Bengali notes #4

Find Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Exam.Affairs.EA
খ খ ক ক ক ক জ ক
ক ক ক , খ
ঝ ঝ জ ক
ক ক খ ক ক খ ক, খ
ক ক ক ক ক ক
খ জ , ক ক ক
ক ক , ছ
ও গ ক ও ক ক ক ক ক
ক ক ক জ ( ক
) ক ক জ জ ক জ ও ।
চ খ, চ ক জ খ
ক ক খ ছ
, গ জ , , , , ক, ক জ ক জ, ক , ক ,
ক, ঙ ক জ, চজ, ক , , , ।
জ ক খ ক ক জ খ ক
ক ক খ ছ
ছ, ক ক , , , , জ ক জ।
খ ক ও ক ক
ক গ
ক ক খ ছ
ক , , , , ক চ চ, ক , ক , ক , গ জ , , , ঙ , ,
জ , , জ, ক , জ, চ , , ক , , , ।
ও গ জ জ ও জ ক জ খ ক ছ
ক ক
ক ক খ ছ
, ছ, , ক , ।
ক ক গ ক ক ও চ জ ক
ক ক খ ছ
, জ ক জ, , , খ , ,
জ, ।

ক
ক ও ক গ জ ক
ক ক খ ছ
জ ক জ, , ক , , ক, ক , , , ক।
১৭৯২ ক ক জ ক ?= জ ক ।
১৮১৭ ক ক ক জ ক চ ?= ক জ।
১৮৮২ ক ক ক ?= ।
১৯৩৭ খ ‘ গ ’ ক জ ‘জ ক ’
ক ক খ ক ?= ।
১৯৪৬ ক গ ক ছ ?= ক ।
১৯৪৬ ক ?= গ ক ‘ ’ ক ১৬
গ ১৯৪৬
১৯৪৭ চ জ জ খ ।
১৯৫০ গ জ ক ক চ ?= জ
১৯৫১ NEFA ক ক ঝ ?= জ ।
A nation in making’ ক খ ?= ।
All white commission’ ক ক ?= ক ক।
C.R.Martin ক ছ ?= ।
Gathering storm খক ক?=চ চ ।
GCPI- ক ?= জ ক ক ক ।
ILO ক ঝ ?= Internationl Labour Organization
INA- ক?= ।
Life divine চ ক?= ঘ ।
M.N.Roy( )- ক?= চ ।
MEIN KEMPF- চ ক?= ।
NATO- ক ?=North Atlantic Trity Organization( ক গ জ )
NEFA ক ?=North Eastern frontier Agency( জ )
Now or never- ক চ ?= চ ।
Poverty and un-British rule in India- খক ক?= জ।

SEATO ক গ ক ?= ক ।
Soul of India( )- চ ক?= গ ।
The blue mutiny’- চ ক?= ক ।
The Indian Struggle- ক চ ক ?= চ ।
TISCO- ক?= জ জ ।
UNO- ক?= গ জ ।
Welth politik- খক ক?= ক।
White Man’s Burden ক চ ক ?= জ গ ।
WHO- ক ?= ও গ জ ।
চ ক ?= - - কও।
ক ?= -জ -জ ।
জ ক ক ক?= খ ।
ক ?=১৯০২ ।
ক ক ?= চ ।
ক?= ।
ক ছ ?= চ ।
ক ক ?= গ ক ও ক ক ।
ক ক ক ক ?= জও।
ক ক ?= চ ।
ক ক চ ক?= গ ।
ক ক চ ক ?=১৯২২ ।
ক ’- ক চ ?= গ ।
জ ক ক ক ক ক ?= ।
গ ছ জ খ = ও জ
জ ক = জ ও ।
গ জ ক ছ ?=
জ জ চ ক ছ ?= ক ।
ক ক ?= ১৯৪১ ।

ক জ ক ?=১৯১৮ , ১১ ।
কখ ?= ১৮১৫ ।
ক গ ক ?= জ ।
জ ক চ খ ক ?= ১৫ জ ।
জ ক চ ক ?= গ- ।
চ ক?= চ চ ।
জ ক ?= খ জ ক ক গ ।
জ ক চ ক ?= ।
ক খ ক চ ছ ?= ।
ক ক ক?=
ক ?= ক ।
জ ক ?= ।
ক খ ?= ।
(The India of my dreams) ক ছ ?= ক ।
ক ক গ ক ?=গ জ।
জ ক?= ।
জ ক ‘ ’ গ ক ?=১৮৭৭
ক ?= ও ওক ।
জ ক ছ ?= গ ।
গ ক ক?= খ ।
গ ক জ ক ছ ?= ও ক।
ক ?=১৯০৫ ।
জ ক ক গ ক ?= জগ ।
ক গ ক ?= ।
ক ক ঘ জ গ ?= , ক ছ , গ ,
খ , জ ।
খ ক ছ ?= গ ।
ক ?= ক ।
ক জ ?= ।

ক ক ?= ।
ক ক ক চ ক ?= চ ।
ক ক ছ ?= কজ ক , জ গ চ ক ছ ।
ক খ ক ?= ১৯৩৬ ।
ক ক?= ।
ক ছ ?= . . ক ।
ক ক ?= জ ক ।
ক ক?= ।
চ ক ?= ।
ক?= . ক ।
ক গ ক ?= ।
খক ক ছ ?= জ ।
ক ক ক?= গ ।
ক চ ক ছ ?= গ ।
খ ক ?= ।
ঙ ক ?= জও গ ।
ঙ ক গ ক ?= জও।
ক ?= ১৯৪৫ ।
চ ক ছ ?= ।
ক চ ক ?= ।
চ চ ক খ = চ ।
ক - ক ক ক ক ছ ?= ও গ ।
ক - ক ক ছ ?= গ ।
ক জ ক ক ক ?= জ ক।
কজ জ ক ?= ক।
ক ক ?=১৭৮৪ ।
ক ক ক ক ?= জ ১৭৮৪ ।
ক জ ক ?

