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Scenario: Effects ofFacebook
Your friend is frequently using Facebook. She has 5, 000 friends and she always post what she’s doing every moment. She even listed all her personal information on Facebook.
You’re so much worried about her so you read an article about Facebook.
The Pros and Cons of Facebook
Facebook is a very popular social networking site with over eight hundred million users. As an avid user of Facebook, I find it hard to believe that at one
point it didn't exist. In fact, it has become so much a part of people's lives that you can learn their life story just by checking their page. Their friends, likes and
dislikes, relationship status, phone number, address, everything. Sounds a little dangerous. There are positive and negative effects that Facebook has on
people, and they can be quite significant.
The Positive Effects
Keeping in touch with family and friends: Facebook is a great way to keep in touch with your family and friends that live far away. With instant messaging and even video
chat, Facebook is the perfect environment to stay connected. With the status updates, photos, and profile information, it can keep you up to date on the happenings of all your
close ones.
Making new friends: Facebook makes meeting new people extremely easy since it allows you to add up to thousands of friends, and acts as a social melting pot of the
internet. If you comment on a friend's status, and one of their friends’ comments on it, maybe you two will strike up your own conversation. This can lead to a great friendship
down the road. Most people find it a lot easier to start a conversation with someone over Facebook than in real life, so a lot of high-school relationships tend to start there. It's
as simple as a "You should text me sometime."
Expressing yourself: Facebook makes expressing yourself very simple with status updates. Between showing off your favorite song lyrics, to posting pictures of your new
outfit, Facebook is the most common way that people express themselves these days. It is a lot harder to feel embarrassment over the internet than in person, so people find it
easier to "vent" their feelings on Facebook.
The Negative Effects
Cyberbullying: On Facebook, it is very easy for cyberbullies to thrive. They can harass and/or gang up on one person even easier than they could in a school environment.
There aren't moderators that go around monitoring what people say to each other. Anything can be said. There are also a relatively small number of parents that have
Facebook accounts and keep up with their children's. More than once I've witnessed this form of bullying, whether it be about race, appearance, intelligence, etc.
Ruined relationships: Facebook is notorious for causing couples to break up. Let's face it, no one wants to see their girlfriend/boyfriend telling other people that they look
cute, or liking their pictures, or instant messaging them constantly. It builds up jealousy, which causes quite a bit of tension in a relationship. The fact that many people try to
hook up with others over Facebook while not realizing that these people are in a relationship doesn't help the issue.
Distraction: At the end of the day, you may have seen your cousin's new outfit or talked to your sister who is in college, but you still haven't really accomplished anything in
the hours that you were on. Critics of Facebook claim that it is a worldwide distraction and even obsession that amounts to nothing except for significant amounts of time
wasted. There is even a group that is trying to stunt the influence of Facebook called "Facebook Detox."
Insecurity: Facebook is a cause for insecurities because it makes people compare themselves to others. How can you not when all you see is pictures of your friends and
acquaintances on your newsfeed?
Stalker friendly: Facebook is a very stalker friendly website. Theoretically, someone that you don't even know can say that they go to your school, add you, and get all your
information. This may include your phone number, house address, and locations you visit frequently. Not to mention the fact that they will be able to go through all your
pictures and get to know you completely without you ever knowing. This is a scary thought, but it is a real issue.
Sources:
https://turbofuture.com/internet/The-Positive-and-Negative-Effects-of-Facebook
Item Code/ No. Specific Question or Task
READ-10-1
M- Use information from news reports,
speeches,informative talks, panel
discussions,etc.in everyday
conversations and exchanges.
P - Search and select relevant text
What is the risk of posting everything in Facebook?
Scoring Categories Simple Multiple Choice
A. become famous
B. gets a lot of friends
C. gets exposed to malicious intentions
D. let the relatives get updates about your life
Full Credit The learner answers letter C.
Scenario: Wisdom Tooth removal
You had your wisdom tooth removed. After two days, you are still suffering from pain. You wanted to know if it is still normal so you posted a question on a forum.
1 2
Sources:
https://forums.digitalspy.com/discussion/1911780/wisdom-tooth-removed-and-the-pain
Item Code/ No. Specific Question or Task
READ-10-2
M- Observe the language of research,
campaigns, and advocacies
P - Integrate and generate inferences
Why did BK2006 post the question on an internet forum?
Scoring Categories Simple Multiple Choice
A. S/he is experiencing an unusual pain even days after the operation.
B. S/he wants to confirm if somebody has the same experience.
C. S/he wants to share his/her experience.
D. S/he is having difficulty in eating.
Full Credit
Partial Credit
No Credit
The learner answers letter A.
