HARNESSING AI FOR ENHANCED MEDIA ANALYSIS A CASE STUDY ON CHATGPT AT DRONE EM...
Pioneer Dehradun-english-edition-2020-12-24
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?=BQ =4F34;78
In a bid to break the deadlock
with protesting farmers,
Agriculture Minister Narendra
Singh Tomar on Wednesday
invited them for talks saying
any agitation could be resolved
only through dialogue. He
urged them to fix a date and
time for the next round of talks.
Tomar said farmers should
tell them what they want to add
or remove from the proposal
given by the Government.
“I’m hopeful that farmers’
unions will discuss our request.
Whatever they want to add
subtract from the
Government’s proposal, they
should tell us. We’re ready for
a discussion at the time date
of their convenience. I’m hope-
ful of a solution,” Tomar said
while talking to reporters.
Stressing that a solution
can be reached only through
dialogue, Tomar said, “History
is witness to this fact. How old
and strong the protest is, the
end and the solution to a
protest are reached through
dialogue only.”
Farmers’ unions should
discuss the Government’s draft
proposal and inform them if
they want to add or delete any-
thing, he added.
The Minister said there
were recommendations for
reforms in the farm sector in
the past also by experts, unions
and State Chief Ministers, but
the previous Government
might have faced difficulties in
converting the recommenda-
tions into laws. Tomar further
said the Government will con-
tinue with reforms in the farm
sector as they are still due in
many areas.
The Union Agriculture
Minister was referring to a
proposal sent by the Centre to
the farmers’ unions on Sunday,
in which it offered to hold the
sixth round of talks at a date
and time of the unions’
choosing.
He added, “I would also
like to thank banks, as they
brought more than 1 crore
farmers under Kisan Credit
Card cover during the pan-
demic and gave farmers C1
lakh crore in last 8 months.
We’ve undertaken some
reforms and will bring more in
future.”
Total five rounds of talks,
including one each on
December 1, 3 and 5, have
failed to break the deadlock
between the two sides. While
the Centre is firm that the laws
won’t be scrapped and has
instead proposed amendments,
the unions are adamant on a
total repeal. The Government
has worked the back channels
to bring farmer groups back to
the negotiating table.
?=BQ =4F34;78
Even as the Government is
yet to disclose if the Covid-
19 positive flyers from UK
carry the new variant of the
virus that originated in Britain,
experts here said that the
upcoming vaccination can
tackle the strain.
Six more passengers arriv-
ing in two flights from the
United Kingdom, which land-
ed at Delhi’s Indira Gandhi
International Airport (IGIA)
late on Tuesday night, have test-
ed positive for Covid-19 and 50
passengers have been advised
for institutional quarantine.
With this, the number of
passengers from the UK who
have tested positive at the IGIA
has soared to 11. Five tested
positive for the Covid-19 virus
after arrival from the UK on
Tuesday.
Union Health Secretary
Rajesh Bhushan on
Wednesday took stock of the
status of passengers coming
from the UK to India and
found that passengers were
positive in ten States where the
flights from UK to India land.
These States are
Maharashtra, Karnataka,
Tamil Nadu, West Bengal,
Goa, Punjab, Gujarat, Kerala
and Telangana. The
Government has identified
the laboratories for Genome
Sequencing.
B74:70AB8=67Q =4F34;78
The United Farmers Front,
on Wednesday wrote a let-
ter to the Central Government
urging the Government not to
repeat those “meaningless”
amendments which have been
rejected by the farmers’ unions.
Meanwhile, farmers also urged
people to skip one meal on
“Kisan Diwas” on Wednesday,
the birth anniversary of former
Prime Minister Chaudhary
Charan Singh in support of
their stir.
Addressing a Press confer-
ence on Wednesday at Singhu
Border, the epicentre of the
farmers protests across the
National Capital’s borders, the
farmers unions said United
Farmers Front on Wednesday
has written a letter to the
Government.
“It states that the
Government shouldn’t ques-
tion the letter written by the
United Farmers’ Front previ-
ously as it was a unanimous
decision. Government’s new
letter is a fresh attempt to
defame farmers’ association,”
said Yogendra Yadav of Swaraj
India.
While reading the letter in
Hindi, Yadav said the
Government is constantly
holding talks with so-called
farmers’ leaders and organisa-
tions, who’re not associated
with our movement at all.
“This is an attempt to break
our movement. the
Government is dealing with
protesting farmers, the way it
deals with its Opposition,” said
Yadav.
New Delhi: The
Government on Wednesday
launched a technology con-
test to invite solutions from
IT companies and start-ups
to strengthen digital platform
CoWIN, which will be used
for rolling out and scaling up
Covid vaccine distribution
across the country.
?=BQ =4F34;78
Union Home Minister Amit Shah
and the BJP on Wednesday hailed
the outcome of Jammu Kashmir’s
maiden District Development Council
(DDC) elections, saying it was the man-
ifestation of people’s faith in democra-
cy and a slap in the face of separatists.
Shah also “heartily thanked” the
people for voting the BJP as the single-
largest party in the polls.
“I heartily thank our sisters and
brothers of JK for voting the BJP as
the single largest party in the District
Development Council elections. The
BJP under the leadership of PM
@narendramodi ji will continue to
work relentlessly towards the prosper-
ity and development of the JK region,”
Shah tweeted.
“Congratulations to the people of
JK for such great turnout in DDC
polls. I applaud the efforts of our secu-
rity forces local administration for
successfully conducting these multi-
phased elections. This will further
boost the morale and trust of people of
JK in democracy,” he added.
Earlier, stating that people of
Jammu Kashmir are “making a new
beginning”, Union Minister for Law
Ravishankar Prasad said the BJP has
emerged as a “the single largest party
in the poll and gained more votes than
the National Conference, Peoples
Democratic Party (PDP) and the
Congress put together.
Prasad said it is the BJP with 75
seats in the DDC and as the single
largest party that has won the people’s
mandate and not the “opportunistic
Gupkar alliance”.
Prasad said of the 49 independents
winning in the elections, “several are
backed by the BJP.” Independents
have won more seats than the PDP, he
said.
78C:0=370A8Q 90D
Leaders of People’s Alliance for
Gupkar Declaration (PAGD) sepa-
rately asserted on Wednesday that the
outcome of the DDC poll was a rejec-
tion of the abrogation of Article 370, but
even after winning 112 seats the PAGD
constituents shied away from coming
together on one platform to “unitedly”
celebrate their victory.
The top brass of the National
Conference organised a function at its
own headquarters in Nawa-e-Subah,
while PDP chief Mehbooba Mufti
addressed a separate press conference
at her Gupkar residence, with no party
leader sitting by her side.
PAGD Spokesman Sajad Lone
remained conspicuous even on social
media.
No official statement was issued by
the PAGD in connection with the poll
results either.
Meanwhile, upbeat Omar
Abdullah while addressing the party
workers said the people have made
clear their view by supporting the
People’s Alliance for Gupkar
Declaration (PAGD) in the District
Development Council polls.
Omar also observed he did not
foresee Assembly elections in the
Union Territory anytime soon because
of the poll results.
“If you really say that democracy
has won, then you will have to listen
to the voices of the people, and the peo-
ple of Jammu Kashmir have said it
with a huge majority that they do not
accept (the decisions of) August 5,
2019,” Omar said.
The Centre abrogated Article 370
— which gave special status to Jammu
Kashmir — and bifurcated the erst-
while State into two Union Territories
on August 5 last year.
Omar said the results of the DDC
elections have proved that the BJP will
not be able to “bury” the NC.
:D0A274;;0??0=Q :278
Father Thomas Kottoor and
Sister Sephy, the first and
third accused in the Sister
Abhaya murder case, were on
Wednesday sentenced to life
imprisonment and fines of
C6.5 lakh and C5.5 lakh respec-
tively by K Sanal Kumar, judge
of the Thiruvananthapuram
CBI Special Court.
Though Fr Kottoor was
slapped with double life impris-
onment (on charges of murder
and trespass) the punishment
would run concurrently and
hence he need to serve only one
sentence. He has to pay a fine
of C5 lakh on charges of mur-
der, C1 lakh for trespass and
C50,000 for destroying evi-
dence.
The nun Sr Sephy was
awarded life imprisonment and
C5 lakh for charges under mur-
der, seven years rigorous
imprisonment and C50,000 for
destroying evidence.
Though the accused told
the judge that they should be
freed of all charges considering
their advanced age and ail-
ments, they did not get any
concessions. The judge had
made it clear to the prosecution
that since it was not a pre-
planned murder, the accused
would not be slapped with
death sentence.
Father Kottoor was sent to
Central Jail at Poojappura, a
Thiruvananthapuram suburb
and Sister Sephy to the
Women’s Jail in another suburb
where she would have the
company of Swapna Suresh, the
kingpin of the gold smuggling
case that rocked Kerala politics.
Expressing happiness over
the judgement, Sister Abhaya
Action Council convener
Jomon Puthenpurackal said he
would not rest until the appeals
to be filed by the convicts are
rejected by the higher courts.
The Kottayam Archdiocese
to which the accused belong
issued a media release about
the incident for the first time
since Sister Abhaya was mur-
dered on March 27, 1992. “The
Archdiocese is of the view that
the death of Sister Abhaya is
unfortunate and painful.
Though the charges against
Father Thomas Kottoor and
Sister Sephy who are members
of the Archdiocese are unbe-
lievable we respect the court
verdict. The accused have the
rights for appeal against the
verdict and prove their inno-
cence,” said the release.
