How Jim Crow Laws Segregated and Oppressed African Americans

Why Are Jim Crow Laws Significant
Jim Crow Laws were state and local laws passed that segregated African Americans from white Americans in all public places in the South. These laws
prevented African Americans from attending the same schools as white people or sitting in the same section on a bus. These laws started after the
Reconstruction period in the Southern United States and almost everything became segregated. They segregated bathrooms, restaurants, and even
drinking fountains. Jim Crow Laws are historically significant because even with the Fourteenth Amendment and the Fifteenth Amendment being
passed African Americans were still being treated unfairly. They told African Americans it was "separate but equal", but nothing seemed equal. African
Americans all over the
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JIM CORW LAWS Essay
In 1865, four million Americans who were called slaves simply because they were born black, were now free with an expectation that they would
enjoy all civil liberties. The post–Civil War period of Reconstruction provided freedmen with various rights, but in little over a decade, the promise of
emancipation and equal rights was gone, replaced by rigid system of laws designed to keep blacks from experiencing any of their newly achieved
rights, which is known as the era of Jim Crow, the American form of racial Apartheid that separated Americans into two groups: whites, the so
–called
superiors and blacks, the inferiors. The phase that began in 1877 was inaugurated by withdrawal of Union troops from the south that would leave the
future of...show more content...
Negroes were allowed to travel in common streetcars, trains and carriers with other whites. This system would take thirty to forty years to take the form
racism. Besides, Jim Crow was not just a system of discrimination based on race; it was a legal system, backed up by United States Supreme Court
in cases such as Plessy v. Ferguson and sustained by thousands of local states and ordinances. In 1883, in the Civil Rights Cases, the Supreme
Court invalidated the Civil Right Acts of 1875, which had outlawed racial discrimination by hotels, theaters, railroads, and other pubic facilities. In
Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896, Supreme Court gave its approval to state laws requiring separate facilities for blacks and whites, reasoning that segregated
facilities did not discriminate so long as they were 'separate but equal.' John Marshal Harlan, a Kentucky lawyer, objected the Supreme Court's
decision in Plessy v. Ferguson case. He believed that the decision was unconstitutional as it interfered with the "Personal Liberty" of the people; and
believed racial segregation as a badge of slavery. He regretted that Supreme Court that was supposed to guarantee this right is actually denying people
of the right. The roots of Jim Crow can

Jim Crow Laws Essay Thesis
Jim Crow Laws Jim Crow Laws were established during the end of reconstruction and lasted until the beginning of the civil rights movement. The
purpose of the laws was to enforce racial segregation in the South, which would have an effect on African American lives for generations to come.
The Jim Crow Laws were any set of laws that enforced racial segregation in the South. These laws were established and followed "during the end of
reconstruction in 1877 and the beginning of the civil rights movement in the 1950's"
(https://www.britannica.com/event/Jim–Crow–law). "From the late 1870s, Southern state legislatures, no longer controlled by carpetbaggers and
freedmen, passed laws requiring the separation of whites from "persons of colour"(https://www.britannica.com/event/Jim–Crow–law)....show more
content...
Sharecropping was the institution in which freed slaves could purchase a plot of land to work themselves and in return they would have to give part of
their crop to the landowners. With the Jim Crow Laws, the African Americans were being forced into working for their previous masters again even
though they were considered free. The Jim Crow laws also had long term effects on the twentieth century. Racial prejudice and injustices against the
African Americans continued throughout the twentieth Century due to the Jim Crow laws. The laws caused Blacks to take a step backwards from
equality and other racial groups took advantage of it. African Americans were looked down upon and treated unfairly do to the segregation allowed
by these laws. The Jim Crow laws were established to create segregation between racial groups in the south. They segregated African Americans from
other racial groups in schools, restaurants, and public transportation, and backtracked towards slavery. The results of the Jim Crow Laws would be in
effect of years to

