AI as Research Assistant: Upscaling Content Analysis to Identify Patterns of ...
Pioneer dehradun 04 may 2020
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ACommanding Officer
(CO) of the Indian Army's
elite Counter-insurgency force,
21 Rashtriya Rifles (RR), was
martyred in action, along with
four other security personnel,
including a Major and Sub
Inspector of Jammu Kashmir
Police, in Handwara town of
North Kashmir’s Kupwara dis-
trict late on Saturday night.
They came under heavy
fire while attempting to evac-
uate civilians amid fierce gun-
fight with a group of Pakistani
terrorists. In the night-long
operation, two terrorists,
including a Lashkar-e- Tayyeba
(LeT) commander Haider from
Pakistan, were killed while try-
ing to escape the tight cordon
near the encounter site.
At least, two to three ter-
rorists are believed to have
escaped taking advantage of the
adverse weather conditions
prevailing in the area. On
ground zero, the security forces
were still carrying out search-
es in the area to track down the
footprints of terrorists.
The commanding officer,
who attained martyrdom in the
line of duty, was identified as
Colonel Ashutosh Sharma
from Uttar Pradesh.
He had been decorated
twice for bravery and had been
part of several successful
counter-terrorism operations in
the past.
In a span of less than one
month, the Indian Army has
suffered huge losses while con-
ducting counter terrorist oper-
ations in Kupwara district alone.
On April 5, the Indian
Army had lost five soldiers,
including three elite para com-
mandos in a hand-to-hand
combat with infiltrating ter-
rorists in Keran sector of
Kupwara. Remembering her
husband, Pallavi Ashutosh told
a TV news channel, “I am
proud of his supreme sacrifice
in the line of duty.
The loss is unbearable and
irreparable but I’m proud of
what he did for his nation, for
his unit, for his men and for the
safety of civilians. I have no
regrets.”
He had told me he will
come home the next day after
eliminating the terrorists. “He
will be home tomorrow with us,
wrapped in a tricolour,” she said.
Another Army officer, who
attained martyrdom, was iden-
tified as Major Anuj Sood
from Himanchal Pradesh. His
father, Retd Brig Chandrakant
Sood while paying tributes to
his son said, “He has made a
supreme sacrifice. It was part of
his duty and what he was
trained for.
I feel sad for his wife as
they just got married 3-4
months back. He was meant to
save lives.”
According to ground
reports, the joint teams of the
security forces were chasing a
group of 4-5 terrorists in
Rajwara forest area since May
1. On May 2 when security
forces received credible inputs
about the presence of terrorists
in Chanjmulla area of
Handwara, they launched an
operation to free civilians from
the custody of holed up ter-
rorists.
A0:4B7:B8=67Q =4F34;78
Hit hard by coronavirus,
the CRPF shut its head-
quarters here after an Assistant
Commandant attached with a
senior officer as private secre-
tary tested positive even as 26
BSF men were also found
infected on Sunday.
The entire building at the
CGO Complex here will be dis-
infected and offices will remain
closed till Tuesday morning.
The infected officer’s fam-
ily is being tested. Forty men
traced to be in his contact have
been quarantined.
“As one corona positive
case has been detected in the
Directorate, the entire building
of the Directorate General will
be subjected to disinfection by
the Government notified
agency, keeping in view with
protocols and directions of
MOHFW. Accordingly, the
Directorate General, CRPF
office will remain closed till
Tuesday morning (May 5,
2020).
Hence all officers and
men working in Directorate
General, CRPF are requested
not to come to office and work
from home till then. They
should remain available to
their seniors on phone to
respond to necessary emer-
gencies,” said an order of the
CRPF headquarters on Sunday.
?=BQ =4F34;78
With several States like
Punjab, Bihar, Haryana,
Jammu Kashmir, which were
relatively safe, reporting high
number, and Maharashtra,
Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Delhi
and Uttar Pradesh showing no
sign of slowing down in terms
of positive cases, India on
Sunday saw another 2,000 plus
day cases taking its overall
count to 42,000.
This a huge increase from
the time the country went into
the first lockdown on March 24
when the total stood at just 500
positive cases.
Delhi recorded highest sin-
gle-day spike with 427 new
coronavirus cases, tally now
4,549, said the Delhi
Government.
For instance, Haryana saw
biggest single day gain of 66,
while Bihar crossed 500 mark
by adding 22 new cases and
Laddakh’s count doubled in
last two days from 23 to 42.
Meanwhile, the Union
Ministry has deployed 20 pub-
lic health teams in 20 highest
Covid burden districts which
are reporting the maximum
number of cases in the coun-
try to oversee the containment
measures in the affected areas.
These districts are:
Mumbai, Thane and Pune in
Maharashtra; Ahmadabad,
Surat and Vadodra in Gujarat;
South East and Central Delhi;
Indore and Bhopal in
Madhya Pradesh; Jaipur and
Jodhpur in Rajasthan;
Chennai, Tamil Nadu;
Hyderabad, Telangana; Agra
and Lucknow in Uttar
Pradesh; Kolkata, West
Bengal; Kurnool, Guntur,
Krishna in Andhra Pradesh.
Punjab on Sunday record-
ed 331 new coronavirus cases,
with the total climbing to 1,102.
Of the 331 cases, 326 were
returnees from the famous
Sikh shrine in Maharashtra’s
Nanded, who came back last
week after remaining stuck
there for nearly a month. In the
past five days, Punjab record-
ed 728 cases — a majority of
them Nanded returnees.
Tamil Nadu reported one
Covid-19 death, 266 fresh
infections, pushing total num-
ber of coronavirus cases to
3,023 while Haryana reported
421 cases. Ladkah added 19
cases on Sunday taking the
total to 92 cases.
Gujarat on Sunday regis-
tered 374 new Covid-19 cases
and 28 deaths, which is the
highest single-day increase in
deaths so far. With this, the
overall number of the coron-
avirus positive cases mounted
to 5,428 and the death toll rose
to 290.
B0?=0B8=67Q =4F34;78
The Delhi Government on
Sunday announced that
officials engaged in essential
services will function with full
strength, but private offices
will resume operation with 33
per cent workforce from
Monday.
“We have requested the
Centre to lift lockdown and
declare non-containment zone
as Green zone so that com-
mercial activities may start.
Every year, in April, Delhi col-
lects 3,500 crore revenue but
this year only 350 crore revenue
has been generated,” said Chief
Minister Arvind Kejriwal.
The Chief Minister said the
City Government will imple-
ment all lockdown regulations
prescribed by the MHA.
The Delhi Government’s
order came in the wake of spike
in corona positive cases amid
97 areas of the national Capital
being declared as containment
zone while all 11 districts have
been declared as ‘Red zone.’
“If the whole of Delhi is in
the Red Zone, it will create
problems for everyone,”
Kejriwal said.
Outlining the list of activ-
ities that will be allowed dur-
ing third phase of the lock-
down, Kejriwal said that call
centres and IT services, print
and electronic media will
remain open and weddings
will be allowed at designated
public places with 50 guests.
But air, rail, metro, road
transports will remain shut.
Delivery of essential goods
through e-commerce portals
will continue while malls, cin-
emas, salons, market complex-
es, will remain shut.
Self-employed such as
aelectrician and plumbers are
allowed to join work. Similarly
agriculture work, warehouses,
goods and services trans-
portation are allowed.
?C8Q =4F34;78
Commercial passenger
flights at Delhi airport will
initially operate from Terminal
3 after the lockdown ends,
said a senior official of its
operator DIAL on Sunday,
adding that entry gates, self
check-in machines and check-
in bays will be allocated to air-
lines to avoid overcrowding.
The airport will use “ultra-
violet disinfection tunnels” for
all incoming baggage.
?=BQ =4F34;78
India has completed 10 lakh
real-time polymerase chain
reaction (RT-PCR) tests to
identify people infected with
coronavirus. According to offi-
cials, this is a major milestone
in India’s fight against coron-
avirus. But at 758 per 10 lakh
tests, India’s testing ratio
has been one of the lowest in
the world. India has decided to
ramp up its testing number to
one lakh per day soon.
The milestone comes amid
the Indian Council of Medical
Research (ICMR)’s attempts
to increase the number of test-
ing. The biomedical research
agency has ramped up tests to
more than 70,000-75,000 sam-
ples per day. According to the
officials, testing for Covid-19
has been scaled up signifi-
cantly over the last two months.
They said, till 31st March,
47,852 samples were tested,
which increased to a total of
9,02,654 samples as on April 30.
From May 1 till May 2 evening,
1,37,346 tests were done.
A RT-PCR test is a labora-
tory technique combining
reverse transcription of RNA
into DNA that detects the virus
while the antibody tests,
which use blood, detect the
body’s response to the virus,
experts said.
Starting with one single
laboratory, the National
Institute of Virology (NIV) in
Pune and having 100 labora-
tories in the beginning of the
lockdown, the RT-PCR test
facility is now available in 292
Government and 97 private
facilities across the country,
officials said.
Considered to be the most-
effective diagnosis, RT-PCR is
a throat and nasal swab test. It
detects the virus early on, which
is helpful in identifying and iso-
lating an infected person.
Meanwhile, domestic man-
ufacturers of RT-PCR kits have
been asked to ramp up pro-
duction. Against a demand of
35 lakh RT-PCR kits, orders
have been placed for 21.35
lakh kits, out of that orders for
2 lakh kits have been awarded
to the domestic manufacturers.
In Government labs, the
tests are free but at private lab-
oratories, it costs C4,500.
?=BQ D108
Amid the extended lock-
down, alcohol consumers
living in the red zones of
Mumbai Metropolitan Region
and the areas under the Pune,
Pimpri-Chinchwad and
Malegaon Municipal
Corporations had something to
cheer on Sunday, as the
Maharashtra Govt ordered the
re-opening of liquor shops in
all areas except in containment
zones from Mon onwards, with
“certain conditions”.“There is
no restriction on the number
essential shops. In the case of
non-essential shops, only five
can remain open in one lane.
Among the five non-essential
shops, there can be one liquor
shop. Malls, market complex-
es and markets shall remain
closed in urban areas,” a senior
official said.
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The State Government has
roped in the village
Panchayats for necessary quar-
antine and monitoring of the
migrants who are returning
from other parts of the coun-
try to their respective villages.
Thousands of natives of the
states are returning from dif-
ferent States, many of whom
have been hit hard by the con-
tagion of COVID-19 back to
their villages. In such a situa-
tion, the Panchayati Raj depart-
ment has taken an active role.
The department has decid-
ed that the migrants would be
kept in the Panchayat Bhawan
or the school buildings so that
their condition can be moni-
tored along with the ensuring
strict adherence to the quar-
antine norms.
