Unveiling the Characteristics of Political Institutions_ A Comprehensive Anal...
Pioneer Dehradun-english-edition-2020-11-14
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Paying back Pakistan in the
same coin, the Indian Army
on Friday reportedly killed at
least 7-8 Pakistan soldiers in
strong retaliatory firing after
four Indian soldiers, one BSF
jawan and four civilians were
killed and seven others received
grievous injuries in heavy
shelling by Pakistan across dif-
ferent sectors.
The report said that sever-
al Pakistan Army structures,
including its ammunition and
fuel dumps, were destroyed
along the Line of Control (LoC)
in Uri and Keran sectors of
North Kashmir’s Kupwara and
Baramulla districts.
Radio intercepts tracked by
the Indian Army across the
LoC confirmed reports of
heavy damages suffered by the
Pakistan Army. Official sources
revealed, two to three Special
Service Group commandos of
the Pakistan Army were also
killed in India’s counter attack.
On the Indian side, five
Indian soldiers, including a
BSF officer, attained martyr-
dom while four civilians were
killed and seven others received
injuries.
To prevent the Pakistan
Army from aiding a heavily
armed group of infiltrators
sneak into the Indian territory,
some of the launching pads in
the area were destroyed.
Compared to previous year
high of 3,233 ceasefire viola-
tions, the Pakistan Army has so
far committed 4,052 ceasefire
violations this year. Out of
these 128 violations were
reported in November and 394
in October 2020.
Col Rajesh Kalia, a
Srinagar-based Defence
Spokesman in a written state-
ment said, “Pakistan used mor-
tars and other weapons and
deliberately targeted civilian
areas across multiple sectors of
Uri and Keran in North
Kashmir. The Indian Army
retaliated strongly, causing
casualties and substantial dam-
age to Pakistan Army’s infra-
structure across the LoC.
Several ammunition dumps,
FOL dumps and multiple
launch pads have been dam-
aged.”
According to reports,
Pakistan initiated unprovoked
ceasefire violations along the
LoC spread across multiple
sectors to include Dawar,
Keran, Uri and Naugam. “Four
Indian Army soldiers were
killed in action and three sol-
diers injured,” Col Kalia said,
adding the nation salutes their
supreme sacrifice. A BSF sub-
inspector, hailing from
Uttarakhand, was killed in
action in Haji Peer sector.
In a separate statement,
BSF spokesman said, “SI
Rakesh Doval, 39, deployed at
the force’s artillery battery at the
LoC in Baramulla was killed in
action after he sustained head
injury in the firing around
1315 hours”.
Constable Vasu Raja sus-
tained splinter injuries on his
arms and cheeks. He was
deployed at the same forward
defended location, official
sources said, adding the con-
stable is stable.
“The Sub Inspector has
made supreme sacrifice in line
of duty while facing heavy
ceasefire violation from the
enemy. The sub-officer was a
resident of Rishikesh in
Uttarakhand and joined the
border force in 2004,” a senior
officer of the force said.
The BSF works under the
operational command of the
Army at the LoC.
Following heavy mortar
shelling, several houses suffered
extensive damages on the
Indian side. Two civilians were
killed in Kamalkote sector, also
in Uri, while a woman was
killed in Balkote area in Haji
Peer sector, official sources
said.
Hospital authorities iden-
tified the slain civilians as
Farooqa Begum, wife of Bashir
Ahmad, Nadir Hussain, son of
Peer Hussain and Tahir
Jalaludin, son of Jalaludin all
from Balkote Uri.
In Jammu region, ceasefire
violation was also reported
from Sawjiyan area of Poonch
in which seven civilians includ-
ing porters received injuries.
“Around 1.45 pm, the
Pakistani Army initiated
unprovoked ceasefire violation
by firing with small arms and
shelling with mortars along
LoC in sector in Sawjian in
Poonch,” Defence Spokesman
Lt-Col Devender Anand said,
adding Indian troops retaliat-
ed in a befitting manner.
Before the tension mount-
ed in the region, Defence
spokesman Col Rajesh Kalia
had claimed that Indian Army
foiled an infiltration bid, which
was aided by the ceasefire vio-
lation, along the LoC in the
Keran sector on Friday.
“Suspicious movement was
observed by our troops at the
forward posts along the LoC in
Keran sector (in north
Kashmir’s Kupwara district)
today. The suspected infiltra-
tion bid was foiled by alert
troops,” he said.
This was the second infil-
tration attempt within a week.
The earlier unsuccessful bid in
Machil sector during the inter-
vening night of November 7- 8
was foiled in which three ter-
rorists were killed. Four Army
soldiers, including a Captain,
and a BSF jawan also lost their
lives during the operation.
?=BQ =4F34;78
The country’s largest vaccine
maker, Serum Institute of
India (SII), has ramped up
production of AstraZeneca
Covid-19 shot, aiming to have
100 million doses ready by
December for an inoculation
drive that could begin across
India.
The vaccine-maker has
already administered 1,600 vol-
unteers with doses of Oxford
University-AstraZeneca’s coro-
navirus vaccine Covishield and
kept them under observation
for next 28 days.
Adar Poonawalla, chief
executive officer of the SII
said, “If final-stage trial data
shows AstraZeneca’s candidate
gives effective protection from
the virus, the Serum Institute
of India Ltd, which is partnered
to produce at least one billion
doses, may get emergency
authorisation from New Delhi
by December.” That initial
amount will go to India,
Poonawalla told a news agency.
A full approval early next
year will allow distribution on
a 50-50 basis with the South
Asian nation and Covax, the
World Health Organization-
backed body that’s purchasing
shots for poor nations. SII,
which has tied up with five
developers, has so far made 40
million doses of AstraZeneca’s
vaccine in the past two months
and aims to start manufactur-
ing Novavax’s contender soon.
“We were a bit concerned
it was a big risk,” said
Poonawalla. But both
A s t r a Z e n e c a - O x f o r d
University and Novavax’s shots
“are looking pretty good.”
AstraZeneca CEO Pascal
Soriot has said he is preparing
for the possibility of large-
scale vaccinations as early as
December and once the UK
grants its own emergency
license, SII will submit same
data to Indian counterparts.
Drugmakers are just now
getting data that will show
how well their vaccine candi-
dates work, but there are plen-
ty of hurdles remaining as the
global race to find an effective
shot against the pathogen
reaches its final stages. Astra
and co-developer University of
Oxford still need to see testing
results. And even if their vac-
cine proves effective and gets a
nod from regulators, there are
questions over how the shot
can be distributed.
Poonawalla reiterated that
it will take until 2024 to vacci-
nate the entire world and two
years to see a real reduction in
infections, due to affordability
and manufacturing
hurdles.
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Delhi Chief Minister Arvind
Kejriwal on Friday said the
Covid-19 situation in the
national Capital should come
under control in 7-10 days
and that his Government is
going to take several preventive
measures in the coming days.
Kejriwal said the pollu-
tion is the biggest reason
behind the surge in the num-
ber of corona cases.
“The corona was under
control in Delhi until last week.
I want to appeal to the Supreme
Court and the Centre, and
Punjab, Haryana, UP
Governments along with all
agencies to act on resolving the
problem of pollution. There is
a very easy and cost-effective
solution available and so now
no Government can say there
is no alternative to the problem.
The report says it just costs C30
per acre, which can be given
out of a State’s own budget,” the
Delhi CM said.
Kejriwal said pollution is
the “biggest” reason behind the
spike in coronavirus cases in
the city. “Covid-19 cases have
been increasing for the last few
days. I am also concerned
about it. We have been taking
all appropriate measures to
control it. We are considering
taking more steps next week,”
he said during a Press confer-
ence.
Citing a report, Kejriwal
also said the anti-stubble solu-
tion prepared by the Indian
Agricultural Research Institute,
Pusa, decomposed 70 to 95 per
cent of crop residue in 24 vil-
lages in Delhi.
Delhi recorded 7,053 fresh
Covid-19 cases in a day, taking
the infection tally in the nation-
al capital to over 4.67 lakh on
Thursday, while 104 more fatal-
ities in a same period, the
highest in over five months,
pushed the death toll to 7,332,
authorities said.
The national Capital
recorded its highest single-day
spike of 8,593 Covid-19 cases
on Wednesday, while 85 deaths
linked to the disease were
recorded on that day.
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Ajoint meeting of the NDA
legislature party will be
here held on Sunday where
Nitish Kumar will be elected as
its leader, it was decided on
Friday.
The decision was taken at
an “informal” meeting of lead-
ers of the four NDA con-
stituents in Bihar — the JD(U),
BJP, HAM and Vikassheel
Insaan Party (VIP) at the resi-
dence of the Chief Minister.
“The meeting will start at
12:30 pm on Sunday,
November 15 where all further
decisions will be taken,” the
Chief Minister who also heads
the JD(U) told reporters later.
As decks were cleared for
the formation of a new
Government in Bihar with
Nitish Kumar as the Chief
Minister, the JD(U) chief hand-
ing over to Governor Phagu
Chauhan the resignation of
his ministry and the recom-
mendation to dissolve the State
Assembly, officials said. The
Governor accepted the resig-
nation and asked Nitish to
continue as the caretaker Chief
Minister till the new NDA
Government is sworn in.
“These formalities have to
be completed before the for-
mation of a new government.
The cabinet’s recommenda-
tions will be forwarded to the
governor whose approval will
be followed by other steps
leading to the formation of a
new government,” Nitish said
earlier.
