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Romania’s Business Service Sector
IT&C, SSC & BPO
June 2021, Bucharest
2004 - NATO membership
2007 - EU membership
Strategic US-Romanian
partnership
Area:
238,391 km2
Capital:
Bucharest
Population:
19.3M
(1st Jan 2020)
Currency: RON
RON/EUR: 4.84
RON/USD: 4.24
(averages 2020)
Bridge between East and
West for 500M
consumers market
GDP Growth -3.9%
FDI flows € 1.9B
FDI stock € 87.5B
Romania - Country overview
2020
Bucharest Metropolitan
Area: ~3M
Romania is located in
the GMT+2 time zone
GDP growth (%)
* Forecast: National Commission of Strategy and Prognosis
(Source: National Institute of Statistics)
2009
2010
4.7
8.0
7.2
9.3
-5.5
-3.9
2.0 2.1
3.5 3.4 3.9
4.8
7.1
4.4 4.1
-3.9
5.0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021*
Note: Austria, Denmark, Italy, Cyprus, Finland and Sweden have no national minimum wage (Source: Eurostat)
Minimum Wage in EU
332
442 458 500
563 579 584 614 623 642
758 776 785
1024
1108
1555
1614 1626
1685 1724
2,202
Minimum Monthly Gross Wage in EU
January 2021 (EUR)
(Source: National Institute of Statistics)
Inflation & Unemployment
Unemployment rate (%)
* Forecast - National Commission of Strategy and Prognosis
Inflation rate (%)
9.0
6.6
4.8
7.9
5.6 6.1 5.8
3.3 4.0 1.1
-0.6
-1.5
1.3
4.6 3.8
2.6 3.1
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021*
2015
7.1 7.2 6.4 5.6
6.5 7.0 7.2 6.8 7.1 6.8 6.8
5.9
4.9 4.2 3.9
4.9 4.8
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021*
Tax
System
Social Security
Employer
Employee
35%
R&D - 0% income tax for employees
Deduction of R&D eligible expenses:
 depreciation of R&D equipment, salaries for R&D
personnel; 50% of these expenses can be deducted
from the taxable income
* from taxable profit
Dividends are distributed to shareholders each
quarter based on interim financial statements
and annually
2.25
%
Dividend Tax Rate
Corporate Tax*
16%
2015 2016
VAT
 9% - foodstuffs, pharmaceutical products, water
supplies, some agricultural supplies
 5% - hotel accommodation, restaurants & catering
services
2017/2021
IT&C - 0% income tax for employees
 BA - 6 technical specializations available
 Employee is hired on a software
engineer/programmer/ software analyst position
 Annual revenue per exempted employee must be over
USD 10,000
24% 20% 19%
Personal lncome Tax Reinvested Profit tax
10% 0%
The Romanian tax system
5%
(Source: Numbeo, May 2021)
Consumer Prices without rent
PARIS
Rent Prices
Restaurant Prices
Groceries Prices
Standard of living
equivalency net salary
BUCHAREST
€1993 €4961
€216
€100
€352
€100
€217
€100
€253
€100
Value for money
LONDON
€3677
€167
€239
€173
€188
SAN FRANCISCO
€221
€760
€225
€273
€6997
(Source: Numbeo, May 2021)
Rent Prices
Restaurant Prices
Groceries Prices
Standard of living
equivalency net salary
Value for money
Consumer Prices without rent
PRAGUE
BUCHAREST WARSAW
BERLIN
€1993
€100
€100
€100
€100
€170
€244
€160
€170
€3749 €2731
€120
€191
€114
€113
€2769
€126
€181
€101
€128
Communication prices
176 175
150
149
132
128 124 121 120 119 118 111 107 107 106 104 104 100 99 99 93 87 85
77 76 71
51
38
0
50
100
150
200
Communication price in the EU
(2019, EU=100)
Communication prices include prices for telephone and telefax equipment, internet access provision, postal, wired telephone, wireless telephone,
bundled telecommunication and other information transmission services.
In 2019, communication prices were highest in Belgium (with a price level index of 176) and lowest in
Romania (with a price level index of 38).
