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BY : EMILSE BARRON 
10 Tics ING
• A formal letter a means of communication between two 
people who are not known or where the topic at hand 
requires the use of formal language. They are typically 
used to address some common phrases to whom the 
letter is sent, called courtesies.
Who it is written by… 
Why it was written… 
The register **(words in bold) 
** Register is the formality or informality of the language 
used ina a particular situation.
Letters are made up of different parts: 
1. The Greeting 
If you know the name of the person you are writing to, being: 
Dear Mr Jones, (to a man) 
Dear Mrs Jones, (to a married woman) 
Dear Ms Jones, (to a woman) 
Dear Miss Jones, (not used much these days) 
If you don´t know the name of the person you are writing to, 
being: 
Dear Sir, (to a man) 
Dear Madam, (to a woman) 
Dear Sir or Madam, (when you don´t know which)
2. The opening paragraph 
This paragraph (1 or 2 sentences) contains a clear 
statement pf your reason for writing. 
Some typical opening are: 
I am writing in/whit reference to…. 
I am writing in response to…. 
I am writing to complain about…. 
3. The body of the letter 
The body can contain 1-3 paragraphs, very rarely would it 
contain 4 or more paragraphs. The body contains all 
relevant information.
4. Signalling the end 
The final sentence or paragraph often indicates that the 
letter is going to finish. 
Some typical sentences are: 
I look forward to receiving your reply. 
Thanking you in advance for your consideration. 
I look forward to hearing from you. 
Please find enclosed a copy of my CV for your perusal.
5. The closing 
The phrase puts an end to the letter. If you know the name 
of the person you are writing to, end whit 
Yours sincerely 
If you don´t know the name of the person you are writing to, 
end whit 
Yours faithfully 
6. The signature 
In a formal letter it is common to print your name under 
your signature.

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Formal letters

  • 1. BY : EMILSE BARRON 10 Tics ING
  • 2. • A formal letter a means of communication between two people who are not known or where the topic at hand requires the use of formal language. They are typically used to address some common phrases to whom the letter is sent, called courtesies.
  • 3. Who it is written by… Why it was written… The register **(words in bold) ** Register is the formality or informality of the language used ina a particular situation.
  • 4.
  • 5. Letters are made up of different parts: 1. The Greeting If you know the name of the person you are writing to, being: Dear Mr Jones, (to a man) Dear Mrs Jones, (to a married woman) Dear Ms Jones, (to a woman) Dear Miss Jones, (not used much these days) If you don´t know the name of the person you are writing to, being: Dear Sir, (to a man) Dear Madam, (to a woman) Dear Sir or Madam, (when you don´t know which)
  • 6. 2. The opening paragraph This paragraph (1 or 2 sentences) contains a clear statement pf your reason for writing. Some typical opening are: I am writing in/whit reference to…. I am writing in response to…. I am writing to complain about…. 3. The body of the letter The body can contain 1-3 paragraphs, very rarely would it contain 4 or more paragraphs. The body contains all relevant information.
  • 7. 4. Signalling the end The final sentence or paragraph often indicates that the letter is going to finish. Some typical sentences are: I look forward to receiving your reply. Thanking you in advance for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you. Please find enclosed a copy of my CV for your perusal.
  • 8. 5. The closing The phrase puts an end to the letter. If you know the name of the person you are writing to, end whit Yours sincerely If you don´t know the name of the person you are writing to, end whit Yours faithfully 6. The signature In a formal letter it is common to print your name under your signature.