ICZM is a process for the management of the coast .

1. Presented by
Eti Khan Mitu
17 CDM 019

2. Introduction
Cox’s Bazar
Coastal issues of Cox’s Bazaar
Resources
Why CZMP is needed?
Steps of CZMP
Base of CZMP
Management plan of resources
What should the government do?
Conclusion

3. Coastal Zone Management
Involves managing coastal areas to balance
environmental , economic , human health and human
activities.

4. 1 Location South-east region of Bangladesh
2 Distance from the capital,
Dhaka:
414 kilometres.
3 Nearest town and distance Chittagong, 152 kilometres
4 Total area of the district 2,244.30 square kilometres.
5 Height above sea level and an
average of 3 metres (Seasonal
water level variation )
0.95 metres (high tide), 1.17 metres (low tide).
6 Accessibility Accessible by air and road
7 Available land area 185 Acores

6.  Sea level rise
 Erosion
 Storm hazad
 Environmental Refugee
 Coastal Pollution through Waste Disposal
 Impact of tourism
 Waste water disposal
 Impact on aquaculture
 Population pressure
 Biodiversity threads
 Resource expolitation
 Impact of rohingya
 Cutting down of trees

7. Resource Present status Potential
Shrimp/Prawn Being fully exploited High
Marine fishery Near shore over exploited and deep
sea unexploited
High if relocated from near
shore to deep sea
Inland fishery
/aquaculture
Moderately exploited Medium
Salt farming Moderately exploited Medium
Tourism Moderately exploited High
Sand and beach minerals Not exploited Low
Coastal aquaculture Moderately exploited Medium
Forest Highly exploited High
Beach Highly exploited High

8.  To dissipate and wave energy
 To reduce risk from disaster
 To protect property,population and disasters
 To stabilize the land
 To facilitate the coastal ecosystem to function
 To allow adjustment to the changing
condition

9. 6 steps to be followed in formulating CZM:
1. Initiating the effort
2. Formulating CZM plan
3. Adopting by the Government of the CZM
plan
4. Operational phase
5. Monitoring and Evaluation
6. Enforcement

10. CZMP is designed based on:
i. Economic growth
ii. Livelihoods
iii. Reduction of vulnerabilities
iv. Sustainable management of resources
v. Equitabe distribution
vi. Empowerment of communities
vii. Women’s development and promotion of
gender equity
viii. Preservation and enhancement of critical
ecosystem

11. Natural
Resource
Tourism Fishery Agriculture Water
harvest
Beach E E L L
Forest L R R E
Flora R E E E
Fauna R E E E
Surface
water
E E E E
E=Encourage R=Restrict L= Limited

12.  Establish water treatment plant.
 Beach nourishment.
 Implementation the act of fisheries.
 Implementation the act and policy of forest.

13. The Cox's Bazar city is considered as one of the most
popular tourist destinations in Bangladesh and is
famous for tourism (over 1,000,000 tourists visit each
year) (personal communications, Cox's Bazar
Municipality) due to its pleasant climate and
geographic location.
So to make the region more sustainable not only the
government but also the other sectors of country have
to work.