(Source: ec.europa.eu/Eurostat)
(Source: ABSL, NIS, Eurostat)
Languages studied by Romanian students
99%
• 99% of the Romanian high school students study two or more foreign languages
• Main languages: English, French, German and Spanish, with high interest for Italian,
Japanese or Nordic languages
University students in Romania are proficient in (% of the total):
90% 26% 17% 8% 5%
Proficiency
(Source: National Institute of Statistics)
= City 50,000 – 100,000 inhabitants
= City > 100,000 inhabitants
Arad
Bacau
Baia Mare
Botosani
Braila
Brasov
Bucharest
Buzau
Cluj-Napoca
Constanta
Craiova
Drobeta-Turnu Severin
Focsani Galati
Oradea
Piatra Neamt
Pitesti
Ploiesti
Ramnicu Valcea
Satu Mare
Sibiu
Suceava
Targu Mures
Timisoara
Alba Iulia
Barlad
Bistrita
Calarasi
Deva
Giurgiu
Hunedoara
Medias
Onesti
Resita
Roman
Sfantul Gheorghe
Slatina
Slobozia
Targoviste
Targu Jiu
Tulcea
Turda
Vaslui
Zalau
Iasi
Top 5 University centers
Students
enrolled* 560,490/graduated** 130,271
Bucharest - 31 Universities
(177,718 enrolled students/43,315 graduated)
Cluj-Napoca - 9 Universities
(72,786 enrolled students/15,852 graduated)
Iasi - 7 Universities
(56,889 enrolled students/12,032 graduated)
Timisoara - 6 Universities
(43,582 enrolled students/9,133 graduated)
Constanta - 5 Universities
(22,142 enrolled students/5,165 graduated)
Talent pool
Academic year *2020-2021; **2019-2020
 76 destinations, over 30 countries
worldwide, registered in 2019
 16 international airports and 8 major ports
 Constanta Port - the deepest and largest
port at the Black Sea
(Source: National Institute of Statistics)
Satu
Mare
Oradea
Suceava
Timisoara
Craiova
Sibiu
Targu
Mures
Cluj-Napoca Bacau
Iasi
Bucharest
Otopeni
Drobeta
Turnu-Severin
Giurgiu
Mangalia
Constanta
Sulina
Tulcea
Braila
Galati
Baia
Mare
Arad
Brasov
M.Kogalniceanu International Fligths
Ports
Under construction
City
Stock
(end-2019,
000S sqm)
Vacancy rate
(end-2019,
%)
Office
pipeline
(Jul 2020,
Dec 21
000S sqm)
Modern office
buildings
rent
(EUR/sqm)
Cluj-Napoca 266 7% 12 12.5-14.5
Timisoara 217 16% 78.4 12.5-14
Iasi 176 9.5% 89.2 12-14
Brasov 166 9% 26 11-13
(Source: Colliers International)
Regional cities continue to remain a step ahead of Bucharest
thanks to less tight labour markets and though most continue
to score lower vacancies than Bucharest, the occupancy rate
increased in almost all cities compared to end-2019.
Cluj-Napoca was the exception, where the vacancy was flat at
around 7%.
Timisoara and Iasi shot up the most, amid some new
deliveries, as well as slower rental scene.
Romania’s largest office markets outside Bucharest
Office market
15-16
12%
Piata Presei/Expozitiei
Pipera
8-10
37%
11-13
15%
Otopeni/Baneasa
14-16
7% Floreasca
Barbu Vacarescu
D. Pompeiu
11-13
9%
Aviatorilor
16-18
7%
Victoriei
16-18
8%
Universitate
14-16
13%
Izvor
14-16
8%
Eroilor
Unirii
Pacii
10-11
6%
P.Poenaru
13-15
11%
Grozavesti
Politehnica
Vitan
12-14
12%
Piata Muncii
Timpuri Noi
Piata Sudului
11-13
8%
Eroii Revolutiei
Romana
Rents June 2020 (€/sqm/month)
Vacancy Rate
Bucharest
Office Rents
 Time convenience – Romania is ideally located in the GMT+2 time zone, enabling easy, real-
time communication with all European companies. Developers can also work efficiently with
U.S. clients during the day (2-3 hours of overlap).
 Ease of travel – Romania is easy to reach with a 2-3 hour flight from Frankfurt or London.
Several major cities have international airports.
 IT companies can save up to 50% – 60% in labor costs when outsourcing to Romania,
depending on the developer’s profile type and seniority.
 Competitive prices in IT outsourcing – the average net salaries of Romanian employees
working in the data technology sector is the lowest in the IT industry worldwide.
(Source: Pentalog)
Why Romania?
 Young workforce compared to other European countries
 Highly skilled and diversified workforce, competitive
prices, stimulating business environment
 High level of foreign languages. English, the most used
language in delivering services, followed by French,
German, Italian, Spanish and Dutch
 #17 out of 100 countries by “High proficiency” within EF
English Proficiency Index 2020, the world's largest
ranking of countries by English skills
 Average attrition level in BSS sector:
2017 - 2019: 22%
January - June 2020: 12%
 Estimated number of jobs in the next 5 years: 220,000
(Source: Association of Business Service Leaders)
Market overview
131,000
Employees in BSS
1.5% of Romania’s working population
280
Companies in BSS
€ 4.5 bn
revenues in BSS - 2020
(2-2,5% of the GDP)
64,000
university graduates
 Large centers: Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Timisoara, Iasi,
Brașov. They account for 86% of the local software
industry turnover.