ক ক গ গ ?= গ ।
ক ক ছ গ ?= ।
ক ক ক ?= জ।
ক ক?= জ
কখ জ ক ক ক ক ?=১৯১১ ।
ক ‘ ’ ?=১৯০৫
ক ক ক ক ক জ ?= ১৮৩৫ ।
ক খ ?=১৯১৯ ১৭ ।
ক জ খ ?=১৯৩১ ।
ক জ ?= ১৯৭২ ।
ক চ ?= ১৯৫১-৫২ ।
ক ছ ?=১৯১৮ ।
ক চ ?=১৯১৯ ।
ক জ ক ?= ১৯৭২ ।
ক চ ?= ১৮৩২ ।
ক ?= ১৮২৯ ।
ক চ ?=১৮৮২
ক গ চ ?=১৯১৯ ।
ক ক ক ক জ ক ?= ১৯১১ ।
ক গ ?= ১৯১৩ ।
ক ঘ ?=১৯৪৬ ।
ক গ ?=১৯১৪-১৯১৮ ।
ক ঘ ?= ১৯০৫
ক গ ?=১৯০৬ ১৬ ।
ক ?=১৮২৯ ।
জ -

* জ জ ৫০ ক ও জ ৩৩
।
* জ খ । জ গ জ ,গ , ক ক ছ
জ খ ও।
* ক জ ।
* চ জ চ গ ।
* কছ ক ক ।
* জ ১৭৮০ ক ।
* ক জ - ক ক ।
* ১৩৯ ক ক গ।
* SMS- ক চ
।
* জ ক ও ক
চ জ ।
* ও ক
ক IRTC-
জ ছ খ ।
* চ ছ ১০০ ,
২ ছ ও ৪০০
Wi-Fi ।
* জ
PA FM চ ।
*
ক চ ।
* (3rd AC)
।
� খ (Metals)
1) :➟ ক জ (Au, Cu, Ag)

2) :➟ জ গ গ । (Ge, Bi, Si, As, Sb, Te, B)
3) চ ক :➟ ক , (Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Pt)
4) জ : জ (Ag, Au, Pt)
5) ক :➟ ( Fe, Cu)
6) :➟ ক ক (Pb, Na, K, Ca)
7) :➟ জ ক ক ক চ (Zn, Cd, Hg, Cn)
- জ খ জ ও ক ক খ ..
খজ ...
ও (Metallic & Non Metallic Chemistry)
-------------------------------------------------------------
8) চ ক ➟
9) চ ➟
10) চ ➟
11) চ ➟ ক
12) চ ➟ ও জ
13) ক ➟
14) গ ক চ ক ➟
15) চ ➟
16) ক চ ও ➟
17) ঘ ক ➟
18) চ ➟ ( জ ক)

19) ➟ ও
20) ও ঘ ক , ক । -
, , , ।
21) ও গ ক ক,
। ক , জ , জ ।
22) কও ক ক । ক ক ক চ ।
24) গ (NaNo3) ক চ ।
25) ক (Na2Co3) ক ক ।
26) ক চ চ ও ।
27) ঘ ছ জ চ ।
28) - ক ক ।
29) ক গ জ ঘ ক গ । https://www.facebook.com/Exam.Affairs.EA
30) ক ০৮ ক ৫ ক । ’ চ ক
।
31) ক ক ।
32) ও ক , ক ।
33) ক ক ক ক ।
34) ও ও ।
35) , ও ক ক জ ।
36) , ক গ , জ ক ।
জ জ ।

37) , , ক গ , ক ক জ
জ ক গ ।
38) খ জ ক, ক খ জ গ ।
39) ক ক ক ক গ ।
40) ঙ চ ঝ ।
41) গ , জ ক , জ খ জ ক
ক ।
42) ক ।
43) ও খ ক ।
44) চ ক ।
45) ও চ ঘ ।
46) ।
47) ।
48) জ ক।
49) চ ।
50) চ ।
51) ।
52) ক ক ।
53) ১৪ ক ক ।
54) ক ।
55) ঘ ক ।

56) ক ক ও চ
57) ক খ জ ।
58) গ চ ক ।
59) ১৯ ।
60) ক ক ক ছ।
61) জ ক
ক চ ।
62) ও জ ক
ক চ ।
63) ৪৪ জ ক চ ক জ জ
ও । ক গ জ ।
64) - ক , জ
ক ক ।
65) ক , , ,
ও ক ক ।
66) চ ক , চ ক চক , ও ’ ক ক
।
67) ক ও । >> https://www.facebook.com/Exam.Affairs.EA
68) ক ক ।
ও ।
69) ক ক ’ চ ক ’ ক।
70) ক ও । ক ক ক চকচ ক
খ কক ক ক । ক ক ।

71) গ ক খ । ও । জ ক ঔ ,
, ক গ ক ।
72) গ ক ক , ও ঘ ’ । ক
ক জ ।
73) ক জ জ ।
74) জ ’ ক। ছ জ চ ক
জ ক ক চ ।
75) জ ও জ ।
76) জ গ । ক জ গ ঘ ক
ঘ ঘ । জ জ ক ।
77) ক চ ক ক ঘ ক ক
ক । খ ক ক ক
।
78) ক (CO) ও জ গ ক ও গ ।
79) ক (N2O) গ ।
80) ক ’ ক । জ ক ।
81) ক PH ঝ ক জ ঘ ক গ ক । ক
PH ৭ PH ৭ ৭ ক
।
82) জ ক ।
83) ক ক ওজ ১৮ ক ।
84) গ ’ ক জ ক চ ।
85) ক জ ও ।

