Different Networking Topologies

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Different Networking Topologies
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1.) Physical Topology
This is probably the most commonly used kind of topology used on computer networks.
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2.) Logical Topology
Physical topology Physical topology: This is the real nature of computer wires and other equipment for networks.
Topology of Logical: The logical tonology offers information about the physical layout of the network.
Here are some instances of Physical Topologies:
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Bus Topology
One cable connects all the nodes of the bus topology. The cable acts in the role of the networks’ spine. Computer
servers are one of the machines within the network. An linear bus topology includes two terminals.
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Mesh Topology
The mesh topology is characterized by an unique network design that ensures that every computer in the network is
connected to every other computer. It creates the P2P (point-to-point) connection between all devices on the
network. It gives a large amount of redundancy, meaning that even if one cable is damaged, data will be delivered to
its destination in another route.
Mesh Topology Types:
Partial Mesh Topology In this type of topology, most of devices are connected almost identically to the complete
topology. The major difference is that only 3 or 4 devices can be connected to each other.
Complete Mesh Topology: Each device or node within the topology are directly connected to one another.
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P2P Topology
Point-to-Point (P2P) topology of a network is the most simple of topologies of networks. The network that is created
in this way comprises a direct link to two computer.

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Hybrid Topology
The term “hybrid topology” refers to one in which there is a blend of several topologies. When two fundamental
topologies of networks are combined to form a hybrid topology, it is formed.
Tree Topology
Tree topologies have the root node, which connects all the other nodes to form an ordered structure. It is the reason
it is often called a the hierarchical topology. This type of topology is called the Star Bus topology because it
integrates multiple star topologies in one bus. Tree topology is an exemplary network structure that is comparable to
star and bus topologies.
Ring Topology
Each device within the ring network is connected to two devices that are nearby to communicate. This is called the
ring topology due to it’s design resembles that of an circle. Each computer within this topology is connected to
another. The last node is joined to the previous one in this particular case.
To transfer data from one computer to the next this system makes use of tokens. In this model the messages are sent
exactly the same way through the ring.
Star Topology
The computers of the topology of stars are connected via the hub. The hub is known as a central node and it is the
one that connects all other nodes. It is the most frequently used for LAN networks because it’s cost-effective and
simple to establish.