The learner answers letter B.
The learner answers C or D.
Item Code/ No. Specific Question or Task
READ-10-3
P- Assess quality and credibility
M- Compare and contrast the contents
of the materials viewed with outside
sources of information in terms of
accessibility and effectiveness
Refer to the Wisdom Tooth removal forum above.
Who posted the most reliable answer to BK2006’s question?
Scoring Categories Complex Multiple Choice
A. Archie Duke
B. Deleted User 1
C. Kimindex
D. Dory Daryl
Give a reason to your answer: ____________________________________________
Full Credit
Partial Credit
No Credit
The learner answers letter B.
The learner answers letter A or D.
The learner answers C.
Here’s the story about COVID-19 pandemic.
My Hero is You
Sara’s mumis her hero because she is the best mum and the best scientist in the world. But
even Sara’s mumcannot find a cure for the
coronavirus.
“What does COVID-19 look like?” Sara asked her mum.
“COVID-19,or the coronavirus, is so tiny we can’t see it,”
said her mum. “But it spreads in the coughs and sneezes of people who are sick,
and when they touch people or things around them. People who are sick get a fever and a cough and
can have sometrouble breathing.”
“So we can’t fight it because wecan’t see it?” Sara asked.
“We can fight it,” said Sara’s mum. “That’s why I need you to be safe, Sara. The virus affects many
kinds of people, and everyonecan help us fight it. Children are special and they can help too. You need
to stay safefor all of us. I need you to be my hero.”
Sara laid in bed that night and did not feel like a hero at all. She felt upset. She wanted to go to schoolbut her schoolwas closed. She
wanted to see her friends, but it was not safe. Sara wanted the coronavirus to stop scaring her world.
“Heroes have superpowers” shesaid to herself, closing her eyes to sleep. “What do I have?”
Suddenly a gentle voice whispered her name in the darkness.
“Who’s there?” Sara whispered back.
“What do you need to be a hero, Sara?” the voice asked her.
“I need a way to tell all the children in the world how to protect themselves so they can
protect everyoneelse...,” said Sara.
“So, what do you need me to be?” the voice asked.
“I need something that can fly... something with a big voice... and something that can help!”
With a whoosh, something amazing stepped into the moonlight...
“What are you?” gasped Sara.
“I’mArio,” he said.
“I’venever seen an Ario before,” said Sara.
“Well, I’vebeen here all along,” said Ario. “I come fromyour heart.”
“If I haveyou… then I can tell all the children in the world about the coronavirus!” said Sara. “I can bea hero! But wait,
Ario, is it safeto travel with the coronavirus around?”
“Only with me, Sara,” said Ario. “Nothing can harm you when weare together.”
So, Sara jumped on Ario’s back and together they soared out through her
bedroomwindow, into the night sky. They flew towards the stars and said hello to
the moon.
As the sun rose, they landed in a lovely desert by pyramids, wherea small group of
children were playing. The children cried out in joy and waved at Sara and her
Ario.
“Welcome, I am Salem!” cried one of the boys. “Whatare you doing here? Sorry, wecan’t come closer, we muststay at
least one meter away!”
“That’s why we’re here!” Sara called back. “I’mSara and this is Ario. Did you know that
children can keep their neighbors, friends, parents, and grandparents safefromthe
coronavirus? Weall need to…”
“Wash our hands with soap and water!” said Salem with a smile. “We know, Sara. We
also cough into our elbows if we’resick - and we waveto people instead of shaking
hands. We try to stay inside, but we live in a very crowded city… not everybody is
staying home.”
“Hmm, maybe I can help with that,” said Ario. “They can’tsee the coronavirus, but... they can see me! Jump on, but please sit on both
sides of my wings - they are at least one meter apart!”
Ario flew into the sky with Salem and Sara on both of his wings. He flew across thecity
and began to roar and sing! Salem cried out to the
children in the streets:
“Go, tell your families, we are safer inside! We can take careof each other best by
staying home!”
People were amazed by what they saw. They waved and agreed to go into their houses.
Ario soared high into the sky. Salemcried out in joy. Up there in the clouds a plane flew
by, and the passengers looked outat them in awe.
“People will haveto stop travelling soon, at least for now,” said Salem. “They are closing the borders across theworld, and we should all
stay where we areand with people we love.”
“So many things feel like they havechanged,” said Sara. “I get scared about it sometimes.”