In an order directed to the
entire district Panchayati Raj
officers, the additional secre-
tary and director Panchayati
Raj, H C Semwal said that vil-
lage Pradhans should be
requested to make arrange-
ments for stay of the people
coming to their villages in the
Panchayat or school buildings
during the period of their
quarantine.
He said that the arrange-
ment for food for these people
should be made from their
homes and in cases where it is
not possible it should be done
at their levels and the issue
should be brought to the notice
of local administration.
The director has also
directed all village Panchayat
development officers should
compulsorily remain in the
villages till the situation nor-
malises. He said all documents
and photographs related to the
expense incurred in activities
like sanitisation, wall graffiti
and others should be main-
tained on a day to day basis.
The district Panchayati Raj
officers would take daily
reports and feedbacks and send
them to the directorate daily.
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Chief Minister Hemant
Soren on Sunday cleared
the air over speculations relat-
ed to relaxation from the lock-
down and said that the relief
offered by the Centre will not
be applicable in Jharkhand.
The announcement, which
Soren made on microblogging
website Twitter, may bring dis-
appointment to tipplers who
were expecting the liquor shops
to open after the Centre
allowed opening of standalone
liquor shops with adherence to
social distancing – a move
aimed at preventing further
revenue loss to the Excise
Department.
“The relaxations offered
by the Centre will not be
applicable in Jharkhand.
The lockdown here will be
maintained strictly over the
next two weeks as a preventive
measure,” Soren wrote in his
tweet. “Our migrant workers
and students are returning
home, and it won’t be wise to
provide relaxation at this point
in time,” he added.
Locals in Jharkhand were
expecting liquor shops to open
here after Uttar Pradesh – a
State that has higher number of
COVID-19 cases than
Jharkhand – decided to open
its standalone liquor stores.
The guidelines issued by the
Ministry of Home Affairs
(MHA) for lockdown 3.0 clear-
ly said that standalone liquor
shops will be allowed to func-
tion in red, orange and green
zones, but the shops in malls
and shopping complexes will
have to remain closed.
Ranchi is the only
COVID-19 red zone in
Jharkhand. Besides, there are
nine orange zones, while the
remaining 14 districts are
green zones here. Speculations
were rife that at least the green
zones in State will get from
relief from the lockdown after
May 3. However, the Chief
Minister’s statement has made
it clear that there will be no
relaxation in any of the 24 dis-
tricts here, including the ones
that fall in green and orange
zones, Government officials
said.
The number of COVID-19
cases in Jharkhand has been on
the rise. The virus entered
Jharkhand as late as March 31,
and more than 100 cases have
surfaced since then.
“Following complete lock-
down in the next two weeks is
crucial for us. The restrictions
will be followed as the wellbe-
ing of our people is para-
mount,” Soren said on Sunday.
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Chief minister Trivendra
Singh Rawat paid floral
tributes to martyr Kesri Chand
at the CM residence on Sunday.
On the occasion of the anniver-
sary of his martyrdom, Rawat
recalled that when Subhas
Chandra Bose formed the Azad
Hind Fauj, many braves from
Uttarakhand had enlisted in
this army to fight for the
nation. Kesri Chand had made
the supreme sacrifice for the
motherland, he said. MLA
Munna Singh Chauhan and
Dehradun district Panchayat
president Madhu Chauhan
were also present on the occa-
sion.
The Jaunsar Mahasabha
also paid tributes to the mar-
tyr at his statue in Gandhi Park.
The Jaunsar Mahasabha head
Munna Rana, Archana Rana
and Veer Kesri Chand Samiti
patron KS Chauhan among
others garlanded the martyr’s
statue and paid their tributes.
Chauhan said that Chand was
born on November 1, 1920 in
Kyava village of Jaunsar Bawar
region. After initial education
in Vikasnagar, he later studied
in DAV College in Dehradun.
After displaying courage in
various efforts as part of the
British Indian army, he was
captured by the Japanese army
in February 1942 and later
while fighting as part of the
Azad Hind Fauj at Imphal
front, he was captured by the
British. He was sentenced to
death after a court martial and
hanged at the age of 24 years on
May 3, 1945.
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Three kittens of a jungle cat
(felis chaus) were rescued
after being found in a village
under Dauli range on Sunday.
On being informed, the forest
department team from Lalkuan
reached the site to find kittens
among the bushes. The site was
cordoned off and staff was
deployed to prevent distur-
bance by human activity. This
was done to enable the moth-
er of the kittens to take its
babies back from the inhabit-
ed area to the reserved forest
area. After the personnel
guarded the site for about six
hours, the jungle cat took its
kittens away from this site to
the reserved forest. The Dauli
range officer Anil Joshi said
that the kittens found near an
inhabited area were about 10
days young. Western circle
conservator of forests, Parag
Madhukar Dhakate said that
during the harvesting of wheat,
the jungle cat often gives birth
to its litter near human inhab-
itations. A similar case had also
been seen last year when a jun-
gle cat had given birth to three
kittens at farm in Jaspur.
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Two people committed sui-
cide in separate cases in
Haridwar on Sunday. While a
youth committed suicide by
hanging himself in a room, a
migrant worker jumped from
a hotel building to end his life.
In both the cases, the exact
cause of suicide has not been
ascertained. Inspector Pravin
Koshyari informed that a
young man hung himself at
home in the industrial area
while a paint worker jumped
off a hotel building in
Shravannath Nagar.
According to the informa-
tion received, on Sunday morn-
ing, Uttar Pradesh native 25-
year old Deepak currently
residing in the industrial area
here committed suicide by
hanging himself in a room. It
is being stated that he had mar-
ried about a year ago and was
working in a factory. His wife
said that he had gone out to
take a ration kit and after
returning, went to his room
and committed suicide while
she was washing clothes out-
side.
In the second case, 56 year
old Ranjit from Patiala in
Punjab committed suicide by
jumping from a hotel building
in Shravannath Nagar. On
being informed about the sui-
cide, the police took possession
of the body and sent it to the
district hospital for post-
mortem. It is being said that he
had been mentally disturbed
for some time.
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The number of coronavirus
cases in the State surged to
162 as five more people were
found positive on Sunday.
While two cases were reported
from Ganjam district for the
first time, one case each was
detected in Keonjhar, Baleswar
and Jharsuguda districts.
The two cases in Ganjam
district were identified as a 22
-year-old youth and a 17-year-
old boy. Both are Surat
returnees and asymptomatic.
Keonjhar reported its sec-
ond positive case. The person
was identified as a 30-year-old
man of Hatadihi. He is a
Kolkata returnee and was
under quarantine.
Earlier in the day, a 34-
year-old man of Baleswar dis-
trict had tested positive. He has
a travel history to West Bengal.
A new case was also
reported from Jharsuguda dis-
trict. The person is a 40-year-
old woman. She had come in
contact with the previous pos-
itive case of the district. With
this, the number of case rose to
two in the district.However,
four more patients recovered in
the State on the day, taking the
total tally of recoveries to 60,
said the Health Department. As
per the department, three
patients from Bhadrak district
and one from Baleswar tested
negative for the virus.
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The State Government on
Sunday allowed industrial
activities and construction
activities in red Covid-19 zones
with certain conditions.
The Government said
manufacturing units of essen-
tial goods, including drugs,
pharmaceuticals, medical
devices, their raw material and
intermediates are allowed to
function in the red zones
except the containment zones.
Production units which
require continuous process and
their supply chain, manufac-
turing of IT hardware and
manufacturing of packaging
material are also permitted.
All industrial activities are
permitted in rural areas. Only
in-situ construction where
workers are available on site
and no workers are required to
be brought in from outside the
urban limits and constructions
of renewable energy projects
are permitted, the Government
order said.
All construction activities
are permitted in rural areas.
Shops selling essential
goods in markets and market
complexes are permitted.
Similarly, all standalone shops,
neighbourhood shops and
shops in residential complexes
are permitted to remain open
in urban areas without any dis-
tinction of essential and non-
essential items.
The order further said
cycle rickshaws and auto rick-
shaws are not permitted in the
red zones. Taxis and cab aggre-
gators are also prohibited in the
area. This apart, inter-district
and intra-district plying of
buses are restricted.
In the red zones, four-
wheeler vehicles will have max-
imum two passengers besides
the vehicle driver. For two-
wheelers, pillion rider is not
allowed.
Transport aggregators like
OLA, UBER are permitted for
transportation of medical per-
sonnel/ patients to and from
hospitals. Inter-district and
intra-district plying of buses are
prohibited in orange zones
outside containment zones.
But taxis and cab aggrega-
tors with one driver and two
passengers are permitted in the
orange zones.
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66 new Coronavirus cases
were reported in Haryana
on Sunday, taking the state’s
COVID-19 tally to 442.
The state also reported a
death due to Coronavirus tak-
ing the toll to five in the state.
“A 45-year-old man hailing
from Gurugram died in the
daycare Center of Pt BD
Sharma Post Graduate Institute
of Medical Sciences (PGIMS),
Rohtak on Saturday night. He
was COVID-19 positive and
admitted to the PGIMS on
April 30. The doctors gave
him best possible treatment as
per protocols but he died on
Saturday night,” said a
spokesman of the PGIMS.
Out of 66 fresh cases, 18
were reported from Sonepat, 12
from Faridabad, 11 from
Panipat, 9 from Gurugram, 6
from Jind, four from Fatehabad
and two each from
Yamunangar, Jhajjar and
Palwal, according to the state
Health Department’s evening
bulletin. The total active
COVID-19 patients in the state
are 192 while 245 patients have
been cured and discharged
from hospitals, as per the state’s
health bulletin.
The state has so far record-
ed five Coronavirus related
deaths.
The worst-affected districts
of the state with the maximum
number of positive cases are
Faridabad with 73 cases,
Gurugram with 72 cases and
Nuh with 58. As many as
35278 samples have been test-
ed so far, of which 32583 have
tested negative. However, the
report of 2,253 samples is
awaited, the bulletin stated.
The COVID-19 positive
rate stood at 1.34 percent,
recovery rate at 55.43 percent
and doubling rate of
Coronavirus cases at 16 days on
Sunday in Haryana.
A spokesman said that
samples through pooling had
been started which will
enhance capacities of existing
labs substantially in the state.
Also, special campaign had
been launched in Haryana for
random COVID sampling of
vegetable vendors, health work-
ers, police personnel, media
personnel, pharmacists, depot
holders and sanitation workers,
he added.
