3. WHAT IS MEANT BY PART OF SPEECH?
The parts of speech explains how a word is used
in a sentence.
There are eight main parts of speech
Nouns
Pronouns
Adjectives
Verbs
Adverbs
Prepositions
Conjunctions
interjections.
4. NOUN
A noun is a word that names a person,
place, thing , or idea.
Examples:
Person: girl, John
Place : school , hospital
Thing : desk, laptop
Animal: dog , parrot
Idea: joy, freedom
Nouns can be concrete or abstrat.
5. CONCRETE NOUN
A concrete noun is simply a person, place
or thing that is experienced through one or
more of your five senses.
You can tell if something
is a concrete noun
because you experience it
through one of your five
senses: sight, smell,
hearing, taste, and touch.
If you cannot see, hear,
taste, touch, or smell it,
it’s not a concrete noun.
6. ABSTRACT NOUN
An abstract noun is a noun that refers to an
intangible concept such as an emotion, a
feeling, a quality, or an idea.
7. VERB
A verb is a word that shows action or state
of being. The action may be physical or
mental.
Examples:
They were jumping in the pool.
Jason introduced the new course.
They have lived here for a long time.
State of being
Am are was
Action:
Run think dream
8. ADJECTIVE
An adjective is a word that describes a noun
or a pronpun. Adjectives tell how many,
what kind, or which one.
Examples:
Happy
Enthusiastic
More
Five
This
green
9. ADVERB
An adverb is a word that describes a verb,
adjective, or another adverb.
Examples:
How: perfectly
When : yesterday
Where: here
To what extent: completely
10. PRONOUN
A pronoun is a word that takes the place of
a noun.
Examples:
I
Us
We
Them
They
There are subject pronouns and object
pronouns.
11. SUBJECT PRONOUN
A pronoun that takes the place of one or
more nouns in the subject of a sentence.
Examples:
I
You
He
She
It
We
They
You
12. OBJECT PRONOUN
A pronoun that follows an action verb or a
preposition.
Examples:
Me
You
Him
Her
It
Us
Them
13. INTERJECTION
An interjection is a word that expresses
emotion or strong feeling.
Examples:
Uh-oh!
Wow!
Hey!
Oh no!
Hurray!
“Awesome!” , shouthed the delighted fan.
14. CONJUNCTION
A conjuntion is a word that joins words or
groups of words.
Examples:
And
But
For
Neither
Yet
Because
So
or
15. PREPOSITION
A prepostion relates a noun or pronoun to
another word in the sentence.
Examples:
About
During
Beside
Over
With
Across
From
The coach looked across
the field a smiled at the
players.
16. ASSESSMENT
Identify the part of speech of every word in the
following sentences.
1. Her sparkling eyes shone under the dazzling
stars.
2. Jane ran into the peaceful park.
3. Wow! Come and feast your eyes on this
goreous cake.
4. He felt a kind of happiness mingled with
regret.