Jim Crow Laws Essay
Jim Crows Laws were put into place to create a "separate but equal" environment but this way of life created a silent war between blacks and whites.
Jim Crow Laws, in U.S. history, were the laws that enforced racial segregation in the South between the end of Reconstruction in 1877 and the
beginning of the civil rights movement in the 1950s. These laws mandated the separation of public schools, public places, and public transportation,
and the segregation of restrooms, restaurants, and drinking fountains for whites and blacks.
Jim Crow Laws was an edict that was created to keep the blacks of whites from sharing anything. From hotels to public restrooms, the African American
people were never truly free even after the constitution was...show more content...
(The face of Jim Crow) As the show became a massive hit, "Jim Crow" became the common term for African Americans. Decades later the fiction
character died but found anew meaning in the late 1900's, as anti–black laws and restriction taking place after reconstruction. (The Jim Crow Routine)
Jim Crow Laws labeled the African American as clumsy and undeserving of freedom, but in reality it is the laws
that prevented the African Americans from truly living. Because some people felt the need to feel superior, African Americans were punished.
In 1892 an African American named Homer Plessy, refused to sit in the Jim Crow car on the train. Plessy was brought to court and challenged the law
that conflicted with the 13th and 14th amendment. Obviating the 14th amendment, forbidding any state from creating laws that deprived citizens from
their immunities. (14th Amendment) In response to this charge the court
Stated that it was legal distinction between two races and it did not interfere with the 13th and 14th amendment. The court also stated that the reason
for the 14th amendment was "to enforce the absolute equality of the two races before the law, laws requiring the separation, do not necessarily imply
the inferiority of either race." (Plessy v. Ferguson) The court knows of the injustice in these laws but chooses to ignore the suffering the African
American people still undergo even though they are 'free' under the

Jim Crow Laws Essay
Before Jim Crow laws, African Americans had legal and political rights solely because of support from the federal government. Once this support was
pulled, though, which happened in about 1877, these few rights were stripped from them. This was, in part, due to Jim Crow laws. Essentially, Jim
Crow laws were laws that enforced segregation. They made it increasingly hard for African Americans to vote, taking away the majority of their
political voice. Soon, it was legal for state governments to discriminate against black people, instead of just individuals and private organizations. There
was also a significant increase in racial violence at the time that these laws were passed, and an increase in lynching, specifically in the South....show
more content...
African Americans were always outcasts, regarded as less–than, and seen as disgusting and unintelligent in the eyes of whites. The laws had simply
made it legal. This is not to say, though, that things did not get worse for blacks. It had been violent before, but it was nothing compared to what it
would be.
The laws allowed and normalized brutal violence that focused on blacks. African Americans were not protected by the law, but targeted by it. Lynching
became increasingly common and excessively violent. During the 1890s, the United States had 87 lynchings every year. Eighty percent of these took
place in the South.
It is important to note, though, that there was a fight against this horrific violence.
Many people fought against these merciless acts of injustice. One of these civil rights advocates was Ida B. Wells, anAfrican American journalist. Wells
led an entire anti–lynching movement, comprised of both African Americans and whites. Much3. of the white support came from women, from both
the North and the South. Their main goal was a federal law prohibiting lynching. However, the majority of white people were for the suppression of
blacks.
The laws also affected white people. The whites who were most affected were poor white farmers. The voting restrictions, initially put in place to
hinder black votes, stopped them from voting as well.

