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Reverse Engineering Products –
Teaching Design with the SDGs
Dr Claire Lerpiniere – School of Design
clerpiniere@dmu.ac.uk
‘The Story of a Garment’
The briefing
• Explore an existing product, and consider how you could
innovate through the design process
• Work backwards from the completed garment, to the initial
inspiration, to design something innovative and sustainable
• Identify your own interests and priorities in relation to the UN
Sustainable Development Goals
Seminars to support creative problem-solving
• Garment life cycle
• Sustainability and ethical issues in fibre, textile and garment
production
• Global and local supply chains from fibre to consumer
• Emotional connection
• Durability and longevity
• Textile design training and analytical skills
Step 1: Production and Manufacturing
How was the product made?
• Can you identify all of the processes involved in making the
product?
• Do you think all processes were performed in the same country? If
not, where were they completed? Why were they selected?
• Is this a sustainable / ethical manufacturing practice? Think back to
your research file findings and your pathway rotations (weave,
knit, mixed media, print) AND this project’s seminars to consider
alternatives
Step 1: Production and Manufacturing
Where was the product manufactured?
• Can you tell from the label or find the producer/retailer online?
• What can you find out about the textile industry in the country of
origin?
• Can you identify any benefits/problems within the manufacturing
location?
Step 1: Production and Manufacturing
Why were the materials selected?
• Was it for functional purposes?
• Have they been selected because they are cheap or
luxurious?
• Were the materials selected for decorative purposes? Are
they practical, will the materials last?
• What fibres / yarns / trims could have been used instead?
Are the materials sustainable? Are they ethically sourced?
Woven fabric with a traditional tartan design, blend
of :
• 69% polyester
• 29% viscose
• 2% elastane
• Made in Portugal
Student Project: ‘Production and Manufacturing’
Student Project: ‘The fabric’
The exact suppliers for polyester, viscose and elastane fabric or trims
used to manufacture the dress are not disclosed.
Zara scored 36% on the 2017 Fashion Transparency Index
http://static.inditex.com/annual_report_2016/en/our-priorities/sustainable-management-of-the-supply-chain/strategic-plan-2014-2018-2016-review.php
Step 2: Tell the story of your garment
From the brief
• In addition to its physical
appearance as a product, how does
it make you feel?
• Does it connect you to an emotion?
• What is it like to wear?
• Does it remind you of a person, an
event, a location, a time, a
memory?
Student Project: ‘Why this dress?’
• I first fell in love with the traditional and
timeless grey tartan design and the feel of
the fabric.
• It has a bit of a Balenciaga inspiration, that
I love, in its design with the puffy cascade
sleeves, a unique tailoring in my wardrobe.
• It feels and wears very comfortably and it
has a heavy weight and luxurious feel.
• It has a timeless design.
• It was on SALE! £19.99. Original price,
£59.99
Step 3: Concept Board
From the brief
• If you were to redesign the product, what would you do? What
would happen if you used completely different materials?
• Are there any particular issues that need resolving, to make it a
better garment, more sustainable, or part of the circular economy?
•
• How could you extend the life of the garment, so it doesn’t become
‘fast fashion’ and discarded after 7 wears?
Include: fabric swatches, images, colour, texture, detailing, fastenings,
functional elements, decorative elements, ideas, and imagination
Student Project:
‘A Sustainable Approach – Newlife yarn’
Newlife, by Saluzzo Yarns, is a fibre made of 100% post-consumer
recycled plastic bottles.
The plastic is converted into a polymer which can be used for outdoor
clothing, home furnishing as well as interior and outdoor design
applications.
It is made in Italy from Italian plastic waste.
• Manufacturing process is highly innovative,
• Fully traceable supply chain
• Entirely mechanical recovery (versus chemical)
• Sustainable and high quality yarn
https://inhabitat.com/ecouterre/max-mara-adds-recycled-polyester-to-its-weekend-clothing-line/
Student Project: ‘Redesign Concept Board’
I would add POCKETS and use Newlife Yarn to
create the Tartan Weave, instead of the current
fabric which is:
• Polyester (disperse dyes) – retains its shape
and resists wrinkles
• Viscose (direct dyes) – it gives a soft and
smooth finish
• Elastane (acid dyes) – gives the woven fabric
a permanent elasticity
• The fabric blend is not widely or easily
recyclable.
End of lifecycle:
The dress could be upcycled, as it has an
abundance of fabric for a potential
redesign, or recycled, if using Newlife Yarn
Fabric
Polyester Viscose Elastane
• I am now an educated consumer
• I have the knowledge to make informed decisions regarding
sustainability and ethical sourcing and manufacturing
• I want to know who made my clothes and where
• I buy clothes that are well made, with good design that will last
more than a season
Student Project:
‘Story of a Garment – What have I learned?’