 Medium centers: Sibiu, Craiova, Bacău, Târgu Mureș,
Suceava, Galați, Constanța, Ploiesti, Pitesti, Arad, Oradea,
Baia Mare
 In the last years we can observe an increase in
diversification of services, intelligent automation
adoption, focus on data analytics, digital incorporation
into the business model and so on
 Top serviced sectors: Technology & Telecom; Banking,
Insurance & Financial Services; Business & Professional
Services
 202,000 IT&C professionals
(45% under the age of 34 years old)
 139,000 have a university degree
 30,000 graduates/year from IT high schools
 7,000 graduates/year from IT&C related universities
 2,000 people/year are retrained for IT jobs
 5 top technical universities
 59 domain-specific universities
 High degree of mathematical skills
 IT education programs sponsored by companies
 The development of the IT sector has made it an
enabler for the automotive sector, the aerospace
industry, the chemical industry, agriculture and many
others as part of the "Industry 4.0“
IT&C sector overview
(Source: ANIS, 2020)
159 mil €
investments in 2019
20 mil €
yearly growth of
investments
1,000
New companies
each year
 10% of the total number of companies are having
foreign capital
 73% of the sector revenue is generated by
companies with foreign capital
 20% y-o-y increase on the number of foreign
capital companies
12,000
Software & Services
companies
Companies
Workforce
 72% of the revenues are generated by exports (4,6 bn)
 20% annual export growth rate
 90% of exports towards EU countries
 Good spread of IT developed regions across the country: South (Bucharest, Craiova), Center
(Cluj-Napoca, Brasov, Sibiu, Târgu Mureș), West (Timisoara, Oradea), North East (Iasi)
Software and IT Services Market
constant
annual growth
€ 6 bln
in 2019
5.7%
from GDP
€ 500
mil
High productivity
€50.000/employee/year
IT&C sector overview
(Source: ANIS, 2020)
 Estimated number of jobs within the next years: 220.000
 Average y-o-y wage inflation in the sector (dependent on IT and language skills): 4-6%
 Best performing companies in software: Oracle Romania, IBM Romania, Ericsson
Telecommunications Romania, Bitdefender, Endava Romania
 The Pandemic triggered an unprecedented development of the digitalization process, as many
companies have shifted towards enhanced software solutions for a better match-making with
the client needs
 Romania ranks 3rd in the Digital Nomad Index by CircleLoop’s with one of the fastest-growing
information technology markets in Central and Eastern Europe, enjoying some of the cheapest
average monthly costs of fixed-line broadband packages ($8.15) and a cheap and reliable
internet access
IT&C sector overview
(Source: ABSL-Business Services Sector in Romania 2021, Keysfin, Circleloop)
(Source: Association of Business Service Leaders, Eurostat)
* for a normal work schedule of an average of 167,333 hours per month
BSS wages & labor cost
 The current minimum national gross salary per month, for employees having higher education
and minimum 1-year work experience in the field of studies is EUR 488
 Wages offered at entry level in the BSS* industry are 30% higher compared to the minimum
wage, for employees with higher education
 Seniors in large IT hubs can earn more than EUR 4000 net per month
 Hourly labour cost (EUR) in enterprises with 10 or more employees - Services Sector 2020:
EUR 8.3
(Source: BiznesPolska, CEE Business Services Directory 2019; TCS)
IT & Outsourcing centers
3 Pillar Global
8&8 Research and Innovations
Accesa IT Consulting
Accesa IT Systems
Altran Romania
Arobs Transilvania Software
Artsoft Consult
Belfair Romania Development
Bombardier Transportation SSC
Bosch R&D
Montran
Moonwalk Solutions
MSG Systems Romania
National Instruments
Neusoft EDC
Nordlogic Software
NTT DATA Romania S.A.
Office depot Service Center
Property Shark
Quantic Lab
Uniqa Raiffeisen Software
VE Interactive
Brasov
Wolters Kluwer Financial Services
Yonder
Emerson
Endawa Romania
Evozon Systems
Fortech
Frequentis Romania
Genpact
Imprezzio Global
iquest Technologies
ISDC Romania
Language Weaver
RBH Consulting
Recognos Romania
Ria Solutions
Small Footprint
Softech
Softvision
Stratec Biomedical
Thompsons Online Benefits
Tora Trading Services
Ullink
1&1 Internet Development
Accenture
ADP Centre of Excellence
Alten Si-Techno Romania
Amber Studio
Arezzo Sky
Ariston Thermo
Atalian Global Services
Avira Soft
Axway Romania s.r.l.
Carestream EMEA SSC
Cegeka Romania
Class IT Outsourcing
Computer Generated Solutions
Conectys
Crys Computers
DB Global Technology Center
DB Schenker
DB Schenker Services Europe
Deutsche Telekom B.S.
Ericsson Global Services Center
Ericsson Telecommunications
Everymatrix
Gameloft Romania
Global Remote Services
High-Tech Systems & Software
Homerun Ciero
HP GeBOC
IBM Global Business Services
Info World
Informatica Feroviara SA
ING Services Romania
Ingenio Software SA
Ixia
Kellogg
Kepler – Rominfo SA
Luxoft Professional
Mellon Romania
Mood Media Romania
Nobug Consulting
NTT DATA Romania S.A.
OMV Petrom Solutions
Optaros
Oracle
Premium IT Technologies
Printec Group Romania
Procter&Gamble GBS
Qualitance QBS
S&T Romania
Samsung Shared Services
Siemens Romania
Siveco Romania
Societe Generale European B.S.
Softvision
Sparkware Technologies
Stefanini
Tata Consultancy Services
Teamnet Solutions International
Teleperformance
Tellence Technologies
TELUS International
Temenos SSC
TMF Group Romania
Ubisoft
Vauban IT RO
Veeam Software
Vodafone Shared Services
Walter Services
Wipro Technologies
WNS Global Services
Xerox
Yokogawa Europe B.V.