According to prosecution,
Kottoor and Poothrikkayil were
having an illicit relationship
with Sephy, also an inmate of
the convent. On the night of
March 27, 1992, Abhaya (21) —
a second year student of the
BCM college, Kottayam, was
staying at St Pius convent —
saw Kottoor and Sephy in a
compromising position, fol-
lowing which the three accused
hacked her with an axe and
threw her into the well, the CBI
had said in its charge sheet.
Varghese P Thomas, the
then CBI Deputy SP who was
the first investigation officer of
the case and who had to resign
his job because of severe pres-
sure to write off the case as sui-
cide, said that he was happy
that the accused have been sen-
tenced.
BC055A4?AC4AQ =4F34;78
The Union Cabinet on
Wednesday approved an
ordinance extending protection
from punitive action to unau-
thorisedcolonies,JJclustersand
constructions in Delhi’s rural
areasbuiltonagriculturelandfor
another three years, Union
Minster Prakash Javadekar said.
Since the law re-enacted in
2017wasendingsoonandthere
was no Winter Session of
Parliament, an ordinance was
approved to extend the protec-
tion for another three years (till
December2023),Javadekartold
reportersaftertheCabinetmeet-
ing. The NCT of Delhi (Special
Provisions) Amendment
Ordinance 2020 is an extension
of a similar law first passed in
2011.
?=BQ =4F34;78
The Union Cabinet on
Wednesday approved revi-
sion in guidelines for providing
Direct to Home (DTH) ser-
vices in the country under
which licences would be issued
for 20 years. The Cabinet also
approved the merger of all
films related divisions into
National Film Development
Corporation (NFDC).
Addressing media,
Information and Broadcasting
Minister Prakash Javadekar
said the new DTH licensing
guidelines will streamline and
provide an equal platform in
the industry. He said the
change in guidelines would
also allow 100 per cent FDI in
the DTH sector. Till now, the
FDI was limited to 49 per
cent, he said.
Films Division, Directorate
of Film. Festivals, National
Film Archives of India, and
Children’s Film Society, India
will be merged with the
National Film Development
Corporation (NFDC). Minister
said no one will be retrenched
in this process.
Related report on P9
?=BQ =4F34;78
The National Investigation
Agency (NIA) has arrested
absconding Khalistani terror-
ist Gurjeet Singh Nijjar, who
was hiding in Cyprus (Europe),
upon his arrival at the airport
here late on Tuesday night.
The NIA had registered a
case on January 10, 2019
against accused Harpal Singh
under various Sections of the
Arms Act, 1959, Maharashtra
Police Act, 1951 and provisions
of the Unlawful Activities
(Prevention) Act, 1967.
“Investigation has revealed
that absconding accused
Gurjeet Singh Nijjar was the
main conspirator of this case.
Accused Gurjeet Singh Nijjar,
Harpal Singh and Moin Khan
were active on social media
platforms and hatched a crim-
inal conspiracy to revive Sikh
militancy for ultimate aim of
formation of a separate state of
Khalistan,” the NIA said in a
statement.
During investigation it
was revealed that Nijjar of
Pandori village in Amritsar left
India on October 19, 2017 for
Cyprus.
?=BQ =4F34;78
In a big push for education of
students belonging to the
Scheduled Caste, the Union
Cabinet on Wednesday okayed
C59,000 crore for post-matric
scholarship for five years.
The Cabinet meeting
chaired by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi estimated that
this mega scholarship scheme
will benefit more than four
crore students for continuing
their education from Class XI.
The Central Government will
spend 60 per cent of the pro-
gramme. The rest will be pro-
vided by the State Government.
“This replaces the existing
‘committed liability’ system
and brings greater involve-
ment of the Central Govt in
this crucial scheme,” the Union
Cabinet said in a statement.
Detailed report on P4
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The impact of Covid-19 is all
too visible in the popular
tourist destination of Nainital.
In the past years, all hotels and
inns from Nainital to Munsyari
used to get packed with tourists
by December 20 for Christmas
and New Year celebrations.
However, this year the book-
ings have been limited to about
10 per cent. Tourists from
Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata,
Gujarat and other parts of
India used to arrive in the
mountains by this time.
However, this time the number
of arrivals is quite less and com-
prises mostly visitors from
nearby areas. In Nainital city,
there are about 500 hotels and
guest houses, more than 100
gift centres and restaurants
and a number of boat operators
and horse owners who rely on
tourists for their livelihood. The
trend of celebrating New Year
in the mountains picked up
after 1998. As a result, those in
the hospitality and other
tourism related trades started
providing attractive packages to
tourists.
Additional district magis-
trate Kailash Singh Tolia said
that in case the parking in
Nainital gets full, vehicles will
be stopped at Baldiyakhan and
Rusi bypass from where
tourists will be brought to the
city by shuttle service. Tourists
who have made bookings in
hotels with parking facility will
be allowed to enter in their
vehicles. Tourists arriving from
other states will undergo ther-
mal screening and Covid test.
The Covid guidelines will be
strictly implemented in various
celebratory programmes, he
added.
The Nainital hotel and
restaurant association head
Dinesh Sah said that a number
of tourists have arrived due to
the weekend and Christmas.
However, visitors are uncertain
about new year’s eve due to the
Covid test. He said that tourists
are making inquiries for new
year’s eve but are anxious in
view of the Covid test.
The vice president of the
association, DS Bisht said that
the district administration had
informed the high court that
thermal scanning is being
done and those exhibiting
symptoms are being tested for
Covid-19. However, he
claimed that according to the
information being provided by
the administration to some
national media, visitors will
not be allowed to enter the city
without a Covid negative test
report which is wrong and
confusing the tourists. He said
that the authorities should
issue clear guidelines.
Shervani hotel general
manager Gopal Datt said that
Covid had badly affected the
hotel business in Nainital. It
was being hoped that business
would pick up during
Christmas and new year cele-
brations but the pandemic
has affected the arrival of
tourists.
Hotel Manu Maharani
general manager Naresh
Gupta said that no special
programme is being organised
for tourists on new year’s eve
this time due to Covid-19.
Ahead of December 31, about
20 per cent of the rooms have
been booked in the hotel, he
said.
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The SCPCR chief Usha Negi
directed CEO Asha Rani
Painuly to pay the parents of
the students studying in a pri-
vate school of Dehradun under
the Right of Children to Free
and Compulsory Education
(RTE) Act after the school
failed to refund the fees since
three years. According to Negi,
the State Commission for
Protection of Child Rights
(SCPCR) received a complaint
that a private school charged
fees from the students studying
under RTE Act about three
years back which the school
administration denied.
However, the investigation
committee stated in the report
clearly that as per the evi-
dence, the school charged fees
of RTE students and they
should be paid back by the
school administration but
nothing has been done in this
matter since then, said Negi.
Considering this, Negi instruct-
ed chief education officer
(CEO) Painuly to pay the par-
ents of such RTE students
from the funds reimbursed to
the schools by the education
department to admit students
under the RTE act.
Meanwhile, the commis-
sion received the complaint
against the same school recent-
ly that the school administra-
tion has suspended a student of
Class VII after his parents
failed to deposit the school fee
since April. Negi informed that
the complainant has stated that
his financial condition is quite
bad since the pandemic and he
also had an accident recently
due to which he could not
deposit the school fees. Stating
that a child cannot be made to
suffer due to fees issues as per
the orders of the National
Commission for Protection of
Child Rights (NCPCR), Negi
directed Painuly to take action
against the matter and submit
the report within one week in
the commission.
B2?2ASXaTRcb24c^aTUd]SUTTb^UAC4bcdST]cbUa^bRW^^[Ud]Sb
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The treatment of
Coronary Artery
Disease (CAD) of heart
has started at the All
India Institute of
Medical Sciences
(AIIMS) Rishikesh.
Many patients
require bypass surgery in
the treatment of heart
blockage or coronary
artery disease. This com-
plex and risky complex
surgery is now being
done in AIIMS
Rishikesh.
The Director AIIMS
Rishikesh, Ravikant
praised the doctors of
CTVS department and
said that completely free
operation or treatment is
being provided to the
patients registered in
Ayushman Bharat
Scheme at AIIMS. He
said that bypass surgery
and treatment of
patients who are living
in poverty are also done
free of cost in AIIMS.
Cardiac anesthetist
of AIIMS Rishikesh, Dr
Ajay Kumar said that
there is a risk of heart
attack due to blockage in
the coronary arteries.
“In such a situation, the
patient may complain of
chest pain while walking
or working, fast sweat-
ing, nervousness or
breathlessness.
The risk of heart
attack can be avoided by
timely examination and
treatment of the patient,’’
he said.
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347A03D=
If the
r e q u e s t
made by the
S t a t e ’ s
Tourism Minister
Satpal Maharaj is met
by the Madhya
Pradesh government,
the famous white
tigers of Rewa could
become a major
attraction at a wildlife
safari being planned
by the State govern-
ment. Maharaj has
recently written to the
Madhya Pradesh chief
minister Shivraj Singh
Chouhan requesting
him to provide a few
white tiger cubs to
Uttarakhand.
The Minister has
stated in his letter that
Uttarakhand is an
important state from
the perspective of
tourism with its hill
stations, religious cen-
tres and national
parks being a centre
of attraction for
tourists. He further
states that the State
government is con-
sidering the possibil-
ity of developing
Sitabani area in
Nainital district for
the purpose of
wildlife tourism. If
Uttarakhand receives
a few white tiger cubs
from Madhya
Pradesh, Sitabani
could develop a sepa-
rate identity for
wildlife tourism in the
future which would
also enhance the
tourism business here.
