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THE CRUCIBLE
Syeda Fatima Tuz Zahra
“it is an allegory of our times”
THEMES
• Mob Hysteria
• Injustice
 Theocratic Values
 Swindle or Die
 Hypocrisy
 Reputation
MOB HYSTERIA
• “I have seen too many frightful proofs in court—the Devil is
alive in Salem, and we dare not quail to follow wherever the
accusing finger points!”
Reverend Hale
“We cannot look to superstition
in this. The Devil is precise.”
INJUSTICE
• “Mr. Hale, as God have not empowered me like Joshua
to stop this sun from rising, so I cannot withhold from
them the perfection of their punishment.”
Judge Danforth
“I never said my wife were a witch,
Mr. Hale; I only said she were
reading books!”
Giles Corey
INJUSTICE
• Do they look like they
were worshipping
antichrist?
• “Fear warped the justice system in
Salem, so justice was corrupted”
Arthur Miller
THEOCRATIC VALUES
• Puritanism
• “A fire, a fire is burning! I hear the boot of Lucifer, I see his
filthy face! And it is my face, and yours, Danforth! For them
that quail to bring men out of ignorance, as I have quailed, and
as you quail now when you know in all your black hearts that
this be fraud—God damns our kind especially, and we will
burn, we will burn together!”
John Proctor
SWINDLE OR DIE
• Some chose truth over life
• “Because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life!
Because I lie and sign myself to lies! Because I am not worth the dust
on the feet of them that hang! How may I live without my name? I
have given you my soul; leave me my name!”
John Proctor
HYPOCRISY
• Salem’s community is solely
based on Hypocrisy
• “ There are wheels within wheels in this village and
fires within fires”
Goody Putnam
• Characters driving each
other to destruction
REPUTATION
• John Proctor
• How integrity
later becomes a
character flaw.
• How his affair
affects his later
decisions
• Self recrimination
REPUTATION
• “My name is good in the
village! I will not have my
name soiled! Goody Proctor
is a gossiping liar”
Abigail
“It is not my
soul, John, it is
yours”
SYMBOLS
 Crucible Chains
 Abigail Rebecca Nurse
 McCarthyism Poppet
 …
 Dagger
CRUCIBLE
• A ceramic or metal
container in which metals
or other substances may
be melted or subjected to
very high temperatures.
• Extreme, Severe test or
trial
REBECCA NURSE
• ''There is prodigious danger in the seeking of
loose spirits. I fear it, I fear it.‘’
Rebecca Nurse
• Her fear is completely
justified. If only those
assembled had listened to
her!
• Voice of Warning, Reason
POPPET
• “I made a gift for you, Goody
Proctor. I had to sit long hours
in a chair, and passed the time
with sewing”
Mary Warren
MCCARTHYISM
• THE Crucible is a play,
which reflects the mass
cultural and political
hysteria produced when
the U.S. government
sought to suppress
Communism and radical
leftist activity in
America.
ABIGAIL
• “I want to open myself!...I want the light of God, I want the sweet
love of Jesus! I danced for the Devil; I saw him, I wrote in his
book; I go back to Jesus; I kiss His hand. I saw Sarah Good with
the Devil! I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! I saw Bridget
Bishop with the Devil!”
Abigail
DAGGER
• “"Tonight, when I opened my door to leave my house-
a dagger clattered to the ground. You cannot hang this sort. There is
danger for me. I dare not step outside at night!“
Parris
• People are getting tired of this charade
• They want to end this
CHAINS
• Oppression
• “Herrick! Herrick, don’t chain her! He rushes out the
door. From outside: Damn you, man, you will not chain
her! Off with them! I’ll not have it! I will not have her
chained!”
John Proctor
MODERNISM
• HE IS ON THE
VERGE OF
MENTAL
BREAKDOWN
• IT’S AN ACT
OF
FRUSTRATIO
N
• God is no
longer the ruling
force in Salem
anymore,
INJUSTICE
AND
PURITANS ARE
AFTERMATH
• P.S: Don’t ever dance
in the woods
ENDING THIS WITH DANTE, BECAUSE HE
IS, AND WILL ALWAYS BE RELATABLE
Themes and Symbols in The Crucible by Arthur Miller

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Themes and Symbols in The Crucible by Arthur Miller

  • 1. . .