The Jim Crow Laws
From the end of Reconstruction in 1877 to the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement in 1954, laws were in place that enforced racial segregation
(referred to as Jim Crow laws). Beginning in the late 1870s , Southern state legislatures, which were no longer under the control of freedmen and
carpetbaggers, passed legislation that required whites to be separated from "persons of colour" in schools and public transportation, which was anyone
who was strongly suspected of black ancestry. Along with this, the segregation principle extended to theatres, restaurants, cemeteries, and parks in an
attempt to prevent contact between whites and blacks as equal members of society. At the state and local level, it was codified and in the infamous
U.S. Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson. On June 7, 1892, Homer Plessy bought a first–class ticket to Covington at the Press Street Depot in New
Orleans. After telling the conductor that he was a "colored man", the former asked him to move to the coloured car, but the latter refused because he
exclaimed that he was an American citizen and that he intends to ride to Covington. Soon afterward, Plessy was arrested and dragged off of the train.
Four months after his arrest, Plessy's attorneys entered a plea claiming that Louisiana's Separate Car Act, which Plessy violated, was unconstitutional.
Consequently, this would mean that the court didn't have the jurisdiction to hear or determine all of the facts. Also, his attorneys claimed that the

Dr David Pilgrim What Was Jim Crow
After reading the "What Was Jim Crow?" article by Dr. David Pilgrim, I realized how obsolete these laws are today but also how harsh and
unnecessary they were. They went into as much detail as who had the right of way on roadways. The Jim Crow laws were another way for whites to
further themselves from blacks. I think whites knew in the back of their minds that what they were doing was wrong, so they made laws to ensure
they wouldn't see blacks as human beings but merely animals and they left them uneducated so blacks could not steal white people's jobs. This article
made me sad and angry that this was part of the United State's history. That in one point in time a connotation of negro was a poor, filthy, uneducated
man. I am pleased to know

Jim Crow Laws Essay
After the American Civil War, Congress passed several laws to protect the rights of the newly freed black slaves such as the Thirteenth Amendment that
prohibited slaves in the United States. In addition, Congress also passed the Fourteenth Amendment to fortify the rights of freed black slaves in which
the Amendment granted the citizenship to all citizens who born in the United States, regardless of races, and the citizens entitled to "equal protection
of laws" of the states where they lived.
Despite these Amendments, southern states wanted to maintain the culture of slavery, so they treated theseAfrican American differently by passing the
law, known as the Jim Crow Laws, that legally prevented and prohibited the blacks from sharing the same public areas with the whites like riding
buses, attending school, etc. Because the strict of the law, many colored people started to challenge the unjust law in the court. For instance, the trial of
Plessy v. Ferguson in 1982 in which Plessy "who was seven–eight Caucasian, was arrested, according to Louisiana law, because of his refusing of
taking the car for blacks only. Acknowledging the violation of the Fourteenth Amendment about the equality between citizens of Louisiana state
legislature, Plessy appealed his case through Supreme Court. However, in 1896, the Court upheld the states' doctrine of "separate but equal" and ruled
that the segregation between whites and blacks did not violate the Constitution by the vote of 8–1. In the

Summary Of ' The Jim Crow Laws
TJ Mullen
Mrs. Fennelly
Humanities English
25 October 2014
TKAM Final Draft
Racist Era The Jim Crow Laws served to segregate white and black people in public places. These laws remained established from 1877 until the
mid–1960's and motivated the Civil Rights movement. A dance and song minstrel show in 1832 features anAfrican American character named Jim
Crow, the character symbolized racism because a white man blackened his face and he acted as an old crippled man that acted foolishly. The Jim
Crow laws affected humanity both socially and politically. The laws were severely racist and affected the way everyone lived their daily lives during
this tragic time. The racist nature of the Jim Crow Laws negatively shaped the relationships between whites and African–Americans. The laws provided
the different rules that separated black and white people. These rules often, "Since segregation laws often replaced customary or legal exclusion of
African–Americans from any services at all, they were initially, in a sense, progressive reforms" (Kousser). The Southern whites supported these
"progressive" reforms because they only impacted blacks. The inequalities imposed on black people lasted through people's progenies, which made
laws more difficult to undo because society accepted the rules as the norm. Most black people found this exceptionally racist, "Freed of legal restraints,
some southern cities and states went on to prescribe separate drinking fountains, restrooms,