Despite the BJP emerging
as the largest party in the rul-
ing alliance with 74 seats, 31
more than the JD(U), the top
leadership of the saffron party,
including Prime Minister
Narendra Modi, has emphati-
cally endorsed Nitish as the
next Chief Minister.
He was declared the ruling
coalition’s CM candidate much
before the election process had
started. Though Nitish did not
divulge more on what tran-
spired during the meeting at his
residence, sources said the
issues discussed included the
representation of each con-
stituent in the cabinet and
election of the Speaker.
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There is no respite for
Delhiites from poor air
quality as on Friday the nation-
al Capital recorded its air qual-
ity in the “very poor” category
and it was likely to become
“severe” on Diwali night,
according to Government
agencies.
Delhi recorded a 24-hour
average air quality index (AQI)
of 339.
It was 314 on Thursday.
The neighbouring cities of
Faridabad (319), Ghaziabad
(382), Noida (337), Greater
Noida (336) and Gurgaon
(324), which fall in the National
Capital Region (NCR), also
recorded their AQI in the “very
poor” category.
The India Meteorological
Department (IMD) said a fresh
western disturbance was like-
ly to increase the wind speed
and improve the air quality in
Delhi-NCR post-Diwali.
Light rain is likely to occur
on Sunday under the influence
of a western disturbance. It
remains to be seen if it is
enough to wash away pollu-
tants, Kuldeep Srivastava, the
head of the IMD’s regional
forecasting centre, said.
“However, Delhi-NCR’s air
quality is likely to improve
post-Diwali due to an increase
in the wind speed. On Sunday,
the maximum wind speed is
expected to be around 12 to 15
kilometres per hour,” he said.
VK Soni, the head of the
IMD’s environment research
centre, said calm winds and
firecrackers emissions may
push the air quality to the
“severe” zone on Diwali night.
Wind speed is expected to
pick up thereafter and the
wind direction will be east-
southeasterly. There will be a
significant improvement in air
quality by November 16, he
said.
The Ministry of Earth
Sciences’ air quality monitor,
SAFAR, said the PM 2.5 con-
centration in Delhi on Diwali
is likely to be the “lowest” in the
last four years if no firecrack-
ers are burnt.
It said pollution levels in
Delhi during the Diwali peri-
od are likely to remain in the
higher end of the “very poor”
category in the absence of
emissions due to
fireworks.
Stubble burning-induced
impact on AQI is expected to
increase from “negligible to
moderate” in the next two
days, said SAFAR, adding the
biomass plume transport-level
winds have become north-
westerly and predicted to con-
tinue until Saturday which is
not good.
Fire-related intrusion along
with stagnant surface winds is
acting adversely.
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Prime Minister Narendra
Modi is likely to spend
Diwali on Saturday with sol-
diers on the border. He may
visit some forward bases in
Rajasthan and Gujarat to boost
the morale of the troops.
He will be continuing with
his tradition of spending time
with soldiers on Diwali ever
since he took charge as the
Prime Minister in 2014. This
time round, Chief of Defence
Staff General Bipin Rawat and
Army Chief General MM
Naravane may also accompany
the Prime Minister, sources
said here on Friday.
Navy chief Admiral
Karambir Singh, meanwhile,
celebrated Diwali with sailors
in the strategically important
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
on Friday.
Since the stand-offs began
with China in May and situa-
tion worsened after the June 15
brawl in which 20 Indian Army
personnel were killed, the Navy
has ramped up its operational
readiness.
Its warships have stepped
up patrolling in the strategically
important Straits of Malacca
near Andaman and Nicobar
Islands. This move was obvi-
ously aimed at sending a mes-
sage to China that the Navy can
choke the Malacca Straits if
need be. More than 70 per cent
of energy supplies of China
pass through this sea lane and
it knows that India is in a very
strong position
there.
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Under the Jal Jeevan Mission
(JJM) of the Central
Government, the Dehradun
district administration has pro-
vided 1,05,156 water connec-
tions in rural areas. The district
magistrate Ashish Kumar
Srivastava said this during his
interaction with media persons
on Friday.
Srivastava said that the
target of JJM in Dehradun dis-
trict is to provide water con-
nections in 1,20,660 houses in
rural areas and so far, 1,05,156
connections have already been
provided here. Out of these
1,05,156 water connections,
92,315 connections were pro-
vided in the current financial
year, he said. He informed that
the current progress rate of the
district in JJM is 87.15 per cent
which was only 37 percent till
September 30. According to
Srivastava, the Dehradun dis-
trict is currently in the first
position in the State in pro-
viding water connections under
JJM at this progress rate.
He stated that there are 276
villages of the district which
have full working tap water
connections. Under JJM, the
DM further informed that the
administration will provide
water connections to every
household in rural areas with
the service level at the rate of
55 litres per capita per day
(LPCD).
To provide 55 LPCD water
to the households, either a
new source will be construct-
ed or the already existing water
sources will be rejuvenated
and the other ways will be used
too to regenerate water in that
area while maintaining the
quality of water, informed
Srivastava.
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?=BQ 347A03D=
The Uttarakhand Animal
Welfare Board (UAWB)
has sent a letter to Dehradun
district magistrate regarding
the complaints of activists
and locals that the resident
welfare association (RWA) of
Defence Colony Dehradun is
threatening to penalise those
who feed the stray dogs in
that area.
A few days ago, the soci-
ety in Defence Colony put up
banners stating that they will
impose a penalty on those
feeding stray dogs in that
area. Some locals have raised
questions over the authority
of the society to ban people
from feeding stray dogs and
have also complained about
the issue to the animal welfare
board.
Stating that the RWA of
Defence Colony can set the
rules to feed stray dogs but
cannot threaten people to
stop feeding them, the joint
director of UAWB, Dr A Joshi
said that such decision poten-
tially hinders the procedure
set by the government to
manage the stray dogs of a
locality.
He said that representa-
tives of animal welfare organ-
isations and community dog
feeders among others are
quite helpful when the stray
dogs are taken for sterilisation
and vaccination in animal
centres under Animal Birth
Control (Dog) Rules 2001.
Citing the examples of
High Courts of Delhi and
Punjab-Haryana, Joshi said
that these courts have
acknowledged the importance
of animal lovers who feed
them and have directed
authorities concerned to pro-
vide a place in an area and fix
a time so that people can feed
the stray animals during this
p e r i o d
only.
Besides DM, Joshi
informed that he has sent the
letter to Dehradun municipal
commissioner, chief veteri-
nary officer (CVO) and the
office of Senior
Superintendent of Police
(SSP) and has directed them
to take appropriate actions in
the matter as soon as possible.
Meanwhile, the DM and
municipal commissioner stat-
ed that they had not received
the letter yet but will take
action as per the procedure
once they get the
letter.
?=BQ
347A03D=
Written
b y
Jyoti Chand,
Fire of
Extremes is
a poetry
book with
the potential
to affect the
readers. The
void of a
human heart
has been
t o u c h e d
upon in
order to
bring out the best by Chand.
Through various genres of
poetry, she has attempted to
touch upon varied aspects. It
contains not just inspirational
poetry but also contemporary
poetry. The use of short prose
makes the book stand out from
other existing books. As she
writes, “Many lives ago, a fool-
ish heart, still a foolish
heart”.
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?=BQ 270=3860A7
To encourage tourism in
the State, Haryana Chief
Minister Manohar Lal Khattar
on Friday directed the officers
concerned to take strategic
initiatives to bring ancient
heritage sites like Kurukshetra,
known for the battle of
Mahabharata, Lohgarh the first
Capital of the Sikh empire to
the Civilizations that existed
even before the Harappan and
Mohenjodaro times, on the
world map.
These directions came on
the occasion of the release of
a Special Cover made by the
Department of Archaeology
and Museums in association
with the Indian Postal
Department on Rakhigarhi,
the world famous archaeolog-
ical site of the Indus Valley
Civilization.Khattar said
mythology, culture, and histo-
ry have their own importance
and any country or state can be
on the path of progress only if
its youth is aware about its his-
tory and culture. He said
Haryana has more than 100
sites with historical and
mythological prominence and
the state should work towards
preserving such sites with a
motive of promoting the
importance of ancient culture
for future generations. Besides
this, tourism will also be
encouraged at these sites.
Sharing historical anec-
dotes, the Chief Minister said
that the battle fought against
Mughals by Baba Banda Singh
Bahadur, who was the first
commander of the Sikh
Empire, has its roots in
Haryana. Moreover, Lohgarh
which was the Capital of
Yamunanagar, under Banda
Bahadur will also be developed
so as to promote tourism in
that area and a Museum along
with a Martial Arts School is
also being established there.
Sharing more details he said
that the place of origin of the
Saraswati River, Adi Badri is
also being developed majesti-
cally.
Chief Secretary, Vijai
Vardhan said that Rakhigarhi
has special importance as it is
related to a civilization older
than the Harappan and
Mohenjodaro. Divulging
details of the Rakhigarhi
Civilization he shared that the
ancient and invaluable artefacts
found during excavation of
the site suggest that the state of
Haryana must have been high-
ly developed during that era.
He added that a Museum and
a Lecture Centre are being set
up in Rakhigarhi.Principal
Secretary, Department of
Archeology and Museums,
Ashok Khemka, was also pre-
sent.
STATE GEARED UP FOR
KHELO INDIA YOUTH
GAMES, SAYS CM
Haryana Chief Minister,
Manohar Lal Khattar said that
the State is all geared up to host
‘Khelo India Youth Games -
2021’ and directed the officers
to start preparing immediate-
ly so that these Games can be
conducted successfully and
wherever there is a need to
strengthen the basic infra-
structure that should be com-
pleted on priority. He said
that Haryana has emerged as a
leading sports hub in the coun-
try as it has always remained
a force to reckon with as far as
sports and sportspersons are
concerned.