  • 2. THE CRUCIBLE Syeda Fatima Tuz Zahra “it is an allegory of our times”
  • 3.
  • 4. THEMES • Mob Hysteria • Injustice  Theocratic Values  Swindle or Die  Hypocrisy  Reputation
  • 5. MOB HYSTERIA • “I have seen too many frightful proofs in court—the Devil is alive in Salem, and we dare not quail to follow wherever the accusing finger points!” Reverend Hale “We cannot look to superstition in this. The Devil is precise.”
  • 6.
  • 7. INJUSTICE • “Mr. Hale, as God have not empowered me like Joshua to stop this sun from rising, so I cannot withhold from them the perfection of their punishment.” Judge Danforth “I never said my wife were a witch, Mr. Hale; I only said she were reading books!” Giles Corey
  • 8. INJUSTICE • Do they look like they were worshipping antichrist? • “Fear warped the justice system in Salem, so justice was corrupted” Arthur Miller
  • 9. THEOCRATIC VALUES • Puritanism • “A fire, a fire is burning! I hear the boot of Lucifer, I see his filthy face! And it is my face, and yours, Danforth! For them that quail to bring men out of ignorance, as I have quailed, and as you quail now when you know in all your black hearts that this be fraud—God damns our kind especially, and we will burn, we will burn together!” John Proctor
  • 10. SWINDLE OR DIE • Some chose truth over life • “Because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life! Because I lie and sign myself to lies! Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang! How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul; leave me my name!” John Proctor
  • 11.
  • 12. HYPOCRISY • Salem’s community is solely based on Hypocrisy • “ There are wheels within wheels in this village and fires within fires” Goody Putnam • Characters driving each other to destruction
  • 13. REPUTATION • John Proctor • How integrity later becomes a character flaw. • How his affair affects his later decisions • Self recrimination
  • 14. REPUTATION • “My name is good in the village! I will not have my name soiled! Goody Proctor is a gossiping liar” Abigail “It is not my soul, John, it is yours”
  • 15. SYMBOLS  Crucible Chains  Abigail Rebecca Nurse  McCarthyism Poppet  …  Dagger
  • 16. CRUCIBLE • A ceramic or metal container in which metals or other substances may be melted or subjected to very high temperatures. • Extreme, Severe test or trial
  • 17.
  • 18. REBECCA NURSE • ''There is prodigious danger in the seeking of loose spirits. I fear it, I fear it.‘’ Rebecca Nurse • Her fear is completely justified. If only those assembled had listened to her! • Voice of Warning, Reason
  • 19. POPPET • “I made a gift for you, Goody Proctor. I had to sit long hours in a chair, and passed the time with sewing” Mary Warren
  • 20. MCCARTHYISM • THE Crucible is a play, which reflects the mass cultural and political hysteria produced when the U.S. government sought to suppress Communism and radical leftist activity in America.
  • 21. ABIGAIL • “I want to open myself!...I want the light of God, I want the sweet love of Jesus! I danced for the Devil; I saw him, I wrote in his book; I go back to Jesus; I kiss His hand. I saw Sarah Good with the Devil! I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil!” Abigail
  • 22. DAGGER • “"Tonight, when I opened my door to leave my house- a dagger clattered to the ground. You cannot hang this sort. There is danger for me. I dare not step outside at night!“ Parris • People are getting tired of this charade • They want to end this
  • 23. CHAINS • Oppression • “Herrick! Herrick, don’t chain her! He rushes out the door. From outside: Damn you, man, you will not chain her! Off with them! I’ll not have it! I will not have her chained!” John Proctor
  • 24. MODERNISM • HE IS ON THE VERGE OF MENTAL BREAKDOWN • IT’S AN ACT OF FRUSTRATIO N • God is no longer the ruling force in Salem anymore, INJUSTICE AND PURITANS ARE
  • 25. AFTERMATH • P.S: Don’t ever dance in the woods
  • 26. ENDING THIS WITH DANTE, BECAUSE HE IS, AND WILL ALWAYS BE RELATABLE