Jim Crow Laws Essay
Segregation! The separation of ethnicities in social and professional societies that showcased the differences during Civil Rights. Dondre Green was
an eighteen year old male who was invited with his high school golf team to play at a country club. Once he arrived with his team, the management
informed the coach that Green was not going to be able to play at their facility due to his the color of his skin. The management was practicing its
right to not serve as a private facility, however in 1991 refusing service to someone based on race was against the law if they were invited. The main
focus of the Declaration of Independence, was freedom according to our forefathers. However, freedom in the country came later on, most particularly
equal...show more content...
The management of the country club didn't allow black people to play. Freedom, it's a law that everyone has a right to follow. Everyone has freedom,
including black and white people. As you can see, the Declaration of Independence has a point, freedom.
Jim Crow Laws highlight the most severe forms of segregation in the mid twentieth century and how unfairly African–Americans were treated in
specific areas of the United States – most noticeably the South. Black people were not allowed to say anything bad about white people. White people
wouldn't care if themselves would say something bad about black people nothing would happen. Black people would get beat up, little children had to
forfeit their way into education because of the white people. In conclusion, black people couldn't say anything about whites at all.
The Gettysburg Address is a speech that Abraham Lincoln spoke. The Gettysburg explains that everyone is created equal. According to the Gettysburg
Address, "....... on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal." The race of
humans was predominantly the reason why everyone was against each other, black and white people. Dondre and his friend, Murphy, tried to resolve
the problem about Dondre not being able to go to the tournament. There was an ominous drift once the coach began to talk to the team. As you can
see, Dondre had a very tough life when he was growing

Jim Crow Laws Essay
"Jim Crow Laws were statutes and ordinances established between 1874 and 1975 to separate the white and black races in the American South. In
theory, it was to create "separate but equal" treatment, but in practice Jim Crow Laws condemned black citizens to inferior treatment and facilities."
The Jim Crows Laws created tensions and disrespect towards blacks from whites. These laws separated blacks and whites from each other and shows
how race determines how an individual is treated. The Jim Crow laws are laws that are targeted towards black people. These laws determine how an
individual is treated by limiting their education, having specific places where blacks and whites could or could not go, and the punishments for the
"crime"...show more content...
WW II, changed everyone. With Hitlers "Masters Race" it made Americans think and President Truman to action to promote racial equality.
The lack of education was an issue regarding black people because of their race. In Florida the Jim Crow Laws state, "The schools for white children
and the schools for negro children shall be conducted separately" ("Jim Crow Laws–Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site"). Due to the
separation of the black and white school much of the money sent towards the school went to the white only school. This shows that the state did not
want interracial schools and refers back to the thought "separate but equal" but not really equal. Although the thought was "separate but equal", it
doesn't exactly mean people will follow that thought. In Concord, North Carolina, a black woman named Mary McLeod Bethune wanted to spread
education for other black children. McLeod opened a school with any money she had and borrowed, for an all black girl institute in Daytona Beach.
When other people discovered what she did, the Ku Klux Klan threatened to burn down the school, but never followed through. In 1929, the all girls'
school merged with an all men's school ("The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow"). "It is our pledge to make a lasting contribution to all that is finest and best
in America, to cherish and enrich her heritage of freedom