“Itcan feel scary and confusing when things are changing, Sara,” said Ario. “When I feel scared, I breathe very slowly - and breathe out
fire!”
Ario blew out a huge fireball!
“How do you relax when you feel scared?” Ario asked them.
“I like to think aboutsomeone who makes me feel safe,” said Sara.
“Me too, I think of all the people who help me feel safe, like my grandparents,” said Salem. “I miss them. I can’t give them a hug becauseI
could give them the coronavirus. Weusually seethem every weekend, but not now becausewe have to keep them safe.”
“Can you call them?” Sara asked her friend.
“Oh yes!” said Salem. “They call me every day and I tell them about all the things weare doing at
home. Itmakes me feel better, and it makes them feel better too.”
“Itis normalto miss people we love that we can’tsee right now,” said Ario. “Itshows how much we
care. Would it make you feel better to meet other heroes?”
“Yes please!” Sara and Salem cried back.
“Great, my friend Sasha has a very special superpower,” said Ario. “Let’s go!”
And so, they soared down to earth and landed by a small village. A girl was outside her housepicking
flowers. When she saw Ario and the
children sitting on his wings, shelaughed.
“Ario!” she cried. “We muststay at least one meter apart, so I will throw you a hug! What are you all are doing here?”
“I felt your hug when you told me that, Sasha,” said Ario. “I love how we can usewords to show wecare, and actions too. I wanted my
friends to learn about your superpower.”
“What is my superpower?” said Sasha.
“Since someonein your family got sick, you are staying at home to makesure you don’t sharethe coronavirus with anyoneelse,” said
Ario.
“Yes, it’s my dad, and he’s staying in his bedroom until he gets completely better,” said Sasha.
“But it’s not so bad!We play games, cook, spend time in our garden and have meals together. My brothers and I touch our toes and
dance. We read books and I can keep learning becausesometimes I miss school. Staying home
felt weird at first, but now it feels normal.”
“That’s not always easy, Sasha,” said Ario. “You are finding ways to have fun and get along with
your loved ones at home. That makes you my hero!”
“Do you ever fight with your family?” asked Salem.
“We fight sometimes,” said Sasha. “Wehave to be extra patient, and extra understanding, and
even quicker to say I’m sorry. Thatis a real
superpower, becauseit can make ourselves and others feel better. I also need a little time alone.
I love dancing and singing on my own!And I can call my friends sometimes...”
“But, Ario, what about people who are far fromhome or don’thave a house?” asked Sara.
“That’s a great question, Sara,” said Ario.
“Let’s go and find out.”
And so, they said goodbyeto Sasha and set off once more. The air grew warmer as they landed on
an island surrounded by thesea
There they saw a camp full of people. Onegirl saw them and waved froma distance.
“Hi Ario, I’m so happy to see you again!” she called out. “We are trying to stay at least onemeter
away, so I’lltalk to you fromhere. But I’d love to meet your friends! My name is Leila.”
“Hi Leila! I’m Sara, and this is Salem,” Sara called back. “Itsounds likeyou’retrying to protectyourself
fromthe coronavirus. Whatelse
are you doing?”
“We’rewashing our hands with soap and water!” Leila called back.
“Do you also cough into your elbow?” asked Salem.
“Can you show us how?” Leila called back. So Salem showed them.
“We are all trying to be brave, but I am worried aboutsomething,” said Leila. “Can I talk about it with you?
I heard someonegot sick and died and it made me very afraid. Is it true people can die fromcoronavirus?”
Ario breathed a big sigh and sat down on his enormous bottom.
“Yes, little heroes, it’s strange,” said Ario. “Somepeople don’tfeel sick at all, but some people can be very sick and some might die. That’s
why we all have to be especially careful with older people, and those with other illnesses, becausethey tend to get moresick. Sometimes
when we are feeling very afraid, or unsafe, it can help to imagine a safe place in our minds. Would you like to try this with me?”
They all said yes, and so Ario asked the children to close their eyes and imagine a place wherethey feel
safe.
“Focus on a memory or a time when you felt safe,” said Ario.
He then asked them what they could see, what they could feel, and what they could smell in their safe
place. He asked if there was anyonespecial, they would like to invite into their safeplace and whatthey
might talk about together.
“You can go to your safeplace whenever you feel sad or afraid,” said Ario. “This is your superpower, and
you can shareit with your friends and family. And remember that I care about you, and many people do.
That will help too.”
Leila said, “We can all care for each other.”
“That’s right, Leila,” said Ario. “We can care for each other, wherever weare. Would you like to come with us on our last journey?”