Presiding over the meeting
with the Sports and Youth
Affairs Department regarding
the ‘Khelo India Youth Games
-2021, Khattar said the state
will leave no stone unturned to
ensure proper arrangements
for organizing various sports
events. “Adequate lodging and
other facilities will also be
provided to the players coming
to participate from across the
country, he said.
Minister of State for Sports
and Youth Affairs, Sandeep
Singh was also present in the
meeting.
To ensure that the Games
are organized successfully
three committees were
approved namely Monitoring,
Core and Executive
Committee headed by Chief
Minister, Sports Minister and
Chief Secretary respectively.
Khattar said the objective of
organizing the ‘Khelo India
Youth Games -2021’ is to give
the players a better platform to
prove their
talent.
During the meeting, the
CM was apprised about the
lists of facilities required for
upgrading the sports infra-
structure for the upcoming
event. Setting up of high-level
gyms for the players at major
venues and facility of score
boards has already been done
by the department. Besides
this, proper staying arrange-
ments of the participants, geo-
mapping of sports infrastruc-
ture have also been done, he
was told.
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The stalemate continues.
Even after the seven hours
of talks between the Centre and
the representatives of 30 farm-
ers’ organizations from Punjab
on Friday, the farmers’ protest
against the Centre’s farm laws
and other issues is expected to
continue. Also, the rail services
in Punjab continue to be affect-
ed with both sides sticking to
their ground.
The meeting, attended by
Union Agriculture Minister
Narendra Singh Tomar,
Railways Minister Piyush
Goyal, and Union Minister of
State of Commerce and
Industries Som Parkash (also
Hoshiarpur MP), started at 11
am with extensive talks held on
resolving the ongoing rail traf-
fic disruption and blockade in
Punjab but ended inconclu-
sively.
Even as the farmers’ rep-
resentatives demanded
resumption of goods trains in
Punjab while maintaining that
passenger trains would not be
allowed to pass till their
demands were met, the Centre
remained adamant on its stand
of resuming both goods and
passenger trains
services.
To discuss and decide on
the future course of action,
Punjab’s farmers’ outfits will
hold its next meeting on
November 18 (Wednesday) at
Chandigarh. At the same time,
the farmers’ organizations
declared to go ahead with the
all-India call of ‘Delhi Chalo’ on
November 26-27.
“The meeting was held in
a very cordial and positive
atmosphere. We put forth out
points and the Ministers also
made their points. We dis-
cussed each and every point
threadbare. However, a deci-
sion on such an important
matter cannot be taken in just
one meeting,” said Bharti Kisan
Union (BKU), Rajewal, presi-
dent Balbir Singh Rajewal after
the meeting, adding that anoth-
er round of meeting is expect-
ed to be held
soon.
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Ahead of the festival of
lights, Deepawali, the tally
of the novel Coronavirus
(Covid-19) patients in
Uttarakhand climbed to 67,706
on Friday. The authorities
reported 467 patients of the dis-
ease and reported four deaths
on the day. The death toll
from the disease in the state has
increased to 1097. The health
department also discharged
300 patients of the disease
from different hospitals on
Friday after their recovery. A
total of 61,732 patients have so
far recovered from the disease
in the state. The percentage
recovery from the disease is
now at 91.18 percent.
One patient of the disease
each succumbed at the Mahant
Indiresh hospital, Dehradun,
Sushila Tiwari government
hospital, Haldwani, All India
Institute of Medical Sciences
(AIIMS) Rishikesh and Jaya
Maxwell hospital Bahadrabad,
Haridwar on Friday.
The health department
reported 151 fresh cases of
Covid-19 from Dehradun, 54
each from Haridwar and Pauri,
37 each from Chamoli and
Nainital, 32 from Rudraprayag,
29 from Udham Singh Nagar,
20 from Pithoragarh, 19 from
Uttarkashi, 16 from Almora, 12
from Tehri and three from
Bageshwar on
Friday.
Uttarakhand now has 4,307
active patients of the disease.
Dehradun district with 1,049
active cases is at top of table
while with 463 active cases
Haridwar now is on second
position. Pauri has 472,
Nainital 379 Chamoli 356,
Rudraprayag 265, Tehri 260,
Pithoragarh 247, Udham Singh
Nagar 247, Almora 201,
Uttarkashi 154 and Bageshwar
128 active cases of the disease.
With 86 active cases of Covid-
19, Champawat is now at the
bottom of the table.
?=BQ 347A03D=
Even as the administration
has issued strict orders
regarding sale of only ‘ Green
crackers’ and limited the time of
bursting of crackers for only two
hours on Deepawali the chances
of adherence of the orders are
remote. The bursting of crack-
ers during Deepawali not just
adversely affects the environ-
ment as noise and sound pol-
lution level increased several
notches above the normal level
but it also results in a spurt in
the number of burn- related
cases. The medical experts
opine that parents should be
vigilant and compulsorily
accompany their children dur-
ing bursting of crackers on the
day. It is a commonly observed
phenomenon that on the day of
Diwali, the cracker induced
medical emergency cases are
reported in big numbers in all
the hospitals and children con-
stitute a major percentage of
such cases.
The Burns and reconstruc-
tive surgery expert Dr Kush
Aeron said that one should
wear full sleeved cotton clothes
while bursting crackers and
children below ten years of age
should not be allowed to burst
them. He also suggested that a
long incense stick should be
used to light the crackers so that
a safe distance is maintained. He
said that maximum numbers of
burn cases are reported from
Anar (sparklers) as children
tend to lean over them to ignite
them and many a times the
sparkles hit their faces or it
bursts immediately. Dr Aeron
added that in case of burn,
toothpaste, ghee, haldi should
not be applied and cold water
should be poured immediately
if any burn injury is caused and
the person should be rushed to
the nearest medical facility. The
hospitals also receive many
cases of road accidents induced
by the firecrackers which the
medical experts believe could be
reduced if the crackers are burst
in a large open space under vig-
ilant eyes of senior members of
the society. Injury to eye is the
most common form of damage
caused by the careless bursting
of crackers. The Head of
Department (HoD) of
Ophthalmology of the
Government Doon Medical
College (GDMC) hospital here,
Dr Sushil Ojha that the children
suffer firecracker injury of dif-
ferent kinds like burn, open
globe, ruptured globe and
intraocular foreign body. “If
possible avoid powerful noisy
firecrackers, never go and see
any firecracker if it has not blast-
ed, never burn fire crackers in
a glass bottle or pot or inside the
dust or from hand directly. Use
paper for burning firecrackers,
so that one can have enough
time to run away. Last advice is
that even if with all precautions
injuries happen, then immedi-
atelyrushtohospital forthespe-
cialist consultation and never
ever treat injury at home,’’ he
said.
?=BQ 347A03D=
On the occasion of
Deepawali, the State has
received a major gift from the
Centre. On the request of
chief minister Trivendra Singh
Rawat, the Centre has
approved Rs 84.59 crore under
National Mission for Clean
Ganga (NMCG) in view of the
Kumbh Mela to be held in
Haridwar next year. The
amount approved by the cen-
tre includes Rs 79.12 crore for
sanitation, solid waste man-
agement and other activities in
the Kumbh Mela; Rs 2.55
crore for the Peyjal Nigam and
Rs 2.95 crore for the
Uttarakhand Jal Sansthan.
This approval will boost exe-
cution of the sanitation and
solid waste management
works for the Kumbh Mela
which in turn will also bene-
fit the devotees attending this
major occasion.
Thanking the Union Jal
Shakti minister, Gajendra
Singh Shekhawat, the chief
minister said that the Jal Shakti
ministry is providing full sup-
port in execution of various
projects in the state. Earlier,
the CM had requested
Shekhawat to facilitate assis-
tance under the NMCG for
various works in view of the
Kumbh Mela to be held in
Haridwar. The Rs 84.59 crore
approved by the centre has
been received by the state in
response to the CM’s request.
Apart from this, the chief
minister has approved a sum
of Rs one crore for recon-
struction of the ghat and plat-
form damaged due to tapping
of Saraswati Nala at the Triveni
Ghat in Rishikesh ahead of the
Kumbh Mela. Further, the
chief minister has also
approved Rs 4.87 crore for
changing sewer lines and
reconstruction of manhole
chambers under the Haridwar
drainage scheme. This sum
will be made available through
the Kumbh Mela officer.
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Lieutenant General Harinder
Singh took over as the 50th
Commandant of the Indian
Military Academy (IMA)
Dehradun on Friday. After
taking over the charge of the
prestigious training academy,
Lt Gen Singh paid his tribute to
the martyrs at the War
Memorial in a solemn cere-
mony. Lt Gen Singh took over
the Command baton of the
Academy from Maj Gen J S
Mangat, who has been the
officiating after retirement of Lt
Gen Jaiveer Singh Negi on
September 30.
An alumnus of National
Defence Academy (NDA)
Khadakwasla, Lt General Singh
was commissioned into the
9th Maratha Light Infantry, one
of the oldest regiments of
Indian Army. A sports enthu-
siast Lt Gen Singh is a former
Services Hockey player and had
commanded a Rashtriya Rifles
Battalion in active counter ter-
rorist operations while
deployed in Kupwara Sector.
The Officer carries varied oper-
ational experience having
served in different terrains.
The Officer has the distinction
of commanding two different
brigades, which includes the
command of the most reputed
UN Multi-national Brigade
deployed in Eastern Congo. He
commanded a mountain divi-
sion in Kashmir and a Corps
along active Northern Borders.