Jim Crow Laws Essay
Section 1: What happened when the Jim Crow laws were first created? When the Jim Crow laws were first created, they were supposed to make
racism legal in our country, even though there were laws protecting all races of people. The government tried to pass laws for a long time to prevent
black and white races from interfering with each other, legally. As research says, "The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. constitution, adopted in 1866,
guarantees that no state may 'abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States'" (Brown V. Board of Education Topeka, Kansas).
The Fourteenth Amendment interfered in creating laws to separate white and black people, this would put a pause on the plan of racial segregation.
The amendment...show more content...
The black people were forced to sit in the back and had to give up their sit if a white person wanted to sit in their seat.
Integration of the races was still around until late 1877 when they become much harsher and crueler over the next few years after this. For
instance, most schools were still integrated until 1877 (Encyclopaedia Britannica). The first few laws were that black people could not get married
to white people or a fine of $50 must be paid or three years in jail, black students could not attend white schools and black people could not be in a one
mile radius of the school (Wikipedia). The laws became so strict that in some states if you were 12% African American or having blood relation up to a
third generation to an African American that the laws applied to you (Wikipedia).
The African American population was hit extremely hard with the Jim Crow laws when they were first began to be enforced upon people. They
had to create a new lifestyle and try and not get fined or arrested for everyday events. Section 2: What was life like to live during the Jim Crow
laws? Life as an African American person during the Jim Crow law times was a depressing and hard time for all of them. The laws were accepted,
not with open arms, by the African American people. Through the 1880s and 1960s the laws expanded into more detailed and harsh laws (The Jim
Crow laws– a brief summary).
The Jim Crow

New Jim Crow Laws Essay
As of 2010, thirteen and a half percent (13 ВЅ%) of all African–Americans comprise the U.S. population. Look back one hundred to two hundred
(100–200) years ago, the African–American population has gone through strife. The real question is still pending, is it much easier for
African–American during the pre–Civil Rights Movement Era that now? My opinion is that it is worse. The reason why I coined my opinion is to
show that they have more blacks being incarcerated, poverty levels, and having their rights denied. By introducing these points it will seem as if the
African–American has gotten even worse than how it was. In the article on the New Jim Crow Laws paragraph nine (9), evidence to prove this is
"...Nearly a quarter of African–Americans...show more content...
An example from this is from the media. Look at so many movies that are about gang violence or prison life, about seventy percent (70%) of an
estimation is represented by the African–American population. That is of an astronomical amount. If there were so many during blacks locked up
during the Jim Crow Era, imagine how many blacks there are today even when the law is getting more strict about its principles.
In summation, the black community went through a lot over the past couple of decades. And as time progressed, the worse it has become. There
have been more struggles with many blacks like incarceration rates, poverty levels and denied rights. We as humans would not have a clue to know
if society will ever change for the blacks. The progression that we see in our black community is it a lie? Only time can tell us this. Maybe time will
regress for the blacks into the slavery

Jim Crow Laws Essay
Racism has existed in America for centuries. The relations between Whites and Blacks first began in 1696 when a Dutch ship brought twenty slaves
into Virginia. Their origins of enslaving the Blacks led to white people believing they were the superior race. Slavery was abolished when the Civil
War ended in 1865, but black people still did not receive equal treatment. This struggle for equality was caused by a legislation called the Jim Crow
laws, which prohibited African Americans from using the same luxuries as their Caucasian counterparts. The struggle to achieve equality was made
even more difficult by the legislation of racism in the Plessy v Ferguson case. The Jim Crow laws were made to strike down the Civil Rights Act of
1875....show more content...
If one race be inferior to the other socially, the Constitution of the United States cannot put them upon the same plane." Things did not get better for
African Americans until the case of Brown VS the Kansas Board of Education in 1954. Oliver Brown was the father of Linda, a little girl who had to
walk six miles every day to get to the school for black children. Working for the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People),
thirteen parents volunteered to enroll their children in White schools. Each enrollment request was denied. With Brown as the leading plaintiff, they
used these instances of segregation to make a case against the Kansas Board of Education. The federal court ruled that Separate but Equal was
substantially constitutional. Unhappy with this ruling, Brown appealed to the Supreme Court. Chief Justice Earl Warren ruled that every case of
segregation proved that the Jim Crow laws go against the fourteenth amendment. Although the fourteenth amendment does not specifically state that