Stating this, Maharaj
has requested
Chouhan to provide a
few white tiger cubs
to Uttarakhand for
boosting wildlife
tourism in the state.
It is pertinent to
mention here that in
1951, the last king of
Rewa got a white tiger
cub captured after
which the process of
specifically breeding
tigers to produce
more of the white big
cats was started.
Madhya Pradesh has a
white tiger safari apart
from which these big
cats are also housed in
various zoos across
India and abroad.
PWPaPYbTTZb
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In the backdrop of increasing
sexual harassment cases
against women in the country,
the National Commission for
Women (NCW) is preparing a
report regarding the formation
of internal committees (ICs) in
the universities of the states.
The women commission mem-
ber Rajul Desai informed this
at a press conference in
Dehradun on Wednesday.
Desai said that sexual
harassment cases, especially
the online sexual harassment
cases through social media
platforms have increased
tremendously in the last few
months.
She said that it is impor-
tant for education campuses
and institutes besides work-
places to display messages pro-
viding information against sex-
ual harassment. She informed
that the NCW is preparing a
data report about colleges and
universities across the country
which have and have not
formed ICs to provide a safe,
secure and enabling environ-
ment to every female student
and worker against sexual
harassment which will be sent
further to higher national
authorities. She said that it is
crucial for ICs to conduct
campaigns and seminars reg-
ularly throughout the year
while following the set of
guidelines to tackle the com-
plaints of sexual harassment.
NCW will also ask universities
every year in December to pro-
vide details about seminars and
awareness campaigns con-
ducted throughout the year.
She said that women com-
mission can also take action
and impose penalties on the
universities that do not com-
ply with the rules of commis-
sion or act biased on com-
plaints. Referring to the con-
dition of women in
Uttarakhand, Desai said that
the condition of women in the
state is certainly better than
many states but drug addiction
is a serious challenge in
Uttarakhand.
Talking about her visit,
Desai said that she is here for
a three-day visit to meet vari-
ous officials and authorities to
discuss the condition of
women. She stated that she met
DGP Ashok Kumar and dis-
cussed how the police depart-
ment is working on pending
cases filed under NCW and
how the police can work for
women welfare in the State.
Desai also talked to Governor
Baby Rani Maurya on women
welfare issues and discussed
the initiatives taken by the
State Government.
Earlier interacting with
the IC members of various uni-
versities of Dehradun, Desai
said that women who complain
of sexual harassment should be
given options of taking legal
action under various sections
of Indian Penal Code (IPC) by
committees so that they can act
accordingly.
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Saraswati Institute of
Management and
Technology, Rudrapur’s MBA
second semester results were
announced today. Uttarakhand
Technical University,
Dehradun announced the
results today. Neha Bathala
scored 80.75 percent marks
standing first in the entire
class. Faraz Ali with 80.25 per-
cent and Priyanka Pal with
79.75 percent got second and
third positions respectively.
Namaz Ali with 77.62 percent
marks got the fourth position.
SIMT Chairman Hariom
Garg has greeted the students
for the excellent results.
General Secretary Surendra
Kumar Gandhi, Vice chair-
man Vishal Garg, CEO Sameep
Gandhi and Director MK
Sharma were prominent pre-
sent on the occasion.
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Not satisfied by the
Government’s reply on
allegations of money launder-
ing on a company purported-
ly owned by the industrial
advisor of the Chief Minister,
the opposition Congress party
staged a walkout from the
assembly on Wednesday. The
opposition had claimed that an
investment company (Social
Mutual Benefits company)
having links with the industri-
al advisor of CM, K S Panwar
was involved in money laun-
dering and the Reserve Bank of
India (RBI) had issued a notice
to the government on the com-
pany. In his reply Kaushik said
that the RBI was requested to
comment on the subject and it
clarified that it has not issued
any notice regarding the afore-
said company in the year 2020
as claimed by the opposition.
He added that a special
task force (STF) set up by the
state government had investi-
gated 234 chit fund companies
and organisations working in
the state and it found no lacu-
nae in the functioning of 98
companies and the Social
Mutual Benefits company was
one among these 98 compa-
nies. Not satisfied by the reply,
the Congress members led by
the Leader of Opposition (LoP)
Indira Hridayesh and PCC
president Pritam Singh staged
a walkout from the assembly.
In the other business of the
day the house passed the
Uttarakhand Public Service
(Reservation for Economically
Weaker Sections)
(Amendment) Bill 2020,
Uttarakhand (Uttar Pradesh
Land Revenue Act 1901)
(Amendment) Bill 2020,
Uttarakhand Subordinate
Service Selection Commission
(Amendment) Bill 2020 and
Uttarakhand Martyr
Dependent Ex Gratia Grant Bill
2020.
As soon as the proceedings
of the day started, the Congress
members wanted the house to
discuss the issue of what it
termed widespread corruption
in the state under rule 310. The
Congress said that irregularities
worth crores of rupees in
Construction workers welfare
board exposes the Government
and the Uttarakhand High
Court (HC) had directed that
the Central Bureau of
Investigation (CBI) should
investigate the charges of cor-
ruption against the CM
Trivendra Singh Rawat. In its
notice, the Congress also said
that the investigation into the
NH-74 land acquisition and
compensation case is still pend-
ing. On the notice of the
Congress, the speaker ruled
that the cases highlighted in the
notice are in Court so the
house cannot discuss them.
The house would discuss
private member bills on
Thursday.
On pressure of the opposi-
tion, the winter session of
Uttarakhand assembly origi-
nally scheduled for three days
has been extended by one more
day.
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In a protest of its kind, the
Congress members brought
Maltas and paddies on their
shoulders and marched
towards the Assembly on
Wednesday morning. The
Congress members demanded
that farmers are not getting
anything for their Malta and
orange crops and the
Government is misleading the
farmers on the minimum sup-
port price of rice. Congress
leader Karan Mahra said that
the farmers of mountainous
areas are in a very pathetic state
and the Malta crop is rotting in
the fields in absence of buyers.
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The parliamentary affairs
minister Madan Kaushik
has blamed the members of
the Opposition Congress party
for coming to the Assembly
without doing their home-
work properly. Attacking the
Congress MLAs while inter-
acting with the media persons,
the minister said that the alle-
gations levelled by Congress on
the industrial advisor of CM
were baseless. He said that in
its notice the Congress said
that the industrial advisor of
CM, K S Panwar is the direc-
tor of Social Mutual Benefits
Company and Reserve Bank of
India (RBI) in June this year
had directed the State
Government that the compa-
ny is engaged in illegal busi-
ness in the State. “On receiv-
ing the notice of Congress, we
sent a fax to RBI at 11 am and
asked whether they had sent
any such inquiry. RBI in its
reply said that it has not for-
warded any letter on the afore-
said company in June this
year,’’ he said. Kaushik said that
it is unfortunate that the
Congress leaders are raising
baseless issues. “I have never
seen such weak opposition,’’ he
quipped.
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The members of the ruling
party are continuing to
embarrass the State
Government in the Winter
Session of Uttarakhand
Assembly. On Wednesday the
BJP MLA from Rudrapur,
Rajkumar Thukral gave a
notice under rule 300 on
alleged corruption in con-
struction of roads in State
Infrastructure and Industrial
Development Corporation of
Uttarakhand Limited (SIID-
CUL) area in his constituency.
He said that the previous
Congress Government gave
permission to construct two
roads on July 26, 2013 and
entrusted SIIDCUL to con-
struct them.
The SIIDCUL made the
Uttar Pradesh Rajkeeya
Nirman Nigam Limited
(UPRNNL) as a work execu-
tion agency which gave a con-
tract to Bhati Woodhill
Construction Company.
He alleged that one of the
roads constructed by the
company was of very poor
quality while the work on
other road has not started but
the company has received
full payment for it. Talking to
the media persons outside the
Vidhan Sabha building,
Thukral said that he was
forced to raise the issue in
Vidhan Sabha as his pleas
have not been heeded by offi-
cials. Meanwhile the BJP
MLA from Lohaghat, Puran
Singh Phartiyal who appears
determined to embarrass the
Government of his party said
on Wednesday that he has
written a letter to Chief
Minister Trivendra Singh
Rawat on corruption in the
Tanakpur- Jauljibi road.
He claimed that the esti-
mate of the road from 30.6
km to 55 km is highly inflat-
ed and it appears that the
DPR of the project was made
without visiting the site.
Phartiyal on Monday had
said that the Salt MLA was
not accorded a funeral with
state honours. On Tuesday,
the Almora MLA and deputy
speaker Raghunath Singh
Chauhan had brought a
breach of privilege motion
against Almora District
Magistrate.
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Accusing the parliamentary
affairs minister Madan
Kaushik of misleading the
house and furnishing wrong
information to the members,
the Congress MLA from
Manglaur Qazi Nizamuddin
submitted a notice for breach
of privilege motion in Vidhan
Sabha. He said that the minis-
ter on Tuesday had claimed
that all dues of the sugarcane
farmers for the year 2019-20
have been paid. Qazi said that
on Tuesday evening he got the
information that the C10 Crore
of Iqbalpur Sugar mill are still
not paid to the farmers. In his
response the parliamentary
affairs minister stood by his
statement and said that the mill
has made payment to the
cooperative society which
would pay the farmers. On it
the speaker Premchand
Agarwal said that both the
minister and Qazi are right in
their perspective and hence the
issue should not be pursued
further and should be consid-
ered as solved.