Zitec Com
Timisoara
Cluj-Napoca
Iasi
Bucharest
Accenture – Energyquote
Almaviva
Amazon
Arcadis
Asset Portofolio Romania
Atexis
Autoliv
Basware
Beenear
Bitdefender
Capgemini
Cegeka
Centric IT Solutions
Code 40 Development
Conduent Business Services
Continental
Distribution Toiture Mauricienne
E.ON Business Services
Endava EOS KSI
Expert Network
Fire Credit
Focality
Gemini CAD Systems
GFK
Go Daddy
Iasi Security Software
Levi 9
Mind Software
MIOS Romania
Ness Romania
NTT DATA Romania
OM Iasi
Oracle
OSF Global
Pentalog
Preh
Romsoft
SCC Services Romania
Silicon Service
Softvision
Sonovision Romania
TEC Telecom
Thinslices Development
Unicredit B.I.S.
Veo
VS Comunication
Webhelp
Xerox Romania
Arvato Services
Autoliv Romania
Cerner
Continental
Elektrobit Automotive
Iquest Technologies
Kronsoft Development
NTT DATA Romania S.A.
Pentalog Romania
Preh
Siemens Industry Software
Stabiplan
Synertrade
Tata Technologies
Waters Romania
ACI Worldwide
Alcatel Lucent
Atoss Software
Berg Computers
Bosch Communication Center
Continental Automotive
Datagroup-INT
Infobest Romania
Intel Software Development
Intelligent Software Systems
ISB Rom
NTT DATA Romania S.A.
Saguaro Print
Sphinx IT
SSI Schaefer
Survey Sampling Ro
Syonic
Toluna Romania
Wipro Technologies Romania
ZTE Services Romania
Brasov
Company
Turnover
(mil. RON)
Profit/Loss
(mil. RON)
Employee Majority
shareholdings
2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
NETWORK ONE
DISTRIBUTION
1348.9 1265.1 13.6 21.3 391 341 Romania
GERSIM IMPEX 866.8 713.1 33.4 20.3 30 24 Romania
ALEF DISTRIBUTION RO 273.3 168.8 0.8 -4.6 0 50 Czech Republic
ALSO TECHNOLOGY 266.6 240.1 0.07 0.4 27 28 Switzerland
WORLD COMM TRADING 213.5 292.3 6.9 14.7 24 26 Romania
INGRAM MICRO N/A 246.7 N/A -8.6 N/A 40 China
PHONETASTIC GSM 244.4 243.4 2.5 1.8 19 16 Romania
ELKOTECH ROMANIA 238.9 230.8 -1.2 -3.5 N/A 52 Latvia
ASBIS ROMANIA 170.2 204.5 0.4 -3.2 48 53 Cyprus
IT SMART DISTRIBUTION 163.5 169.6 1.3 2.7 44 48 Romania
Largest IT&C distributors
(Source: ZF, June 2020, MF)
Company
Turnover
(mil. RON)
Profit/Loss
(mil. RON)
Employee Majority
shareholdings
2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
IBM ROMANIA 941.9 933 91.0 104.8 3291 3207 USA
ETA2U 314.6 218.2 6.0 5.8 260 242 Romania
S&T ROMANIA 213.2 134.9 -0.2 -3.5 153 142 Austria
RBC N/A 182.6 N/A 33.5 N/A 193 Sweden, Romania
HEWLETTPACKARD
ENTERPRISE ROMANIA
144.3 152.9 5.5 12.5 123 123 USA
ASSECO SEE 136.8 142.2 2.4 2.8 122 148 Poland
ENTERPRISE SERVICES
ROMANIA
132.7 143.6 15.8 11.3 534 566 Romania
METAMINDS (NOVA TECH) 124.1 49.6 7.3 2.2 27 24 Romania
BRIGHT DISTRIBUTION 105.2 131.7 8.0 4.7 8 8 Romania
KAPSCH ROMANIA 90.6 95.9 1.9 2.3 48 54 Austria
Largest IT&C integrators
(Source: ZF, June 2020, MF )
Company
Turnover
(mil. RON)
Profit/Loss
(mil. RON)
Employee Majority
shareholdings
2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
ORACLE ROMANIA 955.9 961.3 55.0 37.2 3378 4463 USA
BITDEFENDER 671.4 545.9 6.8 6.4 1377 1238 UK
NTT DATA ROMANIA 379.8 298 21.2 18.2 1052 940 Japan
SOFTVISION 360.9 248.7 27 18.8 1613 1295 USA
LUXOFT PROFESSIONAL 359.1 316.1 33.7 20.5 1765 1613 USA
AMAZON DEVELOPMENT
CENTRE
321.3 239.1 14.3 17.8 1956 1089 USA
DEUTCHE BANK
TECHNOLOGY
272.1 260.9 23.2 19.5 688 686 Germany
BETFAIR ROMANIA
DEVELOPMENT
249.7 188.5 23.1 12.6 782 681 UK
ADOBE SYSTEMS
ROMANIA
197.1 170.9 10.7 12.6 630 562 USA
ELECTRONIC ARTS 188.6 177.8 13.7 13.5 490 495 USA
Largest IT&C software companies
(Source: ZF, June 2020, MF )
Company
Turnover
(mil. RON)
Profit/Loss
(mil. RON)
Employee Majority
shareholdings
2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
DANTE INTERNATIONAL 4559.4 4236.1 49.5 -44.7 2478 2720
South Africa,
Romania
PC GARAGE 288.5 276.9 5.9 5.7 83 83
South Africa,
Romania
CORSAR ONLINE 204.4 266.3 -0.1 -0.1 103 128 Romania
ISTYLE RETAIL 237.1 181.3 4.4 0.9 76 67 Romania
ESTEP B2B 191.5 140.1 12.1 17.8 23 22 Romania
ELEFANT ONLINE 170 135.4 -19.3 -23.0 206 241
Cyprus,
Netherland,
Luxembourg
IDEAL TECH 121.8 103.9 0.3 0.3 75 62 Romania
EVOLUTION PREST
SYSTEMS
108 94.3 0.6 0.4 39 52 Romania
F 64 STUDIO 111.4 109.9 2.8 3.9 141 136 Romania
(Source: ZF, June 2020, MF )
Largest IT&C retailers
Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are the driving force behind more and more start-
ups, aiming to facilitate innovations or optimize processes*.