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The increasing trend in
Punjab’s COVID-19 posi-
tive cases is far from over with
the state witnessing another
steepest rise of 331 cases in a
day, taking the state’s tally to
1102 on Sunday. In past five
days, the number of positive
novel corona virus cases in the
state has seen an increase by
almost three times.
From 375 on April 29, the
state has recorded more than
100 cases every day — 105 on
April 30, 105 on May 1, 187 on
May 2, and 331 on May 3.
The 331 fresh cases were
reported from 16 of the state’s
22 districts. Other than Patiala
and Jalandhar, which where the
new cases were reported from
the contacts of those already
tested positive, all districts
reported cases that were in con-
nection with the returnees,
with majority being amongst
the pilgrims returning from
Gurudwara Hazur Sahib at
Nanded in Maharashtra — the
most corona-affected state in
India.
Among the districts,
Amritsar registered the highest
number of COVID-19 cases for
the second consecutive day
with 75 persons testing positive
taking the districts tally to 218
— highest in the state.
Attribute it to the
returnees, the Amritsar district
has recorded 208 new cases in
less than a week’s time.
At least 609 of the 4,000
pilgrims who have returned
from Hazur Sahib gurdwara in
Maharashtra's Nanded in
recent days have tested positive
for coronavirus, a health offi-
cial said. The pilgrims account
for 55 per cent of the total coro-
navirus cases in the state, he
said.
The second highest num-
ber of cases was reported from
SBS Nagar (Nawanshahr) with
62 — a district which had
made it to the green zone from
being the state’s first “hotspot”
after not reporting any positive
cases for 29 days in a row. The
district now has 85 cases, of
which 66 are active while 18
have recovered besides one
death.
Hoshiarpur too recorded a
whopping 46 cases — with total
88 in the district, followed by
33 in Muktsar with total 50 in
district, 33 in Bathinda with
total 35 in district, 24 in
Gurdaspur with total 30 in dis-
trict, 16 in Ludhiana with total
111 in district, nine in Ropar
with total 14 in district, four in
Fatehgarh Sahib with total 16
in district, four in Sangrur
with total 11 in district, four in
Jalandhar with total 124 in dis-
trict, two in Ferozepur with
total 29 in district, three in
Mansa with total 16 in district,
two in Barnala with total 4 in
district, two in SAS Nagar with
total 95 in district, and one in
Patiala with total 86 in district.
Notably, the number of
cases has recorded a steep rise
over the past week with 65 per
cent of Punjab's 1,102 cases
have been recorded in the past
five days alone.
Amritsar now has the most
number of cases at 218, fol-
lowed by Jalandhar (124),
Ludhiana (111), SAS Nagar
(95), Hoshiarpur (88), Patiala
(86), SBS Nagar (85), and
Muktsar (50).
The state also recorded
another death on Sunday from
Ferozepur, taking the state’s
tally to 21. With this, Ferozepur
recorded its first death. The
deceased has been identified as
a resident of Ali ke village. As
per the bulletin, he was tested
positive after the death.
However, another two have
also died at Ludhiana hospital
who have been tested positive
on Saturday. But the official fig-
ures are yet to reflect the same,
which would take the state;s
death toll to 23.
Among the two, one was
an elderly man from Phagwara
in Kapurthala. Both patients
were admitted to Ludhiana's
DMCH Hospital and tested
positive for the infection on
Saturday.
As per the bulletin, two
patients are critical and on
ventilator support. Till date, a
total of 26,439 samples have
been taken in the state, of
which 20,197 are negative and
reports of 5,140 awaited.
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No new cases of COVID-19
infection were reported in
Jharkhand on Sunday – a relief
for the Government after an
unprecedented increase in the
figures during the past couple
of weeks, health officials said.
On Saturday, two cases were
reported and both were from
Deoghar.
On Sunday, 364 cases were
tested at four Covid 19 testing
labs—RIMS Ranchi, MGM
Jamshedpur, PMCH Dhanbad
and Itki Arogyashala, Itki,
Ranchi, but no samples were
tested positive.
State, especially Ranchi,
declared as red zone witnessing
no positive cases in past two
days has come as great relief for
denizens. Chief Minister
Hemant Soren too on earlier
occasion has expressed relief
after there was drop in coron-
avirus cases. Earlier, the cases
have scared State Capital. Till
April 24 to 28, forty cases were
reported in State Capital, how-
ever, from April 28 to May 1
only eight cases were reported.
On May 1, only two cases
were reported. However, on
next day (May 2) no cases were
reported.
RIMSdirectorDrDKSingh
said, “On Sunday no positive
cases were reported.” Singh said,
“Themicro-biologydepartment
of Rajendra Institute of Medical
Sciences(RIMS)hasbeenclosed
for three days after a lab tech-
nician tested positive for Covid
19 for cleaning and sanitization
of the ward.”
Also, Capital having no
positive case is great relief for
Ranchi as the Hindpiri locali-
ty in Ranchi is worst affected by
virus. This hotspot area is
being manned by the CRPF
personnel. Capital Ranchi
which accounts for 83 out of a
total of 115 Covid cases in
Jharkhand is the only district to
fall under red zone in the state.
Ranchi has been designated as
Red Zone while nine other
districts of Jharkhand are in the
Orange Zone of novel coro-
navirus.
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Like the facilitator, the online
student possesses distinctive
qualities. The traditional school
will never go away, but the vir-
tual classroom is a momentous
player in today’s educational
community. Just as many
excellent instructors may not
be effective online facilitators,
not all students possess the nec-
essary qualities to perform
well online. In general, online
student should possess some
particular qualities.
One must be open-mind-
ed about sharing life, work and
educational experiences as part
of the learning process.
Remember that on this
forum you do not have to hes-
itate in expressing yourself as
you may do in a classroom.
One must also be able to com-
municate through writing. In
the virtual classroom, nearly all
communication is written, so it
is critical that students feel
comfortable in expressing
themselves in writing. A stu-
dent must also be self-moti-
vated and self-disciplined. With
the freedom and flexibility of
the online environment comes
the responsibility of doing it by
yourself and self discipline.
Here no one is guiding you to
remain in the class during
period, it is only your self con-
trol and determination that
guides you to take maximum
advantage.
A student should be will-
ing to speak up if problems
arise. If you are experiencing
difficulty on any level -either
with the technology or with the
course content- you must com-
municate this immediately.
Otherwise the teacher will
never know what is missing at
your end.
Be willing and able to com-
mit three to five hours every
day. Online is not easier than
the traditional educational
process. In fact, many stu-
dents will say it requires much
more time and commitment.
So be prepared for it. Accept
critical thinking and decision
making as part of the learning
process.
Assimilating information
and being able to think ideas
through before responding
while attending online quizzes
and practicing assignments
requires critical thoughts and
determination. It is also impor-
tant to have practically unlim-
ited access to a computer and
internet service. One must also
feel that high-quality learning
can take place without going to
a traditional classroom.
While the level of social
interaction is not high in the
virtual classroom given that
many barriers come down in
the online format, it is not the
same as living in a classroom
full of friends.
By following the above-
mentioned practices, it is
expected that both the facilita-
tors and the learners will take
this golden opportunity posi-
tively to learn and grow using
online teaching platforms and
the classroom teaching at the
time available will become
much more innovative, inter-
active and quality oriented.
(The author is principal of
DPS Ranipur in Haridwar)
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The contagion of COVID-19
is spreading fast in the All
India Institute of Medical
Sciences (AIIMS), Rishikesh.
On Sunday, one more nursing
officer was found positive for
the disease which increased the
number of COVID-19 affected
patients in the State to 60.
Additionally, one cancer
patient, a resident of Chaman
Vihar area of Dehradun is at
present admitted in AIIMS,
Rishikesh but the authorities
are not counting him as a
patient of Uttarakhand as his
sample was tested and found
positive for COVID-19 in
Delhi. The authorities have
again shifted Dehradun in red
zone for COVID-19 from
orange zone.
Among the staff of the
AIIMS, Rishikesh which is a
premier tertiary care centre of
state, three members of nurs-
ing staff and one medial officer
(intern) have so far been infect-
ed with the disease. One patient
and an attendant of a patient
have also been found suffering
from the disease. A total of nine
patients of the disease are at
present admitted in the hospi-
tal and the authorities have so
far sent 59 health workers of
the institute into quarantine.
The additional secretary,
state health department, Yugal
Kishore Pant said 201 samples
were tested on Sunday out of
which one was found positive
for the disease. He said that
reports of 266 samples are still
awaited by the department.
The authorities have so far
taken swab samples of 7578
suspected patients for COVID-
19 test. On Sunday, samples of
138 suspected patients were
taken and sent to the lab for
test. The authorities have so far
provided psychiatric coun-
selling to 23,776 migrants
labourers kept in different relief
camps of the State.
The state now has 20 active
cases of COVID-19 which are
in Dehradun (12), Udham
Singh Nagar (4), Haridwar (2)
and Nainital (2) districts.
?=BQ 347A03D=
After death of two soldiers a
day earlier, another son of
Uttarakhand sacrificed his life
at Jammu Kashmir on
Sunday. In an operation against
militants in Handwara area of
Kupwara district of North
Kashmir, Dinesh Singh, a
native of Mirgaon village of
Dholadevi block of Almora
district lost his life. In the
operation which is said to have
lasted for 18 hours, four other
security personnel including a
Colonel, a Major and Sub
Inspector of special operation
group (SOG) of Jammu
Kashmir police also attained
martyrdom with Dinesh Singh.
The news of death of the brave-
heart brought gloom to the
native village of Dinesh Singh.
Incidentally three army per-
sonnel belonging to
Uttarakhand have lost their
lives in Jammu and Kashmir
within two days. On Friday,
two army men from
Pithoragarh district had sacri-
ficed their lives in Uri sector of
Jammu and Kashmir. The 25
year old Dinesh Singh joined
Indian Army in the year 2015.
His father Godhan Singh Geda
too had served in the Indian
Army.
Governor Baby Rani
Maurya expressed grief at the
martyrdom and wished
strength to the family to bear
the loss. The chief minister
Trivendra Singh Rawat also
expressed deep anguish on the
death of Dinesh Singh. In a
message CM said that Dinesh
Singh and other security per-
sonnel have made the supreme
sacrifice.
The Vidhan Sabha speak-
er Pre Chand Aggarwal, deputy
speaker Ragunath Singh
Chauhan, deputy leader of
opposition in state assembly
Karan Mahra, former speaker
Govind Singh Kunjwal and
many others have expressed
their condolence to the griev-
ing family.