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The deputy leader of the
Congress legislature party
Karan Mahara raised the issue
of pension to the State
Government employees cov-
ered under the New Pension
Scheme (NPS) under rule 300
in State Assembly on
Wednesday. These employees
have got jobs after the year
2004. He said that many
employees who had recently
retired are getting less than
C2,000 monthly pension under
the NPS. Mahra said that when
a Government employee retires
after 25-30 years of service he
has maximum responsibilities
and on such meagre pension he
or she would not be able to dis-
charge them. He appealed that
the State Government should
send a request to the central
Government on restoration of
old pension.
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The number of novel
Coronavirus (Covid-19)
cases in Uttarakhand climbed
to 87,940 on Wednesday with
the state health department
reporting 564 fresh cases of the
disease. The authorities also
reported the death of eight
patients of the disease on the
day after which the death toll
mounted to 1,447 in the state.
The health department dis-
charged 547 patients from dif-
ferent hospitals on the day. A
total of 79,888 patients have
recovered from the pandemic
so far in the State. The recov-
ery percentage from the disease
is now at 90.84 and the sample
positivity rate is 5.28 percent.
Two patients of the dis-
ease each were reported dead
at the Mahant Indiresh hos-
pital Dehradun, Velmed hos-
pital Dehradun and Sushila
Tiwari government hospital
Haldwani on Wednesday. One
patient each was reported
dead at All India Institute of
Medical Sciences (AIIMS)
Rishikesh and HNB base hos-
pital Srinagar on the day.
The authorities reported
230 new patients from
Dehradun, 113 from Nainital,
37 from Haridwar, 31 from
Udham Singh Nagar, 26 from
Rudraprayag, 23 from
Almora, 18 from Chamoli, 17
Pauri, 15 Tehri, 14 from
Champawat, six from
Uttarkashi and four from
Bageshwar on Wednesday.
Uttarakhand now has
5507 active cases of the dis-
ease. Dehradun is at continu-
ing to remain at top of the
table of active cases with 1,598
cases while with 1,034 active
cases Nainital is at second
spot. Haridwar is at third spot
with 406 active cases.
Pithoragarh has 398, Almora
303, Udham Singh Nagar 285,
Tehri 280, Uttarkashi 272,
Chamoli 246, Pauri 230,
Champawat 178 and
Bageshwar 152 active cases of
the disease. With 125 active
cases of Covid-19,
Rudraprayag is now at the bot-
tom of the table of active
cases of Covid-19.
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Delhi deputy Chief
Minister and senior
leader of Aam Aadmi Party,
Manish Sisodiya had chal-
lenged the State Government
for an open debate.
Uttarakhand cabinet minister
Madan Kaushik had accepted
the challenge and said that he
will debate with Sisodia in
Delhi. However, the Delhi
deputy CM has insisted that
he will debate in Uttarakhand.
He tweeted that debate on
education, health, electricity,
water and other issues in
Uttarakhand will take place in
Uttarakhand itself.
He said that he will reach
the State on January 2, 3 or 4
whichever date Kaushik finds
suitable. “You can tell me
about the works done by
Chief Minister Trivendra
Singh Rawat.
The week after that I will
myself take you to show the
works done under the
Kejriwal model,” he said.
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The Indian Institute of
Remote Sensing (IIRS) of
the Indian Space Research
Organisation (ISRO) will
undertake an urban flood relat-
ed study on the settlements
along the Rispana and Bindal
rivers in Dehradun using a
drone along with a micro cli-
mate study of Dehradun city.
IIRS senior scientist Arijit Roy
said this in a meeting with offi-
cials of the Uttarakhand State
Disaster Management
Authority (USDMA).
He informed that the drone
will be used to make high res-
olution images and areas where
blockages are likely in case of
heavy rain will be identified.
Areas along the rivers which are
likely to be submerged
will also be marked.
This study is pro-
posed to be executed
within a one year
period by experts of
USDMA along with
IIRS scientists.
In the meeting,
the USDMA addi-
tional CEO Ridhim
Agrawal directed that
an MoU be signed
with IIRS for collabo-
ration on other disas-
ter related subjects.
The MoU will be
signed soon to give a final
shape to the collaboration
between USDMA and IIRS.
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In a big push for education of
students belonging to
Scheduled Caste, the Union
Cabinet on Wednesday
approved C59,000 crore post
matric scholarship for next
five years.
The Cabinet meeting
chaired by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi estimated that
this mega scholarship scheme
will benefit more than four
crore students for continuing
their education from class 11.
The Central Government will
spend 60% of the programme
which is estimated at C35,534
crore. The rest will be provid-
ed by the State Government.
“This replaces the existing
‘committed liability’ system
and brings greater involve-
ment of the Central Govt in
this crucial scheme,” the Union
Cabinet said in a statement.
Detailing the scheme,
Social Justice and
Empowerment Minister
Thawarchand Gehlot said that
as per the estimates, around
1.36 crore poor students from
SC community could not con-
tinue their education beyond
class 10 due to poverty.
“The Post Matric
Scholarship scheme for
Scheduled Caste students
allows students to pursue any
post-matric course starting
from class 11 and onwards,
with the Government provid-
ing the cost of education. The
focus of the scheme would be
on enrolling the poorest stu-
dents, timely payments, com-
prehensive accountability, con-
tinuous monitoring and total
transparency,” said Gehlot.
“A campaign will be
launched to enroll the stu-
dents, from the poorest house-
holds passing the 10th stan-
dard, in the higher education
courses of their choice. It is esti-
mated that 1.36 crore such
poorest students, who are cur-
rently not continuing their
education beyond 10th stan-
dards would be brought into
the higher education system in
the next 5 years.
The scheme will be run on
an online platform with robust
cyber security measures that
would assure transparency,
accountability, efficiency, and
timely delivery of the assistance
without any delays,” said the
Minister.
The States will verify the
eligibility, caste status, Aadhar
identification and bank account
details of the applicants on the
online portal. Transfer of finan-
cial assistance to the students
under the scheme shall be on
DBT mode, and preferably
using the Aadhar enabled pay-
ment system, said Government
in a statement detailing the
mega scheme. Starting from
2021-22, the central share
(60%) in the scheme would be
released on DBT mode direct-
ly into the bank accounts of the
students as per fixed time
schedule, after ensuring that the
concerned State Government
has released their share.
The monitoring mecha-
nism will be further strength-
ened through the conduct of
social audits, annual third party
evaluation, and half-yearly self-
audited reports from each insti-
tution said the statement.
C*TcdTY`]RcdYZa
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?=BQ =4F34;78
Amid farmers protest over
the farm laws which enters
29 days, Prime Minister
Narendra Modi will release the
next tranche of PM-KISAN the
direct cash-transfer scheme
,making payments worth
C18,000 crore to more than 9
crore farmers.
The PM will also virtually
interact with some farmers
drawn from six different States
on Christmas Day, which is also
the birth anniversary of former
PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
According to Union
Agriculture Minister Narendra
Singh Tomar, over two crore
farmers have registered them-
selves for this online event in
which PM Modi will be chief
guest.
“PM Narendra Modi will
release the next installment of
financial benefit under PM
KISAN Samman Nidhi (PM-
KISAN) on December 25 via
video conferencing. PM will
enable the transfer of more
than C18,000 crores to more
than 9 crores beneficiary farmer
families,” the PMO said.
The PM’s outreach comes
even as farmer unions urged the
Centre to “abandon its stub-
bornness” and take the discus-
sion forward with an “open
mind and neat intention”.
According to officials, the
Prime Minister will most like-
ly ask farmers impromptu ques-
tions on how they have bene-
fited from the scheme and “take
a briefing from them on what
they are growing and what else
they want to see done for them
ahead of the budget”, the official
said. “The farmers will share
their experiences with PM-
KISAN and also on various
other initiatives taken by the
Government for the welfare of
farmers. Union Agriculture
Minister will also be present on
the occasion”, an official said.
According to Tomar, the
Government had earlier expect-
ed to enroll 14 crore farmers
under the scheme but only 11.4
crore listed so far. He thanks
banks for bringing more farm-
ers under the Kisan Credit
Card scheme coverage during
the coronavirus pandemic. “I
would also like to thank banks,
as they brought more than 1
crore farmers under Kisan
Credit Card cover during the
pandemic and gave farmers Rs
1 lakh crores in the last 8
months,” Tomar stated.
“Through various schemes,
we will fill all gaps in the agri-
culture sector, which will ben-
efit farmers and ensure they get
the right price...Even during
COVID-19 pandemic, we saw
that work related to farming and
agriculture wasn’t affected,” he
added.
Under PM-Kisan, the
Government provides income
support of C6,000 a year to
farmers with a valid enrolment,
paid in three equal cash trans-
fers of C2,000 — one every four
months. It was launched on
February 24, 2019.
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As the impasse persists at the
Line of Actual
Control(LAC)in Ladakh, Army
Chief General M M Naravane
on Wednesday toured forward
areas there to review opera-
tional preparedness. He also
took stock of the ground situ-
ation as more than one lakh
troops from India and China
are in a stand-off for the last
nine months.
With several rounds of
military and diplomatic level
talks so far having failed to end
the tension, the Indian army
has made preparations for long
haul during the winter months.
Not willing to take any chances,
additional troops trained in
mountain warfare are also posi-
tioned at strategic locations all
along the 1,700 km long LAC
in Ladakh sector.
In this backdrop, the Army
chief visited forward areas and
reviewed the ground situation
along the South bank of
Pangong Tso where Indian
Army had dominated several
unoccupied peaks on the
Indian side of the LAC in the
end of August.
