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La vida de un atleta
La vida de un atleta
La vida de un atleta
La vida de un atleta
La vida de un atleta
La vida de un atleta
La vida de un atleta
La vida de un atleta
La vida de un atleta
La vida de un atleta
La vida de un atleta
La vida de un atleta
La vida de un atleta
La vida de un atleta

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Editor's Notes

  1. Un deportista de Alto Rendimiento, aquella persona dotada de talento o de condiciones necesarias en los aspectos de habilidades técnicas, capacidades físicas, constitución física y cualidades psicológicas en una disciplina deportiva especifica desde su comienzo, así como en el deporte formativo y recreativo no solo se entrena físicamente, sino que de manera más creciente el entrenamiento psicológico es un elemento fundamental para marcar la diferencia en los niveles de rendimiento que se alcanzan y en la obtención de ventajas y beneficios inherentes al hacer el intento de armonizar productivamente cuerpo y mente.
  2. Fundamentos: es la etapa por la cual pasa el niño con una gran variedad de  motricidad, en la que se encuentra las Habilidades Fundamentales Básicas. Iniciación Deportiva: busca el desarrollo del Aprendizaje Motor en la cual está incluido, los gestos deportivos del deporte a practicar. Especialidad: Es en la cual se tiene definido el deporte a practicar durante su vida futura. Comienza a conocer con profundidad la táctica individual y la táctica colectiva. También un ordenamiento en el entrenamiento físico deportivo. Alto Rendimiento: Es la etapa donde se ubican los deportistas que viven como profesionales del deporte. Elite: Es el grupo más chico dentro del proceso, en el cual se encuentran los deportistas de nivel internacional (son aquellos que participan de campeonatos del mundo, juegos olímpicos y torneos internacionales).
  3. Los deportistas que compiten al más alto nivel tienen un gasto energético muy elevado y necesitan recuperar esa energía lo más pronto posible. Un atleta necesita de: Carbohidratos Son la principal fuente de energía del organismo ya que este los convierte rápidamente en energía. Proteínas Son fundamentales para el funcionamiento de todos los procesos intracelulares del organismo, sin ellas la vida no sería posible. Lípidos Las grasas o lípidos son una forma de almacenar energía. Se pueden clasificar en saturados e insaturados. Saturados: son de origen animal. Insaturados: por los general son de origen vegetal. Hidratación Un deportista no debe esperar a que se le presenta la sensación de sed para ingerir algún liquido, debido a que en ese momento ya existe una deshidratación celular en el cuerpo.
  4. Les mencionaremos a continuación algunos tipos de lesiones que puede tener un atleta de alto rendimiento.
  5. Periostitis: Consiste en la inflamación del periostio de la tibia, es decir, la membrana externa que recubre los huesos. Suele aparecer cuando se incrementa bruscamente la carga de entrenamiento, se cambia de calzado o de terreno de entrenamiento a uno más duro que el habitual.
  6. Fascia plantar: Es la inflamación de la fascia de la planta del pie. Esta fascia sirve de soporte al arco del pie y absorbe los impactos. Cuando estos impactos se producen de manera repetida y excesiva, como en la carrera, puede inflamarse o alterarse ese tejido que hace de soporte al pie, provocando dolor.
  7. Síndrome del piramidal.
  8. Es el dolor en zona del glúteo provocado por la presión del músculo piramidal en el nervio ciático. Cuando corremos, hay exceso de volumen en el músculo piramidal, el estar contracturado, pueden aprisionar al nervio ciático, provocando dolor en la zona glútea.
  9. Tendinitis del tendón de Aquiles: La continua flexo-extensión de la articulación del tobillo al correr puede irritar el gran tendón de Aquiles, apareciendo un dolor molesto al correr e incluso al andar. Esta lesión puede tardar más tiempo que otras tendinitis en curarse. Tendinitis: Inflamación de un tendón debida, generalmente, a un golpe o a un esfuerzo excesivo.
  10. Fracturas por estrés: Los impactos repetidos de la carrera hacen que, poco a poco, se produzcan microroturas óseas, sobre todo en los huesos del pie. Cuando hay muchas de estas microroturas, se puede llegar a una fractura completa de hueso por estrés. Es un proceso lento y progresivo que el corredor no nota, solo va sintiendo un leve dolor que se agrava con el paso del tiempo.
  11. La prevención de lesiones en el corredor La mayor parte de lesiones en el corredor ocurren por una mala planificación del entrenamiento, al sobre cargar músculos y articulaciones haciendo muchos kilómetros o pasándonos de intensidad. Tener a un buen profesional que nos adapte los entrenamientos va a ser fundamental.