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The warriors of Indian
armed forces showered
flower petals on the COVID-
19 warriors at Government
Doon Medical College
(GDMC) hospital and All
India Institute of Medical
Sciences (AIIMS), Rishikesh
on Sunday. In a gesture of
showing solidarity with the
COVID-19 warriors and salut-
ing their untiring service to
the nation during this time of
crisis, the Army helicopters
flew sorties over these insti-
tutes. At the GDMC hospital,
the doctors, nurses, other
medical staff and sanitation
workers waved to the heli-
copter of Army when it
appeared above them at 10.32
am on the day. The helicopter
circled the hospital for about
ten minutes. The principal of
the GDMC, Dr Ashutosh
Sayana said that the gesture of
the army filled the hearts of
the staff members with pride.
The medical superintendent
(MS) Dr K K Tamta, Deputy
MS, Dr N S Khatri and large
number of doctors and other
staff were present on the occa-
sion. However a big crowd
gathered outside the hospital
to witness the ceremony and
the norms of social distancing
were torn to shreds.
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While some parents are worried due to
the unavailability of textbooks for
their children in the market, some of them
alleged that schools are asking them to buy
some additional books of specific pub-
lishers. According to Dimpi Sharma, I was
able to buy only six textbooks for my son.
The bookseller told me that the complete
set of the books will not be available for
at least next six days. The education of
children is already suffering due to the
lockdown, therefore, I bought whatever
books were available from the last year's
stock.
Another parent Vishal Singh said, I
have bought all the NCERT textbooks for
my children but did not buy the reference
books yet.
The reference books are quite expen-
sive therefore I am considering buying
them next month.
Also, till the last year, the booksellers
used to give discount on the MRP of the
textbooks but they refused to provide any
kind of discount this year.”
Many parents said that they have been
asked by the school administration to buy
some additional books of specific pub-
lishers. On being asked about why they did
not complain about the issue, some said
that the school administration will some-
how make their children suffer after the
lockdown while some said they have
complained to the district administration
and are waiting for action.
Talking about the availability of text-
books, a Raipur Road bookseller Brijesh
Shrivastava said, Several books are not
available currently due to the lockdown.
Many parents have also asked us to get ref-
erence books besides some additional
books like computer books or general
knowledge books which we will get by the
end of this week.
Meanwhile, the Uttarakhand
Abhibhavak Sangh (UAS) said that schools
are still forcing parents to buy additional
books from outside the syllabus which are
not necessary for the course even after the
orders of the government.
Therefore they will meet the district
magistrate and other officials concerned
on Monday about the harassment of par-
ents by the administration of some schools,
stated the members of UAS.
?=BQ 347A03D=
The State admin has amend-
ed its earlier orders and
prohibited public transport in
the plains of all districts in the
state. The commissioners of
Garhwal and Kumaon will
issue necessary orders for this
purpose. In the directions
issued by chief secretary Utpal
Kumar Singh on Sunday, it has
been stated that in the Green
zone districts (barring Udham
Singh Nagar) as per the min-
istry of health and family wel-
fare letter dated April 30, inter
district public transport will
operate as per the guidelines
regarding public transport in
the ministry of home affairs
order dated May 1. In the
plains of all districts of the state
(except districts classified as
Red zones by Central
Government) only 50% of non-
essential goods shops will
remain open in areas under
urban local bodies. The district
magistrates concerned will
finalise the roster for this pur-
pose while essential goods
shops will be opened as earlier.
?=BQ 347A03D=
Carrying forward
Uttarakhand's tradition
of serving in the Armed
Forces of the country, Smita
Devrani has become the first
woman in the state to reach
to the coveted position of
Major General in Indian
Army. She was serving as a
Brigadier in the Indian
Army.
Incidentally her sister is also
a Brigadier in the Army.
Born in Dundekh village of
Yamkeshwar of Pauri district,
Devrani has risen within the
ranks of the Army to become
Major General.
Expressing happiness, the
Chief Minister Trivendra
Singh Rawat has congratulat-
ed Smita Devrani for being
promoted on the rank of
Major General.
In his message, CM has said
that her unique feat is a
proud achievement for
Uttarakhand and she has
added to the honour of
women of the State.
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Expressing apprehension
over the decision of
Uttarakhand Govt to open
liquor shops in all parts of the
State even as lockdown III
continues, the Cong MLA from
Kedarnath Manoj Rawat has
asked the State Govt to either
revoke its decision or impose
restriction on its sale. In a let-
ter to the CM Trivendra Singh
Rawat, the MLA has said that
by allowing easy availability of
liquor is actually a cut in ration
and other necessary things for
poor during this period of cri-
sis precipitated by the spread of
COVID-19 infection.
He argued that people
would get enticed to buy liquor
at the expense of other essen-
tial items. “it is like a double
whammy on the poor already
affected by loss of employment
and earning,’’ he said. Rawat
further added that if the gov-
ernment is not able to take back
its decision of opening of liquor
shops then it should reduce the
permissible per person carry-
ing limit of liquor to two bot-
tles.
He said that after April
2018, the State Government has
increased the per person car-
rying capacity to 12 bottle of
liquor and 12 bottles of beer.
Rawat claimed that this relax-
ation has resulted in opening of
many illegal sale points of
liquor in villages. He also
demanded that the govern-
ment should also strike down
the regulation of issuing permit
for parties. Rawat said that this
regulation has been misused by
the officials and has spawned
corruption in the department.
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The incident of stone-pelters
resurfacing in Pulwama
and attacking forces engaged in
an encounter with terrorists has
alarmed the security establish-
ment. It has come about after
a long gap and that too, amid
a stringent Covid-19 lockdown
in the Valley and the continued
presence of security forces in
full strength since the abroga-
tion of Article 370 giving spe-
cial status to Jammu and
Kashmir last year.
Faced with this re-emerg-
ing threat after it nearly died
down in 2019, the security
forces are now redrawing their
tactics to control crowds at
encounter sites. Officials have
maintained that there has been
“no major incident of stone
pelting at encounter sites” in
2020. Hence, the Pulwama
incident has understandably
alerted the security establish-
ment.
The stone-pelting incident
has also coincided with the
surge in militant activities lead-
ing to increased anti-militancy
operations. At least, 62 mili-
tants have been neutralized
since January one this year with
30 of the total ultras killed in
the month of April alone, offi-
cials said.
However, at least 15 secu-
rity men have also died in the
last four months including the
latest casualties of a Colonel
and a Major on Friday. In fact,
terrorists barged into the
homes of some security men in
Kashmir valley and shot them
dead before decamping with
their automatic weapons.
The sequence of events in
Dangerpora, Pulwama, saw
heavy stone pelting commenc-
ing as the security forces were
approaching the houses where
the militants were hiding. This
was to delay the cordon and
search net to get in place and
give ample warning to the
ultras to escape. Reports said
while two militants were killed
in the ensuing firefight, the
other two managed to escape in
the confusion due to stone
throwing.
Radicalised elements, espe-
cially in four districts of South
Kashmir, used to resort to
stone throwing whenever
the security forces were closing
in on hiding militants in vari-
ous hamlets, sources said here
on Sunday.
The phenomenon peaked
into a major disruptive activi-
ty during the encounter with
the Hizbul Mujahideen com-
mander Burhan Wani in 2016
and it continued for the next
couple of months.
After giving a tough time
to the law enforcement agen-
cies, stone pelting instances
nearly came to an end in late
2019 after the Centre’s Article
370 move. Prior to that, the
erstwhile State witnessed 1,999
incidents in the same year.
This figure had crossed 2,650
in 2016 following Wani’s
killing. More than 1,450 inci-
dents were reported in 2018
while 1,410 incidents occurred
in 2017.
With almost negligent inci-
dents in the last many months,
security forces are taking the
Pulwama incident
seriously as it took place despite
lock down restrictions and
general improvement in law
and order, sources said.
The tightening up of the
anti-terror grid will now see
generating more real-time
intelligence to go after the mil-
itants so as to avoid giving any
whiff to the misguided locals to
gather and throw stones as an
obstruction, they said.
Moreover, the focus will be
on launching operations in
small teams in minimum pos-
sible time to avoid leakage of
information and getting out of
the encounter site as fast as pos-
sible. This will make sure that
the radicalized elements do
not have time and space to
marshal their resources,
sources said adding any chance
of collateral damage will also be
reduced to a large extent.
On the sudden spurt in the
number of fire-fights, officials
said Pakistan-backed militants
are now trying desperately to
infiltrate from the mountain
passes in North Kashmir.
While many attempts were
foiled, some militants managed
to sneak in and the encounter
in Keran some weeks back
and the latest engagement in
Handwara are clear indicators,
they said. Both these places are
in North Kashmir.
Five para-commandos
were killed in Keran in early
April while five security per-
sonnel including two officers
fell on Friday.
With snow melting in the
higher reaches of North
Kashmir, the anti-infiltration
grid is now fully geared to
thwart determined attempts
by Pakistan to push in militants
into the Kashmir valley.
According to an estimate,
nearly 300 well trained ultras
are lodged in more than 25
launch pads across the Line of
Control(LOC)and sources did
not rule out the number of
encounters on the LOC and in
the hinterland going up in the
coming days.
Army Chief General M M
Naravane, who visited Srinagar
in late April after the five com-
mandos were killed, had said
focus on anti-infiltration mea-
sures on the LOC will contin-
ue. “As far as fighting terrorism
in the hinterland is concerned,
we will approach it through the
joint mechanism instituted for
the purpose. We have a high
level of synergy between all the
forces operating in the Valley,”
he had said.
The Army Chief had also
said the security forces will give
proportionate response to
Pakistan to all acts of infringe-
ment of ceasefire and his sup-
port to terrorism. The onus
remains with Pakistan to bring
peace in the region. “Unless
Pakistan gives up its policy of
state sponsored terrorism, we
will continue to respond with
impunity and precision,”
Naravane said.
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Cancer has emerged as one
of the major risk factors
responsible for increased mor-
tality due to Covid-19, accord-
ing to a study published in lat-
est journal of Cancer
Discovery. It is the largest study
so far to assess outcomes for
patients with cancer who have
also been infected with the
deadly contagion.
As a group, said the study,
Covid-19 patients with blood
cancers, such as leukemia
and lymphoma, has the high-
est mortality rate.
Our findings emphasise
the need to prevent cancer
patients from contracting
Covid-19 and-if they do-to
identify and closely monitor
these individuals for danger-
ous symptoms, said co-lead
author of the study, Dr Vikas
Mehta, a surgical oncologist at
Montefiore and associate pro-
fessor of otorhinolaryngolo-
gy--head and neck surgery at
Einstein.
Dr Mehta added, “we
hope that our findings can
inform states and communi-
ties that have not yet been so
severely struck by this pan-
demic about the unique vul-
nerability cancer patients
face.