He had also been an instructor
at IMA, Dehradun and
Infantry School, Mhow. The
Officer served as a Staff Officer
at the UN Mission in Angola.
He has also been an interna-
tional graduate fellow at Asia-
Pacific Center for Security
Studies, Hawaii, USA.
?=BQ 347A03D=
Though most of the sweet
sellers stated that the sale of
sweets is low this Deepawali
due to Covid-19, some sellers
opined that people have
changed their ways of buying
the sweets post covid.
According to a sweet seller on
Sahastradhara Road, Deepak
Gulati, the business is only
about 50 per cent compared to
the last year.
People are buying more
sweets presently than the usual
days in the pandemic but in
comparison to the previous
year, the business profit is
almost half, said Gulati.
Another sweet seller from
Raipur, Ganesh Rawat stated
that most of the locals are
buying prepacked sweets rather
than the sweets put in open dis-
play in the shops. We used to
put sweets in a display outside
our shop for people to choose
and buy but most of the con-
sumers asked us to pack the
sweets kept inside the shops. So
we put all the sweets back in the
shops. Till now, I have sold only
about 80 kilogrammes of
sweets since Thursday which
used to be around 200 kilo-
grammes to 300 kilogrammes
every year. I have even bought
packed sweets of other brands
to sell to customers, said
Rawat.
Talking about the sale of
sweets, the president of
Dehradun Halwai Association
and owner of Anandam Group,
Anand Gupta stated that the
sale is going pretty well in his
stores. It was about 60 percent
to 70 per cent till Friday but it
will probably increase to over
80 per cent on the weekend,
said Gupta. He added that
since people have become more
aware of hygiene post Covid,
they also observe what kind of
hygiene is being maintained
and provided by any seller on
its premises.
I think the percentage of
profitable business done by
sweet shops during the pan-
demic also depends on impor-
tant things like maintaining
social distancing, use of masks
and sanitisers and good qual-
ity products. When anybody
arrives in our shop without a
mask or say they forgot the
mask, we do not scold them or
send them back, we provide
them mask. Besides, we sell
sweets to customers while
maintaining proper physical
distance among everyone pre-
sent in the shop, said
Gupta.
Meanwhile, most of the
sweet sellers have mentioned
best before date with their dis-
play of sweets in the shops as
per the guidelines of Food
Safety and Standards Authority
of India (FSSAI). However,
most of the small scale sweet
sellers are still not following the
guidelines. Responding to this,
Gupta said that though most of
the sweet sellers are mention-
ing the best before dates in their
shops, small scale sweet sellers
who are illiterate or work alone
might take more time to follow
the instructions.
?=BQ 347A03D=
As expected, the
Uttarakhand unit of
Congress party has used the
‘letter bomb’ episode of senior
BJP leader and former cabinet
minister Lakhi Ram Joshi to
attack chief minister Trivendra
Singh Rawat. In his letter to the
state BJP chief Bansidhar
Bhagat, Joshi had levelled alle-
gations of corruption on CM
Rawat. A shocked BJP reiter-
ated by removing Joshi from
the party. Grabbing the oppor-
tunity provided by Joshi, the
Uttarakhand Congress has
demanded that the Central
Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
probe should be ordered to
investigate the allegation.
The Vice President of
Uttarakhand Congress, Surya
Kant Dhasmana said that BJP
has punished Joshi for writing
the letter but the questions
raised by him are unanswered.
He said that the allegations of
corruption levelled by Joshi are
serious and instead of replying
to the questions, the CM is try-
ing to silent Joshi by taking
punitive action against him.
Dhasmana said that allegation
of corruption on CM is not the
internal matter of BJP but it is
an insult of the verdict of the
people of the state. The
Congress leader said that the
CM should immediately resign
and get the charges against him
investigated by the CBI as per
the orders of the Uttarakhand
High Court (HC).
?=BQ 347A03D=
On the directions of chief
minister Trivendra Singh
Rawat, the Rural
Development and Migration
Commission vice chairman
SS Negi, the CM’s technical
advisor Narendra Singh and
Skill Development director R
Rajesh Kumar will prepare
the outline of skill develop-
ment and various arrange-
ments by November 20 for
establishment of a centre of
excellence in
Gairsain.
Recently on the State’s
foundation day on November
9, the CM had announced
that a centre of excellence
under the skill development
scheme will be set up in
Gairsain.
The centre of excellence
will be built with the support
of UNDP. Various types of
training will be provided to
people in this centre for
developing entrepreneurial
skills and boosting liveli-
hood. In the initial stage, the
UNDP will provide relevant
t r a i n i n g
here.
The CM said that the
centre of excellence will play
an important role in skill
development and improving
the economy of people at the
local level.
The State government has
made various efforts to stop
migration from rural areas
and improve the economic
condition of the people. The
rural growth centres being
established in the state are
also playing an important
role in improving the eco-
nomic condition of the peo-
ple, added
Rawat.
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After the
project of
beautifying
the Clock
Tower was
finally com-
pleted, the
D e h r a d u n
mayor Sunil
Uniyal 'Gama'
inaugurated
the beautified Clock Tower on
Friday. The officials from
ONGC were also present as
ONGC has funded this beau-
tification project of the
Municipal Corporation of
Dehradun (MCD) for which it
paid about Rs 85.19 lakh under
Corporate Social Responsibility
(CSR). Under this project, the
MCD has installed an illumi-
nated water fountain beside the
installation of blue mosaic tiles
around the wall of the Clock
Tower.
The traffic island has also
been reduced in area to give
more space for the vehicles to
move around swiftly, stated
municipal commissioner Vinay
Shankar Pandey. The MCD
officials have stated that the
beautification of the Clock
Tower beautifies the whole city
and it will be an attraction cen-
tre for the tourists too. MLAs
Vinod Chamoli, Khajan Das
and officials of ONGC and
MCD were also present on the
occasion.
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The World Health
Organisation (WHO) on
Friday announced setting up of
a Global Centre for Traditional
Medicine in India, a move
which Prime Minister
Narendra Modi termed as
impetus to the alternative drugs
which during the Corona cri-
sis have proved to be very
effective in boosting immuni-
ty.
WHO Director General
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
made the announcement in a
video message at an event in
which the Prime Minister ded-
icated two future-ready
Ayurveda institutions in Jaipur
and Jamnagar to the nation via
video conferencing on the
occasion of the 5th Ayurveda
Day.
The Institute of Teaching
and Research in Ayurveda
(ITRA), Jamnagar (Gujarat)
and the National Institute of
Ayurveda (NIA), Jaipur
(Rajasthan) are both premier
institutions of Ayurveda in the
country.
In his video message,
Ghebreyesus said, “I am
pleased to announce that we
have agreed to open a WHO
Global Centre of Traditional
Medicine in India to strength-
en the evidence, research, train-
ing and awareness of traditional
and complementary medicine.”
“This new centre will sup-
port WHO’s efforts to imple-
ment the WHO traditional
medicine strategy 2014-2023
which aims to support coun-
tries in developing policies and
action plans to strengthen the
role of traditional medicine as
part of their journey to uni-
versal health coverage and a
healthier, fairer and safer
world,” he said.
Traditional systems of
medicine such as Ayurveda
can play an important role in
integrated people-centric
health services and healthcare,
but they have not received
enough attention, the WHO
DG said.
Modi said Ayurveda is
India’s heritage whose expan-
sion entails the welfare of
humanity and all Indians will
be happy to see that the coun-
try’s traditional knowledge is
enriching other countries.
“It is a matter of pride for
all Indians that the WHO has
chosen India for establishing its
Global Centre for Traditional
Medicine. Now work will be
done in this direction from
India,” Modi said.
“I would like to thank the
WHO and particularly its
Director General Tedros for
giving this responsibility to
India. I am confident that just
like India has emerged as the
pharmacy of the world, in the
same manner this centre for
traditional medicine will
become the centre for global
wellness,” he said.
Stressing on bringing
ayurveda knowledge out of
books, scriptures and home
remedies and developing this
ancient knowledge as per mod-
ern needs, Modi said new
research is being done in the
country by combining infor-
mation received from modern
science of the 21st century
with India’s ancient medical
knowledge.
Noting that three years
ago, the All India Ayurvedic
Institute was established here,
he said Ayurveda is not just an
alternative today but one of the
key basis of the country’s health
policy.
Modi informed that work
is on to develop the National
Sowa-Rigpa Institute for
research and other studies
related to Sowa-Rigpa in Leh.
The two institutions in Gujarat
and Rajasthan which have been
upgraded are also an extension
of this development, he added.
He also called upon the
Education Ministry and UGC
to find new avenues in disci-
plines like Ayurveda Physics
and Ayurveda Chemistry and
urged startups and the private
sector to study global trends
and demands and ensure their
participation in the sector.
Pointing out that during
the coronavirus period the
demand for Ayurvedic prod-
ucts increased rapidly all over
the world, he said exports of
Ayurvedic products increased
by about 45 per cent in
September this year compared
to the previous year.
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?=BQ =4F34;78
The Commission for Air
Quality Management
(CAQM) on Friday directed the
top anti-pollution regulator
CPCB and States concerned to
ensure that National Green
Tribunal’s directions in view of
theprevailingairqualityscenario
are strictly adhered.
The recently constituted
commission said state pollution
control boards, committees and
other field-level functionaries
have also been asked to ensure
that there is no lapse in imple-
mentation of the NGT’s direc-
tions.
