5 most important things you can do wrong in the antegrade approach
Nicolas Boudou, France
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5 most important things you can do wrong in the antegrade approach
1. 5 most important things you can do wrong in
the antegrade approach
Pôle Cardiovasculaire et Métabolique
Nicolas Boudou, MD,
Cardiology department
Rangueil university hospital
Toulouse, France
2. Pôle Cardiovasculaire et Métabolique
Potential conflicts of interest
Speaker's name: Dr Nicolas Boudou
Consulting, proctoring Boston SC, Terumo, Biotronik, Abbott
7. Coronary angiogram analysis
Bilateral approach
- To understand the anatomy
- To assess the distal landing zone
Plan the intervention
No ad hoc CTO PCI!
12. 2- Guiding catheters
• Sheath (long) : 6F, 7F, 8F
• Good support
– RCA: AL 0.75, AL 1, SAL, AR…
– LCx: EBU, XB, AL2…
– IVA: EBU, XB…
• Guide catheter extension
Good passive and active support to help to cross
the lesion
13. 3- Microcatheters and guidewires
• Guidewires
– To approach the lesion
– To cross the CTO
– To finalize the PCI (balloon inflation and stenting)
• Microcatheters to exchange wire
14. COURTESY . .
Stiffwire: only to cross the CTO
No balloon inflation if you are not
sure that your wire is in distal
landing zone!
« Flying wire »
15. 4- No injection through a microcatheter
• Don’t inject contrast in the microcatheter to check if your in
the distal true lumen
16. 4- No injection through a microcatheter
• Don’t inject contrast in the microcatheter to check if your in the
distal true lumen dissection treated by retrograde approach
17. 4- No injection through a microcatheter
• Don’t inject contrast in the microcatheter to check if your in the
distal true lumen dissection treated by retrograde approach
18. 5- Be able to treat complications
Patel et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2013;6:128-36
19. Main vessel perforation
Ping Pong technique to implant a covered stent
(2 guiding catheters in the same coronary artery for perforation)
20. Use microcatheter to remove a stif wire and exchange with a soft one
Distal perforation treated by coïls embolization
Distal vessel perforation
21. conclusion
• No ad hoc PCI. Strategy planned, aware of the complexity.
• Guiding catheters with good support
• CTO guidewires and workhorse guidewires
• Microcatheters and dedicated devices
• Be ready to treat complications (perforations,…)
Editor's Notes
MSCT can help to understand the anatomy
Blood return in the microcatheter ( from small sides branches) doesn’t mean that the microcatheter is in the distal true lumen
Blood return in the microcatheter ( from small sides branches) doesn’t mean that the microcatheter is in the distal true lumen
Blood return in the microcatheter ( from small sides branches) doesn’t mean that the microcatheter is in the distal true lumen
Distal vessel perforation or collateral perforation