“Chief of Army Staff
(COAS) visited forward areas
of Fire and Fury Corps includ-
ing Rechin La and undertook
a first-hand assessment of the
situation along the Line of
Actual Control (LAC),” the
Army said. Naravane also
undertook on the spot inspec-
tion of the state of habitat of
troops on the forward line of
defences at Rechin La.
The Army has ensured
that enough prefabricated and
heated huts are supplied to the
forward areas in Ladakh to
enable the troops to withstand
the harsh winters. Mercury
has already dipped to minus
ten and will plunge to minus
20 to 25 in the coming weeks.
In addition, sufficient
stocks of winter clothing are in
the stores at Leh and other key
locations to provide comfort-
able and functional special
clothes to the troops.
During the one day visit to
the Leh based 14 Corps,
Naravane also visited forward
base Tara and interacted with
the local commanders and
troops. He was briefed on the
operational situation by the 14
Corps Commander, Lt General
PGK Menon.
Incidentally, the Army
chief’s visit came days after the
sixth round of diplomatic level
talks between India and China
last week. There was no break-
through but both the sides
agreed to continue dialogue for
speedy disengagement of
troops from the LAC.
The two delegations also
agreed to soon hold the ninth
round of Corps Commander
level talks between the two
armies. The last round was
held on November 6. However,
those talks also did not yield
positive results.
Sources said the Army
Chief reached Ladakh at 8:30
am on a day-long visit with an
aim to review the ground sit-
uation in the region that is
experiencing harsh winter.
The army said Naravane
interacted with the troops
deployed in forward areas and
exhorted them to continue
working with the same “zeal
and enthusiasm”. He also dis-
tributed sweets and cakes
ahead of Christmas.
Around three-and-half
months ago, Indian troops
had occupied a number of
strategic heights in the
Mukhpari, Rechin La and
Magar hill areas around the
southern bank of the Pangong
lake in eastern Ladakh after the
Chinese People’s Liberation
Army attempted to intimidate
them in the area on the inter-
vening night of August 29 and
30.
“General MM Naravane
#COAS undertook on the spot
inspection of the state of #habi-
tat of troops on the forward
line of defences at #RechinLa.
He appreciated the efforts
made by the formation to
make troops comfortable along
the #LAC,” the Army said in
another tweet.
The military face-off
erupted on May 5 following
violent clashes between the
Indian army and the PLA in
the Pangong lake area. The
clashes were followed by a
similar incident in North
Sikkim on May 9.
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The National Cooperative
Development Corporation
(NCDC) has joined hands with
Bangaluru-based Swami
Vivekananda Yoga
Anusandhana Samsthana (S-
VYASA) university to inculcate
habit of yoga among people by
helping cooperatives to set up
yoga wellness centres and
naturopathy facilities across
the country.
The move comes two
months after the NCDC under
the Union Agriculture Minister
launched Ayushman Sahakar, a
scheme aiming to involve co-
operatives in creating health-
care infrastructure that include
wellness centres, Ayush,
homoeopathy, drug manufac-
turing, drug testing, Ayurveda
massage centres, and drug
stores besides medical educa-
tion initiatives.
While S-VYASA will pro-
vide technical help, the NCDC
will make available working
capital and margin money to
meet operational requirements
to the interested cooperatives
for setting yoga wellness cen-
tres.
Speaking on the occasion
after the pact was inked online,
Union Minister for AYUSH,
Shripad Yesso Nayak said that
the initiative would benefit
people in the rural areas. He
observed that his Ministry sup-
ports such initiatives aimed at
strengthening efforts in Indian
health systems, including yoga,
a global movement.
Parshottam Rupala, Union
Minister of State for
Agriculture felt that a new
dimension has been added by
NCDC to expand the welfare
programmes for farmers under
the NCDC Ayushman Sahakar
scheme. He hoped that yoga
wellness centres would make a
good business model for coop-
eratives to strengthen the
healthcare delivery system in
rural areas.
Sundeep Nayak, MD of
NCDC said that the
Ayushman Sahakar scheme
with an outlay of Rs.10,000
crore aims at extending finan-
cial support to cooperatives.
“The scheme has a compre-
hensive and holistic approach
to finance healthcare infra-
structure and services. It cov-
ers hospitals, healthcare infra-
structure, medical education,
nursing education, paramed-
ical education, drugs manu-
facturing, digital health, lab-
oratory services, health insur-
ance and Indian traditional
medical systems like
Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy,
Unani, Siddha and
Homeopathy.”
Guruji Nagendra,
Chancellor of S-VYASA said
that a new dimension would
be explored through cooper-
atives across the country.
The MoU also aims to
promote skilling of students or
alumni of S-VYASA through
internship opportunities
offered by NCDC under its
scheme Sahakar Mitra, Nayak
added. The NCDC set up
under the Ministry of
Agriculture has, till date since
it was set up in 1963, financed
various cooperative initiatives
aggregating C1.57-lakh crore.
=232cXTbd_fXcW1P]VP[dadQPbTSBEH0B0
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0A270=09HC8Q =4F34;78
Despite Covid-19 restric-
tions and the risk of ani-
mal to human disease trans-
mission, illegal wildlife trade on
social media networks contin-
ue to flourish, researchers
noted after analyzing around
20,000 posts on Faceboook on
wild pet trade.
Ringing alarm bells, the
researchers from Oxford
Brookes University and the
University of Western Australia
have called for increased vigi-
lance on social media sites in
order to curb potential extinc-
tions and reduce the risk of
pandemics.
The researchers had exam-
ined advertisements on
Facebook in Brazil and
Indonesia. They found thou-
sands of posts advertising wild
animals, with a potential audi-
ence of over 200,000 people.
“Indeed, only 0.44 per cent of
over 20,000 online wildlife
trade advertisements had any
Covid-19-related content,” said
the researchers in the study
published in journal of
Environmental Research.
Co-author Anna Nekaris,
Professor of Primate
ConservationatOxfordBrookes
University said: “We anticipat-
edthatwewouldseemanyposts
mentioning Covid-19 regarding
the potential dangers of wildlife
trade or using it as a reason for
a temporary cessation of sales.
Instead, advertisements men-
tioning Covid-19 often stimu-
lated wildlife trade, suggesting
the pandemic was a great time
to buy an exotic pet for com-
panionship, for example.”
Strikingly, they found that
no traders or consumers dis-
cussed the role of wildlife trade
in spreading diseases. Instead,
discounts were given, home
delivery services were provided,
and customers encouraged to
spend larger amounts of time
due to lockdown with the ani-
mals.
Co-author Thais Morcatty,
at Oxford Brookes University,
said, “clandestine markets often
expand to supply the demand
that still exists and in that case,
not only does wildlife trade
continue, monitoring it
becomes nearly impossible.”
In India too, the situation is
not very encouraging as has
been found by a study con-
ducted by TRAFFIC, a wildlife
trade monitoring network. It
found a significant increase in
reported poaching of wild ani-
mals in India during the lock-
down period. “Species are being
systematically wiped out by
organised trade networks, with
new poaching techniques and
trade routes emerging faster
than we can respond to them.
The pandemic, which is an
important example of the neg-
ative repercussions of this
exploitative trade, hasn’t
deterred wildlife traders and
this is only exacerbated by the
increased demand for
Traditional Chinese Medicines
(TMC).
“Many of the highest traf-
ficked species are reptiles and
amphibians like the tokay
gecko, spiny-tailed lizard, tor-
toises and freshwater turtles,
with data on this trade yet to be
quantified,” said Trisha Ghose,
project director, The Habitats
Trust, an NGO working for
protection and conservation of
habitats and their indigenous
species.
In fact, in the midst of pan-
demic, in June the Union
Environment Ministry issued
an advisory saying people
importing “exotic live species”
will have to make a voluntary
disclosure following global con-
cern about illegal wildlife trade
and zoonotic diseases.
8[[TVP[fX[S[XUTcaPST^]cWT
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Naga insurgent group
NSCN-K, led by militant
Niki Sumi, on Wednesday
announced a ceasefire and said
that it has contacted the central
Government for initiating peace
dialogue. The NSCN-K had
signed a ceasefire with the
Centre in 2001 but unilaterally
abrogated it in 2015 when the
then ‘chairman’ of the group, S
S Khaplang, was alive. Sumi is
the prime accused in the killing
of 18 Indian Army soldiers in
Manipur in 2015 and the
National Investigation Agency
had announced a reward of C10
lakh for his head.
In a statement, Sumi said
the NSCN-K has been striving
all these years to achieve an
honourable and acceptable
political solution to the Naga
issue and the group is also con-
scious of the overwhelming
sentiments among the Naga
people for an early solution to
this long standing matter. It said
that the NSCN-K is aware of the
“sincere and genuine efforts”
made by the central govern-
ment in the recent past to find
a final and lasting solution to
the Naga issue with the involve-
ment of all the stakeholders.
“Therefore NSCN has
resolved to strengthen and sup-
port the peace process at this
crucial juncture. Our leaders
have established contact with
the officials of Government of
India in this connection. To
facilitate the process and keep-
ing in view the desire of the
Naga people particularly Naga
civil society organisations and
NGOs, the NSCN has further
decided to revive the ceasefire
with immediate effect by revok-
ing the earlier decision of uni-
lateral abrogation of the cease-
fire in 2015,” the statement
said.
The other dominant group
- the NSCN-IM - had entered
into a ceasefire agreement with
the central government in 1997
and since then engaged in
peace negotiations. The NSCN-
IM had signed a Framework
Agreement on August 3, 2015
in presence of Prime Minister
Narendra Modi to find a per-
manent solution.