The study involved 218
cancer patients who tested
positive for Covid-19 from
March 18 to April 8, 2020 at
Montefiore Medical Center in
the Bronx, New York City, one
of the regions in the United
States hit hardest by the pan-
demic.
A total of 61 cancer
patients died from Covid-19,
a dramatically high case-fatal-
ity rate of 28 per cent.
A key element is that
mortality appears to be more
closely related to frailty, age,
and co-morbidities than to
active therapy for cancer,
said co-senior author Balazs
Halmos, director of the
Multidisciplinary Thoracic
Oncology Program at
Montefiore and professor of
medicine at Einstein.
Our data suggest that we
should not stop lifesaving
cancer therapies, but rather
develop strategies to min-
imise potential Covid-19
exposures and re-evaluate
therapies for our most vul-
nerable cancer populations,
explained co-senior author
Amit Verma, director of the
division of hemato-oncology
at Montefiore and professor of
medicine and of develop-
mental and molecular biolo-
gy at Einstein.
The time period during
which these patients were
treated was earlier in the epi-
demic when testing was
almost exclusively done in
sicker, symptomatic patients
who required hospitalisation.
This may partially explain
the high fatality rate within
the study's cancer popula-
tion. However, even when
compared to mortality rates
in non-cancer patients at
Montefiore and across
New York City during the
same time period, cancer
patients demonstrated a sig-
nificantly higher risk of
dying from Covid-19, said the
study.
As a group, Covid-19
patients with hematologic
(blood) cancers, such as
leukemia and lymphoma, had
the highest mortality rate: 37
per cent (20 of 54 patients).
For patients with solid malig-
nancies, the mortality rate
was 25% (41 of 164). Striking
differences were observed
among specific solid cancers:
the mortality rate for patients
with lung cancer was 55 per
cent and colorectal
cancer was 38 per cent, com-
pared with mortality rates of
14 per cent for breast cancer
and 20 per cent for prostate
cancer.
Certain underlying
conditions-older age, hyper-
tension, heart disease, and
chronic lung disease--were
significantly associated with
increased mortality among
cancer patients with Covid-
19.
?=BQ =4F34;78
Disability rights organisa-
tions are up in arms
against the recent order of the
Director of the All India
Institute of Medical Sciences,
Rishikesh, threatening its
employees including faculty,
with compulsory retirement if
they are unable to perform
duties, due to physical or men-
tal disability, which interferes
with efficient discharge of
duties.
The organisations have
now sought intervention of
Dr Harsh Vadhan, Union
Health Minister and Thawar
Chand Gehlot, Union
Minister of Social Justice and
Empowerment to intervene in
the matter, seeking with-
drawal of the “blatantly dis-
criminatory order.”
‘Any employee (includ-
ing faculty), if unable to per-
form duties, due to Physical or
mental disability, which inter-
feres with efficient discharge
of duties, will be compulsory
retired, as per CCS rules,’
says the official order dated 9
April 2020 signed by Dr Ravi
Kant, Director, AIIMS,
Rishikesh.
The National Platform
for the Rights of the Disabled
(NPRD) slammed the move,
saying that “the memo does
not specifically state which
section of the CCS rules
makes a provision for such
“compulsory” retirement.
“On the contrary, the
Central Services (Pension)
Amendment Rules, 2018,
states, “The case of a govern-
ment servant acquiring a dis-
ability, where the provisions of
Section 20 of the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities Act,
2016 (49 of 2016) are applic-
able, shall be governed by the
provisions of the said section,”
said Muralidharan
Vishwanath, Secretary, NPRD.
He also cited various pro-
visions of the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities
(RPWD) Act 2016 which pro-
tects the righst of the PwDs
while in duty.
“Despite progressive leg-
islation to empower people
with disabilities, the AIIMS,
Rishikesh is passing an office
order which is not only unfair,
discriminatory but also
unlawful”, said disability
rights activist and founder of
Doctors with Disabilities, Dr
Satendra Singh.
Dr Singh also said that the
order will have adverse impact
on the morale of disabled
staff at AIIMS, Rishikesh dur-
ing Covid-19 pandemic times
when all efforts are being
taken to boost the morale of
the employees.
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Days after Prime Minister
Narendra Modi expressed
his vision for self-reliant and
sustainable villages, the
Common Service Centres
(CSC), the digital arm of the
Government, on Sunday
announced to fulfil the nation's
needs for assimilating the spir-
it of self-reliance at rural level.
From the new age e-com-
merce to realising direct ben-
efit transfers (DBT) to provid-
ing loans and imparting online
education to villagers, the CSC
has all in its basket to play a
significant role in nation’s
goal of achieving Gram Swaraj,
CSC CEO Dr Dinesh Kumar
Tyagi said.
The Prime Minister had on
Panchayati Raj Day on April 24
emphasised the need for assim-
ilating the spirit of self-reliance
and advocated that panchyats
and villages can play a signif-
icant role in nation’s goal of
achieving Gram Swaraj.
The PM highlighted the
role of the digital economy
(CSC) and internet connectiv-
ity( Bharat Net ) in facilitating
self-reliance and meeting these
emerging challenges encoun-
tered by the country in today’s
context like the corona pan-
demic scare.
The CSCs, under the
Ministry of Electronics IT of
Government of India, is a sig-
nificant pillar of the Digital
India Programme. This pan-
India network is operated and
managed by the Village Level
Entrepreneurs and is closely
aligned to the spirit and vision
of Gram Swaraj. Currently,
over 3 lakh VLEs are manag-
ing the CSCs in rural and
semi urban areas of the coun-
try.
The core components of
Gram Swaraj centered on self-
reliance and socio-economic
dignity, especially for the mar-
ginalized communities, are
being addressed and delivered
by the CSCs. Through tech-
nology, enabling policy and
digital infrastructure, CSCs
are contributing to Gram
Swaraj through digital literacy,
awareness about Government
and other schemes contribut-
ing to social empowerment;
digital entrepreneurial oppor-
tunities and infrastructure con-
tributing to economic empow-
erment and citizenship services
that contribute to inclusion and
political empowerment by pro-
viding easy access to services
and schemes, said Tyagi.
Tyagi said the fact that
Sarpanchs(Panchayat repre-
sentative) of different Gram
Panchayats from across the
country sitting in villages con-
nected with the Prime Minister
digitally through video con-
ference itself establish the
power of digital infrastruc-
ture and support the vision of
decentralized democracy and
citizens’ active participation in
nation building.
Other significant tenets of
the Gram Swaraj concept is the
focus and ability for meeting
community needs utilising
locally available resources.
During the COVID 19 pan-
demic the innovative CSC
Grameen e store are not only
meeting the requirement of the
citizen but also supporting the
farmers to sell its produce or an
artisan to market its products.
This localised e-com-
merce CSC Store is trans-
forming the rural economy
and making them self reliant
beside general economic devel-
opment of the village, Tyagi
said.
CSC has also started in a
limited way the Rural BPO,
which has a huge potential for
employment generation and
can reverse/contain the Rural
migration, he pointed out.
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The Department of
Biotechnology (DBT)
under the Union Science and
Technology Ministry has
announced the launch of
1,000 Genome sequencing of
SARS-Cov 2 virus to under-
stand viral and host genomics
of COVID-19 outbreak. The
deadly contagion has swept
across the nations killing over
2 lakhs worldwide. In India,
the virus has claimed over
1,320 lives.
Under the study, the sci-
entists will sequence 1,000
SARS Cov-2 genomes from
the clinical samples to under-
stand the evolving molecular
phylogeny of the virus and the
emerging mutations in the
viral RNA as well as identify
the host genetic variations
which correlate with trans-
mission, susceptibility and
disease severity.
The samples will be col-
lected from across India to
study the emerging mutations
in the virus and how they
change the symptoms of the
infections disease that has
killed at least 235,000 people
across the world, as per a
statement here.
This study is being coor-
dinated by National Institute
of Biomedical Genomics
(NIBMG) in Kalyani, West
Bengal. The institute has
already sequenced about five
Sars-CoV-2 genomes.
Other partners include
Centre for DNA
Fingerprinting And
Diagnostics – Hyderabad,
Institute of Life Sciences –
Bhubaneswar, National Centre
for Cell Science – Pune,
Institute For Stem Cell Science
and Regenerative Medicine –
Bengaluru. Other DBT labo-
ratories will also contribute in
sample collection and
sequencing from across the
country. The Indian Institute
of Sciences is also likely to join
the project.
The analysis of the data
will also help the researchers
understand how genetic vari-
ations in the human host
relate to the severity and
transmissibility of the infec-
tion and the susceptibility to
it.
The findings of this study
will also assist development of
efficient diagnostic assays,
vaccine and drug candidates
and help formulate policies for
containment of the outbreak.
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Amid rising number of coro-
navirus cases in the
Central Armed Police Forces
and concerns over several
policemen contracting
COVID-19, the Centre has
advised the States for preparing
an effective second line of
defence to contain the spread
of the pandemic.
In a separate letter to all the
Chief Secretaries of States/UTs
and DGs Prisons, the Ministry
advised them to strictly follow
guidelines and protocols for
managing Covid-19 in prisons.
In its communication to
all the States and Union
Territories, the Union Home
Ministry said the police chiefs
may consider the option of
'work from home' for person-
nel not deployed on frontline
in hotspots and containment
znones, and wherever feasible.
To meet the challenge of
COVID-19, and to ensure sus-
tainment of control strategy
for COVID- 19, police forces
need to prepare an effective
second line of defence to make
up for the police personnel
who may be rendered ineffec-
tive due to COVID infection
during the
pandemic, the home min-
istry said.
The Ministry has also reit-
erated guidelines and proto-
cols for security personnel
engaged in managing public
during the continuing lock-
down.
As for writing about the
guidelines for prisons, the
Home Ministry said the novel
coronavirus is a global health
crisis and has affected a huge
population the world over.
The virus which causes the
disease is highly infectious
and even pre-symptomatic
people can infect others and
any person who is in close
contact with someone who has
suspected or confirmed
COVID-19 is at risk of con-
tracting the disease, it said.
People in prisons and
other places of detention, liv-
ing in closed and crowded
environment, are likely to be
more vulnerable to the coro-
navirus disease, the Home
Ministry said.
Moreover, it said, experi-
ence shows that prisons, jails
and similar settings where
people gather in close prox-
imity may act as a source of
infection, amplification and
spread of infectious diseases
within and beyond prisons.
Prison health is, there-
fore, widely considered as
public health. Any control
strategy for COVID-19 in the
community which does not
encompass the prison context
will not be sustainable, the
ministry said.
