Overview of diabetes and management

2. WHAT IS DIABETES ??
 A LIFELONG CONDITION
 CAUSED BY LACK/INSUFFICIENT
INSULIN
 CHARECTERISED BY HIGH BLOOD
SUGAR LEVELS

4. TYPES
 TYPE 1DM: INSULIN DEPENDENT
DM/JUVENILE DIABETES- FAILURE
TO PRODUCE SUFFICIENT INSULIN
 TYPE2 DM: CONDITION IN WHICH
CELLS FAILS TO RESPOND TO
INSULIN(RESISTANCE)
 GESTATIONAL: NO PREVIOUS
HISTORY

6. SYMPTOMS
 WEIGHT LOSS
 POLYURIA
 POLYDIPSIA
 POLYPHAGIA
 NAUSEA/ VOMITING
 SLOW WOUND HEALING
 FATIGUE

7. CAUSES
 FAMILY HISTORY
 LIFE STYLE
-EXERCISE
- UNHEALTHY FOOD
- OVER WEIGHT
- H/O GDM

8. DIAGNOSIS
 RBS > 110mg/dl
 FASTING BLOOD SUGAR: 60-90mg/dl
 OGTT – 8HRSFASTING
75GMS OF GLUCOSE
MONITOR SUGAR FOR NEXT
TWO HOURS

9. COMPLICATIONS
 CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
 NERVE DAMAGES
 RENAL IMPAIRMENT
 RETINOPATHY
 HEARING IMPAIRMENT

10. PREVENTION
 DIET
 EXERCISE
 MEDICAL ASSISTANCE