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The Central Bureau of
Investigation (CBI) has
filed a charge sheet against
Principal, National Defence
Academy (NDA),
Khadakwasla, Pune
(Maharashtra) before the
Competent Court at Pune on
the allegations of fraudulent
appointments in the institution.
A case was registered on
May 8, 2018, against Principal,
of Dr Om Prakash Shukla and
others on the allegations of
fraudulent appointments to
various posts of civilian facul-
ties at defence academy on the
basis of false and exaggerated
claims in respect of teach-
ing/research experience and
exaggerated API scores, the
CBI said in a statement.
Searches were conducted
on June 6, 2018, at the premis-
es of the accused which led to
the recovery of incriminating
documents.
It was further alleged that
during the period 2007-08, the
accused fraudulently, secured
an appointment as Professor in
Economics at National Defence
Academy (NDA),
Khadakwasla, Pune.
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The Enforcement
Directorate (ED) has pro-
visionally attached assets worth
C255 crores of Maharashtra-
based Gangakhed Sugar
Energy Limited (GSEL),
Yogeswari Hatcheries,
Gangakhed Solar Power
Limited under Prevention of
Money Laundering Act
(PMLA) in an agricultural
bank loan fraud case.
The attached assets include
sugar plant and machinery of
GSEL worth C247 crore, situ-
ated at Gangakhed, District
Parbhani, Maharashtra, land
worth C5 crores of GSEL,
Yogeswari Hatcheries,
Gangakhed Power Solar
Limited situated at District
Parbhani, Beed, Dhule
Maharashtra, bank balance of
C1.58 crores, investment in
shares of C1.91 crores held in
the name of GSEL.
The ED had initiated inves-
tigation in May 2019, under the
provisions of PMLA on the
basis of an FIR registered by
Gangakhed Police against
GSEL, Ratnakar Gutte chair-
man and others under IPC sec-
tions relating to cheating,
forgery, criminal conspiracy
and common intention for
fraudulently availing agricul-
tural loan in the name of poor
farmers, on the basis of forged
loan proposals submitted to the
banks. CID Aurangabad has
filed the chargesheet for
embezzlement/mis-appropria-
tion of the funds, the ED said.
Investigation revealed that
the chairman of GSEL with the
connivance of others misused
the agricultural loan facility
meant for poor farmers. The
scheme of agricultural loan is
formulated for financing the
farmers coming under the
command area of the sugar fac-
tory. Its aim is to meet the
financial needs of the farmers
and it is given by the banks to
the sugarcane farmers based on
their land holding for raising
their crop which includes
among other things to purchase
the seeds, fertilizers, manures,
machinery, tractor, pump, har-
vesting and transportation of
the crop, it said.
Investigation also revealed
that the accused person creat-
ed the data bank of the farm-
ers, who supplied the sugarcane
to the factory, by collecting
their KYC at the time of pur-
chasing the sugarcane from
the farmers coming under the
command area of the sugar fac-
tory. The said factory further
made a tie up agreement with
the banks for obtaining the
agricultural loan for the farm-
ers. By virtue of the tie up
agreement, GSEL became the
agent for the banks, whose
responsibility was to do KYC
verification of the farmers.
During the period from 2012-
13 to 2016-17, GSEL made
forged agricultural loan pro-
posals in the name of the farm-
ers on the basis of farmers’
KYC and submitted them to
the banks. Based on these
forged loan proposals, the
banks sanctioned the agricul-
tural loan of around C772
crore, it said.
Investigation into money
trail further revealed that using
this modus operandi, around
Rs 635 crores were disbursed by
the banks in to the bank
accounts opened in the name
of the farmers and the funds
were never utilised by the
farmers and instead it was
siphoned off to different bank
accounts of GSEL on the basis
of the forged Consent letter of
the farmers. This ill-gotten
money was utilised by the
accused for purchase of the
land, for erection and fabrica-
tion of the GSEL plant.
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One of the petitioners, who
has approached the
Supreme Court for direction to
the authorities to remove farm-
ers protesting at several border
points of Delhi against three
new farm laws, has sought to
implead over 40 farmer unions
as party in the pending case.
A bench headed by Chief
Justice S A Bobde, which had
on December 17 said that
farmers’ agitation should be
allowed to continue “without
impediment” and the apex
court will not interfere with it
as the right to protest is a fun-
damental right, had given lib-
erty to the petitioner to serve
the impleaded farmer unions.
Law student Rishabh
Sharma, one of the petitioners
in the case, has now filed an
amended memo of parties in
the top court in which he has
impleaded over 40 farmer
unions, including Bharatiya
Kisan Union (BKU), as respon-
dents in the matter.
Some other farmers unions
which are sought to be
impleaded as respondents by
the petitioner are – BKU-
Sidhupur, BKU-Rajewal, BKU-
Lakhowal,
BKU-Dakaunda, BKU-
Doaba, Jamhoori Kisan Sabha
and Kul Hind Kisan
Federation.
The top court had on
December 16 permitted
impleading of these eight
unions as respondents in
Sharma, in his petition filed
through advocate Om Prakash
Parihar, has sought a direction
to the authorities to remove the
protesting farmers from sever-
al border points in the nation-
al capital saying commuters are
facing hardships due to the
road blockades and the gath-
erings might lead to an increase
in the number of COVID cases.
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Professor Imtiaz Ashraf
(Department of Electrical
Engineering, Zakir Husain
College of Engineering and
Technology, Aligarh Muslim
University), along with his
researchers’ team got the Best
Paper Award at the
International Conference on
“Smart Technologies for
Energy, Environment
Sustainable Development
(ICSTEESD 2020)”, organised
by GH Raisoni College of
Engineering, Nagpur.
The team presented a
research paper on double stage
voltage lift switched capacitor
converter for high voltage
applications in DC microgrids.
This novel DC-DC converter
topology can be used for high
voltage applications having the
characteristics of low switch
count, low voltage stress across
semiconductor devices, giving
the highest gain factor.
Professor Ashraf also deliv-
ered a lecture at QIS College of
Engineering and Technology,
Vijaywada, Andhra Pradesh
describing in detail various
aspects of recent RD and
importance of electric vehicles
in India at an AICTE-spon-
sored six-day short term train-
ing programme on “Advanced
Power Electronic Converters
for Electric Vehicle Powertrain
and Smart-Grid Phase–II”.
:D0A274;;0??0=Q :278
Usually it is for Vatican
(read The Pope) to can-
onize any persons by declaring
him/her as Saint and that too
years after the concerned indi-
vidual leave this world. The last
Indians to be canonized were
Father Kuriakose Elias Chavara
and Mother Euphrasia
(November 2014 ) and Joseph
Vaz of Goa in 2015.
Catholic activists in the
social media did not wait for
any communication from
Vatican or any papal order
before uploading the 2021 cal-
endar featuring the picture of
Sister Abhaya and they them-
selves canonized her by desig-
nating her as Saint Abhaya.
The calendar has a prayer
to Sister Abhaya who was
found murdered in the
Convent in Kottayam where
she was a novitiate trainee on
March 27, 1992. “Please pray to
God Almighty for the world to
be saved from all kinds of
injustice, violence, economic
and sexual exploitations and
murders,” said the prayer print-
ed along with the calendar.
The Catholic community
believes in praying through
the Saints who, they believe,
have direct access with the
Almighty. The Canonization is
a long drawn out process and
it takes decades, if not cen-
turies, for the Pope to declare
the person as Saint.
:D0A274;;0??0=Q :278
The denial of permission by
Governor Arif Mohammed
Khan to the Government of
Kerala to hold a special session
of the Legislative Assembly on
Wednesday to lambast the
Centre and pass a resolution
condemning the Agriculture
Bills led to the staging of a
demonstration by Chief
Minister Pinarayi Vijayan and
members of his council of
ministers at the capital city.
Vijayan issued a severe
warning to Prime Minister
Narendra Modi, whom the for-
mer accused of following a
divide and rule policy in India.
“Public resentment against the
Farm Bills would blow the BJP
outofpowerincomingdaysand
it would be better for the Centre
to withdraw the legislations,”
warned the Chief Minister.
He said the impact of the
Farm Bills would be felt more in
Kerala because of the food cri-
sis being faced by the State. “We
are dependent on other States
for our food requirement
because the production of food
grains have come down drasti-
cally in the State because of the
anti-people policies pursued by
the Centre,” said Vijayan.
The exchange of letters
between the Governor and
Chief Minister continued on
Wednesday also. Replying to
Vijayan’s letter to Raj Bhavan on
Tuesday in which he alleged that
the Governor’s action to deny
permission for Wednesday’s
special session of the Legislative,
Governor Arif mohammed
Khan explained to him in a let-
ter sent on Wednesday the
precedence and rules in the
Constitution relating to the
convening of such meetings.
Meanwhile the Congress-
led UDF demanded the Chief
Minister to convene a special
session of the MLAs outside the
Legislative House and pass a res-
olution against the Prime
Minister and the Centre. “The
chief minister and the LDF
Government are afraid of
Governor and the Centre for
reasons known to them only,”
said Oommen Chandi, former
CM while speaking to reporters.
78C:0=370A8Q 90D
By winning 75 seats, three for
the first time from Kashmir
valley and 72 from across its
strong bastion of Jammu
region, the Bharatiya Janata
Party (BJP) has emerged as the
single largest party garnering
around 25 per cent total vote
share of the total votes polled
in the District Development
Council polls.
On the other hand, the
People’s Alliance for Gupkar
Declaration (PAGD) may have
won 112 seats but it fell way
behind BJP, securing around 22
per cent total vote share.