“In pursuance of the NGT
order dated November 9 and
considering the concerns of air
qualityscenariointheNCRand
its adverse health impact, the
Commission directed CPCB,
concerned state governments
and authorities for strict com-
plianceofthedirectionsofNGT,
withzerotoleranceonviolation,”
it said.
The National Green
Tribunal(NGT)hadonMonday
imposed a total ban on sale or
use of all kinds of firecrackers in
the National Capital Region
(NCR) from November 9 mid-
nighttoNovember30midnight,
saying “celebration by crackers
is for happiness and not to cel-
ebrate deaths and diseases”.
A bench headed by NGT
Chairperson Justice Adarsh
Kumar Goel had clarified that
the direction will apply to all
cities and towns in the country
wheretheaverageofambientair
quality during November 2019
was in ‘poor’ and above cate-
gories.
“There will be total ban
against sale or use of all kinds of
firecrackers in the NCR from
midnight of November 9-10,
2020, to the midnight of
November 30-December 1,
2020, to be reviewed thereafter,”
the NGT had said.
“The cities/towns where air
quality is ‘moderate’ or below,
only green crackers be sold, and
the timings for use and bursting
of crackers be restricted to two
hours during festivals like
Diwali, Chhath, New
Year/Christmas Eve etc, as may
be specified by the state con-
cerned.
“At other places, restric-
tionsareoptionalfortheauthor-
ities but if there are more strin-
gent measures under orders of
the authorities, the same will
prevail,” it had said.
6__g7Dµc`_edY_^`b_d_S_*
1YbaeQYdi`Q^Ud_3@32CdQdUc
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The Supreme Court on
Friday modified a
Telangana High Court order
imposing complete and imme-
diate ban on sale of firecrack-
ers in the State during Diwali,
saying the directions of
National Green Tribunal
(NGT) on bursting of fire-
crackers keeping in mind the
pollution level be followed.
The NGT, on November 9,
imposed a total ban on sale or
use of all kinds of firecrackers
in the National Capital Region
(NCR) till November 30 mid-
night.
It had said the direction of
complete ban will apply to all
cities and towns in the country
where the average of ambient
air quality during November
2019 was in ‘poor’ and above
categories.
It, however, had said that in
cities or towns where air qual-
ity is ‘moderate’ or below, only
green crackers be sold.
The timings for use and
bursting of crackers be restrict-
ed to two hours during festivals
like Diwali, Chhath, New
Year/Christmas Eve, as may be
specified by the state con-
cerned,” NGT had said.
The Telangana High Court
on November 12 came out
with an order asking the state
government to ban the sale and
use of firecrackers and it was
challenged by the Telangana
Fire Workers Dealers
Association (TFWDA) in the
top court.
The vacation bench of
Justices A M Khanwilkar and
Sanjiv Khanna issued notice
on the plea of TFWDA and
said that it cannot stay the High
Court’s order without hearing
the other side.
The plea said the high
court order was violative of the
right to livelihood of persons
involved in the sale and man-
ufacturing of firecrackers.
Senior advocate Salman
Khurshid appeared for the peti-
tioner organisation on whose
plea the top court issued notice
to the state government for
November 16.
The bench, meanwhile,
asked the Telangana govern-
ment to comply with directions
of the NGT issued on
November 9.
“In the meantime, the
impugned judgment and order
of the High Court stands mod-
ified and is brought in line with
the directions issued
by the National Green
Tribunal vide comprehensive
order dated November 9, which
applies even to Telangana on all
fours.
“For, no reason muchless
special reason is noted in the
impugned order for departing
therefrom. All concerned in
the State of Telangana must
comply with the stated direc-
tions of the Tribunal in its let-
ter and spirit “ it ordered.
B2PbZbCT[P]VP]Pc^U^[[^f=6C
^aSTa^]bP[TdbT^UUXaTRaPRZTab?=BQ =4F34;78
The GAVI alliance said on
Friday that the funds for a
so-called advance market com-
mitment (AMC) will allow it to
buy an initial one billion vac-
cine doses for 92 eligible coun-
tries including India which
would not otherwise be able to
afford them.
The European
Commission, France, Spain,
South Korea, the Bill
Melinda Gates Foundation and
others had in recent weeks
pledged another USD 360 mil-
lion to the AMC, the alliance
said, bringing total funding
over the USD2 billion target for
this year.
However, another USD 5
billion is needed in 2021, to
procure Covid-19 vaccine
doses as they come through
development and are approved
by regulators, it said in a state-
ment here on Friday.
“We’ve seen sovereign and
private donors from across the
world dig deep and meet this
target and help ensure that
every country will get access
to COVID vaccines, not just
the wealthy few,” GAVI chief
Seth Berkley told reporters,
adding that there was an
“urgent need” to also finance
treatments and diagnostics.
U.S. drugmaker Pfizer and
its partner BioNTech, who
this week said their experi-
mental COVID-19 vaccine
was 90% effective in initial tri-
als, had expressed an interest
in supplying doses to the
COVAX facility, Berkley said.
“We continue to advance
negotiations with a number of
manufacturers in addition to
those we’ve already
announced who share our
vision of fair and equitable
distribution of vaccines,” he
added.
Berkley said USD 5.3 bil-
lion was also still needed for
diagnostics and USD 6.1 bil-
lion for therapeutics by the
end of 2021.
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Covid-19 induced disruption
of steady health service
deliveries like immunisation
programmes is threatening
some of the progress India has
made in ensuring that children
under five years of age are pro-
tected against pneumonia and
diarrhoea through vaccine
shot, according to the 2020
annual Pneumonia and
Diarrhoea Progress Report
released recently.Pneumonia
is one of India’s biggest killers
for children under five. Along
with diarrhoea, it claims the
lives of over 2.3 lakh children
yearly.
Prepared by the
International Vaccine Access
Center (IVAC) and Johns
Hopkins Bloomberg School of
Public Health, the report shows
that India has made steady
progress in eradicating the dis-
eases through the years.
Forinstance,saidthereport,
in 2019, India’s immunization
coverage against pneumococcal
pneumonia increased by 9 per
cent and the coverage of
Rotavirus Vaccine (RVV)
increased by 18 per cent. India’s
‘100-days agenda’ to scale up
RVV will protect India’s birth
cohort from life-threatening
cases of rotavirus diarrhea.
However,in2020,Covid-19
is threatening some of the
progress made with the disrup-
tion of steady health service
deliveries like immunization
programs in India as well.
The report looked at how
countriesworldwidewerefaring
based on 10 key interventions—
including breastfeeding, vacci-
nation, accessing appropriate
health care providers, use of
antibiotics, oral rehydration
solution (ORS), and zinc sup-
plementation.
While the report shows evi-
dence of great progress in India,
it’s not all good news, especial-
ly on the diarrhea front.
As per the progress report,
“Indiafailedtoreachallfourtar-
gets for treatment, but treatment
for diarrhea had the lowest cov-
erage in India; only 51 per cent
of children received oral rehy-
dration solution (ORS) and only
20 per cent of children received
zinc. ORS and zinc, especially
when co-packaged together, are
highly effective treatments that
are proven to reduce deaths
from diarrhea in children.”
One of the key findings was
the need to strengthen our
immunization delivery pro-
grams, especially in the midst of
the pandemic. When health
systems are strained, the most
vulnerable populations are
affected, and in this case, it is the
lives of millions of children.
However, nearly every
country included in the report
lagged in access to treatments
against pneumonia and diar-
rhea. “While the world focuses
on new innovations in vaccines
to respond to the Covid-19 epi-
demic, we cannot afford to lose
sight of the millions of children
who die from preventable dis-
eases like
pneumoniaanddiarrhea,”IVAC
senior advisor and professor in
the department of internation-
alhealth,MathuramSantosham,
said.
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The CBI on Friday arrested
two inspectors of the
Income Tax Department on
Friday from Hyderabad in a
bribery case.
“The Central Bureau of
Investigation has arrested two
Inspectors of Income Tax,
Aayaker Bhavan, Basheerbagh,
Hyderabad on the allegations of
accepting bribe of C80,000,” the
CBI said in a statement.
The arrests came after the
agency registered a case
against an Income Tax
Inspector on the allegations
that the accused demanded a
bribe of C80,000 from the
complainant for closing an
Income tax matter pending
against the complainant.
The then CBI laid a trap
and caught the accused and
also another Inspector of
Income Tax while accepting
the bribe of C 30,000 and C
50,000 respectively.
Searches at the premises of
the accused persons led to
recovery of incriminating doc-
uments and cash of about
C5,50,000.
Both the arrested accused
are being produced before the
Special Judge for CBI Cases,
Hyderabad, it said.
The arrested Income Tax
Inspectors are Thota
Purushotham Rao and Itta
Upender Rao.
Meanwhile, the agency
has registered a case against
the then AGM, Regional
Office, Syndicate Bank,
Nizamabad; two former Chief
Managers of Syndicate Bank,
Chanda Nagar, Hyderabad
and others including private
persons and unknown per-
sons.
It was alleged that a civil C
5 crore as working capital and
a similar amount as Bank
Guarantee during the period
2016-17 to meet the expenses
of his contract works.
218PaaTbcbcf^8C
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One month after walking
out of talks with the Union
Government, farmer organisa-
tions have returned to the
negotiating table in a bid to end
the impasse and their meeting
with Union Ministers ended
inconclusively on Friday with
both sides sticking to their
ground. They held a meeting
with Union Railway minister
Piyush Goyal, agriculture min-
ister Narendra Singh Tomar
and Commerce and Industries
minister Som Prakash and pre-
sented a long list of demands.
