has this interval been determined? 8.7 Control of Nonconforming Product How are nonconforming CI identified to prevent unintentional usage or sale? W hat records are maintained of nonconforming CI, their related investigations and corrective actions? Is there a procedure for determining the fate of final CI that fails to meet specifications (e.g., reprocessing, re-grading, release with agreeme nt of the customer, destruction)?
  • 67. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 61 If CI is to be destroyed, is it tracked, controlled, and destroyed in a timely and appropriate fashion? Are records of such destruction maintained? Is there a procedure that describes how a CI can be recalled from distribution? Are records kept of such activities? Is this tested at least annually?
  • 68. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 62 Is there a procedure for handling returned CIs, including their identification, and the requirement to evaluate their quality before reuse or release? Are records of returned goods maintained? 8.7.1 Reprocessing / Reworking Does the batch record include records to show that unplanned blending, reprocessing or reworking has been performed? Is traceability in these instances maintained? If reprocessing or reworking is performed, is there a documented review of risk to CI quality which includes: • Formation of new impurities • Requirement for additional testing • Requirement for revised CI acceptance criteria • Impact on performance? Has the equivalence of reprocessed CI been evaluated against the established standards, specifications and characteristics?
  • 69. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 63 9 PERFORMANCE EVALUATION 9.1 Monitoring Measurement and Evaluation 9.1.1 General Do monitoring and measuring activities include the quality management systems as well as parameters that define CI quality? Do these monitoring and measuring activities lead to the consideration of opportunities for improvement? 9.1.2 Customer Satisfaction How is customer satisfaction determined? Are parameters such as customer complaints and return of CIs covered? Does this analysis drive improvement activities? 9.1.3 Analysis and Evaluation W hat monitoring occurs of the management system process and process failures? Are these used to assess the need for improvements? How are out of trend and process deviations evaluated? W hat actions are taken to ensure the CI meets requirements? 9.2 Internal Audit
  • 70. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 64 Is there an internal quality audit program that covers all areas of the operation to verify that procedures and policies are being followed? Are audits performed at specified intervals? Are audits scheduled on the importance and status of the activity performed? Are internal audits documented? How is management personnel involved in the audit findings and associated corrective actions?
  • 71. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 65 Who is responsible for implementing the corrective actions? Are necessary steps taken to correct any areas of non- compliance based on the findings and recommendations of the internal audits? How are corrective actions documented? Do follow-up audit activities include verification of the effectiveness of corrective actions? 9.3 ManagementReview 9.3.1 General Does Management review include review of compliance to GMP? 9.3.2 ManagementReview Input Do inputs include conformance to requirements of GMP What measures are used and what data is considered to perform this analysis? Are there periodic reviews of key indicators? W hat are these indicators? 9.3.3 Managementreview Output No additional requirements above ISO 9001:2015
  • 72. Copy right © 2017 - The European Federation f or Cosmetic Ingredients Page 66 10 IMPROVEMENT 10.1 General No additional requirements to ISO 9001:2015 10.2 Nonconformity and Corrective Action Are procedures for corrective actions implemented to address the root causes of nonconforming CIs, returns, and complaints? Do these procedures invoke change control when implementing the corrective actions? Are procedures for preventive actions implemented to address problems at a level corresponding to the risk? Do these procedures invoke change control when implementing thepreventive actions? 10.3 Continual Improvement What inputs drive continual improvement activities? How are these managed? What procedures are established for investigation of nonconforming CIs, returns, complaints, etc.? How are these causes determined and how are appropriate parties, including management, notified?