It is, therefore, considered
essential that health-care
teams of States and UTs should
work with the custodial and
detention staff in prisons and
other places of detention, fol-
lowing the national guide-
lines and protocols on the
subject issued by the govern-
ment of India from time to
time, it said.
The home ministry said
certain inmates in a prison
were tested COVID-19 posi-
tive.
In view of this, it is con-
sidered expedient to issue
these guidelines to reiterate the
precautions and measures to
be taken, the ministry said.
In a separate development,
the ministry has sought a
report from the CRPF on why
there has been an upward spi-
ral in the number of Covid-19
cases.
The BSF has also reported
42 Covid positive cases till so
far.
In 31 Battalion located at
a camp here, as many as 140
persons have been tested pos-
itive for the disease even as test
reports of others are awaited.
Another company was
quarantined on Saturday fol-
lowing detection of a corona
virus positive case. On Sunday,
the CRPF headquarters was
sealed after detection of a
Covid-19 positive case and all
40 personnel traced to have
been in contact with the
infected official have been
quarantined.
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Chief Justice of India S A
Bobde has directed that
Supreme Court officers in
the ranks of deputy registrar
and above or their equivalent
in the registry shall attend
office from May 4.
The apex court has
restricted its functioning since
March 23, days before the
nationwide lockdown started
from March 25, and is
presently hearing urgent mat-
ters through video-confer-
encing.
An office order, issued on
Sunday by the top court's
secretary general Sanjeev S
Kalgaonkar, said that remain-
ing staff members shall con-
tinue to work from home as
per terms and conditions as
notified earlier.
In partial modification of
orders referred above, the
Chief Justice of India has
been pleased to direct that all
the officers in the ranks of
deputy registrar and above, or
their equivalent, in the
registry shall attend office
with effect from Monday,
May 4, 2020, it said.
The remaining staff shall
continue to work from home
on such terms and conditions
as notified earlier, by the
orders under reference, how-
ever, concerned registrar(s)
may direct any other subor-
dinate officer/staff to attend
office to meet any urgent
requirement(s) and, on such
direction, such officer and/or
staff shall report for duty at
office on the date and time so
directed, it said.
The office order said all
officers and staff, while com-
muting to and from office and
also while at work, shall strict-
ly follow all precautions as per
advisory and guidelines
issued by the Government
and the apex court registry
from time to time towards
preventing the spread of
COVID-19, like practising
social distancing and wearing
face masks.
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While the Centre and State
Governments in the country
are burning mid-night oil devising a
strategy to deal with the post-coro-
navirus phase, a senior CPI(M)
leader in Kerala has been caught up
in a Catch -22 situation at the resi-
dence of his secret lover at Kollam.
The district administration has put
the prince of romance under quar-
antine in a Government hospital.
It turned out to be a May Day
with a difference for G
Muraleedharan, a criminal lawyer by
profession who is also the secretary
of the Trivandrum Bar Association.
He had an illicit affair with a mar-
ried woman in Kollam, the adjoining
district.
When her husband left for
Alappuzha to attend the last rites of
a close relation, the lady invited the
lawyer lover for a rendezvous at her
own residence. The CPI(M) leader
told his wife at Thiruvananthapuram
that he has to meet a client at Kollam
to be briefed about an upcoming
hearing and would be back only the
next day.
His escapades to the neighbour-
ing district continued for a couple of
days and this was observed by the
local residents. Unknown to the
lawyer was that fact that
Chathannoor, the area where his lover
had her residence, has been declared
as a containment zone and strict lock-
down rules were in force.
The local population who took
note of the arrival and departure of
the stranger struck on May Day by
informing the Kollam district col-
lector about the goings on. The
Collector in turn alerted the coron-
avirus monitoring team about the
inter-district visitor who was flouting
the laws openly. On the occasion of
his fourth visit, the lawyer was taken
into custody by a team of officials
drawn out from the departments of
police, revenue , health and local
administration.
The arguments by the lawyer that
he had come as part of his profession
fell flat as the relations of the woman
certified that there were no legal
issues associated with the family.
The district administration was
not willing to take any chances and
the modern day Perry Mason was
quarantined for 14 days in the Kollam
District Hospital where he is busy
preparing a brief to present before the
“Court of Justice” where he has to
appear first after releasing from the
confinement, his own house.
One is reminded of the catch-
word that coronavirus is not just a dry
and humid season but has lighter
moments too. May be a movie by
name Pathi,Pathni and Pandemic
could be made featuring the
escapades of the modern day
Casanova.
?=BQ 90D
With 35 fresh cases of coronavirus,
the Union Territory of Jammu
Kashmir Sunday crossed the 700 bar-
rier. On the other hand, the
Government on Sunday listed all 10 dis-
tricts of Kashmir valley as red districts
along with three districts of Jammu,
Samba and Kathua from Jammu divi-
sion.
Four districts of Reasi, Udhampur,
Ramban and Rajouri were categorised
as Orange districts and only three dis-
tricts of Doda, Kishtwar and Poonch
were categorised as Green districts.
Meanwhile, the testing capacity in
Jammu and Kashmir has been further
increased up to 2500 tests per day.
According to the media bulletin, 35
new positive cases of novel Coronavirus
(Covid-19), 01 from Jammu division
and 34 from Kashmir division, have
been reported on sunday thus taking
the total number of positive cases in
Jammu Kashmir to 701.
According to the bulletin, out of 701
positive cases, 406 are Active Positive,
287 have recovered and 08 have died.
Moreover, 33 more Covid-19
patients have recovered and discharged
from various hospitals- 02 from Jammu
Division and 31 from Kashmir Division.
Earlier, in the day Indian Armed
Forces organised multiple events to
show solidarity and gratitude to these
Corona Warriors across JK.
Indian Army organised events in
Kashmir valley, in Rajouri, Akhnoor,
Jammu, Samba, Kathua and felicitated
all agencies involved in the fight against
Covid-19 by organizing Military Pipe
Band Displays as a token of apprecia-
tion and goodwill gesture at many
places. In Jammu Tiger Division
organised events at: Govt Medical
College Jammu, JK Police lines
Gandhi Nagar, Govt Hospital Gandhi
Nagar, Police Station, Bari Brahmana,
Employees State Insurance Corporation
Hospital, Bari Brahmana. Banners with
encouraging slogans were displayed and
senior army officials greeted and inter-
acted with counterparts from other
agencies. Miran Sahib Brigade also pre-
sented Hand sanitizers manufactured by
Brigade EME workshop and Greeting
cards from children to the Corona
Warriors in Govt Medical College
Jammu. In Rajouri, Corona Warriors
were honoured by Ace of Spades
Division at District Police Lines, Civil
Hospital, Government College and
Army Hospital.
:D0A274;;0??0= Q :278
It turned out to be a Black
Sunday for Chennai as the
number of persons tested pos-
itive for coronavirus in the
metropolis increased by 203 in
a single day, according to the
medical bulletin released by
the Government of Tamil Nadu.
The total number of per-
sons tested positive for the
pandemic in the State crossed
the 3,000 mark by Sunday
evening and reached 3,023 by
7.15 pm. The day saw 266 per-
sons testing positive for coron-
avirus all over the State.
This is the highest number
of persons testing positive in the
State in a single day which
prompted medical expert like
Dr Ranjith Vijayahari to desig-
nate Chennai as a “very very
hotspot” and termed the situa-
tion highly critical. With 203
persons testing positive on a
single day, Chennai city alone
has 1,458 active covid-19
patients. One more person suc-
cumbed to the pandemic on
Sunday making the total num-
ber of deaths to 30.
What is causing concern is
Chennai emerging as Tamil
Nadu’s epicenter of coronavirus
even as the State Government
has decided to relax the regu-
lations and make things easy for
industries and business estab-
lishments to function from
May 4. “The only option before
the Tamil Nadu administration
is to identify, isolate and quar-
antine the persons testing pos-
itive. The State has to ramp up
the testing. The contacts of all
the 203 persons tested positive
have to be identified and test-
ed and if need arises, they have
to be isolated,” said Dr
Vijayahari who prefers a total
close down of the hotspots
with stringent regulations.
Earlier in the day, the
Greater Corporation of
Chennai passed a legislation
taking over all marriage halls
and halls in the city to accom-
modate the coronavirus patients
whose numbers are rising by
the day. The perception of the
general public towards the
norms declared by the
Government need to be
changed, according to Dr
Rajesh Kesavan, a medical doc-
tor.
“The fact that we have
seized more than 3 lakh vehi-
cles for violation of the pro-
hibitory orders and collected
more than C3.5 crore as fine
shows that there is no let up in
the attitude of the city residents.
Now we have to see what
impact the new order enacted
by the Tamil Nadu Government
to arrest and imprison persons
loitering around would make,”
said a police officer in Chennai.
The lack of coordination
between the State and Central
Governments with regard to the
availability of quarantine facil-
ities came out on Sunday. The
Southern Division of the
Railways had worked overtime
and converted 575 rail bogies
into temporary hospital facili-
ties. “Each compartment/bogie
could accommodate eight per-
sons and if the need shoots up,
we can put 16 persons in a sin-
gle coach. But the request has
to come from the State
Government. We are ready with
a buffer arrangement,” a senior
Railway Official told The
Pioneer.
04A80;B0;DC4C2A=0F0AA8AB
:D0A274;;0??0=Q
:278274=08
For the entire medical fra-
ternity in Tamil Nadu and
Kerala, Sunday, May 3, 2020
would remain as a day to be
remembered throughout
their life.
The helicopters of Indian
Air Force showered petals on
Covid warriors, the doctors,
nurses, para medical staff and
all healthcare workers engaged
in fighting the spread of the
pandemic.
In Chennai IAF heli-
copters flew over the Rajiv
Gandhi Government General
Hospital and the Tamil Nadu
Government Multi Super
Specialty Hospital and show-
ered flowers over the hospital
staff waiting outside.
Many of the doctors and
nurses could be seen showing
the victory sign with their
fingers as a mark of apprecia-
tion to the country’s Forces
and the respect they showed
on the
hospital staff.
At Thiruvananthapuram,
Brigadier Seshadri, head of the
Army Unit accompanied by
officers and soldiers drove
down to the Police Head
Quarters and expressed their
gratitude to the members of
the Kerala Police who have
been working round-the-clock
as the frontline guards to fight
coronavirus.
The Government General
Hospital at Ernakulam wit-
nessed some emotional scenes
as the doctors and nursing staff
from Sanjeevani, the Navy’s
hospital at the Head Quarters
of the Southern Navy
Command called on their
counterparts to hand over a
‘big thank you’ message.