(*Source: EYRomania, Evolution-of-the-Romanian-Tech-Startups-ecosystem, Dec.2019)
Big cities in Romania have AI/ML local
communities that encourage specialists to
grow and develop new technologies.
Cluj AI
Big Data / Data Science meetup Cluj-Napoca
Bucharest Deep Learning
Bucharest AI
Timisoara
Cluj-Napoca
Iasi
Bucharest
Iasi AI
Timisoara Deep Learning Hub
Brasov
Digital Innovation Hubs According to Horváth &
Partners, investment in AI
start-ups in Romania will
double to approx. Euro 50
million/year in 2025, from
Euro 23 million/year in
2019.
Romania advanced 7 positions in Coursera’s 2020
Global Skills Index against the previous year, ranking
27th out of 60 in skill proficiency in Technology at
global level, qualifying as “Competitive”. The ranking
is assessing worldwide countries competencies, for
supporting and benefiting from the AI revolution. The
ranking was issued according to the level of
competencies for various categories like: statistics, AI,
software engineering, ML, statistical programming,
mathematics.
New technologies
Brasov
VEHICLE
AUTONOMY
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
MACHINE
LEARNING
DATA
AUTOMATION
The European Cybersecurity Competence Center (ECCC)
Brasov
Starting 2021, Bucharest will host the European Cybersecurity Industrial, Technology and Research
Competence Center, a future hub to distribute EU and national funding for cybersecurity research
projects like encryption and network security across the bloc.
The city was selected from a list of seven vying to host the center, including Brussels, Munich, Warsaw,
Vilnius, Luxembourg and León in Spain.
(Source: Europa.eu, Consilium.Europa.eu, Politico.eu)
Under the new Digital
Europe program, the EU
plans to allocate more
than €2 billion to
cybersecurity from the
EU budget for years
2021-2027
Romania got skills
 Romania ranks 3rd in EU statistics on women employees in ICT
 24% of ICT graduates in Romania are female, providing one of the most inclusive and gender-
balanced work culture and environment
 solid performer in broadband internet speed rankings
 Romania has a proven track record of producing successful tech companies
> € 2 billion
budget
In the 2019-2020 academic year, over 15 programs of
cybersecurity were developed nationwide, in over 11
universities and high schools, on topics ranging from
cybersecurity of the military information systems,
cryptography, digital investigations to machine learning and
network security
Full 5G coverage is available in Bucharest (provided by the largest telecom
operator). Consumers with a 5G subscription and a compatible phone
benefit from maximum download speeds of up to 1.2Gbps.
Extension of its R&D Center in Timisoara
Technology Development Center in Iasi
Development and Testing Center in Timisoara
R&D Center in Timisoara
Engineering Center in Cluj-Napoca
R&D Center in Timisoara
R&D Center in Brasov
New projects in Romania → 2019-2020
Extension of its R&D Center in Timisoara
Center of Excellence in Engineering in Bucharest
Information Logistics Center in Timisoara
Global Service Center in Bucharest
Business Services Center in Bucharest
Group Service Center in Bucharest
Office in Suceava, after Bucharest and Iasi
R&D Center in Bucharest
Bucharest R&D Center - largest in Europe
Bucharest Technology Hub
Regional Logistics Center - Above Market Planning Hub
Projects between 2016-2018
Software Engineering Office in Bucharest
Office in Bucharest
BPO Center in Brasov, after Bucharest, Cluj-
Napoca, Iasi, Tirgu-Mures and Timisoara
Global Delivery Center in Bucharest
Business Services Center in Cluj-Napoca
Global Delivery Center in Bucharest
Office in Cluj-Napoca
CRF Health, opened in Iasi
Development Center in Iasi & Bucharest
Projects between 2016-2018
 strong high-tech service sector
growing steadily
 83,840 employees in BBC
 118 total number of companies
(SSC, BPO, IT, R&D etc.)
 most requests come from companies
from USA, UK and Germany
 31 Universities, 92 Faculties
 largest talent pool in the country due
to the population and nearly 13,000
students the city offers
 175,231 students
 41,827 graduates/year
 2,840,000 sqm total office stock
(7.5% vacancy rate)
Top players Key figures
(Source: NIS, ANIS, ABSL, INS, JLL )
Bucharest - largest outsourcing hub
Bucharest
 Cluj is the second largest BSS
destination in the country due to
availability of skilled, multi-lingual
workforce and high quality of life
 most of the BSS is focused on
provision of IT and financial support
services
 15,040 employees in BBC
 60 total number of companies
(SSC, BPO, IT, R&D etc.)