Duringtheseven-hour-long
crucialmeeting,bothsidesheard
each other’s stand and tried to
bring common ground for
restoring rail services in Punjab,
which is currently facing a
blockade.
According to farmers’ lead-
ers, centre has not given any
assurance for resumption of
goods train services in the state.
Farmers’ leaders said they will
now hold a meeting in
Chandigarh on November 18 to
decide their next course of
action. Farmers’ leaders said
that they will observe Black
Diwali day on November 14,
with continued silent protest at
toll plazas and other locations in
the state.
After the meeting, Union
agriculture minister Narendra
Singh Tomar said that in the
meeting, it became clear that
their demands and govern-
ment’s position are far from a
point of reconciliation and can’t
be resolved immediately. “I’m
thankfulthattheycameIhave
requested them for more such
discussions,” he said. “It was
assured that the Government of
India is always committed to
protect the interest of farmers
and is always open for discus-
sions for the welfare of farmers.
The talks were held in a
cordial atmosphere and both
sides agreed to continue to hold
further discussions,” agriculture
ministry said in a statement.
5PaTab´^dcUXcbTTcX]XbcTab
c^T]SbcP[TPcT^eTaUPa[Pfb ?=BQ =4F34;78
BJP Friday night announced
names of State Prabharis
with BJP General Secretary
Bhupendra Yadav given dual
chare of Bihar and Gujarat as
BJP vice-president Baijant
Panda appointment in-charge of
Assam and Delhi.
Another General Secretary
Arun Singh gets Karnataka and
Rajasthan and party spokesman
Sambitji Patra takes Manipur.
General Secretary Kailash
Viajayvergia is given crucial
state of West Bengal and UP is
to Radhakrisnan Mohan Singh.
Similarly, sensitive J K
been put in-charge of party GS
Tarun Chug who is also to look
after Ladakh.
Similarly, P Murlidhar
(MP), CT Ravi (Maharashtra),
Dileep Saika (Jharkhand), CP
Radhakrisnan (Kerala), Vinod
Tawade (Haryana), V
Murlidhar (Andhra Pradesh)
and D Purandeshwari
(Chattisgarh) have been
appointed in-charge of the
respective states by BJP presi-
dent JP Nadda.
5. ]PcX^]$347A03D=kB0CDA30H k=E414A #!!
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Madras Regimental Centre,
Wellington, the iconioc
and oldest infantry battalion in
the country saw on Friday
induction of 311 young recruits
as soldiers into various units of
the Force spread across in the
forward areas of India. The
recruits underwent a year long
basic and advanced grueling
training in various aspects of
the Army.
The attestation (equiva-
lent to passing out parade)
was held at the historic drill
ground of Srinagesh Barracks
situated amidst the picturesque
Nilgiri Hills in the Western
Ghat.
Brigadier Rajeshwar Singh,
commandant, MRC
Wellington reviewed the
parade and took salute amidst
heavy Covid-19 protocol.
Brigadier Rajeshwar Singh,
himself a legendary soldier
who has been honoured with
Shaurya Chakra and Sena
Medal, congratulated the
recruits and appreciated the
instructors and staff for achiev-
ing high standards of training
and lauded the efforts of MRC
to train smart and effective sol-
diers for Indian Army.
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LQWR 05
KOCHI: Two days ahead of his
66th birthday, Kodiyeri
Balakrishnan, secretary of the
Kerala CPI(M) stepped down
from the post citing health rea-
sons.
A crisp release issued by the
State Secretariat of the CPI(M)
on Friday claimed that
Balakrishnan has been given
leave by the party following his
request that he may be relieved
from the post of secretary as he
needs to undergo medical treat-
ment. Balakrishnan was elected
party secretary in 2015.
But the decision to relive
Balakrishnan and entrusting the
responsibility to A
Vijayaraghavan, described as a
sidekick of Chief Minister
Pinarayi Vijayan, is being seen as
a sequel to the arrest and incar-
ceration of the former’s son
Bineesh Kodiyeri by the
Enforcement Directorate in con-
nection with charges of money
laundering and financing nar-
cotics trade by Anoop
Mohammed, a Bangalore based
drug dealer. Bineesh has been
sent to judicial custody after ten
days of interrogation by the ED
and is put up at Parappana
AgraharaCentral Prison. His
bail application would come up
for hearing on November 18.
The timing of the CPI(M) to
remove Balakrishnan (though
leaders and the media release
claim it as medical leave) at this
juncture, when Kerala is in the
midst of election to local self-
government bodies have sur-
prised the party cadre.
Balakrishnan, who was elected
as party secretary in 2015 was
known as a tough taskmaster
though he was considerate to the
genuine needs and requirements
of the cadre and allies. It was his
tactical move which resulted in
the Church dominated Kerala
Congress (Mani) group dump-
ing the UDF and joining the
LDF recently.
Though Balakrishnan was
known for his political acumen,
his wife Vinodini and two sons
Binoy and Bineesh through
their flashy lifestyles proved to be
his undoing. Elder son was held
up by the Dubai Police in UAE
following financial embezzle-
ment to the tune of crores of
rupees. PNS
`UZjVcZcVdZX_dRd
VcR]R4AdVTj
Aligarh: The Food Safety
Department successfully con-
ducted a raid and arrested an
adulterant. The team recovered
7525 kg dry milk powder from
the paneer plant operated at
Nagalia Gorella in Jattari under
Tappal police station area. The
paneer was also recovered from
the spot. After filling the sam-
ples of both, the team sent the
samples to Lucknow Lab. The
plant operator also supplied
paneer to Tappal, Khair in
Noida and NCR. PNS
B0D60AB4=6D?C0Q :;:0C0
With Asaduddin Owaisi’s All India-Majlis-e-
Ittehad-ul-Muslimeen (AIMIM) deciding to take
a plunge in the Bengal Assembly elections an alarmed
Trinamool Congress has called it a “B-Team of the
BJP” being put into service for cutting votes of other
“secular” outfits.
Hours after Owaisi said that his party was game
for contesting the next year’s Assembly polls in Bengal
senior TMC MP Saugato Roy said Owaisi’s was a “vote-
cutter” outfit and need not be given much importance.
“Owaisi’s party is BJP’s ‘vote-cutter’ party. Why are
we giving so much importance to him? This was the
third time that he contested elections in minority-dom-
inated zones of Bihar and won 5 seats. What differ-
ence will 5 seats make? Also, his party appeals to the
Urdu-speaking Muslims. He will not appeal to the
Muslims of West Bengal who are mostly Bengali-speak-
ing,” Roy said even as another senior TMC leader con-
ceded that MIM could play the spoil sport in Bengal
should it become a closely contested election a la Bihar.
“TMC is the most popular and preferred party in
the minority belts” --- which impact at least 123 out
of 294 seats in the State, a TMC leader from the minor-
ity community said adding “our prospects may be ham-
pered if MIM squeezes out 3-4 percent Muslim votes
which is not impossible considering the fact that they
have won 5 seats in Bihar --- a fact that they will use
during the poll campaigns in Bengal.”
About 24 per cent Muslim voters in Bengal speak
Bengali while remaining 6 percent are Urdu-speaking
population. The TMC is aware of the fact the BJP would
in the final run put everything to polarize the atmos-
phere in the State.
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The traditional earthen Ganesh And Laxmi
are on the verge of extinction because of
the tough competition produced by other form
China made idol which have flooded the mar-
ket in Aligarh. These Gods are available in
market at very cheap rates. However, in the
rural areas and remote areas the traditional
earthen Ganesh and Laxmi is still alive and
people gave preference to tradition over
technology.
On Deepawali occasion, various types of
Idols beautifully and grand in looking are
available in Aligarh market for sale. On
Deepawali earthen Idols of Ganesh and
Laxmi are worshiped because earthen idols are
considered auspicious and good.
Family of Bhoop Singh in Sasnigate Area
of Aligarh starts to make idols from early in
the morning. Someone threshes earth/soil and
other sieves and prepare soil ready for moul-
dering. Ladies were busy to making the idols
of Hanuman, Laxmi, Ganesh, Sarswati, Durga.
Besides these they also prepare /make Krishna,
Gujaria, elephant, horses, parrot and pigeon
toys.
Working on field of Sasani gate one Idol
making lady Sunita Devi told that we begun
manufacturing work a month prior to
Deepawali. During rest of days we prepare
other toys and statue to carry on our liveli-
hood.
C=A067D=0C70Q D108
In fresh trouble that began
brewing for Bollywood actor
Arjun Rampal ahead of his ques-
tioning that lasted for eight-long
hours, the Narcotics Control
Bureau (NCB) on Friday arrest-
ed his Australian friend Paul
Bartel in the much-discussed
Bollywood-drug mafia nexus
case.
Hours before Rampal
appeared before the investigating
agency for questioning, the NCB
placed Bartel under arrest in the
early hours of Friday. Bartel’s
arrest had followed an intense
grilling that he was subjected to
by the NCB on Thursday.
An architect by profession
who resides in Bandra, Bartel is
said to be Rampal’s friend. The
actor has known Bartel for a long
time. He used to be a regular
touch with Agisialos
Demetriades, the brother of
actor’s live-in friend Gabriella
Demetriades.
Agisialos was arrested by the
NCB from Lonavala near Pune
on October 19. Agisilaos is
alleged to be a part of a larger
drug syndicate operating in
Bollywood, which is being inves-
tigated after the death of actor
Sushant Singh Rajput.
Forty-seven-year-old
Rampal, who arrived at the NCB
headquarters in the afternoon,
was grilled for eight hours in
connection with the nature of his
links with Agisialos and Bartel,
the seizures made during the
raid conducted at his Bandra res-
idence for sev4en hours on
Monday, the role of his live-part-
ner Gabriella, a South African
model in the nexus with the drug
peddlers.