86) ক চ ।
87) চ ক গ গ জ ।
88) গ গ গ ।
89) ঘ চ ও ক চ ।
90) চক খ ক ক CaCo3
-
ইংরেজি use of the right form of verbs ৫০ টি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ জিয়ম বাংলায় + প্ররযেক জিয়মরয়ে
সারে ৫ টি করে উদাহেি...
ক ও ক জ জ right form of verbs- খ । জ
কছ Right form of verbs- ।
ক ও ক জ ক
- ছ - জ ক ক
গ ক ।
-----------------------------
ক subject third person ও singular number present indefinite tense verb
s/es । ক ক Tense ক ।
:
খ - He eats rice.
চ- She dances.
গ গ - Mukul sings a song.
ক : ক He, She, Mukul subject third person singular number( ক চ ).
ক subject third person ও plural number( চ ) verb s/es ।
:
খ - They eat rice.
গ গ - Mukul and Munir sing a song.
খ subject plural ( চ ).

2. Present indefinite Tense ক subject third person ও singular number ও ক
negative does not খ verb s/es ।
:
He goes to school. (affirmative)
He does not go to school. (negative)
Joly sings a song. (affirmative)
Joly does not sing a song. (negative)
3. Past or future Tense verb s/es । Tense structure
verb ।
4. Modal verb : can,could,may,might,shall,should,will,would,dare,need,ought to,have to, must
verb ক কছ গ verb present form ।
:
ক জ ক চ - You should do the work.
ক চ - She must dance.
ক ক ক ছ - Mukul dare challenge any dire
consequence.
জ কজ ক - Hafez can make the people laugh.
5. yesterday,ago,last week, last month/year, day before yesterday(গ ) word ক
ক জ ছ ঝ verb past form । ক
verb present ও জ verb past form ক ।
:
জ গ ক ছ - Sujon came home yesterday.
গ ছ গ ছ - I went India last year.
6. ক ক ক জ চ ছ ঝ for ক গ ক ক ক ক
ক জ চ ছ since verb present perfect continuous tense ।
verb ক ক Adjective ক have been / has been (present perfect tense)
।
:
✘Inc:- He is ill(adjective) for two months.( )
✔ Cort:-He has been ill for two months.
✘Inc:- It is raining for two hours.
✔ Cort:-It has been raining for two hours.
✘Inc:- She is reading in this school since 1989.
✔ Cort:-She has been reading in this school since 1989.
7. Since ছ ক clause ক ক verb present
perfect Tense ক verb past indefinite.

:
✘Inc:- Ten years passed since he has left the village.( ছ ছ ছ)
✔ Cort:-Ten years have passed since he left the village.
✘Inc:- Two days passed away since he has died ( ছ )
Correct: Two days have passed away since he died.
8. Since খ Adverb ago ( গ) ক ক খ since গ ক
Adverb of time verb past indefinite Tense ।
:
✘Inc:- I have seen my wife long since (ago). ( ক গ ক খ ছ )
✔ Cort:-I saw my wife long since (ago)
ক : খ long since গ adverb of time ছ ।
9. Before " গ" । গ verb past perfect tense (had + verb past participle) ।
after " " । past perfect tense (had + verb past participle) ।
:
গ গ গ : The patient had died before the doctor came
গ গ : The patient died after the doctor had come
10. ক ক জ ছ ঝ খ verb future perfect tense (Subject
+ shall / will + have + verb (past participle) ) ।
:
( ) ককোলকোতো ছ গ ছ - He will have reached kolkata by this time.
ক : খ by this time - ক ঝ । চ verb future perfect tense
। ক জ future , ক ক গ future perfect tense
ক ঝ ।
11. Lest clause clause verb গ should । verb negative
ক ।
:
Run fast lest ( ছ, ) you should miss the train.
✘Inc:- Work hard lest you will fail.
✔ Cort:-Work hard lest you should fail.
✘Inc:- Work hard lest you should not fail.
✔ Cort:-Work hard lest you should fail.
12. ক ক ক ( ক ' ঘ - ) would have + verb past
participle ।

:
If you had not helped me , I would have failed in the examination.
ক ক ক ।
13. ক ক ক জ ঘ ছ ঝ must have + verb past participle
।
:
He didn't go to school yesterday , He must have been ill.
গ ক , ক ।
14. ক ক (wish, desire) ঝ subject গ may । ক ক optative
sentence.
:
May you be happy - খ ও ।
May God bless you - ঈশ্বর ক ।
15. As if, as though clause clause verb present tense ও
clause verb past indefinite tense ।
:
He talks as if he were(was ) mad - গ ক ।
He behaves as if he owned the house - ক ক ।
16. A). No sooner had +sub+verb (past participle)+ than + Past indefinite tense.
B). Scarcely had + sub + verb (past participle) + When + Past indefinite tense.
C). Hardly had + sub + verb (past participle) + When + Past indefinite tense.
: ছ ছ ছ ।
= No sooner had I reached the station than the train left (past form).
= Scarcely had I reached the station when the train left (past form).
= Hardly had I reached the station when the train left (past form).
----------------------------
✐ Rule-1
Subject third person singular number ক Present indefinite tense
verb- s/es গ ।
(a) The boy (go)—to school regularly.
✔ Ans:- The boy goes to school regularly.
(b) The boy does not (go)—to school daily.
✔ Ans:- The boy does not go to school daily.
(c) The boy generally (go)—to college at 8 a.m.