Leila decided to travel with Ario and her new friends. Sara was glad Leila joined them because sheknew that sometimes we need to
supporteach other. They flew quietly, without words, butLeila knew her new friends cared a lot about her.
Snowy mountains slowly came into view, and Ario landed in a small town. A few children wereplaying by a stream.
“Ario!” one of them cried, waving to him.
“Hello, Kim,” said Ario. “Everyone, I wanted you to meet some friends of mine who have had the coronavirus and gotbetter.”
“What was it like?” Salem asked.
“I was coughing and felt too hot sometimes.
I was also really tired and didn’twant to play for a few days,” said Kim. “But I slept a lot,
and my family took care of me. Some of our parents and grandparents had to go to
hospital. The nurses and doctors werevery kind to them, and people in our community
helped us at home. After a few weeks, wewere okay again.”
“I’mKim’s friend,” said one of the other children. “Just becauseKim had the
coronavirus, wedidn’tstop being friends - even though I could not see him. I never stopped
caring about him and we’re happy we can play together again!”
“Sometimes the mostimportant thing we can do as friends is protect each other,” said Ario.
“Even if that means staying away fromeach other for a while.”
“We can do these things for each other,” said Leila.
“And one day, we will all be able to play again and go back to schoollike we used to,” said
Salem.
Itwas time to go home, and time for Sara to say goodbyeto her new friends. They promised each other that they would never forget
their adventure together.
Sara felt sad that they might not see each other for a while. But she felt better when sheremembered whatKim’s friend had said. Just
because you can’t see people, it doesn’tmean you stop loving them.
Ario dropped them all back to their homes and waited for Sara to fall asleep before he left.
“Can we do the same tomorrow?” Sara asked him.
“No Sara, it’s time for you to be with your family now,” said Ario. “Remember our story. You
can keep those you love safe by washing your hands and staying home. I am never far away.
You can always be with me when you go to your safeplace.”
“You are my hero,” shewhispered.
“You are my hero too, Sara. You are a hero to all thosewho love you,” he said.
Sara fell asleep and when she wokethe next day, Ario was gone. So, she went to her safeplace
to talk to him, then drew everything they had seen and learnt on their adventure. She ran to
her mum with her drawing to tell her the news.
“We can all help people be safe, Mum,” she said. “I met so many heroes on my adventure!”
“Oh Sara, you are right!” said her mum. “There are many heroes keeping people safe fromthe
coronavirus, likewonderfuldoctors and nurses. Butyou remind me that we can all be heroes,
every day, and my biggesthero is you.”
https://interagencystandingcommittee.org/iasc-reference-group-mental-health-and-psychosocial-support-emergency-settings/my-hero-you-storybook-children-covid-19
Item Code/ No. Specific Question or Task
READ-10-4
M- Appraise the unity of plot, setting
and characterization in a material
viewed to achieve the writer’s purpose
P- Integrate and generate inferences
Why did the author write the story?
Scoring Categories Simple-Multiple Choice
Full Credit
A. To amuse the children despite of the pandemic.
B. To inform everyone about the risk of COVID-19.
C. To warn the readers what would happen if they got infected.
D. To address the fears, frustrations and concerns children are facing in the current phase of the pandemic.
The learner answers letter D.
Item Code/ No. Specific Question or Task
READ-10-5
M- Evaluate and make judgements
about a range of texts using a set of
criteria e.g. comparing arguments on
the same topic, critiquing a short story
P- Integrate and generate inferences
Refer to the story above.
After reading the story, how will you help children who’re still anxious about COVID-19?
Scoring Categories
Full Credit
Partial Credit
No Credit
The learner states effective ways to help the children.
The learner nearly states ways to help the children.
No answer.
The learner provides his/her answer here.
Here’s The Plastic Pandemic debate.
Source: https://healthydebate.ca/2022/03/topic/the-plastic-pandemic/
Item Code/ No. Specific Question or Task
READ-10-6
M- Compose an independent critique of
a chosen selection
P- Detect and Handle Conflict
What evidence do the authors present to prove their claim about Plastic Pandemic?
Scoring Categories Simple-Multiple Choice
A. Most COVID-19 restrictions in Canada, including mask mandates, have been lifted.
B. Discarded masks have become a common sight on sidewalks and parking lots – the new cigarette butts.
C. One hospital in Sudbury reported using 265,000 masks in a month compared to 40,000 per month pre-pandemic.
D. A research article published about the amount of pandemic-associated plastic waste worldwide exceeds 8 million tons,
with more than 25,000 tons entering the oceans.