Talking to media persons
after the questioning, Rampal
said: “I am fully co-operating
with the investigations. I have
nothing to do with drugs. The
medicine found at my residence
(during Monday’s raid) was pre-
scribed by a doctor. The pre-
scription has been found and
handed over to the NCB officials.
The NCB officials are doing a
good job and I support them in
their investigations.
Rampal’s grilling came after
two rounds of questioning that
the NCB subjected his live-part-
ner Gabriella to, on Wednesday
and Thursday.
Monday’s raid on Rampal’s
residence, the subsequent ques-
tioning of Gabriella, Bartel’s
arrest and Arjun Rampal’s
grilling should be seen in the
context of the arrest of
Gabriella’s brother Agisilaos
Demetriades made by the NCB
in connection with Bollywood-
drug mafia nexus case.
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6. T
he outcome of the Bihar
Legislative Assembly
electionseemstosuggest
that the Indian National
Congress is on a course
of terminal decline. The familiar
qualifying refrain, “barring a mir-
acle”, does not seem to apply here
giventhemagnitudeofitsnon-per-
formance. It won only 19 of the 70
seats, which is a shade over 27 per
cent, of the 243 it contested. Its
utterly poor show pulled down the
Rashtriya Janata Dal-led alliance,
the Mahagatbandhan (MGB),
despite the RJD’s brave show,
emerging as the largest single party
with 75 seats, with the BJP a
whisker short at 74. The BJP-led
National Democratic Alliance
(NDA) won 125 seats against the
MGB’s 110.
The Congress won a little over
27 per cent of the seats it contest-
ed,whiletheRJDwonatrifleabove
53 per cent and the three Left par-
ties, which bagged 17 seats — with
the Communist Party of India
(Marxist-Leninist) getting 11 — a
little more than 58 per cent. This
is a dismal outcome for a party that
hadledIndia’sstruggleforindepen-
dence from British rule and given
the country a stable Government
forthefirst20yearsasafreenation.
It enjoyed unchallenged power
during this period when it assidu-
ously nurtured India’s infant
democracy, enabling it to strike
deep roots.
Congress leaders have contend-
ed that the 70 seats their party con-
tested were in areas where they had
traditionally fared very poorly. In
the 2010 Assembly polls, the BJP-
JanataDal(United)alliancewon65
of these. They led in 67 of the 70,
which were Assembly segments of
various Lok Sabha constituencies,
in the parliamentary elections of
2019 they fought together. The
question of the matter is: Why did
the Congress contest these? Why,
recognising its pathetic lack of
workersandorganisationalstrength
on the ground, did it not contest
fewer seats and concentrate all its
strength in these? Significantly, it
had won 27 of the 41 seats it had
contested in the 2015 Assembly
elections. It is difficult to avoid the
conclusionthatitwasambition-dri-
ven optimism, without any basis in
reality, that had prodded the party.
Obviously, none in the latter’s deci-
sion-making parlour had read
Macbeth saying in Shakespeare’s
play of the same name, “I have no
spur/ To prick the sides of my
intent, but only/ Vaulting ambi-
tion. Which o’erleaps itself/ And
falls on th’other.” And now, lying
on the other, the party is alter-
nating between licking its
wounds and offering explana-
tions.
The impact of this over-arch-
ing strategic blunder was aggra-
vated by several factors. Apart
from a few ineffective appear-
ances, the Congress’s top lead-
ers like Rahul, Priyanka and
Sonia Gandhi were generally
missing from the scene. One,
however, wonders whether it
would have made any difference
iftheyhadbeenmorevisibleand
vocal. It is well-known that
SoniaGandhiisill.Whileenjoy-
ingacertainacceptabilityamong
leaders of most Opposition par-
ties,shelacksthecommandover
Hindi required to strike a chord
with the masses. This stands out
as a major liability vis-a-vis
Prime Minister Narendra Modi,
who can sweep crowds off their
feetwithhisstridentoratoryand
has an uncanny ability to con-
nect with people. It is no secret
that it was his speeches in a
string of public rallies in the last
phase of the campaign that
turned the tide in the NDA’s
favour.
Rightly or wrongly, Rahul
Gandhi remains burdened with
the “pappu” image, is an indif-
ferentpublicspeaker,andisseen
as a part-time politician who
vanishes after periodic appear-
ances, generating much specu-
lation about his whereabouts.
The same goes for Priyanka
Gandhi. Consider the Hathras
rapeincident.Theduoburstinto
the forefront of the movement,
demandingjusticeforthevictim
and her family, and then
dropped out of sight. The argu-
ment that they had no occasion
to stage another dramatic pub-
lic appearance does not hold. A
successful politician must know
how to create such occasions.
This is particularly so because a
politician’s image is increasing-
ly important in a world where
issues are too complex, and
their solutions too technical, for
ordinary voters to decide
between the plans on offer.
They tend to vote for the person
who, they feel, can deliver. The
appearance of capability is an
important determinant of a
leader’s acceptability.
Can Rahul and Priyanka
changethewaythepublicseems
to perceive them? Images tend
to stick to people but can be
overcome given foresight, deter-
mination, effort and, of course,
success. When Indira Gandhi
first came to power, she was
regarded as a protégé of the
Syndicate and a pushover. If
memory serves, Ram Manohar
Lohiacalledhera“gungiGudiya”
or a dumb doll. Yet she worsted
theSyndicateontheissueofwho
should India’s President be —
ensuring the victory of her can-
didate, VV Giri, over the
Syndicate’s nominee, N Sanjiva
Reddy — swept the Lok Sabha
elections of 1971, played a crit-
ical role in Bangladesh’s libera-
tion and established herself as a
widely-accepted national leader.
But for the Emergency, which
remainsapermanentblotonher
escutcheon, she might have
been remembered as India’s
greatest Prime Minister.
Indira Gandhi established
her position after becoming
Prime Minister. Rahul and/or
Priyanka Gandhi have to do so
before assuming that office. It
will be very difficult to do so
through political action because
the opportunities a Prime
Minister can utilise by virtue of
being in power — such as mak-
ing populist moves like bank
nationalisation, which Indira
Gandhi resorted to — are not
available to those in the
Opposition.Thelattercanutilise
the mistakes a Government
makes. One, however, needs a
certain political stature to lead
effective movements against a
Government and one cannot
gain political stature unless one
can lead effective movements.
Stature is critically important.
The movement against corrup-
tion that, surging through 1973-
74, drove Indira Gandhi to the
wall and prompted her to resort
to the draconian step of declar-
ing the Emergency, was led by
JayaprakashNarayanwho,albeit
no longer in politics then, was
widely respected for his role in
the freedom movement, in
India’s socialist politics, and
landredistributionthroughland
gifts (Bhoodan) movement.
Can Rahul and Priyanka
Gandhi build up a credible
stature for themselves? To start
with, they need not disappear
from the public eye every now
and then, and begin making
knowledgeablestatementsabout
not only current events but the
Congress’s political philosophy
and the political, economic,
social,culturalandotherpolicies
arising therefrom. These have
not been adequately articulated
in the recent years though the
party has moved far away from
the resolution adopted at its
Avadisessionin1955,callingfor
the “establishment of a socialis-
tic pattern of society where the
principal means of production
are under social ownership or
control” and there is “equitable
distribution of the national
wealth.”
The economic trajectory the
party adopted under PV
Narasimha Rao’s prime minis-
tership,andcontinuedtopursue
under Prime Minister
Manmohan Singh’s watch,
markedaradicaldeparturefrom
the course advocated at Avadi.
The Congress, however, has yet
to come out with a comprehen-
sive articulation of its econom-
ic policy and its dialectic with
concepts of social justice, con-
sumer rights, democracy, the
environment and human free-
dom. Nor has it gone beyond
shibboleths and come out with
a coherent formulation of its
stand on human rights and sec-
ularism.
Withoutaphilosophy,apolit-
ical party lacks a compass for its
policies and remains vulnerable
to making compromises that,
while serving ephemerally,
undermine its long-term cred-
ibility.
To articulate the party’s polit-
ical philosophy when market
capitalism increasingly sets the
global agenda, the Gandhi sib-
lingsneedtobefamiliarwiththe
history and the ideology of their
party as well as the history of
political and economic thought,
and the contours of various
ideologies like Marxism, laissez
faire capitalism, Hindutva and
theprinciplesofintegralhuman-
ism expounded by Pandit
Deendayal Upadhyay.
As of now, one cannot visu-
alisethemdoingso.Norcanone
see a credible alternative leader-
ship emerging within the
Congress and of the latter
becoming an effective political
player at the national level.
Recall the scant regard paid to
the letter to Sonia Gandhi in
August by 23 Congress leaders
calling for root-and-branch
reforms in the party, and their
subsequent marginalisation.
Without a change, one will be
left with sharing William
Wordsworth’s lament in On the
Extinction of the Venetian
Republic, “Men are we, and
must grieve when even the
shade/ Of that which once was
great is passed away.”
(The writer is Consultant
Editor, The Pioneer, and an
author)
,
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DeZ^f]fd`c_`e0
_^WdUb]R_^Tc
Sir — On November 12, Finance
Minister Nirmala Sitharaman
announced a C2.65 lakh crore
stimulus package to boost the
COVID-hit economy. The
Aatmanirbhar Bharat 3.0 stimu-
lus package includes a subsidy
scheme to give an impetus to job
creation and an additional out-
layfortheurbanhousingscheme
as well as measures aimed at 26
sectors worst hit by the lock-
down. The Government should
also revive public sector bakeries
to set up big food processing and
bakery units in each district of
the country and produce pack-
aged food to be served in trains
and for mid-day meal pro-
grammes.