These doctors, nurses and
para medical staff deserve all
our respects and love because
of the kind of job which they
are doing since the outbreak of
this pandemic. This is an extra
ordinary situation and that’s
why we are here to give them
all moral support,” said the
commanding officer of
Sanjeevani, the naval hospital.
The doctors and nurses
looked excited and happy as
their cavalcade of the Indian
Navy came calling. “I have
been working as a nurse for 29
years and this is the first of its
kind recognition and acknowl-
edgement I am getting. This
will rekindle and rejuvenate
our energy,” said a nurse in the
Government general Hospital.
But there were dissident
voices too. Dr Rajesh Kesavan,
adjunct professor, SRM
Institute of Technology and
Science said there was no need
of such a grand show just to
express gratitude.
“The medical fraternity
needs dignity and freedom to
work. The smile of the patients
who get discharged from the
hospital after they are cured
are our trophies,” said Dr
Kesavan.
Some of the medical staff
who stood outside the hospi-
tal building in the scorching
sun of May were heard com-
plaining that not even a single
petal fell on them.
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In what was dismissed as an
orchestrated show of soli-
darity for the same police
force which the locals attacked
a few days ago for imple-
menting lockdown at
Tikiapara in Howrah, hun-
dreds of locals on Sunday
took out a long procession
exhibiting contrition for many
of them did last Tuesday
when men in uniform tried to
make them follow the lock-
down rules.
A large number of civil
society members and
Opposition leaders immedi-
ately dismissed the “suicidal”
rally as a Trinamool Congress’
damage-control exercise and
questioned the organizers’
level of awareness in taking
out the Sunday’s “apology-
cum-solidarity” march.
“It is like adding salt to the
wound. Tuesday’s incident
was a spontaneous local out-
burst by a particular section
of electorate that usually
serves as the vote bank of the
TMC… but what happened
today was irresponsible and
suicidal,” BJP’s Sayantan Basu
said asking why the local
administration gave the per-
mission to the organisers to
arrange such a huge gather-
ing.
“The rally itself shows
how irresponsible the politi-
cal leaders who organized it
are. It was no method of
showing solidarity. I will not
only hold the police admin-
istration responsible but also
the police ministry which
works under Chief Minister
Mamata Banerjee for this
reckless act. And if someone
says that the Government
had no information of this
rally I will not subscribe that,”
CPI(M)’s Sujan Chakrabarty
said.
Half-a-dozen men in
khaki were injured and at least
two police vehicle were van-
dalized when locals attacked
a police party that tried to
push the people indoors while
they were breaking lockdown
norms and crowding a small
lane at Tikiapara which has
been identified as a contain-
ment zone. Incidentally, the
attack on police men contin-
ued even on Saturday evening
when several men in uniform
were beaten up and their
vehicles were damaged at
Siuri in Birbhum district,
sources said.
Meanwhile, amid the
ongoing ‘ration unrest’ under-
scoring an inefficient public
distribution system that has
allegedly deprived hundreds
of villagers of their weekly
allotment of free rice the
State administration has can-
celled the licenses of 42 ration
dealers, Bengal Government
sources said adding another
32 erring dealers have beenar-
rested too.
Earlier, State Food
Minister claimed that about 7
crore people of the State had
been provided with free ration
in the month of April blam-
ing the Centre however that
for supplying lesser amount of
pulses. He said while the
State required more than
43,000 metric tons of pulses
the Centre had sent only lit-
tle more than 4,000 MTs.
There was more violence
in Bengal with agitated vil-
lagers attacking and vandal-
izing ration shops this time at
Nandigram following com-
plaints that the dealers were
not supplying adequate
amount of ration to them.
Hundreds of villagers raided
the house of the dealer at
Nandigram and burnt his
vehicle, sources said. Similar
unrests were earlier witnessed
at North 24 Parganas, Salar in
Murshidabad district where
the locals torched a ration
shop.
Violence was also wit-
nesses at Bhangar in South 24
Parganas where hundreds of
ration cards were recovered
from the house of an alleged
TMC leader.
The ruling party howev-
er has dismissed any connec-
tion with the said person.
?=B Q :;:0C0
Aday after Bengal Chief
Minister Mamata Banerjee
wrote a 13-page letter to Governor
Jagdeep Dhankhar faulting him
once again for humiliating her
office it was the turn Trinamool
Congress MP and the Chief
Minister’s nephew Abhishek
Banerjee to fire salvos at the
Central Government for wasting
public money to beautify Luttyen’s
Delhi.
Junior Banerjee said that the
Centre was spending C20,000
crore to beautify Parliament and
the surrounding areas adding the
amount could be spent to provide
two meals to 1.85 crore people for
six months during the hard coro-
na times.
Writing a lengthy letter to the
Governor the Chief Minister had
on Saturday asked him to either
stop attacking her or step down
from his office and assume
charges as the Chief Minister of
the State.
Referring to supremacy of
the legislature she wrote that “the
paramountcy of the State
Legislature (as, indeed, of
Parliament) is subject only to the
Constitution, judicial review and
the basic structure doctrine and
certainly not even remotely to the
office of Governor….”
Quoting from the Sarkaria
Commission reports and a
Supreme Court judgment she
wrote, “In a nutshell, Respected
Governor, the crux of the
matter, which is being missed by
you, is that if you a) do not agree
with me or my Government, b)
find that the state is not being run
as you like it, c)find wrong
decisions, wrong appointments,
wrong policies, wrong everything;
You may (politely) bring your
grievance to my attention (not
write to Ministers, departments,
officers or go to Press or public)
and, if it is still not resolved to
your satisfaction, there is, unfor-
tunately no other power in you, so
long as my government com-
mands the confidence of the leg-
islature.”
Senior TMC leader Partha
Chatterjee also said that
Dhankhar had disrespected his
constitutional post as the
Governor of West Bengal. “He is
opposing the State government's
moves like a political figure using
the media. He is giving out all his
letters sent to the chief minister's
office in the public domain. This
is unwarranted and
unfortunate,” the senior Minister
said.
Soon after receiving the letter
the Governor hit back saying: “At
the outset in this critical time I
urge her to focus on grim situa-
tion and work in togetherness
towards alleviating untold public
miseries. While I find no sub-
stance in her version, both in fact
and law, I appreciate her stance for
full cooperation with state
Government.”
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Amid the extended lock-
down, alcohol consumers
living in the red zones of
Mumbai Metropolitan Region
(MMR) and the areas under
the Pune, Pimpri-Chinchwad
and Malegaon Municipal
Corporations had something to
cheer on Sunday, as the
Maharashtra Government
ordered the re-opening of
liquor shops in all areas except-
ing in containment zones from
Monday onwards, with certain
conditions.
A day after it notified the
extended lockdown guidelines,
the State Government
announced certain relaxations,
under which it allowed re-
opening of any number of
stand-alone shops vending
essential commodities and five
non-essential shops, including
one liquor shop, on a particu-
lar road/lane, from Monday
onwards.
“There is no restriction on
the number essential shops. In
the case of non-essential shops,
only five can remain open in
one lane. Among the five non-
essential shops, there can be
one liquor shop,” a senior gov-
ernment official said.
In its notification amend-
ing its earlier notification, the
State Government said: “A;;
malls, market complexes and
markets shall remain closed in
urban areas. However, shops
selling essential goods in mar-
kets and market complexes are
permitted”
“All stand-alone (single)
shops, neighbourhood (colony)
shops and shops in residential
complexes, without any dis-
tinction of essential and non-
essential, are permitted to
remain open in urban areas
excluding containment zones.
However, in areas under the
Mumbai Metropolitan Region
(MMR), Pune Municipal
Corporation (PMC), Pimpri-
Chinchwad Municipal
Corporation (PCMC) and
Malegaon Municipal
Corporation (MMC), if there
are more than five shops in a
lane/road then besides all shops
selling essential goods, up to a
maximum of 5 shops selling
non-essential goods in that
lane/road will be permitted to
remain open,” the amended
notification read.
“All shops in rural areas,
except in malls, are permitted
to remain open, without any
distinction of essential and
non-essentials. Social distanc-
ing will be maintained in all
cases,” the notification
added.
The MMR, where relax-
ations have been announced,
comprises Mumbai, satellite
towns like Thane, Kalyan-
Dombivli, Navi Mumbai,
Panvel, Vasai-Virar, Mira-
Bhayandar and Ulhasnagar.
The State Government has
permitted supply of goods, all
essential supplies shops and
movement for medical emer-
gencies have been permitted in
all – Red, Orange, Green
Zones, besides containment
areas and also within civic
bodies.
The Government has also
permitted opening of medical
clinics, out-patient-depart-
ments, posts and couriers,
banking and finance, agricul-
tural activities, e-commerce
essential goods, urban indus-
tries, industries with access
controls.
The State Government has
permitted cars on a driver-plus
two passengers basis in all
three zones, including red
Zones, while it has allowed ply-
ing of two-wheelers without a
pillion rider Taxis and aggre-
gators have been barred.
In Red Zones, only
Government offices shall con-
tinue to work with 5 percent
staff as in the past two lock-
down periods even in lock-
down 3.0.
However, relief has been
granted for government and
private offices in Green and
Orange Zones which can start
work with 33 percent staff.
Industrial activities con-
tinue to be banned in the Red
Zones comprising MMR, PMR
and MMC, though private con-
struction sites having in-situ
labour can resume activities in
this zone.
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Dubbing the Centre’s deci-
sion to establish the
International Financial Services
Centre (IFSC) Authority in
Prime Minister Narendra
Modi’s home State of Gujarat
instead of Mumbai as “egre-
gious, erroneous and unwar-
ranted”, NCP President Sharad
Pawar said that the move would
not only cause financial dam-
age to the country but will also
bring “international discredit”
to it by undermining the
importance of Mumbai.
Indirectly accusing Modi
who hails from Gujarat of
indulging in “State politics”,
Pawar said in his letter: “Dear
Prime Minister you have made
your mark on the world forum
with your vision, wisdom, clair-
voyance and political acumen.
I expect you to take a rational,
judicious decision keeping aside
the state politics and consider
it as an issue of utmost nation-
al importance... I hope my let-
ter will be taken in a right spir-
it. And a true statesmanship is
exhibited, considering to estab-
lish IFSC in a Financial Capital
of India i.e. Mumbai.
Pawar’s letter to the Prime
Minister came on the heels of
the leaders of the Shiv Sena-
NCP-Congress Maha Vikas
Aghadi in Maharashtra slam-
ming the Narendra Modi gov-
ernment’s notification on April
27 declaring Gandhinagar in
Gujarat as the headquarters of
the IFSC Authority, at the
Gujarat International Financial-
Tech (GIFT) City. The MVA
leaders disapproved the move,
by saying that the Prime
Minister should not only think
of his home state, but nation as
a whole.