Full Credit
Partial Credit
No Credit
The learner answers letter D.
The learner answers letter B or C.
The learner answers letter A.

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Deaño, Fred Ryan-PISA Like Assessment.docx

  • 1. Scenario: Effects ofFacebook Your friend is frequently using Facebook. She has 5, 000 friends and she always post what she’s doing every moment. She even listed all her personal information on Facebook. You’re so much worried about her so you read an article about Facebook. The Pros and Cons of Facebook Facebook is a very popular social networking site with over eight hundred million users. As an avid user of Facebook, I find it hard to believe that at one point it didn't exist. In fact, it has become so much a part of people's lives that you can learn their life story just by checking their page. Their friends, likes and dislikes, relationship status, phone number, address, everything. Sounds a little dangerous. There are positive and negative effects that Facebook has on people, and they can be quite significant. The Positive Effects Keeping in touch with family and friends: Facebook is a great way to keep in touch with your family and friends that live far away. With instant messaging and even video chat, Facebook is the perfect environment to stay connected. With the status updates, photos, and profile information, it can keep you up to date on the happenings of all your close ones. Making new friends: Facebook makes meeting new people extremely easy since it allows you to add up to thousands of friends, and acts as a social melting pot of the internet. If you comment on a friend's status, and one of their friends’ comments on it, maybe you two will strike up your own conversation. This can lead to a great friendship down the road. Most people find it a lot easier to start a conversation with someone over Facebook than in real life, so a lot of high-school relationships tend to start there. It's as simple as a "You should text me sometime." Expressing yourself: Facebook makes expressing yourself very simple with status updates. Between showing off your favorite song lyrics, to posting pictures of your new outfit, Facebook is the most common way that people express themselves these days. It is a lot harder to feel embarrassment over the internet than in person, so people find it easier to "vent" their feelings on Facebook. The Negative Effects Cyberbullying: On Facebook, it is very easy for cyberbullies to thrive. They can harass and/or gang up on one person even easier than they could in a school environment. There aren't moderators that go around monitoring what people say to each other. Anything can be said. There are also a relatively small number of parents that have Facebook accounts and keep up with their children's. More than once I've witnessed this form of bullying, whether it be about race, appearance, intelligence, etc.
  • 2. Ruined relationships: Facebook is notorious for causing couples to break up. Let's face it, no one wants to see their girlfriend/boyfriend telling other people that they look cute, or liking their pictures, or instant messaging them constantly. It builds up jealousy, which causes quite a bit of tension in a relationship. The fact that many people try to hook up with others over Facebook while not realizing that these people are in a relationship doesn't help the issue. Distraction: At the end of the day, you may have seen your cousin's new outfit or talked to your sister who is in college, but you still haven't really accomplished anything in the hours that you were on. Critics of Facebook claim that it is a worldwide distraction and even obsession that amounts to nothing except for significant amounts of time wasted. There is even a group that is trying to stunt the influence of Facebook called "Facebook Detox." Insecurity: Facebook is a cause for insecurities because it makes people compare themselves to others. How can you not when all you see is pictures of your friends and acquaintances on your newsfeed? Stalker friendly: Facebook is a very stalker friendly website. Theoretically, someone that you don't even know can say that they go to your school, add you, and get all your information. This may include your phone number, house address, and locations you visit frequently. Not to mention the fact that they will be able to go through all your pictures and get to know you completely without you ever knowing. This is a scary thought, but it is a real issue. Sources: https://turbofuture.com/internet/The-Positive-and-Negative-Effects-of-Facebook Item Code/ No. Specific Question or Task READ-10-1 M- Use information from news reports, speeches,informative talks, panel discussions,etc.in everyday conversations and exchanges. P - Search and select relevant text What is the risk of posting everything in Facebook? Scoring Categories Simple Multiple Choice A. become famous B. gets a lot of friends C. gets exposed to malicious intentions D. let the relatives get updates about your life Full Credit The learner answers letter C.
  • 3.
  • 4. Scenario: Wisdom Tooth removal You had your wisdom tooth removed. After two days, you are still suffering from pain. You wanted to know if it is still normal so you posted a question on a forum. 1 2
  • 5. Sources: https://forums.digitalspy.com/discussion/1911780/wisdom-tooth-removed-and-the-pain Item Code/ No. Specific Question or Task READ-10-2 M- Observe the language of research, campaigns, and advocacies P - Integrate and generate inferences Why did BK2006 post the question on an internet forum? Scoring Categories Simple Multiple Choice A. S/he is experiencing an unusual pain even days after the operation. B. S/he wants to confirm if somebody has the same experience. C. S/he wants to share his/her experience. D. S/he is having difficulty in eating. Full Credit Partial Credit No Credit The learner answers letter A. The learner answers letter B. The learner answers C or D.