Huge funds required for set-
ting up such big public sector
units in large numbers can be
acquired through long-term low
interest bonds. The interest
should be exempted from taxa-
tion. As per the recommenda-
tions by the Raja Chelliah Tax
Reforms Committee, those with
incomes exceeding more than
C30 lakh should be required to
compulsorily invest 20 per cent
of their income per annum in
these bonds. Apart from gener-
ating a huge number of employ-
ment opportunities, the move
will profit the public exchequer.
Madhu Agrawal
Chandni Chowk
DUQ^WQ^Q83cdU`cY^
Sir — Responding to a public
interest litigation (PIL) filed by
advocate P Indra Prakash, a
division bench of the Telangana
High Court, comprising Justice
Raghvendra Singh Chauhan and
B Vijaysen Reddy, has ordered
the Government to “immediate-
ly” impose curbs on the shops
selling fireworks throughout the
State. The judges observed that
festivals do serve an important
social function.However,itisthe
duty of the State Government to
ensure that people’s lives are not
put at risk. This decision comes
after States like Rajasthan, Delhi
and West Bengal banned the sale
of firecrackers, keeping in view
thehighlevelofairpollutionand
the rising number of COVID-19
cases.
The problem of air pollution
isn’t new to India and every win-
ter the conversation around it
gains traction only to be forgot-
ten once again. So, why is there
no political will to address such
a crucial matter? Why does a
court need to intervene when it
should be the Government, both
Central and States, that should
worktogethertofindalong-term
solution. The idea of a green
Diwali is welcome but this won’t
decrease the level of pollution
that we are already witnessing.
Strict measures need to be taken
andfollowedthroughtocleanup
the toxic air we breathe.
Melville D’Souza
Mumbai
=edY`Qbdi?``_cYdY_^
Sir — India is witnessing a trend
of political parties with different
viewpointscomingtogetherwith
the only aim of bringing down
the ruling Government. For
example, the Samajwadi Party’s
alliance with Bahujan Samaj
Party and Rashtriya Lok Dal in
Uttar Pradesh or the Grand
Alliance of Rashtriya Janata Dal,
Congress and the Left parties in
Bihar. Such incoherent groups
are not able to present before the
electorate any credible alterna-
tive. Hence, the BJP continues to
draw more votes.
BP Srivastava
Noida
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P
roviding error-free, tamper-proof and effort-
lesslyaccessiblelandrecordshasbeenamajor
and prolonged governance challenge in the
country. Land is a State subject and the project for
computerisation of land records has been dragging
on for decades due to a systemic lack of capacity,
will and resources. Under the Digital India Land
Record Modernisation Programme, the Rural
DevelopmentMinistryprovidesfinancialassistance
to States for computerisation of records, survey, re-
surveyandcomputerisationofregistrationofplots.
This involves preparation of cadastral maps,
record of land rights, tracing changes in the rights
and right-holders over time, deeds for registration
of property transfers and other plot records.
ByJuly31thisyear,thecomputerisationofland
records was more than 90 per cent complete in 23
States and Union Territories (UTs). Digitisation of
cadastral maps was more than 90 per cent done
in 19 States and UTs, computerisation of registra-
tionwasmorethan90percentfinishedin22States
and UTs while integration of the registration office
with the revenue office was more than 90 per cent
accomplished in 16 States and UTs. This is a his-
toric effort towards rural transformation.
In a major initiative to use drones and satel-
lites to digitally map the entire rural landscape, the
Ministry launched a new Central scheme, Survey
of Villages and Mapping with Improvised
Technology in Village Areas (SVAMITVA), on the
National Panchayati Raj Day on April 24.
TheGeologicalSurvey of Indiahasbeenasked
to create a network of Continuously Operating
Reference System (CORS) stations to utilise mod-
ern surveying technology. This will be based on
global satellite positioning systems and drones for
accuracy and real-time data acquisition. SVAMIT-
VA will be gradually implemented to cover all vil-
lages (over 6.65 lakh) by March 2024 and one lakh
villages have been targetted by March 2021.
SVAMITVA is a national scale-up of Haryana’s
trail-blazing project of mapping villages to create
arecordofrightsfor“abadi”(inhabited)areasusing
a drone survey.
On October 11, an initial batch of one lakh
beneficiaries from 763 villages from six States
received an SMS link sent on their mobile phone
to download their property cards, followed by the
physical distribution of these cards by respective
State Governments. Each card will have a unique
identity number similar to the Aadhaar card.
Acceptableproofofpropertyownershiprightsplays
a big role in a country’s development and these
property cards would make accessing bank loans
easier.Thiswillfurtherloosenthegripoftheinfor-
mal credit system.
SVAMITVA will help start-ups provide drone
technology as they will get more business. Real
Time Kinematic (RTK) and Post-Processing
Kinematic(PPK)dronetechnologiesaretobeused
forthemapping.TheRTKtechnologyusesthereal-
time satellite navigation technique to enhance the
precision of position data derived from satellite-
based positioning systems. The PTK technique is
used to correct location data after drone data has
been captured and uploaded. A number of agri-
based start-ups are coming up and the field is ripe
forinnovationandemployment.Drone-basedsur-
veillance has already been successfully used for
monitoring crowd movement and better traffic
management. It is imperative that the SVAMIT-
VA scheme is not confined to rural areas
and is accelerated to include urban
areas, too, as fast as the States cooper-
ate. After all, drones and satellites can
onlyhelpcreateauthenticrecordsofloca-
tions. Who owns what rights on a par-
ticular piece of land cannot be decided
bythetechnologyserviceprovider.Sothe
rather broken mechanism for resolving
title disputes needs to be fixed in paral-
lel.Thatexplainswhycoveringallvillages
is targetted by March 2024.
Itwouldbeabigadvancementinthe
governance system if the whole country
is digitally mapped and each square
metre is assigned a unique identification
code.Spinoffsofauniqueaddressingsys-
tem are limited only by the imagination.
The enormous benefits of the unique
addressing system for governance and
business will include valuable inputs for
distribution of population, homesteads,
farmed areas, wetlands, forests and so on
andbetterplanningandimplementation
of projects.
Such a system will be useful in mon-
itoring unauthorised constructions and
encroachments as well. Petty corruption
and local vested interests that patronise
such activities can be checked through
randomised selection of inspections by
higher authorities.
The real constraint lies in discrep-
anciesandthehugependencyofdisputes
about authenticity and completeness of
land records. It is a big burden on the
administrative system and courts. There
is no ready central repository of statis-
tics on cases pending with Tehsildars,
Sub-Divisional Magistrates, District
Magistrates, Divisional Commissioners,
Revenue Ministers and Revenue Boards.
Over 98 lakh civil cases were pending in
courtson November12.Ofthese,60per
cent were more than one year old, 34 per
cent were over three years old and 20 per
cent cases were over five years old. How
many of them are land related is not
known.
The fact that land record digitisation
is over 90 per cent complete in 23 States
and UTs is heartening but also indicates
the enormous challenge that lies ahead.
Therearejusttoomanydepartmentsand
agencies involved in management of
landsandsuperstructuresthereon.There
is an urban-rural divide handled by dif-
ferent Ministries and Departments even
as more and more rural areas get com-
mercialised and urbanised. Some areas
develop a vested interest in remaining
officially “rural” even though these are
not just adjacent but deep inside big
cities. Lal Dora lands in Delhi and “vil-
lages” in Delhi-NCR make an interest-
ing study of what is rural and urban in
terms of differential regulations and its
costs to broader public interest.
Historically, Revenue Departments
in States are primary custodians of land
management, especially agricultural
plots. Forest and urban land manage-
ment is with the Forest Department,
Urban Development Department,
municipal bodies and area development
authorities. In some States, separate
Panchayati Raj departments maintain
records of village lands and properties.
Then there are special authorities for
management of charitable endowments
and Waqf properties. Some States have
separated survey and settlement func-
tionsandgiventhemtospecialisedagen-
cies.
The Centre has a rather limited role
in these transformative reforms as land
is a State subject. It provides some
financial assistance and shares best
practices across the country. Some addi-
tional measures are needed to speed up
progress. For historical reasons, the land
laws rooted in a colonial legacy differ
widely across States. Post-Independence
laws for implementing abolition of the
zamindari system, “land to the tiller”,
rights of share-croppers, land ceiling,
consolidation,reformingrevenuesystem
have been differently implemented. It
would perhaps be premature to think
about evolving a model land tenancy law
orproposingacommontemplateofland
management system by the Centre but
certainly a system of special incentives
for accelerating modernisation of the
record system should be considered.
Annual State rankings may also be
considered. States are competing in
annual ranking in terms of the Ease of
Doing Business (EOBD) in the spirit of
cooperative federalism. Ease of register-
ing property, ease of verifying title and
ease of recording and verifying charges
on immovable property are contributo-
ry factors for promoting EOBD for cor-
porationsandEaseofLivingforordinary
citizens.
Theneedtospeedupmodernisation
of the land records system can hardly be
overemphasised. Together with schemes
like PM-KISAN and the new agri-
reform laws, incentivising digital pay-
ments and online trade of farm produce
willstrengthentheprocessofgradualfor-
malisation and digitalisation of econom-
ic activities and boost officially-record-
ed economic growth.
(The writer is former Special
Secretary, Ministry of Commerce and
Industry)
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