Indian National Congress,
which won 26 seats, seven
from Kashmir valley and 17
from Jammu, garnered over 13
per cent total vote share while
securing 3,94,575 votes in the
DDC polls.
Significantly, the biggest
chunk of 32 per cent votes was
polled in favour of the
Independent candidates across
Jammu Kashmir.
Out of 20 District
Development councils, these
candidates are going to play the
role of ‘kingmakers in the five
district development councils
of Rajouri, Poonch, Ramban,
Kishtwar and Srinagar. A total
number of 50 independents
have won these polls, 20 from
Jammu and 30 from Kashmir
region.
According to the vote per-
centage data shared by the State
Election Commission after the
declaration of the poll results,
the BJP has topped the chart. It
garnered 708714 votes (24.82
per cent) of the total votes
polled. According to the State
Election Commission, a total
number of 28,55,509 votes were
polled in the DDC polls.
Out of 75 seats, BJP won 72
from Jammu region and
opened its account for the first
time in Kashmir by winning
three seats, one each from
Srinagar, Pulwama and
Bandipur districts.
On the other hand, Jammu
and Kashmir National
Conference party won 67 seats,
25 from Jammu and 42 from
Kashmir region. The total vote
share garnered by the party was
16.46 per cent. The party can-
didates secured 4,70,099 votes
across Jammu Kashmir.
The National Conference
had contested around 60 seats
in Kashmir, while PDP con-
tested 45, Peoples Conference
13, JKPM 6, CPI(M), Awami
National Conference 5.
Another important con-
stituent of the PAGD, JKPDP
polled 1,13,175 votes which is
3.96 per cent of the total
votes polled.
The Jammu and Kashmir
APNI party, won 12 seats,
three from Jammu region and
9 from Kashmir valley, secured
5.30 percent votes and garnered
1,51,331 total votes.
C=A067D=0C70Q D108
In the first of its kind bird
count jointly undertaken by a
citizens’ body and the State
forest department, as many as
103 bird species — including
those like Alpine Swift, Indian
Scops Owl, Indian Eagle Owl
and Indian Pitta — were sight-
ed at the Karnala Bird Sanctuary
(KBS) located near Mumbai.
Located within the
Mumbai metropolitan region
(MMR), the KBS is the first and
one of the oldest bird sanctu-
aries in the country. It was
declared a bird sanctuary way
back in 1966.
Spread over 12.48 sq km in
Panvel tehsil in the adjoining
Raigad district, this bird sanc-
tuary is a nearly two hour
drive from downtown Mumbai.
It is very popular among nature
lovers, trekkers, fort and her-
itage enthusiasts.
In all, 27 bird enthusiasts
participated in the day-night
survey - called the Karnala Bird
Count. The participants were
divided into 9 teams that cov-
ered all types of habitats in the
sanctuary. Each team com-
prised bird experts, photogra-
phers, ebird users, GWT mem-
bers and forest guards.
Thje bird count was con-
ducted jointly by the
Maharashtra Forest
Department (MFD) and Green
Works Trust (GWT) on
December 19-20, 2020.
“This was the first-of-its
kind of a scientific survey in the
Karnala Bird Sanctuary. This
was also the first of its kind of
nightbirdcountinMaharashtra.
Through this survey, we want-
ed to document bird population
and avifaunal diversity in this
sanctuary.Duringthesurvey,we
sighted a total of 103 species of
birds,” GWT’s founder Nikhil
Bhopale said.
According to Bhopale, the
survey followed two types of
bird count sampling methods
viz. Line Transect and Point
Counts. There were 9 line
transacts and 5 point counts
were done to cover the sprawl-
ing sanctuary area.
Some of the bird species
sighted during the survey were
Alpine Swift, Indian Scops
Owl, Indian Eagle Owl, Indian
Pitta, Common Hawk Cuckoo
and Peregrine Falcon feeding
on Parakeet. The bird count was
inaugurated by Sunil Limaye,
Additional Principal Chief
Conservator of Forest (Wildlife)
heading the West zone.
Dr Bhanudas Pingle,
Deputy Conservator of Forest
(Wildlife), Thane; Nandakumar
Kupte, Assistant Commissioner
of Forest, Phansad and Pradip
Chavhan, Range Forest Officer,
Karnala Bird Sanctuary were
among those present for the
event.
C=A067D=0C70Q D108
The “night curfew” declared
by the Maharashtra
Government has prompted the
Hotel and Restaurant
Association of Western India
(HRAWI) to exhort its mem-
ber-hotels and restaurants in
Mumbai and other major cities
across the State to gear up for
early New Year’s eve celebra-
tions coinciding with
“Thailand Time”.
The hotels and restaurants
in Mumbai and Municipal
Corporation areas in
Maharashtra — as per the
advice by HRAWI — will ring
in the New Year as early as at
10.30 pm on December 31
which is 12 midnight as per
“Thailand Time”. In effect, the
hotels and restaurants will
usher in the year 2021 one-
hand-a half hour early.
The HRAWI’s directive to
its member hotels and restau-
rants comes in the wake of the
Maharashtra Government’s
decision to enforce night cur-
few in Mumbai and other
municipal corporations of
Maharashtra, between 11 pm
and 6 am from December 22 to
January 5, in view of new
strain of the SARS-CoV-2
detected in the United
Kingdom,
In a statement issued here,
the HRAWI said that ending the
year earlier was a fitting tribute
to the hospitality industry’s
“never say die attitude” and that
it would welcome the New Year
filled with hope and promise.
The HRAWI said that
while the curfew would disrupt
hospitality industry’s plans, it
appreciated the Maharashtra
Government’s pre-emptive
measures to allay any threat of
the Covid-19 pandemic’s sec-
ond wave.
“Like every year, Mumbai
will have its celebrations this
year too, albeit a little earlier.
The Government is doing its
best to help keep its citizens safe
and we see the intent behind
the decision. But if it’s celebra-
tions that Mumbaikars want,
we will give it to them while
ensuring that all norms and
safety measures are adhered to.
This is probably even better as
people will get to be at their
homes at midnight to bring in
the New Year with their fami-
lies,” HRAWI’s President Sherry
Bhatia said.
The HRAWI member
establishments are planning to
“align celebrations with
Thailand” and may even host
virtual celebrations synchro-
nised with them.
“The Hospitality industry
wants to put the last eight
months behind and instead
look forward to the remaining
eight days left in the year. We
have braved the storm and
have decidedly put the worst
behind us. Nothing is going to
dampen our spirits and we will
emerge stronger than before.
We welcome Mumbaikars to
come join us in the last cele-
brations of the season, to bid
farewell to 2020 and to usher in
2021 with lots of optimism,
faith and hope,” HRAWI’s
senior Vice President Pradeep
Shetty said.
C=A067D=0C70Q D108
Less than a month after the
Bombay High Court
quashed the demolition notice
issued to Bollywood actress
Kangana Ranaut and dubbed
the subsequent demolition of
portions of her bungalow as “a
clear malice in law”, the
Maharashtra State Human
Rights Commission (MSHRC)
on Wednesday summoned
Mumbai Municipal
Commissioner Iqbal Chahal to
appear before on January 20,
2021 in connection with the
much-discussed demolition.
Hearing a petition filed by
Advocate Aditya Mishra
against the demolition of a por-
tion of Kanga’s Bandra
Bungalow saying it as an act of
“human violation”, the MSHRC
admitted the petition and
ordered issuance of summons
to Chahal to appear on January
20 to depose before it connec-
tion with the petition.
The petitioner has relied on
the order of the Bombay High
Court which had on November
27 quashed the demolition
notice issued by the BMC to
the Bollywood actress in
September this year, terming
both the notice and the subse-
quent demolition of a portion
of her Bandra Bungalow were
“actuated by malafides” and
they involved “a clear malice in
law” and ordered compensa-
tion for her.
In his petition filed before
the MSHRC, Mishra cited a
Supreme Court ruling that
declared the right to private
property to be a human right.
Quoting the apex court’s order,
the petitioner said that if any
act by the state or its agencies
pertaining to someone’s private
property was found to be ille-
gal, then it was a violation of
human rights.
“When the act of BMC is
found to be illegal by the
Bombay High Court, then it’s
a crystal clear case of violation
of human rights, which war-
rants the intervention of the
commission,” the petitioner
said.
It may be recalled that on
September 9, the demolition
squad of the BMC pulled down
a portion of Kangana Raut’s
buingalow at Bandra in north-
west Mumbai, which housed
the office of her film produc-
tion company, Manikarnika
Films Pvt Ltd.
In their order passed, a HC
division bench of Justices SJ
Kathawalla and RI Chagla
ruled: “As we have come to a
clear conclusion that the
impugned notice under section
354A of the Act and the action
of demolition following it, are
actuated by malafides, in any
event, involve a clear malice in
law, causing a substantial injury
to the Petitioner”.
“We would be perfectly
justified on the basis of the law
stated by the Supreme Court in
the case of Sunbeam Hightech
Developers (supra), to order
compensation against respon-
sible Respondents,” the judges
had noted, adding that the
quantum of compensation
would be decided only after the
preparation of an estimate by
the approved valuer.
On the compensation, the
judges had ruled: “Both parties,
i.e. the Petitioner and the
MCGM (as the Brihanmumbai
Municipal Corporation is also
known) shall be heard by the
valuer whilst making his report
of valuation.”
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C=A067D=0C70Q D108
As a precautionary mea-
sure against the spread of
Coronavirus in the coming
days, the Maharashtra
Government on Wednesday
came out with health safety
guidelines for this year’s
Christmas celebrations across
the State. In a notification
issued, the State Home
department appealed to the
Christian community to cel-
ebrate this year’s Christmas
celebrations in a simple man-
ner in view of the fact that the
State continued to be in the
grip of Covid-19 crisis.