‘Reverse Engineering Products –
Teaching Design with the SDGs’
Questions welcome
Dr Claire Lerpiniere – School of Design
clerpiniere@dmu.ac.uk

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Reverse Engineering Products - Teaching Design with the SDGs by Dr Claire Lerpiniere

  • 1. Reverse Engineering Products – Teaching Design with the SDGs Dr Claire Lerpiniere – School of Design clerpiniere@dmu.ac.uk
  • 2. ‘The Story of a Garment’ The briefing • Explore an existing product, and consider how you could innovate through the design process • Work backwards from the completed garment, to the initial inspiration, to design something innovative and sustainable • Identify your own interests and priorities in relation to the UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • 3. Seminars to support creative problem-solving • Garment life cycle • Sustainability and ethical issues in fibre, textile and garment production • Global and local supply chains from fibre to consumer • Emotional connection • Durability and longevity • Textile design training and analytical skills
  • 4. Step 1: Production and Manufacturing How was the product made? • Can you identify all of the processes involved in making the product? • Do you think all processes were performed in the same country? If not, where were they completed? Why were they selected? • Is this a sustainable / ethical manufacturing practice? Think back to your research file findings and your pathway rotations (weave, knit, mixed media, print) AND this project’s seminars to consider alternatives
  • 5. Step 1: Production and Manufacturing Where was the product manufactured? • Can you tell from the label or find the producer/retailer online? • What can you find out about the textile industry in the country of origin? • Can you identify any benefits/problems within the manufacturing location?
  • 6. Step 1: Production and Manufacturing Why were the materials selected? • Was it for functional purposes? • Have they been selected because they are cheap or luxurious? • Were the materials selected for decorative purposes? Are they practical, will the materials last? • What fibres / yarns / trims could have been used instead? Are the materials sustainable? Are they ethically sourced?
  • 7. Woven fabric with a traditional tartan design, blend of : • 69% polyester • 29% viscose • 2% elastane • Made in Portugal Student Project: ‘Production and Manufacturing’
  • 8. Student Project: ‘The fabric’ The exact suppliers for polyester, viscose and elastane fabric or trims used to manufacture the dress are not disclosed. Zara scored 36% on the 2017 Fashion Transparency Index http://static.inditex.com/annual_report_2016/en/our-priorities/sustainable-management-of-the-supply-chain/strategic-plan-2014-2018-2016-review.php
  • 9. Step 2: Tell the story of your garment From the brief • In addition to its physical appearance as a product, how does it make you feel? • Does it connect you to an emotion? • What is it like to wear? • Does it remind you of a person, an event, a location, a time, a memory?
  • 10. Student Project: ‘Why this dress?’ • I first fell in love with the traditional and timeless grey tartan design and the feel of the fabric. • It has a bit of a Balenciaga inspiration, that I love, in its design with the puffy cascade sleeves, a unique tailoring in my wardrobe. • It feels and wears very comfortably and it has a heavy weight and luxurious feel. • It has a timeless design. • It was on SALE! £19.99. Original price, £59.99
  • 11. Step 3: Concept Board From the brief • If you were to redesign the product, what would you do? What would happen if you used completely different materials? • Are there any particular issues that need resolving, to make it a better garment, more sustainable, or part of the circular economy? • • How could you extend the life of the garment, so it doesn’t become ‘fast fashion’ and discarded after 7 wears? Include: fabric swatches, images, colour, texture, detailing, fastenings, functional elements, decorative elements, ideas, and imagination
  • 12. Student Project: ‘A Sustainable Approach – Newlife yarn’ Newlife, by Saluzzo Yarns, is a fibre made of 100% post-consumer recycled plastic bottles. The plastic is converted into a polymer which can be used for outdoor clothing, home furnishing as well as interior and outdoor design applications. It is made in Italy from Italian plastic waste. • Manufacturing process is highly innovative, • Fully traceable supply chain • Entirely mechanical recovery (versus chemical) • Sustainable and high quality yarn https://inhabitat.com/ecouterre/max-mara-adds-recycled-polyester-to-its-weekend-clothing-line/
  • 13. Student Project: ‘Redesign Concept Board’ I would add POCKETS and use Newlife Yarn to create the Tartan Weave, instead of the current fabric which is: • Polyester (disperse dyes) – retains its shape and resists wrinkles • Viscose (direct dyes) – it gives a soft and smooth finish • Elastane (acid dyes) – gives the woven fabric a permanent elasticity • The fabric blend is not widely or easily recyclable. End of lifecycle: The dress could be upcycled, as it has an abundance of fabric for a potential redesign, or recycled, if using Newlife Yarn Fabric Polyester Viscose Elastane
  • 14. • I am now an educated consumer • I have the knowledge to make informed decisions regarding sustainability and ethical sourcing and manufacturing • I want to know who made my clothes and where • I buy clothes that are well made, with good design that will last more than a season Student Project: ‘Story of a Garment – What have I learned?’
  • 15. ‘Reverse Engineering Products – Teaching Design with the SDGs’ Questions welcome Dr Claire Lerpiniere – School of Design clerpiniere@dmu.ac.uk