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Duncan Stephen
Understanding what
students really need from a
virtual learning environment
User Experience Service
The University of Edinburgh
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
→
Learn Foundations
A project to ensure
students and staff find
Learn easy to use
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Students are frustrated by
inconsistencies across
digital systems
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Answer =
“Make it consistent”
…Obviously
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Consistent how?
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Solutions
→Checklist
→Terminology
→Templates
→Training
→Automation
→QA and audit
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
A comprehensive
programme of user research,
adopting multiple methods
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Understanding what
students really need
Understanding how to
support staff to better meet
students’ needs
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Qualitative research with
students and staff
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
A semester
in the life
of students
and staff
using Learn
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Students’ experience
Frustrations
around being
made to use
templates
Love using Learn
as a comms tool
Time consuming
to give good
feedback
Staff members’ experience
Lack of trust in
existing
templates
Overwhelmed by
notifications
Inconsistencies
around
assignments and
feedback
Programme of targeted
quantitative research
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Quantitative research
specifically designed to
inform the development of
the new template
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
The elements of user experience
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Conception
Completion
Diagram adapted from Jesse James Garrett: http://www.jjg.net/elements/pdf/elements.pdf
User needs and
business objectives
Functional/content
requirements
Visual design
Content design and
interface design
IA and
interaction design
Top tasks surveys with students and staff
Card sorting with students
Tree testing with students
First click testing with students
Phenomenal response rates
Almost 5,000 responses
across five studies
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
The elements of user experience
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Top tasks surveys with students and staff
Card sorting with students
Tree testing with students
First click testing with students
Conception
Completion
Diagram adapted from Jesse James Garrett: http://www.jjg.net/elements/pdf/elements.pdf
User needs and
business objectives
Functional/content
requirements
Visual design
Content design and
interface design
IA and
interaction design
Students’ top tasks
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Lecture slides
Lecture notes/outlines/handouts
Lecture recordings
Past exam papers
Top 3 tasks
>25% of votes
Next 4 tasks
Almost halfNext 7 tasks
Final 31 tasks 1. Lecture slides
2. Lecture notes /
outlines / handouts
3. Lecture recordings
4. Past exam papers
5. Grades
6. Reading lists / study
resources
7. Assignment deadlines
8. Assignment feedback / feed
forward
The elements of user experience
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Conception
Completion
Diagram adapted from Jesse James Garrett: http://www.jjg.net/elements/pdf/elements.pdf
User needs and
business objectives
Functional/content
requirements
Visual design
Content design and
interface design
IA and
interaction design
Top tasks surveys with students and staff
Card sorting with students
Tree testing with students
First click testing with students
Ongoing usability testing
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Course materials
Assessment
Course information
Help and support
The elements of user experience
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Conception
Completion
Diagram adapted from Jesse James Garrett: http://www.jjg.net/elements/pdf/elements.pdf
User needs and
business objectives
Functional/content
requirements
Visual design
Content design and
interface design
IA and
interaction design
Top tasks surveys with students and staff
Card sorting with students
Tree testing with students
First click testing with students
Gerry McGovern on testing a
new structure for the first time:
“You will have maybe a
60% success rate
if you do it really well.”
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Our success rates
ranged from
67% to 93%
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Worst performing task
You need to contact a teacher.
Where would you find their email address?
67% success
59% directness
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
The elements of user experience
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Conception
Completion
Diagram adapted from Jesse James Garrett: http://www.jjg.net/elements/pdf/elements.pdf
User needs and
business objectives
Functional/content
requirements
Visual design
Content design and
interface design
IA and
interaction design
Top tasks surveys with students and staff
Card sorting with students
Tree testing with students
First click testing with students
Research has suggested that
when users get the first click
right, 87% ultimately succeed
in a task
Versus 46% who get the
first click wrong
Jeff Sauro, Getting the first click right: https://measuringu.com/first-click/
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
We A/B tested the
new prototype against
existing Learn courses
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
These results were
less positive
But we learned some really
valuable information
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
It’s coming up to exam time and you’d like to see
some mock exam papers. Where will you find them?
30% selected
Course materials
21% selected
Resource list
42% selected
Assessment
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Past papers problem
Past papers
were the
4th top task
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Past papers problem
But they were
not clearly
grouped in the
card sort
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Past papers problem
We placed it in
the Assessment
section.
But students
were not
finding it.
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Method triangulation
to the rescue
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
The elements of user experience
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Conception
Completion
Diagram adapted from Jesse James Garrett: http://www.jjg.net/elements/pdf/elements.pdf
User needs and
business objectives
Functional/content
requirements
Content design and
interface design
IA and
interaction design
Top tasks surveys with students and staff
Card sorting with students
Tree testing with students
First click testing with students
Ongoing usability testing
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
By watching just four
students, we understood
that they don’t look for
past papers in Learn
They Google for them
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Without using a mixture of
research methods, we would
never have understood this
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
A service design approach
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Illustration by Megan Erin Miller:
https://blog.practicalservicedesign.com/the-difference-between-a-journey-map-and-a-service-blueprint-31a6e24c4a6c/
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Illustration by Megan Erin Miller:
https://blog.practicalservicedesign.com/the-difference-between-a-journey-map-and-a-service-blueprint-31a6e24c4a6c/
Students Lecturers
School-based
learning
technologists
Learn service,
central support
We’d like to make
it easier to post
announcements We’re rolling out
enhanced
announcements
functionality!
I have an
announcement!