 9 Universities, 49 Faculties
 69,981 students
 14,339 graduates/year
 335,000 sqm total office stock
(7% vacancy rate)
Key figures
Top players
(Source: NIS, ANIS, ABSL, JLL )
Cluj-Napoca - good value for money
Cluj-Napoca
 the winner of “The Best City for
Businesses in Romania” award,
Timisoara is well known for the IT &
automotive industry and, in the last
years, for its strong Business
Services Sector presence
 11,000 employees in BBC
 43 total number of companies
(SSC, BPO, IT, R&D etc.)
 6 Universities, 36 Faculties
 41,557 students
 8,757 graduates/year
 280,000 sqm total office stock
(6% vacancy rate)
Top players Key figures
(Source: NIS, ANIS, ABSL, JLL )
Timisoara - vibrant technology environment
Timisoara
 cultural and academic hub in the
North – Eastern part of the country
 Iasi - Emerging City of the Year
2018 at the CEE Shared Services
and Outsourcing Awards Gala
 7 Universities, 43 Faculties
 54,653 students
 11,486 graduates/year
 224,000 sqm total office stock
(6% vacancy rate)
Key figures
(Source: NIS, ANIS, ABSL, CBRE)
Iasi - emerging technology hub
Top players
Iasi
Brasov - bourgeoning technology hot-spot
Key figures
Top players
Brasov
 Brasov has become an attractive
destination for BSS due to the
number of people with technical and
language skills, the existence of a
university center that feeds the
increasing need for employees, the
central geographical positioning, the
lower cost compared to other
locations and very good living
conditions*
 2 Universities, 22 Faculties
 21,827 students
 4,823 graduates/year
(Source: NIS, *ABSL)
June 2020 - UiPath, the leading enterprise Robotic Process Automation (RPA) software
company, has been named to the CNBC Disruptor 50, an annual list of forward-thinking
and ambitious private companies in a range of industries, whose innovations are
changing the world. UiPath was also named the fastest growing technology company in
the Americas by FT Americas’ Fastest Growing Companies 2020 and ranked No.1 Fastest
Growing Company in North America on Deloitte’s 2019 Technology Fast 500.
Romanian Success Stories
July 2020 - Brillio, a leading digital technology consulting and solutions company, has
expanded analytics capabilities with Cognetik acquisition, a Romanian data and insights
company with deep expertise in improving digital experiences for its customers.
Companies such as Facebook, eBay, Pizza Hut and McDonald’s are among Cognetik’s
clients.
July 2020 - Zitec, leader on the Romanian IT & digital marketing market, became Google
Cloud Premier Partner, the highest level for partners who have demonstrated agility and
performance in implementing Google Cloud solutions.
February 2021 - The capitalization of EGLD (eGold), a cryptocurrency launched by
Romanian startup Elrond, reached USD 1 billion - prompting headlines about the second
Romanian unicorn (after UiPath)
“one-stop-shop” for foreign investors, assisting and advising international companies for
project implementation in the country
Promoting and facilitating foreign investment in Romania
Main interface between foreign companies and central / local authorities
Assisting worldwide entrepreneurs in project implementation
Tailored and individually custom-made solutions for developing new or current units
Consultancy and guidance during all stages of the decisional process (state aid & fiscal
incentives)
InvestRomania in a nutshell
GOVERNMENT OF ROMANIA
Ministry of Economy, Business Environment and Tourism
152 Victoriei Av.
District 1, Bucharest, Romania
www.investromania.gov.ro
E-mail: office@investromania.gov.ro
investromania@investromania.gov.ro

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Romania's Business Service Sector Growth in IT&C, SSC & BPO

  • 1. Romania’s Business Service Sector IT&C, SSC & BPO June 2021, Bucharest
  • 2. 2004 - NATO membership 2007 - EU membership Strategic US-Romanian partnership Area: 238,391 km2 Capital: Bucharest Population: 19.3M (1st Jan 2020) Currency: RON RON/EUR: 4.84 RON/USD: 4.24 (averages 2020) Bridge between East and West for 500M consumers market GDP Growth -3.9% FDI flows € 1.9B FDI stock € 87.5B Romania - Country overview 2020 Bucharest Metropolitan Area: ~3M Romania is located in the GMT+2 time zone
  • 3. GDP growth (%) * Forecast: National Commission of Strategy and Prognosis (Source: National Institute of Statistics) 2009 2010 4.7 8.0 7.2 9.3 -5.5 -3.9 2.0 2.1 3.5 3.4 3.9 4.8 7.1 4.4 4.1 -3.9 5.0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021*
  • 4. Note: Austria, Denmark, Italy, Cyprus, Finland and Sweden have no national minimum wage (Source: Eurostat) Minimum Wage in EU 332 442 458 500 563 579 584 614 623 642 758 776 785 1024 1108 1555 1614 1626 1685 1724 2,202 Minimum Monthly Gross Wage in EU January 2021 (EUR)
  • 5. (Source: National Institute of Statistics) Inflation & Unemployment Unemployment rate (%) * Forecast - National Commission of Strategy and Prognosis Inflation rate (%) 9.0 6.6 4.8 7.9 5.6 6.1 5.8 3.3 4.0 1.1 -0.6 -1.5 1.3 4.6 3.8 2.6 3.1 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021* 2015 7.1 7.2 6.4 5.6 6.5 7.0 7.2 6.8 7.1 6.8 6.8 5.9 4.9 4.2 3.9 4.9 4.8 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021*