  • 6. Item Code/ No. Specific Question or Task READ-10-3 P- Assess quality and credibility M- Compare and contrast the contents of the materials viewed with outside sources of information in terms of accessibility and effectiveness Refer to the Wisdom Tooth removal forum above. Who posted the most reliable answer to BK2006’s question? Scoring Categories Complex Multiple Choice A. Archie Duke B. Deleted User 1 C. Kimindex D. Dory Daryl Give a reason to your answer: ____________________________________________ Full Credit Partial Credit No Credit The learner answers letter B. The learner answers letter A or D. The learner answers C.
  • 7. Here’s the story about COVID-19 pandemic. My Hero is You Sara’s mumis her hero because she is the best mum and the best scientist in the world. But even Sara’s mumcannot find a cure for the coronavirus. “What does COVID-19 look like?” Sara asked her mum. “COVID-19,or the coronavirus, is so tiny we can’t see it,” said her mum. “But it spreads in the coughs and sneezes of people who are sick, and when they touch people or things around them. People who are sick get a fever and a cough and can have sometrouble breathing.” “So we can’t fight it because wecan’t see it?” Sara asked. “We can fight it,” said Sara’s mum. “That’s why I need you to be safe, Sara. The virus affects many kinds of people, and everyonecan help us fight it. Children are special and they can help too. You need to stay safefor all of us. I need you to be my hero.” Sara laid in bed that night and did not feel like a hero at all. She felt upset. She wanted to go to schoolbut her schoolwas closed. She wanted to see her friends, but it was not safe. Sara wanted the coronavirus to stop scaring her world.
  • 8. “Heroes have superpowers” shesaid to herself, closing her eyes to sleep. “What do I have?” Suddenly a gentle voice whispered her name in the darkness. “Who’s there?” Sara whispered back. “What do you need to be a hero, Sara?” the voice asked her. “I need a way to tell all the children in the world how to protect themselves so they can protect everyoneelse...,” said Sara. “So, what do you need me to be?” the voice asked. “I need something that can fly... something with a big voice... and something that can help!” With a whoosh, something amazing stepped into the moonlight... “What are you?” gasped Sara. “I’mArio,” he said. “I’venever seen an Ario before,” said Sara. “Well, I’vebeen here all along,” said Ario. “I come fromyour heart.” “If I haveyou… then I can tell all the children in the world about the coronavirus!” said Sara. “I can bea hero! But wait,
  • 9. Ario, is it safeto travel with the coronavirus around?” “Only with me, Sara,” said Ario. “Nothing can harm you when weare together.” So, Sara jumped on Ario’s back and together they soared out through her bedroomwindow, into the night sky. They flew towards the stars and said hello to the moon. As the sun rose, they landed in a lovely desert by pyramids, wherea small group of children were playing. The children cried out in joy and waved at Sara and her Ario. “Welcome, I am Salem!” cried one of the boys. “Whatare you doing here? Sorry, wecan’t come closer, we muststay at least one meter away!” “That’s why we’re here!” Sara called back. “I’mSara and this is Ario. Did you know that children can keep their neighbors, friends, parents, and grandparents safefromthe coronavirus? Weall need to…” “Wash our hands with soap and water!” said Salem with a smile. “We know, Sara. We also cough into our elbows if we’resick - and we waveto people instead of shaking hands. We try to stay inside, but we live in a very crowded city… not everybody is staying home.”
  • 10. “Hmm, maybe I can help with that,” said Ario. “They can’tsee the coronavirus, but... they can see me! Jump on, but please sit on both sides of my wings - they are at least one meter apart!” Ario flew into the sky with Salem and Sara on both of his wings. He flew across thecity and began to roar and sing! Salem cried out to the children in the streets: “Go, tell your families, we are safer inside! We can take careof each other best by staying home!” People were amazed by what they saw. They waved and agreed to go into their houses. Ario soared high into the sky. Salemcried out in joy. Up there in the clouds a plane flew by, and the passengers looked outat them in awe. “People will haveto stop travelling soon, at least for now,” said Salem. “They are closing the borders across theworld, and we should all stay where we areand with people we love.” “So many things feel like they havechanged,” said Sara. “I get scared about it sometimes.” “Itcan feel scary and confusing when things are changing, Sara,” said Ario. “When I feel scared, I breathe very slowly - and breathe out fire!” Ario blew out a huge fireball! “How do you relax when you feel scared?” Ario asked them. “I like to think aboutsomeone who makes me feel safe,” said Sara.