Not another
announcement…
By conducting research
across this entire ecosystem,
we are better placed to
improve students’
experience
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Find out more on our blog:
edin.ac/uxlf
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Duncan Stephen
Thank you
edin.ac/uxlf
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
Duncan Stephen
Questions?
edin.ac/uxlf
duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS

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Understanding what students really need from a virtual learning environment

  • 1. Duncan Stephen Understanding what students really need from a virtual learning environment User Experience Service The University of Edinburgh duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS →
  • 2. Learn Foundations A project to ensure students and staff find Learn easy to use duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 3. Students are frustrated by inconsistencies across digital systems duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 4. Answer = “Make it consistent” …Obviously duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 7. A comprehensive programme of user research, adopting multiple methods duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 8. Understanding what students really need Understanding how to support staff to better meet students’ needs duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 9. Qualitative research with students and staff duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 10. A semester in the life of students and staff using Learn duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 11. duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS Students’ experience Frustrations around being made to use templates Love using Learn as a comms tool Time consuming to give good feedback Staff members’ experience Lack of trust in existing templates Overwhelmed by notifications Inconsistencies around assignments and feedback
  • 12. Programme of targeted quantitative research duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 13. Quantitative research specifically designed to inform the development of the new template duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 14. The elements of user experience duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS Conception Completion Diagram adapted from Jesse James Garrett: http://www.jjg.net/elements/pdf/elements.pdf User needs and business objectives Functional/content requirements Visual design Content design and interface design IA and interaction design Top tasks surveys with students and staff Card sorting with students Tree testing with students First click testing with students
  • 15. Phenomenal response rates Almost 5,000 responses across five studies duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 16. The elements of user experience duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS Top tasks surveys with students and staff Card sorting with students Tree testing with students First click testing with students Conception Completion Diagram adapted from Jesse James Garrett: http://www.jjg.net/elements/pdf/elements.pdf User needs and business objectives Functional/content requirements Visual design Content design and interface design IA and interaction design
  • 17. Students’ top tasks duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS Lecture slides Lecture notes/outlines/handouts Lecture recordings Past exam papers Top 3 tasks >25% of votes Next 4 tasks Almost halfNext 7 tasks Final 31 tasks 1. Lecture slides 2. Lecture notes / outlines / handouts 3. Lecture recordings 4. Past exam papers 5. Grades 6. Reading lists / study resources 7. Assignment deadlines 8. Assignment feedback / feed forward
  • 18. The elements of user experience duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS Conception Completion Diagram adapted from Jesse James Garrett: http://www.jjg.net/elements/pdf/elements.pdf User needs and business objectives Functional/content requirements Visual design Content design and interface design IA and interaction design Top tasks surveys with students and staff Card sorting with students Tree testing with students First click testing with students Ongoing usability testing
  • 19. duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS Course materials Assessment Course information Help and support
  • 20. The elements of user experience duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS Conception Completion Diagram adapted from Jesse James Garrett: http://www.jjg.net/elements/pdf/elements.pdf User needs and business objectives Functional/content requirements Visual design Content design and interface design IA and interaction design Top tasks surveys with students and staff Card sorting with students Tree testing with students First click testing with students
  • 21. Gerry McGovern on testing a new structure for the first time: “You will have maybe a 60% success rate if you do it really well.” duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 22. Our success rates ranged from 67% to 93% duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 23. Worst performing task You need to contact a teacher. Where would you find their email address? 67% success 59% directness duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 24. The elements of user experience duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS Conception Completion Diagram adapted from Jesse James Garrett: http://www.jjg.net/elements/pdf/elements.pdf User needs and business objectives Functional/content requirements Visual design Content design and interface design IA and interaction design Top tasks surveys with students and staff Card sorting with students Tree testing with students First click testing with students
  • 25. Research has suggested that when users get the first click right, 87% ultimately succeed in a task Versus 46% who get the first click wrong Jeff Sauro, Getting the first click right: https://measuringu.com/first-click/ duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 26. We A/B tested the new prototype against existing Learn courses duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 27. These results were less positive But we learned some really valuable information duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 28. It’s coming up to exam time and you’d like to see some mock exam papers. Where will you find them? 30% selected Course materials 21% selected Resource list 42% selected Assessment duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 29. Past papers problem Past papers were the 4th top task duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 30. Past papers problem But they were not clearly grouped in the card sort duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 31. Past papers problem We placed it in the Assessment section. But students were not finding it. duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 32. Method triangulation to the rescue duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 33. The elements of user experience duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS Conception Completion Diagram adapted from Jesse James Garrett: http://www.jjg.net/elements/pdf/elements.pdf User needs and business objectives Functional/content requirements Content design and interface design IA and interaction design Top tasks surveys with students and staff Card sorting with students Tree testing with students First click testing with students Ongoing usability testing
  • 35. By watching just four students, we understood that they don’t look for past papers in Learn They Google for them duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 36. Without using a mixture of research methods, we would never have understood this duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 37. A service design approach duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS Illustration by Megan Erin Miller: https://blog.practicalservicedesign.com/the-difference-between-a-journey-map-and-a-service-blueprint-31a6e24c4a6c/
  • 38. duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS Illustration by Megan Erin Miller: https://blog.practicalservicedesign.com/the-difference-between-a-journey-map-and-a-service-blueprint-31a6e24c4a6c/ Students Lecturers School-based learning technologists Learn service, central support We’d like to make it easier to post announcements We’re rolling out enhanced announcements functionality! I have an announcement! Not another announcement…
  • 39. By conducting research across this entire ecosystem, we are better placed to improve students’ experience duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS
  • 40. Find out more on our blog: edin.ac/uxlf duncanstephen.net — @DuncanBSS