✔ Ans:- The boy generally goes to college at 8 a.m.
✐ Rule-2
Present indefinite tense- Subject third person singular number ও ও can, must, should
verb- s/es গ ।
(a) The man can (do)—the work.
✔ Ans:- The man can do the work.
(b) She must (come)—to her office in time.
✔ Ans:- She must come to her office in time.
(c) The student should (learn)—his lessons regularly.
✔ Ans:- The student should learn his lessons regularly.
✐ Rule-3
Sentence universal truth ( চ ), Habitual fact ( গ ক ) ঝ
sentence Present Indefinite Tense । :
(a) The earth (move)—round the sun.
✔ Ans:- The earth moves round the sun.
(b) The sun (rise)—the east.
✔ Ans:- The sun rises in the east.
(c) The sun (set)—the west.
✔ Ans:- The sun sets in the west.
✐ Rule-4
Sentence- ক খ ক ঝ generally, usually, ordinarily,
normally, always, Sometimes, Often, daily, everyday, regularly, Present Ind. Tense
। :
(a) Sabiha (learn)—her lessons regularly.
✔ Ans:- Sabiha learns her lessons regularly.
(b) He always (disturb)—the students.
✔ Ans:- He always disturbs the students.
(c) A good student (learn)—his lessons regularly.
✔ Ans:- A good student learns his lessons regularly.
✐ Rule-5
Sentence Active Voice can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, need, dare, used
to, ought to Modal Auxiliary Verb- present form । :
(a) The boy can (work out)—the sum.
✔ Ans:- The boy can work out the sum.
(b) He could not (eat)—all the mangoes.
✔ Ans:- He could not eat all the mangoes.
(c) You must (do)—your duty properly.
✔ Ans:- You must do your duty properly.

✐ Rule-6
Sentence Passive Voice can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, need, dare,
used to, ought to Modal Auxiliary Verb- be+ Verb- past participle form । :
The work can (do) ....... immediately.
✔ Ans:- The work can be done immediately.
All the mangoes could (eat) .........
✔ Ans:- All the mangoes could be eaten.
Your duty must (perform) ......... very soon.
✔ Ans:- Your duty must be performed very soon.
✐ Rule-7
Let, had rather, had better, would better, do not, does not, need not, did not, did never
Verb- present form । :
(a) I let the other boys (use) my skates.
✔ Ans:- I let the other boys use my skates.
(b) I had better (go) __ home by this time.
✔ Ans:- I had better go home by this time.
I need not (do) __the work.
✔ Ans:- I need not do the work.
✐ Rule-8
Sentence- have/has ক Sentence present perfect Tense । :
She has (write)_a letter to her mother.
✔ Ans:- She has written a letter to her mother.
I have (have)__my meal.
✔ Ans:- I have had my meal.
She had (have)__her letter.
✔ Ans:- She had had her letter.
Try yourself:
Have you ever (be)__ to the zoo?
Colombus has (discover)__America.
✐ Rule-9
Sentence- just, just now, already, recently, lately, ever, yet ক present perfect Tense
।
(a) Rabeya (take)—her dinner just now.
✔ Ans:- Rabeya has taken her dinner just now.
(b) I (see)—him recently.
✔ Ans:- I have seen him recently.
(c) He already (reach)—home.
✔ Ans:- He has already reached home.
Try yourself:
(d) Have you ever (be)—to the zoo?

(e) Have you not (receive)—my letter yet?
✐ Rule-10: fb.com/tanbir.cox
Sentence- yesterday, ago, long ago, last week, last year, last month, that day, day before yesterday
ক ক Past Indefinite Tense । :
(a) The boy (go)—home yesterday.
✔ Ans:- The boy went home yesterday.
(b) She did not (go)—to college yesterday.
✔ Ans:- She did not go to college yesterday.
(c) Did he (come)—home yesterday?
✔ Ans:- Did he come home yesterday?
Try yourself:
(d) The man (go)—London last week.
(e) He (leave)—home last night.
✐ Rule-11
To- Verb- present form । :
(a) She went to New Market to (buy)—a dress.
✔ Ans:- She went to New Market to buy a dress.
(b) We have come here to (see)—his ailing mother.
✔ Ans:- We have come here to see his ailing mother.
(c) The man said to the porter to (carry)—the load.
✔ Ans:- The man said to the porter to carry the load.
Try yourself:
(d) You need to (go)—there.
(e) We have to (realise)—the importance of English.
✐ Rule-12
‘Since’ ‘for’ খ ক sentene present perfect Continuous Tense ।
:
(a) It (rain)—for two hours.
✔ Ans:- It has been raining for two hours.
(b) It (rain)—since the morning.
✔ Ans:- It has been raining since the morning.
(c) We (live)—in Dhaka since 1986.
✔ Ans:- We have been living in Dhaka since 1986.
Try yourself: fb.com/tanbir.cox
(d) They (live)—Dhaka for 20 years.
(e) She (wait)—you for two hours. ✐ Rule-21
If cause Present Indefinite tense Clause Future Indefinite Tense ; [If
+Present Indefinite+Future Indefinite]
(a) If you walk slowly, you (miss)—the train.
✔ Ans:- If you walk slowly, you will miss the train.
(b) If he works hard, he (shine)—in life.