Essay On Jim Crow Laws
The Jim Crow Laws were unlawfully placed in the south in order to take away blacks' rights. Therefore, The whites enforcing this took away their
social freedoms, educational rights, and voting rights. These actions separated and increase tension between blacks and whites. These events go against
what America was originally created for; a place to pursue life, liberty, and happiness.Jim Crow Laws were intended to discriminated against blacks
and separate them from whites. Viewing the Jim Crow Laws through a social lens, blacks were unlawfully separated from whites. For example, the
segregation was taken to extreme when it was deemed that "it shall be unlawful to conduct a restaurant or other place for the serving of food in
the city, at which white and colored people are served in the same room" ("Jim Crow Laws"). The fact that whites were offended and disgusted
about eating in the same room as blacks is appalling, ignorant, and discriminatory from a modern sense. Jim Crow Laws ostracized blacks in not
only restaurants, but also in other public places such as parks. According to the Jim Crow Laws, it is strictly prohibited "for colored people to
frequent any park owned or maintained by the city for the benefit, use and enjoyment of white persons" ("Jim Crow Laws"). It is frowned upon in the
...show more content...
The Jim Crow Laws declare that "the schools for white children and the schools for the negro children shall be conducted separately" ("Jim Crow
Laws"). Again, the deep south succeeds in tarnishing relationships between races by creating this distance. Florida proclaimed that as well as Texas
whom expressed their opinions by "provid[ing] schools of two kinds" (Jim Crow Laws). Separating people due to their skin color, something they
cannot control, is degrading and depressing due to the fact people cannot spread love. The Jim Crow Laws minimized blacks' access to

The Effects of the Jim Crow Laws Essay
Jim Crow was a man who created laws, that affected many peoples lives during the 1960s. These laws made it much harder for blacks mainly in the
South, but then it started to move upward in the United States. There were many purposes leading to creating these laws. During this era, blacks were
excluded from many things and opportunities. These laws made many changes and changed how the things were after these laws were taken away.
The Jim Crow Laws affected, harmed, excluded, and ruined many blacks and in some cases white peoples lives.
There were many purposes to creating these laws. The creator of the laws Jim crow was a "racial caste system which operated primarily, but not
exclusively in southern and border states,"around the middle...show more content...
pag.) Blacks were not allowed to show any affection towards whites, because they got offended. (Pilgram n. pag.) In addition to, discrimination was
strong and took over during this time period.
During the 60s, discrimination was very strong and took place during this time, when it came to the Jim Crow laws, blacks were excluded from what
whites had the ability to do. In the South, and around it these laws were strongly enforced, African – Americans felt as if they would be safer by
heading North. In 1810 whites thought that blacks were here in this world to be put to work. They thought blacks did not deserve any respect. (Jim
Crow Laws n. pag.) For about 80 years, most of the United States, pushed towards Jim Crow laws . "From Delaware to California, and from North
Dakota to Texas, many states could impose legal punishments on people for consorting with members of anotherrace." (Jim Crow... n. pag.) The laws
kept both blacks and whites from sharing anything with each other. It caused a lot of hatred towards one another but all they wanted was to be
treated the same. Although there were many laws, many of them had many reasons to them. Whites did not use the blacks names in a respectful
manner, they called them by their first name. The blacks had to call them by their name with Mr., Mrs., Miss, sir, or mam. (Pilgram n. pag.) If blacks
rode in the same car as a white and the white

Slavery And Jim Crow Laws Essay
Throughout the early 1960s, African American people living in the United States were greatly oppressed. Slavery and Jim Crow laws, which justified
segregation, were abolished; however, African Americans did not receive equal treatment, as the ideology of white supremacy, or Caucasians being the
superior race, remained in tact. Since juries typically consisted of Caucasian males who favored other Caucasians, African Americans rarely received
fair trials. Other factors, such as housing opportunities, were unequal for African Americans as well, and as a result, poorer districts consisting solely of
African Americans formed. Since African Americans were strictly segregated from Caucasians and therefore did not receive similar opportunities, the
ideology that African Americans were inferior to Caucasians became hegemonic, meaning that the belief that African Americans had fewer rights than
Caucasians was simply accepted in society without question. Though laws and regulations guaranteed equality among all races, African Americans
remained oppressed; therefore, groups like the Black Panther Party began to fight this hegemonic ideology. Their violent and nonviolent protests were
considered counter–hegemonic, as they hoped to diminish the unfair and inaccurate ideologies that had existed and essentially become common sense
within society. In the "Black Panther Platform," the Black Panther Party details their reasons for participating in the Civil Rights Movement of the
1960s, a