  • 11. “Me too, I think of all the people who help me feel safe, like my grandparents,” said Salem. “I miss them. I can’t give them a hug becauseI could give them the coronavirus. Weusually seethem every weekend, but not now becausewe have to keep them safe.” “Can you call them?” Sara asked her friend. “Oh yes!” said Salem. “They call me every day and I tell them about all the things weare doing at home. Itmakes me feel better, and it makes them feel better too.” “Itis normalto miss people we love that we can’tsee right now,” said Ario. “Itshows how much we care. Would it make you feel better to meet other heroes?” “Yes please!” Sara and Salem cried back. “Great, my friend Sasha has a very special superpower,” said Ario. “Let’s go!” And so, they soared down to earth and landed by a small village. A girl was outside her housepicking flowers. When she saw Ario and the children sitting on his wings, shelaughed. “Ario!” she cried. “We muststay at least one meter apart, so I will throw you a hug! What are you all are doing here?” “I felt your hug when you told me that, Sasha,” said Ario. “I love how we can usewords to show wecare, and actions too. I wanted my friends to learn about your superpower.” “What is my superpower?” said Sasha.
  • 12. “Since someonein your family got sick, you are staying at home to makesure you don’t sharethe coronavirus with anyoneelse,” said Ario. “Yes, it’s my dad, and he’s staying in his bedroom until he gets completely better,” said Sasha. “But it’s not so bad!We play games, cook, spend time in our garden and have meals together. My brothers and I touch our toes and dance. We read books and I can keep learning becausesometimes I miss school. Staying home felt weird at first, but now it feels normal.” “That’s not always easy, Sasha,” said Ario. “You are finding ways to have fun and get along with your loved ones at home. That makes you my hero!” “Do you ever fight with your family?” asked Salem. “We fight sometimes,” said Sasha. “Wehave to be extra patient, and extra understanding, and even quicker to say I’m sorry. Thatis a real superpower, becauseit can make ourselves and others feel better. I also need a little time alone. I love dancing and singing on my own!And I can call my friends sometimes...” “But, Ario, what about people who are far fromhome or don’thave a house?” asked Sara. “That’s a great question, Sara,” said Ario. “Let’s go and find out.”
  • 13. And so, they said goodbyeto Sasha and set off once more. The air grew warmer as they landed on an island surrounded by thesea There they saw a camp full of people. Onegirl saw them and waved froma distance. “Hi Ario, I’m so happy to see you again!” she called out. “We are trying to stay at least onemeter away, so I’lltalk to you fromhere. But I’d love to meet your friends! My name is Leila.” “Hi Leila! I’m Sara, and this is Salem,” Sara called back. “Itsounds likeyou’retrying to protectyourself fromthe coronavirus. Whatelse are you doing?” “We’rewashing our hands with soap and water!” Leila called back. “Do you also cough into your elbow?” asked Salem. “Can you show us how?” Leila called back. So Salem showed them. “We are all trying to be brave, but I am worried aboutsomething,” said Leila. “Can I talk about it with you? I heard someonegot sick and died and it made me very afraid. Is it true people can die fromcoronavirus?” Ario breathed a big sigh and sat down on his enormous bottom. “Yes, little heroes, it’s strange,” said Ario. “Somepeople don’tfeel sick at all, but some people can be very sick and some might die. That’s why we all have to be especially careful with older people, and those with other illnesses, becausethey tend to get moresick. Sometimes when we are feeling very afraid, or unsafe, it can help to imagine a safe place in our minds. Would you like to try this with me?”
  • 14. They all said yes, and so Ario asked the children to close their eyes and imagine a place wherethey feel safe. “Focus on a memory or a time when you felt safe,” said Ario. He then asked them what they could see, what they could feel, and what they could smell in their safe place. He asked if there was anyonespecial, they would like to invite into their safeplace and whatthey might talk about together. “You can go to your safeplace whenever you feel sad or afraid,” said Ario. “This is your superpower, and you can shareit with your friends and family. And remember that I care about you, and many people do. That will help too.” Leila said, “We can all care for each other.” “That’s right, Leila,” said Ario. “We can care for each other, wherever weare. Would you like to come with us on our last journey?” Leila decided to travel with Ario and her new friends. Sara was glad Leila joined them because sheknew that sometimes we need to supporteach other. They flew quietly, without words, butLeila knew her new friends cared a lot about her. Snowy mountains slowly came into view, and Ario landed in a small town. A few children wereplaying by a stream. “Ario!” one of them cried, waving to him. “Hello, Kim,” said Ario. “Everyone, I wanted you to meet some friends of mine who have had the coronavirus and gotbetter.”
