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Name:-Shaikh Yasmin Rashid 
Std:-VII 
Chapter:-Propogation of light
Propogation of light 
shadow
Transperency of material depends upon the 
amount of light that can pass through it.
Light travels in a straight line
What happens when an opaque object comes 
in the path of light?
To form a shadow a source of light is required
Can transparent object form a shadow?
Transparent object allows all the light to pass 
through…..so no shadow is formed
Why we cannot see the shadow of a bird flying 
high
Shadow of a bird flying low
To form a shadow a screen is required
Screen should be behind the object
Screen is required to caste a shadow
Characteristics of shadow 
Shadows are always black
Shadow only shows the shape or outline of 
object
Shape of the shadow changes with the change 
in the position of the opaque body
How to change the size of shadow?
Requirements for shadow
Two parts of shadow
Umbra:darker part of shadow
Penumbra:fainter part of a shadow
What does Islam says about shadow?
Fun with shadows
EVALUATION 
• The path of light is ________ 
• The penumbra is faint.(say true or false) 
• Fun time:You and your friend is standing at a same distance from a 
wall with a same sized ball.what would you do to make a bigger 
shadow on a wall without changing a ball.

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Propogation of light