Jim Crow Laws Essay
Comedy performer Thomas "Jim Crow" Rice coined the term "Jim Crow" through his derogatory minstrel shows in which danced and sang in an
offensive way towards African Americans while covered in black shoe polish. Even though Rice was only trying to entertain his audience, his
performances suggested that all African Americans were ignorant useless buffoons Rice's performances were so derogatory towards African Americans
that they removed signs of humanity from them and caused people to become less compassionate towards Negroes. As a "system of laws and customs
that imposed racial segregation and discrimination on Africans", Jim Crow Laws were ubiquitous in America from the 1860's to the 1960's (Jim Crow
Movement). These Jim Crow Laws came...show more content...
During Tom Robinson's trial, Tom is never referred to as Mr. Robinson but referred to as "Boy", "Black Nigger", or "That Nigger" (Lee 196).
According to Jim Crow Etiquette, "Whites [do] not use courtesy titles when referring to Blacks" because courtesy titles, such as Mr., Mrs., and Ms.
imply equality and respect (Pilgrim). Characters use derogatory names when referring to Tom to imply that African Americans are uncivilized beings
of a lower class structure than Caucasians. Had the characters referred to Tom as Mr. Robinson, a tone of equality would have spread through the
courtroom and Tom would have been judged as an equal under the law. If the all–Caucasian jury had judged the Tom Robinson case with equality, then
Tom Robinson would not have been found guilty and the social hierarchy in Maycomb would have crumbled. Instead, the jury declared Tom
Robinson guilty, because it does not want to disturb the social hierarchy in Maycomb. Just as African Americans were called "Niggers",
Caucasians who "associated with Blacks in a too friendly or casual manner ran the risk of being called a 'Nigger lover'" (Davis). Not only were
Caucasians chastising African Americans, but they were also castigating members of their fellow race because they could possibly upset the social
hierarchy during Post Reconstruction America. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch is berated by Caucasians in Maycomb by being
called a "Nigger lover"

Arguments Against Jim Crow Laws
Jim crow laws is laws that impacts blacks and whites. But jim crow laws exemplifies segregation between theses two races that later,we will
recognize that those laws can develop conflict and prejudice. Creating a image as so, someone preying on blacks like a lion going after supper.Blacks
and whites, they had different school experiences. For example Jim crow laws demonstrates "the schools for white children and the schools for negro
children shall be conducted separately." (florida,197) This shows that it was inclined that whites had a sophisticated education and school system in
comparison to blacks. Gaining whites to look upon blacks and colored folks as trash resulting in having the end of the stick. Meaning having less
supplies and...show more content...
They take money out of the blacks taxes for parks,not even leaving any marks for their children to be able to play and run around.So what are they
working hard for? Busing their time for because apparently "whites are better".But everyone shall be the same! and not different due to what color
their skin color is.
Lastly voting,people wait to be 18 to vote it gives others power and encouragement .But jim crow laws makes them think less of themselves.A law
such as :"arguments or suggestions in favor of social equality or of intermarriage between whites and negroes,shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and
subject to fine."( mississippi,198).This shows they have no right to stand up or believe in,if they do so,they can inquire consequences as a fine.They
couldn't vote for marriage nor social equality leaving them helpless and needing a voice.
To conclude jim crow is segregation between races.Such as educational rights,social freedoms and voting rights.These sadly were some of what was
taken away from blacks.So is freedom a privilege?: and would you stop racism and why would

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