  • 15. “What was it like?” Salem asked. “I was coughing and felt too hot sometimes. I was also really tired and didn’twant to play for a few days,” said Kim. “But I slept a lot, and my family took care of me. Some of our parents and grandparents had to go to hospital. The nurses and doctors werevery kind to them, and people in our community helped us at home. After a few weeks, wewere okay again.” “I’mKim’s friend,” said one of the other children. “Just becauseKim had the coronavirus, wedidn’tstop being friends - even though I could not see him. I never stopped caring about him and we’re happy we can play together again!” “Sometimes the mostimportant thing we can do as friends is protect each other,” said Ario. “Even if that means staying away fromeach other for a while.” “We can do these things for each other,” said Leila. “And one day, we will all be able to play again and go back to schoollike we used to,” said Salem. Itwas time to go home, and time for Sara to say goodbyeto her new friends. They promised each other that they would never forget their adventure together. Sara felt sad that they might not see each other for a while. But she felt better when sheremembered whatKim’s friend had said. Just because you can’t see people, it doesn’tmean you stop loving them.
  • 16. Ario dropped them all back to their homes and waited for Sara to fall asleep before he left. “Can we do the same tomorrow?” Sara asked him. “No Sara, it’s time for you to be with your family now,” said Ario. “Remember our story. You can keep those you love safe by washing your hands and staying home. I am never far away. You can always be with me when you go to your safeplace.” “You are my hero,” shewhispered. “You are my hero too, Sara. You are a hero to all thosewho love you,” he said. Sara fell asleep and when she wokethe next day, Ario was gone. So, she went to her safeplace to talk to him, then drew everything they had seen and learnt on their adventure. She ran to her mum with her drawing to tell her the news. “We can all help people be safe, Mum,” she said. “I met so many heroes on my adventure!” “Oh Sara, you are right!” said her mum. “There are many heroes keeping people safe fromthe coronavirus, likewonderfuldoctors and nurses. Butyou remind me that we can all be heroes, every day, and my biggesthero is you.”
  • 17. https://interagencystandingcommittee.org/iasc-reference-group-mental-health-and-psychosocial-support-emergency-settings/my-hero-you-storybook-children-covid-19 Item Code/ No. Specific Question or Task READ-10-4 M- Appraise the unity of plot, setting and characterization in a material viewed to achieve the writer’s purpose P- Integrate and generate inferences Why did the author write the story? Scoring Categories Simple-Multiple Choice Full Credit A. To amuse the children despite of the pandemic. B. To inform everyone about the risk of COVID-19. C. To warn the readers what would happen if they got infected. D. To address the fears, frustrations and concerns children are facing in the current phase of the pandemic. The learner answers letter D. Item Code/ No. Specific Question or Task READ-10-5 M- Evaluate and make judgements about a range of texts using a set of criteria e.g. comparing arguments on the same topic, critiquing a short story P- Integrate and generate inferences Refer to the story above. After reading the story, how will you help children who’re still anxious about COVID-19? Scoring Categories Full Credit Partial Credit No Credit The learner states effective ways to help the children. The learner nearly states ways to help the children. No answer. The learner provides his/her answer here.
  • 18. Here’s The Plastic Pandemic debate. Source: https://healthydebate.ca/2022/03/topic/the-plastic-pandemic/
  • 19. Item Code/ No. Specific Question or Task READ-10-6 M- Compose an independent critique of a chosen selection P- Detect and Handle Conflict What evidence do the authors present to prove their claim about Plastic Pandemic? Scoring Categories Simple-Multiple Choice A. Most COVID-19 restrictions in Canada, including mask mandates, have been lifted. B. Discarded masks have become a common sight on sidewalks and parking lots – the new cigarette butts. C. One hospital in Sudbury reported using 265,000 masks in a month compared to 40,000 per month pre-pandemic. D. A research article published about the amount of pandemic-associated plastic waste worldwide exceeds 8 million tons, with more than 25,000 tons entering the oceans. Full Credit Partial Credit No Credit The learner answers letter D. The learner answers letter B or C. The learner answers letter A.