“This year, all communi-
ties and religions celebrated
various festivities in a simple
manner in view of the health
threat posed by Coronavirus.
We expect the Christian com-
munity to celebrate this year’s
Christmas in a simple man-
ner,” the State Home depart-
ment said, as it released 13-
point safety guidelines for
Christmas celebrations.
Significantly enough, the
State Government has asked
the Christian community to
hold“ThanksGivingMass”at
or before 7 pm of December
31 instead holding them at 12
midnight. Among other
things, State Government has
mandatedthatthereshouldbe
notbemorethan50peopleat
churchfortheprayermeeting
held on the occasion of
Christmas, that there be sys-
tematicandexitarrangements
at the Church, that the social
distancingnormsbefollowed
strictly, that the Church be
sanitisedbeforemassandthat
the use Mask and Sanitiser is
compulsory in Church.
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6. H
alf a century ago,
Pakistan’s darkest day
was the surrender of
93,000 Pakistanis in
Dhaka on December 16, 1971.
Nearly 81,000 prisoners of war
(POWs) were from the Pakistani
armed forces (with some Bengali
soldierswhohadchosentoremain
withthePakistanArmy)apartfrom
12,000-oddcivilians,includingcol-
laborators. And though everyone
associates the fall of Dacca (as
Dhaka was then known) to then
Army chief General Sam (SHFJ)
Manekshaw, who had no doubt a
larger than life presence in South
Block,acloserreadingofoneofthe
fewaccountsofhowitallhappened
—sinceofficialrecordsinCalcutta
were shredded at Gen Jagjit Singh
Aurora’sorders—showsthatcred-
it must instead go to (then) Maj
GenJFRJacobalongwithMajGen
Inder Gill, who was then the
Director of Military Operations
(there was no DGMO then), and
LtGenSagatSingh,whowascom-
manding IV Corps in Tezpur. Maj
Gen JFR Jacob was the Chief of
Staff of India’s Eastern Army
Command and was thus involved
inplanningandmeticulousimple-
mentationoftheoperationsinEast
Pakistan, which is detailed in his
autobiography, An Odyssey in War
and Peace.
Millions of refugees flooded
acrosseasternIndiain1971intothe
States surrounding East Pakistan
(now Bangladesh) after Pakistan’s
ruthlessmilitaryclampdownthere,
which was ordered by Pakistan’s
dictator Yahya Khan following a
pent-up demand for their rights
after election results gave Bengali
leader Sheikh Mujib a clear victo-
ry.ItledtoalltheirChiefMinisters
insisting that India must do some-
thingtoavertthishumanitariancri-
sis. Indira Gandhi summoned the
then Army chief Gen Sam
Manekshawforameetingwithher
‘kitchen Cabinet’. She wanted the
General to go to war and liberate
enough territory in East Pakistan,
so that the refugees could be sent
back. However, Gen Manekshaw
had apparently cautioned against
haste since many factors were
involved. They were then into the
summer of 1971 and the harvest-
ed grain needed to be moved
across the country. The trains and
roadtransportcouldeitherferrythe
grain or the troops to battle. And
then monsoons would follow,
whichcouldhamperthemovement
of military units, especially in the
riverine terrain of Bangladesh.
Indira, heeding the military’s
advice, decided to let the armed
forces do what they are best at,
to fight a war and win it. Gen
Manekshaw apparently
promised her that given the
time, he could help her “make
history and even geography”, as
I recall him saying at the first
Infantry lecture at Vigyan
Bhawan in October 1994. Even
asthearmedforcesbegantopre-
pareforwhattrulybecameahis-
toric victory, Indira took up the
job of winning the world’s sup-
portforIndia’shumanitarianini-
tiative. By August 1971, New
Delhi had signed the Indo-
SoviettreatyofPeace,Friendship
and Cooperation with Moscow.
Not only was it a significant
departure from the Nehruvian
obsessionwithnon-alignment,it
wasRussia’ssupportatthemany
sessions in the United Nations
thatstalledresolutionsattheini-
tiative of Washington to help
Pakistan when Indian troops
rolled down the plains of East
Pakistan.ButJacobdismissesthis
story that Gen Manekshaw had
often told — and which I too
haveheardthelateFieldMarshal
narratein1994—abouthowhe
stood up to Indira’s demands to
go to war in March 1971. The
war officially started on
December 3 though military
operations along the borders of
East Pakistan had started in the
last week of November.
Apparently,India—fearing
aUNceasefire—wasinahurry
to establish a free Bangladeshi
Government in the port towns
of Khulna and Chittagong. But
as the operations unfolded and
gathered momentum, Jacob
went ahead with a plan to cap-
ture Dacca. This was done by
doing what Pakistan’s Generals
hadn’t expected India to do. As
the Pakistani army had fortified
its garrison towns, some fierce
battleswerefoughtaroundthem
while there was a simultaneous
drive to get to Dacca. A simple
tactical lesson that is taught to
everyofficerintheArmyisnever
tore-enforceafailureand,there-
fore, the areas of resistance were
bypassed.ThePakistanimilitary
dictator,theoftendrunkGeneral
Yahya Khan, was however con-
fident that three factors would-
n’tallowanyworthwhilesuccess
to the Indian armed forces in
East Pakistan. First, his well-
armedmilitarymachineinWest
Pakistan would be enough to
threatenIndia’sstrategicStatesof
PunjabandJK.Two,aChinese
military buildup along the
Himalayas would tie down
enough of the Indian Army.
These two factors would be
enough to deter India from any
serious military adventurism
in East Pakistan. And finally, he
was banking on the US to inter-
vene militarily if India’s opera-
tions became difficult for
Pakistan to contain.
But more forces were need-
ed than Manekshaw was willing
toreleasetoimplementaneffec-
tiveblitzkriegtowardsDacca.As
Gen Manekshaw believed that
the Chinese could spoil the
party,herefusedtoreleaseaddi-
tional troops from the Sino-
Indian border until much later.
However, as there were no intel-
ligence intercepts to back
Manekshaw’sclaim,Jacobman-
aged to get troops from the
Himalayanformationsmoved—
without Manekshaw’s knowl-
edge — but with help from Maj
Gen Gill. Apparently when
Manekshaw did learn of this, he
gaveGilladressingdownbutby
then things were moving so fast
thatthefocusshiftedtoDaccaas
thetimewaslimited,withtheUS
pushing the UN for a ceasefire.
Ifthathadhappened,allthemil-
itary gains would have been lit-
erally back to square one. The
IndianArmy,ablyassistedbythe
IndianAirForce,racedtoDacca.
The IAF literally bombed the
daylightsoutofthePakistaniAir
Force. Soon the skies were clear
ofanyPakistanifighters:Theylay
wrecked on their airfields. And
then a heli-borne operation —
the first of its kind since
Independence — put troops
acrossthevastMeghnariverand
many other rivers that had until
then given Dacca a natural
defence.Thiswasfollowedbythe
firsteverairbornedropofIndian
paratroopers. By December 15,
theIndiantroopshadsurround-
ed Dacca.
Duringthislullinthebattle,
Maj Gen Jacob received a call
fromGenManekshaw,whosaid:
“Jake,goandgetasurrender.”He
then proceeded to Dacca to
meet Lt Gen AAK Niazi, MC,
the overall military commander
in East Pakistan. Jacob saluted
him, and asked him if he was
willing to offer an uncondition-
al surrender. A pompous Gen
Niazi, enjoying an afternoon of
beerandlunch—withallthesil-
verlaidoutintheirofficers’mess
— dismissed the proposition
with a wave of his hand, saying:
“Who said I am surrendering?
You have come to discuss only a
ceasefireandwithdrawalaspro-
posed by me.” He was apparent-
ly still hopeful that a ceasefire
ordered by the UN could save
himandhisarmyahumiliation.
ButGenJacobwasadamantand
told him that he had 30 minutes
and then he’d ask him thrice. If
Niazi still didn’t respond, he
couldn’t guarantee the safety of
Pakistanifamilies(astheBengali
rebels were waiting to lynch
them all). Moreover, he’d ask for
the resumption of bombings on
Dacca. Then Jacob — unarmed
and thus a little worried — went
forastrollandtosmokehispipe,
giving Niazi time to ponder
over the options.
Gen Jacob met Gen Niazi
after 30 minutes and asked him
thrice if he accepted the surren-
der document (even though the
document’s draft was still unap-
proved by New Delhi!). But
since Niazi refused to respond,
Maj Gen Jacob picked up the
document and held it up to say:
“Itakeitasaccepted.”Tearsrolled
down Gen Niazi’s cheek and he
hung his head in shame. Other
Pakistanis glared at him in dis-
belief. Gen Jacob got up and
asked Niazi to move for the sur-
render, which was done at the
Dacca Race Course on a hastily
arrangedtableandtwochairs—
asthecrowdswereshoutinganti-
Pakistan slogans — a tearful
Niaziremovedhisbadgesofrank
and handed his pistol to Gen
Aurora before being whisked
awaybyIndia’sseniorofficers.He
neededtobekeptalivetotellthe
worldthathewasn’tmutilatedto
surrender, but did so — for the
world to see — at the Dacca
parade ground. This was
achievedwhentherewere26,400
Pakistani soldiers in Dacca and
only 3,000 Indian soldiers near-
by. Niazi later admitted that
Jacob had “blackmailed me into
surrendering”.
(The writer is a strategic
affairs analyst. The views
expressed are personal.)
:
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