  • 6. Tax System Social Security Employer Employee 35% R&D - 0% income tax for employees Deduction of R&D eligible expenses:  depreciation of R&D equipment, salaries for R&D personnel; 50% of these expenses can be deducted from the taxable income * from taxable profit Dividends are distributed to shareholders each quarter based on interim financial statements and annually 2.25 % Dividend Tax Rate Corporate Tax* 16% 2015 2016 VAT  9% - foodstuffs, pharmaceutical products, water supplies, some agricultural supplies  5% - hotel accommodation, restaurants & catering services 2017/2021 IT&C - 0% income tax for employees  BA - 6 technical specializations available  Employee is hired on a software engineer/programmer/ software analyst position  Annual revenue per exempted employee must be over USD 10,000 24% 20% 19% Personal lncome Tax Reinvested Profit tax 10% 0% The Romanian tax system 5%
  • 7. (Source: Numbeo, May 2021) Consumer Prices without rent PARIS Rent Prices Restaurant Prices Groceries Prices Standard of living equivalency net salary BUCHAREST €1993 €4961 €216 €100 €352 €100 €217 €100 €253 €100 Value for money LONDON €3677 €167 €239 €173 €188 SAN FRANCISCO €221 €760 €225 €273 €6997
  • 8. (Source: Numbeo, May 2021) Rent Prices Restaurant Prices Groceries Prices Standard of living equivalency net salary Value for money Consumer Prices without rent PRAGUE BUCHAREST WARSAW BERLIN €1993 €100 €100 €100 €100 €170 €244 €160 €170 €3749 €2731 €120 €191 €114 €113 €2769 €126 €181 €101 €128
  • 9. Communication prices 176 175 150 149 132 128 124 121 120 119 118 111 107 107 106 104 104 100 99 99 93 87 85 77 76 71 51 38 0 50 100 150 200 Communication price in the EU (2019, EU=100) Communication prices include prices for telephone and telefax equipment, internet access provision, postal, wired telephone, wireless telephone, bundled telecommunication and other information transmission services. In 2019, communication prices were highest in Belgium (with a price level index of 176) and lowest in Romania (with a price level index of 38). (Source: ec.europa.eu/Eurostat)
  • 10. (Source: ABSL, NIS, Eurostat) Languages studied by Romanian students 99% • 99% of the Romanian high school students study two or more foreign languages • Main languages: English, French, German and Spanish, with high interest for Italian, Japanese or Nordic languages University students in Romania are proficient in (% of the total): 90% 26% 17% 8% 5% Proficiency
  • 11. (Source: National Institute of Statistics) = City 50,000 – 100,000 inhabitants = City > 100,000 inhabitants Arad Bacau Baia Mare Botosani Braila Brasov Bucharest Buzau Cluj-Napoca Constanta Craiova Drobeta-Turnu Severin Focsani Galati Oradea Piatra Neamt Pitesti Ploiesti Ramnicu Valcea Satu Mare Sibiu Suceava Targu Mures Timisoara Alba Iulia Barlad Bistrita Calarasi Deva Giurgiu Hunedoara Medias Onesti Resita Roman Sfantul Gheorghe Slatina Slobozia Targoviste Targu Jiu Tulcea Turda Vaslui Zalau Iasi Top 5 University centers Students enrolled* 560,490/graduated** 130,271 Bucharest - 31 Universities (177,718 enrolled students/43,315 graduated) Cluj-Napoca - 9 Universities (72,786 enrolled students/15,852 graduated) Iasi - 7 Universities (56,889 enrolled students/12,032 graduated) Timisoara - 6 Universities (43,582 enrolled students/9,133 graduated) Constanta - 5 Universities (22,142 enrolled students/5,165 graduated) Talent pool Academic year *2020-2021; **2019-2020
  • 12.  76 destinations, over 30 countries worldwide, registered in 2019  16 international airports and 8 major ports  Constanta Port - the deepest and largest port at the Black Sea (Source: National Institute of Statistics) Satu Mare Oradea Suceava Timisoara Craiova Sibiu Targu Mures Cluj-Napoca Bacau Iasi Bucharest Otopeni Drobeta Turnu-Severin Giurgiu Mangalia Constanta Sulina Tulcea Braila Galati Baia Mare Arad Brasov M.Kogalniceanu International Fligths Ports Under construction
  • 13. City Stock (end-2019, 000S sqm) Vacancy rate (end-2019, %) Office pipeline (Jul 2020, Dec 21 000S sqm) Modern office buildings rent (EUR/sqm) Cluj-Napoca 266 7% 12 12.5-14.5 Timisoara 217 16% 78.4 12.5-14 Iasi 176 9.5% 89.2 12-14 Brasov 166 9% 26 11-13 (Source: Colliers International) Regional cities continue to remain a step ahead of Bucharest thanks to less tight labour markets and though most continue to score lower vacancies than Bucharest, the occupancy rate increased in almost all cities compared to end-2019. Cluj-Napoca was the exception, where the vacancy was flat at around 7%. Timisoara and Iasi shot up the most, amid some new deliveries, as well as slower rental scene. Romania’s largest office markets outside Bucharest Office market 15-16 12% Piata Presei/Expozitiei Pipera 8-10 37% 11-13 15% Otopeni/Baneasa 14-16 7% Floreasca Barbu Vacarescu D. Pompeiu 11-13 9% Aviatorilor 16-18 7% Victoriei 16-18 8% Universitate 14-16 13% Izvor 14-16 8% Eroilor Unirii Pacii 10-11 6% P.Poenaru 13-15 11% Grozavesti Politehnica Vitan 12-14 12% Piata Muncii Timpuri Noi Piata Sudului 11-13 8% Eroii Revolutiei Romana Rents June 2020 (€/sqm/month) Vacancy Rate Bucharest Office Rents