✔ Ans:- If he works hard, he will shine in life.
(c) If you run in the rain, you (catch)—cold.
✔ Ans:- If you run in the rain, you will catch cold.
Try yourself:
(d) I will not go out, if it (rain)—.
(e) If he (come)—here, I will go there with him.
✐ Rule-13 fb.com/tanbir.cox
with a view to/look forward to Verb ing গ ।
(a) I went there with a view to (read)—there.
✔ Ans:- I went there with a view to reading there.
(b) I am looking forward to (get)—your reply.
✔ Ans:- I am looking forward to getting your reply.
(c) I looked forward to (stand)—first in the class.
✔ Ans:- I looked forward to standing first in the class.
Try yourself:
(d) They become addicted to (take)—drugs.
(e) We went to Cox’s Bazar with a view to (see)—the sea shore.
✐ Rule-14
By- Verb ing গ । :
(a) He expressed his grief by (say)—that the thief had stolen his watch.
✔ Ans:- He expressed his grief by saying that the thief had stolen his watch.
(b) Answer the questions by (write)—one point of information.
✔ Ans:- Answer the questions by writing one point of information.
(c) By (dig)—a deeper hole, Jerry planted a tree.
✔ Ans:- By digging a deeper hole, Jerry planted a tree.
Try yourself:
(d) No student can pass the examination by (adopt)— unfairmeans in the examination.
(e) By (be)—conscious of a language one can develop his ‘explicit’ learning.
✐ Rule-15
in/of/for/with/without/before/after Peposition- Verb ing গ । :
(a) I don’t believe in (overload)—my stomach.
✔ Ans:- I don’t believe in overloading my stomach.
(b) I had never thought of (go)—there.
✔ Ans:- I had never thought of going there.
(c) I could not live without (help)—the poor.
✔ Ans:- I could not live without helping the poor.
Try yourself:
(d) After (do)—the work I will go out.
(e) The porter came here for (do)—the work.
✐ Rule-16

Mind, would you mind, worth, past, can not help, could not help - Verb ing গ ।
:
(a) Would you mind (give)—me a pen ?
✔ Ans:- Would you mind giving me a pen ?
(b) I can not help (do)—the work.
✔ Ans:- I can not help doing the work.
(c) He could not help (help)—the poor.
✔ Ans:- He could not help helping the poor.
Try yourself:
(d) She never mind (have)—ice cream.
(e) He could not help (sell)—his land.
✐ Rule-17
Sentence would that ক subject could Verb Present form
।
(a) Would that I (go)—to the moon.
✔ Ans:- Would that I could go to the moon.
(b) Would that I (be)—a poet like Nazrul.
✔ Ans:- Would that I could be a poet like Nazrul.
(c) Would that I (enter)—into the class-room.
✔ Ans:- Would that I could enter into the class-room.
Try yourself:
(d) Would that I (buy)—a latest car.
(e) Would that I (see)—our great Prophet (SM).
Sentence ‘to be’/having/got ক Verb Past participle ।
(a) The thief ran away having (see)—the policeman.
✔ Ans:- The thief ran away having seen the policeman.
(b) The Principal desired the notice to be (hang)—.
✔ Ans:- The Principal desired the notice to be hung.
(c) The work is to be (do)—immediately.
✔ Ans:- The work is to be done immediately.
Try yourself:
(d) I got the letter (write)—by him.
(e) Having (do)—his duty he went out.
✐ Rule-19
ক (be) ক person, number tense am/is/are/Was/were/been
(a) Allah (be)—everywhere.
✔ Ans:- Allah is everywhere.
(b) It (be)—twenty years ago.
✔ Ans:- It was twenty years ago.
(c) One of my friends (be)—a good student.

✔ Ans:- One of my friends is/was a good student.
Try yourself:
(d) The tickets of the journey (be)—very costly.
(e) The people of this village (be)—very poor.
✐ Rule-20
চ ছ ক ক জ ঝ present Continuous Tense । ( Now, at
present, at this moment ক )।
(a) Now the students (sing)—the national anthem.
✔ Ans:- Now the students are singing the national anthem.
(b) The boys (watch)—the television now.
✔ Ans:- The boys are watching the television now.
(c) They (enjoy)—a song now.
✔ Ans:- They are enjoying a song now.
Try yourself:
(d) They (watch)—TV at this moment.
(e) The farmer (cultivate)—his land now.
✐ Rule-21
If cause Present Indefinite tense Clause Future Indefinite Tense ; [If
+Present Indefinite+Future Indefinite]
(a) If you walk slowly, you (miss)—the train.
✔ Ans:- If you walk slowly, you will miss the train.
(b) If he works hard, he (shine)—in life.
✔ Ans:- If he works hard, he will shine in life.
(c) If you run in the rain, you (catch)—cold.
✔ Ans:- If you run in the rain, you will catch cold.
Try yourself:
(d) I will not go out, if it (rain)—.
(e) If he (come)—here, I will go there with him.
✐ Rule-22
lf/Had clause Past Indefinite Tense clause- Subject- would/could/might
Verb - Present Form । :
(a) If he requested me, I (go)— there.
✔ Ans:- If he requested me, I would go there.
(b) If I were a rich man, I (help)—the poor.
✔ Ans:- If I were a rich man, I would help the poor.
(c) If I were the President, I (remove)—the terrorism.
✔ Ans:- If I were the President, I would remove the terrorism.
Try yourself:
(d) Had I much money, I (establish)—a college.
(e) Had I the wings of a bird, I (fly)—like a bird.