In a letter written to the
Prime Minister on Satuday –
copy of which was released
Sunday, Pawar said: “Since
IFSC is a unified agency to reg-
ulate all financial service cen-
tres in the country and Mumbai
being the country’s economic,
financial and commercial cap-
ital is the best choice and place
to relocate IFSC. I therefore
urge you to reconsider the
decision to shift the FISC in
Gujarat and shift it in Mumbai
on merit basis”.
Citing the data published
by the Reserve Bank of India
(RBI) on April 23, 2020 to con-
firm the Government’s earlier
decision to set up the IFSC in
Mumbai, Pawar stated: “The
Indian banking sector has
deposits to the tune of
145,00,000 crore. The share of
Maharashtra alone in the
deposits is 22.8 percent, fol-
lowed by Delhi (10 percent),
Uttar Pradesh (7.8 percent),
Karnataka (7.2 percent) and
Gujarat (5.4 percent)”
“As per the reserve require-
ment, every bank has to main-
tain SLR at the rate of 18 per-
cent of its deposits in the form
of government-securities (G-
Sec). Though this G-Sec, the
Central Government receives
funds to the tune of
Rs.26,00,000 crore. Out of such
funds, Rs 5,95,000 crore is
received from the state of
Maharashtra alone as against
Gujarat’s contribution of Rs
1,40,000 crore,” the NCP chief
said.
“In spite of Maharashtra’s
immense contribution to G-
Sec, the decision of establishing
the IFSC (Authority) in Gujarat
is egregious, erroneous and
unwarranted. It will be per-
ceived as a move to shift finan-
cial institutions and business
houses away from Maharashtra
and will create unnecessary
political disturbances. It will not
only cause financial damage to
the country but also bring
international discredit to it by
undermining the importance of
Mumbai,” the NCP chief wrote.
“Mumbai is already recog-
nized as the world’s Top 10 cen-
tres of commerce in terms of
global financial flow generating
6.16 percent of India’s GDP and
accounting for 25 percent of
industrial output and 70 per-
cent of capital transactions to
Indian economy. The city
alreadyhousesimportantfinan-
cial institutions and corporate
headquarters of numerous
companies and its business
opportunities attract many
MNCs from all over the world,”
Pawar said.
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Spotlight once again turned onto
Mumbai’s Dharavi slum on Sunday, as
two more persons succumbed to Covid-
19 and Asia’s largest slum recorded
highest-ever day’s tally of 94 infected
cases, taking the total number of positive
cases to 590.
With two fresh deaths, the total num-
ber of deaths in this densely populated
slum has risen to 20.
A day after it had witnessed 89 –
which thereto the biggest-ever surge in
Coronavirus infections in a single day,
Dharavi witnessed an alarming 94 new
infected cases on Sunday.
That the pandemic has spread all
over Dharavi could be evidenced from
the fact fresh cases are being reported
from majority of the areas of this slum.
On Sunday, as many as 11 new cases
were reported from Matunga Labour
colony, while there were 10 new cases in
Valmiki Nagar.
The following are other areas where
a big surge in infections was witnessed:
Indira Nagar (7 cases), Cross Road
(seven cases) 60 feet Road ( six cases)
and Mukund Nagar (four cases).
There were three children – aged
three, nine and ten years -- among the
newly infected persons. Eighty three old
woman from Ajmera chawl is the old-
est woman is among the persons who
tested positive for Coronavirus on
Sunday.
Sunday was the fourth occasion
when there have been substantial num-
ber of cases. Earlier on April 23, one
death and 25 cases had been reported
from Dharavi in a single day. Later on
May 1, there were 38 new cases.
Spread over 240 hectare area, Dharavi
is one of the Covid-19 hotspots in
Mumbai.
Ever since first few cases of
Coronavirus were reported in the early
first week of April, the Brihanmumbai
Municipal Corporation (BMC) is close-
ly monitoring the situation in Dharavi
where the health authorities have
clamped a total lockdown.
Located between Western Railway’s
Bandra-Matunga and Central Railway’s
Sion-Matunga stations in north-central
Mumbai, Dharavi is home to more than
4 lakh people.
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6. A
s the “sword arm” of the nation,
thearmedforcesaretheultimate
arbiters of national sovereignty
and security. Constitutional
wirings of the country have
mapped out clearly defined roles, restraints
and interplay mechanisms among the vari-
ous specialist arms of governance. In pur-
suance of the defined realms, recruitment,
equipment and training are afforded onto
each institution to work independently and
occasionally,complementeachother,excep-
tional exigencies aside. Herein, the principle
ofrequisitioningthearmedforcesasonlythe
“lastresort”isimpliedwhenthesaidexigency
is believed to be beyond the specific capabil-
ity or assets of the defined specialist institu-
tionandallotheralternativecivilianandnon-
military (including those of centrally polic-
ing armed forces) assets. Therefore, for all
internalexigencieslikeriots,mobcontroland
armed insurgencies among others, various
StatesandspecialistCentralpoliceforcesare
responsible.
Similarly,tomanagenaturaldisasterslike
earthquakes, tsunamis or floods, organisa-
tionsliketheNationalDisasterManagement
Authority(NDMA)haveaNationalDisaster
Response Force (NDRF) team of trained
13,000 personnel. Even the Government’s
medical ecosystem (not private) is said to
have over 35,000 hospitals with well over
7,00,000 beds to cumulatively address any
medical exigency, like the ongoing COVID-
19crisis.Yet,itisdisconcertingtoseethefre-
quent invocation and requisitioning of the
armed forces towards all sorts of exigencies
with increasing regularity.
Atonelevel,itspeaksvolumesaboutthe
faith the citizenry affords on the institution
ofthearmedforcestoconductthetaskswith
clinical efficiency. On the other hand, it
reflects the abysmal and repeated failure of
other arms of governance to cope with their
respective callings. While handling internal
insurgencies in Kashmir or the North-east-
ernStatesisnowalmostassumedtobeamil-
itary task (when it ought not to be), the
thoughtless beseeching of the military into
virtually any civil predicament is unhealthy
for the institution as also for the nation. A
few months back, the lazy clamour, seeking
military intervention on the streets of Delhi
torestorepeaceamidcommunalviolencewas
automatically triggered, interestingly by
both sides of the conflict. The disciplined,
apolitical and agenda-less moorings of the
armed forces beget the much-needed reas-
surances of fair play and non-partisan pro-
tection.
Involving the armed forces into internal
strifedilutesthefundamentalethosofthemil-
itary, which is to protect the nation from
external threats and provide support in nat-
ural disaster relief. This calls for an
unmatchedorganisation,theablestbodyand
the most disciplined personnel — all of
whom are driven by a sense of national ser-
vicebeyondtheirprincipalmandate.Butthey
should never be seen taking on
theirowncitizens,howevermis-
guided they may be, as that
would willy-nilly dilute the per-
ception of political agnosticism
of the armed forces. Civil strifes
are complex with shades of grey
that could entail some genuine
grievances and missteps by the
Government, too. A couple of
years ago, a “godman” had held
Panchkula hostage with his fol-
lowersandthemightoftheState
policehadembarrassinglycapit-
ulated—ittookjustsixcolumns
of an Army detachment to
immediately restore order. Such
instances have led to the conve-
nient assumption of “calling
out” the Army at the drop of a
hat, like now in the ongoing
COVID-19 crisis.
This pandemic has led to
multiple civic and control issues
that are challenging for the
police. However, to suggest its
intervention is premature and
not in consonance with the
principleof“lastresort.”Neither
are the police understaffed,
underequippedorunderexposed
todeal with suchissuesvis-à-vis
thearmedforces,norshouldthe
nation tap into the “last resort”
and reservoir of able-bodied
personnel safeguarding the sov-
ereignty ofthe country.Already,
the military domain has been
roped in to organise quarantine
set-ups. That brings the risk of
infectionwithinits“barracks”—
thehauntingspectreoftwosud-
denly impoverished ships of the
US Navy (aircraft carrier USS
Theodore Roosevelt and the
destroyer USS Kidd) ought to
posit the real risk of the realm
onto conventional weaponry
and personnel. Around 122
jawans at a Central Reserve
PoliceForce(CRPF)battalionin
Delhi have already tested posi-
tive for Coronavirus.
As it is, the working condi-
tions of the armed forces neces-
sitate certain commune-style
livingandoperations.Toaddthe
additionalburdenofCOVID-19
imperatives means double taxa-
tion. The ongoing challenges of
managing insurgency in
Kashmir (additionally borne
dueto“supporting”thepolicing
forces) have not diminished.
News columns regularly carry
the casualty toll in the ongoing
insurgency.
The potential (willful)
decapitation of the military
wherewithal with Corona risks,
without maximising the various
governmental or even private
alternatives available, is unfair.
With its budgetary allocations,
the existing medical ecosystem
of the armed forces is already
well stretched to attend to nor-
mal requirements of the serving
andveteranfraternity,forwhich
it is primarily intended.
Inadeeplypolarisedsociety,
unfortunately, even an unprece-
dented tragedy like COVID-19
hassubliminalpoliticalandreli-
gious undertones that beset any
potential involvement. The
armed forces cannot saunter
into the societal minefield of
communitymanagementasit is
inflicted with perception
“divides” of regional, ethnic and
worse, religiousdenominations.
The management of the times
requires “civic engagement”,
whichisfundamentallydifferent
fromthebluntkinetictrainingof
theArmy.TheArmyshouldnot
“untrain” itself to adjust to the
policing imperatives as that
dilutestheprincipaltaskofamil-
itary soldier.
Last, such requisitioning
also militates in the eyes of the
servicemen, who could feel that
the nation has taken them for
granted,tobeusedasandwhere,
and then forgotten with mean-
ingless platitudes. They are
rememberedthenexttimewhen
some other arm of governance
fails.Beyondthecondescending
inanities, the armed forces have
witnessed an unprecedented
dilution of budgets, precedence
and work conditions.
The same cannot be said
aboutvariousothergovernmen-
tal institutions to which the
armed forces provide regular
“support.” Such trying times
offer an invaluable opportunity
to introspect the strategic pre-
paredness, planning rigour and
institutional efficacy of all gov-
ernmental arms. To casually
requisition the armed forces is a
willful and regrettable shortcut.
It endangers the fighting ability
of the sword arm and ensures
that other institutions and
domains remain perennially
sub-optimal.
(The writer, a military veter-
an, is a former Lt Governor of
Andaman Nicobar Islands)
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