✐ Rule-23
Sentence- lf/Had clause Past perfect Tense Subject-
would have/could have/might have verb- past participle ।
(a) If he had invited, I (go)—.
✔ Ans:- If he had invited, I would have gone.
(b) If I had been a rich man, I (help)—the poor.
✔ Ans:- If I had been a rich man, I would have helped the poor.
(c) I would have helped him, if he (want)—.
✔ Ans:- I would have helped him, if he had wanted.
Try yourself:
(d) We would have come, if he (invite)—.
(e) If you had stated earlier, you (catch)—the bus.
Sentence- wish, fancy, it is time, it is high time ক Verb Past Tense (be)
ক were । :
(a) I wish I (win)—the first prize in the lottery.
✔ Ans:- I wish I won the first prize in the lottery.
(b) I fancy I (fly)—among the stars.
✔ Ans:- I fancy I flew among the stars.
(c) It is time you (change)—your bad habit.
✔ Ans:- It is time you changed your bad habit.
Try yourself:
(d) I wish I (be)—a rich man.
(e) It is time we (earn)—our livelihood.
✐ Rule-25
Sentence- as if, as though ক (be) were । :
(a) He speaks as if he (be)—the owner of the farm.
✔ Ans:- He speaks as if he were the owner of the farm.
(b) The man speaks as though he (be)—a leader.
✔ Ans:- The man speaks as though he were a leader.
(c) The man speaks as if he (be)—a landlord.
✔ Ans:- The man speaks as if he were a landlord.
Try yourself:
(d) The man speaks as though he (be)—a rich man.
(e) He speaks as if he (be)—the President of Bangladesh.
Sentence-‰ each, every, everyone, anyone, any, many a, everybody, every thing, anybody, nobody,
no one, nothing, anything, something, someone, one of, either, neither ক verb-
Singular Number । :
(a) Every mother (love)—her child.
✔ Ans:- Every mother loves her child.

(b) One of the students (be)—very brilliant.
✔ Ans:- One of the students is/was very brilliant.
(c) Each of the boys (be)—present yesterday.
✔ Ans:- Each of the boys was present yesterday.
Try yourself:
(d) Many a boy (ruin)—his career through laziness.
(e) Neither of the two boys (be)—present today.
✐ Rule-27
While- ক ক Verb ক ing গ । ক While- Subject
ক While- Past Continuous Tense ।
(a) While (walk)—in the garden, a snake bit him.
✔ Ans:- While walking in the garden, a snake bit him.
(b) While he (walk)—in the garden, a snake bit him.
✔ Ans:- While he was walking in the garden, a snake bit him.
(c) While it (rain)—, I was going to college.
✔ Ans:- While it was raining, I was going to college.
Try yourself:
(d) While (sleep)—in his room, he dreamt a nice dream.
(e) My uncle arrived while she (cook)—the dinner.
✐ Rule-28
ক ঘ . ঝ Subject খ Plural ও verb Singular Number ।
(a) Previously fifty miles (be)—a long way.
✔ Ans:- Previously fifty miles was a long way.
(b) Twenty miles (be)—not a great distance now a days.
✔ Ans:- Twenty miles is not a great distance now a days.
(c) Sixty cents (be)—was enough for him.
✔ Ans:- Sixty cents is/was was enough for him.
Try yourself:
(d) Twenty dollars (be)—not sufficient in line.
(e) Fifty cents (be)—enough at that time.
✐ Rule-29
Main Clause- Verb Past Tense- next day, next week, next month, next
year খ ক Subject- would/should Verb – Present Form ।
(a) He said that he (go)........ home the next day.
✔ Ans:- He said that he would go home the next day.
(b) He told that he (come) ........here the next year.
✔ Ans:- He told that he would come here the next year.
(c) He said that he (buy)...... a new TV the next day.
✔ Ans:- He said that he would buy a new TV the next day.
Try yourself:
(d) She said that she (sell) ....... her land the next month.

(e) The man said that he (go) ........ to London the next day.
After before clause past perfect tense clause past indefinite
tense ।
(a) The doctor (come)__before the patient came.
✔ Ans:- The doctor had come before the patient came.
(b) The doctor came after the patient (die)__.
✔ Ans:- The doctor came after the patient had died.
(c) The train left ...... they had reached the station.
✔ Ans:- The train left after they had reached the station.
Try yourself:
(d) The patient had died ...... the doctor came.
(e) The train (start) ..... before they reached there.
✐ Rule-31
Sentence Passive voice Tense ও Person Auxiliary Verb ও Verb- Past participle
gap- Subject ক by ।
(a) English (speak)_all over the world.
✔ Ans:- English is spoken all over the world.
(b) English (speak)_ the English.
✔ Ans:- English is spoken by the English.
(c) He has (expel)__from the examination hall.
✔ Ans:- He has been expelled from the examination hall.
Try yourself:
(d) The boys (send)__ to school yesterday.
(e) The bird (kill)__on the ship last week.
(f) Cricket (play)__all over the world.
✐ Rule-32
কছ ছ Principal Clause- Verb Past Tense Subordinate Clause- Verb-
ও Past Tense- ক Present Present ।
(a) The man was so ill that he (will) ........... not be able to attend the meeting.
✔ Ans:- The man was so ill that he would not be able to attend the meeting.
(b) I knew that he (will not come) ............. to me for his personal purpose.
✔ Ans:- I knew that he would not come to me for his personal purpose.
fb.com/tanbir.cox fb.com/tanbir.cox fb.com/tanbir.cox
Important Rules of Right Form of Verb:
✐ RULE 1: Singular Subject = Singular Verb, Plural Subject = Plural verb
� Exam:Shahin is a meritorious student.
Vehicles create traffic jam.

✐ RULE 2: Preposition : ( in, at, on, of, for, from, by, with, without, before, after, into, across, about )
+ noun or Verb + ing.
� Exam:Television is an important source of entertainment or entertaining.
Children are fond of using mobile Phone.
✐ RULE 3: To + Verb1 but (Addicted to, Adverse to, Be used to, With a view to, Look forward to, Get
used to, Be accustomed to) + Verb + ing.
� Exam:Shimu went to London to get a good job.
Shamim tried to join the Navy .
We are looking forward to hearing from you.
I went to the Stage with a view to dancing.
People of Bangladesh are used to eating by their hands.
✐ RULE 04: I = am ,
(He, She, It) = is ,
(We, They, you ) = are
3rd person Singular Sub. = Has;
3rd person Plural Sub. = Have
� Exam: I am Sohan.
He is driving a car.
We are going home.
They have won the game.
He has eaten rice.
✐ RULE 5: The + noun or verb + ing + of.
The necessity of learning English is indescribable.
The using of Mobile is available .
A constitution is essential for a nation.
He has an Umbrella.
✐ RULE 6: (Can, could, may , might, Shall, should, will, would, must, used to, have to, need, dare,
ought to ) + V1
Example: He can do the Sum.
It may rain today.
Tamim must study tonight.
✐ RULE 7 : While + Verb + ing
Example: While walking in the garden, I saw a snake.
While sleeping I dreamt a good dream.
✐ RULE 8: (have, has, had, get, got, getting, having ) + V3 or Adjective.
� Exam:She got married yesterday.
I had my car cleaned.
Having taken the money, the thief ran away.

Our Culture is getting westernized.
✐ RULE 9: Passive Voice : (Can be, could be, may be , might be, Shall be, should be, will be, would be,
must be, used to be, have to be, ought to be ) + V3
� Exam:The work ought to be done.
He will be helped by me.
✐ RULE 10: I = am ,
(He, She, It) = is ,
(We, They, you ) = are
3rd person Singular Sub. = Has;
3rd person Plural Sub. = Have
� Exam:I am Sohan.
He is driving a car.
We are going home.
They have won the game.
He has eaten rice.
✐ RULE 11: There + is/was/has + Singular Subject.
There + are/were/have + plural Sub.
� Exam: There is a Mosque in our village.
There are two ponds in our Village.
✐ RULE 12: ( Each, every , one, any) + one or more singular Sub. + Singular Verb.
� Exam:Each boy and each girl was present there.
Every boy and girl has been given 100 tk.
✐ RULE 13: (Somebody, Someone) + Singular verb, (some boys, Some toys) + plural verb.
� Exam:Someone has stolen the pen.
Some boys have failed in the examination.
✐ RULE 14: (any, none, each, every, either, neither, one) + of + plural Sub. + singular Verb.
� Exam:One of the boys is present there.
None of them was present there. Either of them has stolen it.
✐ RULE 15: ( Population, public, crowd, army, congress, committee, team, government, family, pair,
dozen, scenery, knowledge, hundred, thousand, furniture, machinery, information, bread, money,
advice, poetry, gallows, ethics, mathematics, physics, news, electronics, dynamics, 2/3….dollars,
2/3….miles, ) + singular verb.
� Exam:Ill news runs a pace .
Physics is a critical subject.
✐ RULE 16 : (people, spectacles, trousers, scissors, benches, cloths, goods, headquarters, vegetables,
laws, police, cattle, folk, circumstances, gentry.) + plural verb.
� Exam:His circumstances are not good.
People don’t eat the same food.

Vegetables contain vitamin.
✐ RULE 17: (who, whose, whom, which, that) follow only their before subject to choose a verb.
� Exam:It is I who am your friend.
It is you who are my friend.
✐ RULE 18: Prefer to + verb + ing
� Exam:Lata prefers to reading newspaper.
Joynal prefers to eating betel.
✐ RULE 19: ( Feel, love, hear, like, hate, see, forget, consist, seem, sound, smell, believe, know, wish,
doubt, prefer, imagine, fear, taste, astonish, please, understand) they are used in present Indefinite
tense not in continuous tense.
� Exam:I see the bird.
I hear news.
I forget everything.
✐ RULE 20: Distance/money/time + singular verb
� Exam:Thirty miles is a long way.
100 years is a long time.
Money begets money.
✐ RULE 21 : Arithmetical Operations ( singular verb)
� Exam:Five plus five is ten.
Ten minus five is five.
Ten divided by two is five.
✐ RULE 22: (Always, regularly, generally, usually, occasionally, normally, naturally, frequently,
everyday, daily, often) = Present Indefinite Tense.
� Exam:Organizations frequently need employees who speak a standard form of English.
English usually helps to get good job.
He always prays his prayer.
✐ RULE 23: (now, at this/the moment, at present, day by day, increasingly, rapidly.) = Present
continuous Tense.
� Exam:Mobile Phone users are increasing day by day.
He is eating now.
fb.com/tanbir.cox
✐ RULE 24: ( yesterday, one day, ago, once, last, after a few days, last night, once upon a time, in the
past, previously.) = Past Indefinite Tense.
� Exam:I received your letter yesterday.
One day I borrowed a book from you.
✐ RULE 25: (Just, just now, already, yet, ever, lately, recently, immediately.) = present Perfect Tense.
� Exam:He has transferred from Dhaka recently.
We have shifted to safe place immediately.

✐ RULE 26: (mind/worth/without/get used to/got used to/ be used to/past, can’t help, couldn’t help,
would you mind) + verb + ing
� Exam:Would you mind having a cup of tea?
He can’t help smoking.
✐ RULE 27: Active voice – ( am, is , are, was, were, have been, has been, had been, shall be, will be,
shall have been, will have been) + verb + ing
� Exam:Rana is doing the sum.
It has been raining since morning.
✐ RULE 28: (ask, decide, demand, forget, happen, hope, learn, manage, neglect, offer, plain, prepare,
promise, remember, seem, try , want) + to
� Exam:Shihab neglects to his friend.
It seems to me false.
We have decided to start a business.
✐ RULE 29: ( had better, had rather, would better, would rather, let, must, need, dare, make, would
sooner, had sooner) + verb1
� Exam:He had better read newspaper regularly.
I will not let you enter the classroom.
✐ RULE 30: ( It is time, It is high time, wish, fancy) = Past Indefinite
� Exam:I fancy I turned a pale.
It is high time we developed our country.
✐ RULE 31: Lest…. Should…
� Exam:Walk fast lest you should miss the train.
Read attentively lest you should fail in the exam.
✐ RULE 32 : (if, wish, as if , as though) unreal past = were
� Exam:If I were a doctor, I could treat the poor.
I wish I were a king.
✐ RULE 33: If Past Indefinite tense, Sub + would/could/might + verb1
� Exam:If I were a doctor, I could treat the poor.
If you came , I would go.
✐ RULE 34: If + Present Indefinite, future Indefinite tense. or
Sub. + may/can/shall/will + v1
� Exam:If he runs in the rain, he will catch cold.
If it rains, I will not go out.
✐ RULE 35: If + present perfect tense, Sub.+ might have/could have/ would have + verb 3
� Exam:If they had started earlier, they would have reached there in time.
If I had seen him, I might have told him the news.

✐ RULE 36: Present Indefinite or Present perfect tense + since + Past Indefinite tense.
� Exam:It is many years since I came to Dhaka.
Many years have passed since I had met her.
✐ RULE 37: Past Indefinite tense + since + Past perfect tense.
� Exam:Many years passed since I had seen her last.
✐ RULE 38: Past Perfect + before + past Indefinite.
past Indefinite + after + past perfect.
� Exam:The patient had died before the doctor came.
The patient died after the doctor had come.
✐ RULE 39: Beginning of the sentence- verb + ing or to + v1 (gerund, infinitive)
� Exam:Rising early is a good habit.
Sleeping is necessary to life.
To take drugs leads a man to death.
✐ RULE 40: Verb + (how/what/when/which/why) + to
� Exam:He knows what to do.
She taught me how to make a cup of tea.
✐ RULE 41: Things = interesting , person = interested
� Exam: History is very interesting subject.
I am very much interested to meet him.
✐ RULE 42: Uncountable noun ( water, air, tea, sugar, environment, furniture, kindness, rainfall,
reputation, wood, paper, gum, courtesy, earth, bread, oxygen, smoke, Bangla, English.) + singular
verb.
� Exam:Air is very important element of the environment.
Water plays a vital role in agriculture.
✐ RULE 45: No sooner had….than,
Scarcely had…..when,
hardly had…before/when.
� Exam:No sooner had he seen the police than he ran away.
✐ RULE 46: If Simple Sentence contains two main verbs , It may be 2nd verb with ing or to + 2nd verb
with present form.
� Exam:I saw him going .
I am going to open a bank account.
Source:
OTHER EA FILES IN BENGALI:
1.

http://www.slideshare.net/ExamAffairs2014/ss-42641923
2.
http://www.slideshare.net/ExamAffairs2014/ss-43542294
3. COMPUTER KNOWLEDGE IN BENGALI
http://www.slideshare.net/ExamAffairs2014/computer-knowledge-in-bengali
or
Download-
http://www.mediafire.com/download/7x7zbp36hqx4f4h/COMPUTER+KNOWLEDGE+IN+BENGALI.pdf
4. INDIAN HISTORY QUESTION AND ANSWER IN BENGALI
http://www.slideshare.net/ExamAffairs2014/indian-history-question-and-answer-in-bengali
or
Download - https://www.mediafire.com/?c9n4as0dg96wel7
5. ৫ ক
Read online - http://www.slideshare.net/ExamAffairs2014/ss-46884802
or
Download - https://www.mediafire.com/?xp2josfox5a83sd
6.
or
Download - https://www.mediafire.com/?tinqdg45nb1ae69
7. BANGLA NOTES
Read online - http://www.slideshare.net/ExamAffairs2014/bangla-notes
or
Download - http://www.mediafire.com/?b9hybivu6eok1rs
8.

or
Download - https://www.mediafire.com/?p23pww4k7hb7kbl
9. Primary Tet releted
Read online - http://www.slideshare.net/ExamAffairs2014/primary-tet-releted
or
Download - https://www.mediafire.com/?m47bs4dtw9a01ne
10. Bengali Notes #2
Read online - http://www.slideshare.net/ExamAffairs2014/bengali-notes-2-54764041
or
Download - https://www.mediafire.com/?57ow0550l7t3qcs
11. ক (ক ৫ ক ক) HEIGHT & DISTANCE
Read online - http://www.slideshare.net/ExamAffairs2014/height-amp-distance
or
Download - https://www.mediafire.com/?yvja1rh26cqhhyy
12. Bengali Notes #3
Read Online - http://www.slideshare.net/ExamAffairs2014/bengali-notes-3
or
Download - https://www.mediafire.com/?2zgwxlpqapz3kl1
13. #2
Read Online - http://www.slideshare.net/ExamAffairs2014/2-58767192
or
Download - https://www.mediafire.com/?do2d9attg24df8b

Bengali notes #4

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to Bengali notes #4

Similar to Bengali notes #4 (19)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Bengali notes #4