  • 14.  Time convenience – Romania is ideally located in the GMT+2 time zone, enabling easy, real- time communication with all European companies. Developers can also work efficiently with U.S. clients during the day (2-3 hours of overlap).  Ease of travel – Romania is easy to reach with a 2-3 hour flight from Frankfurt or London. Several major cities have international airports.  IT companies can save up to 50% – 60% in labor costs when outsourcing to Romania, depending on the developer’s profile type and seniority.  Competitive prices in IT outsourcing – the average net salaries of Romanian employees working in the data technology sector is the lowest in the IT industry worldwide. (Source: Pentalog) Why Romania?
  • 15.  Young workforce compared to other European countries  Highly skilled and diversified workforce, competitive prices, stimulating business environment  High level of foreign languages. English, the most used language in delivering services, followed by French, German, Italian, Spanish and Dutch  #17 out of 100 countries by “High proficiency” within EF English Proficiency Index 2020, the world's largest ranking of countries by English skills  Average attrition level in BSS sector: 2017 - 2019: 22% January - June 2020: 12%  Estimated number of jobs in the next 5 years: 220,000 (Source: Association of Business Service Leaders) Market overview 131,000 Employees in BSS 1.5% of Romania’s working population 280 Companies in BSS € 4.5 bn revenues in BSS - 2020 (2-2,5% of the GDP) 64,000 university graduates  Large centers: Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Timisoara, Iasi, Brașov. They account for 86% of the local software industry turnover.  Medium centers: Sibiu, Craiova, Bacău, Târgu Mureș, Suceava, Galați, Constanța, Ploiesti, Pitesti, Arad, Oradea, Baia Mare  In the last years we can observe an increase in diversification of services, intelligent automation adoption, focus on data analytics, digital incorporation into the business model and so on  Top serviced sectors: Technology & Telecom; Banking, Insurance & Financial Services; Business & Professional Services
  • 16.  202,000 IT&C professionals (45% under the age of 34 years old)  139,000 have a university degree  30,000 graduates/year from IT high schools  7,000 graduates/year from IT&C related universities  2,000 people/year are retrained for IT jobs  5 top technical universities  59 domain-specific universities  High degree of mathematical skills  IT education programs sponsored by companies  The development of the IT sector has made it an enabler for the automotive sector, the aerospace industry, the chemical industry, agriculture and many others as part of the "Industry 4.0“ IT&C sector overview (Source: ANIS, 2020) 159 mil € investments in 2019 20 mil € yearly growth of investments 1,000 New companies each year  10% of the total number of companies are having foreign capital  73% of the sector revenue is generated by companies with foreign capital  20% y-o-y increase on the number of foreign capital companies 12,000 Software & Services companies Companies Workforce
  • 17.  72% of the revenues are generated by exports (4,6 bn)  20% annual export growth rate  90% of exports towards EU countries  Good spread of IT developed regions across the country: South (Bucharest, Craiova), Center (Cluj-Napoca, Brasov, Sibiu, Târgu Mureș), West (Timisoara, Oradea), North East (Iasi) Software and IT Services Market constant annual growth € 6 bln in 2019 5.7% from GDP € 500 mil High productivity €50.000/employee/year IT&C sector overview (Source: ANIS, 2020)
  • 18.  Estimated number of jobs within the next years: 220.000  Average y-o-y wage inflation in the sector (dependent on IT and language skills): 4-6%  Best performing companies in software: Oracle Romania, IBM Romania, Ericsson Telecommunications Romania, Bitdefender, Endava Romania  The Pandemic triggered an unprecedented development of the digitalization process, as many companies have shifted towards enhanced software solutions for a better match-making with the client needs  Romania ranks 3rd in the Digital Nomad Index by CircleLoop’s with one of the fastest-growing information technology markets in Central and Eastern Europe, enjoying some of the cheapest average monthly costs of fixed-line broadband packages ($8.15) and a cheap and reliable internet access IT&C sector overview (Source: ABSL-Business Services Sector in Romania 2021, Keysfin, Circleloop)
  • 19. (Source: Association of Business Service Leaders, Eurostat) * for a normal work schedule of an average of 167,333 hours per month BSS wages & labor cost  The current minimum national gross salary per month, for employees having higher education and minimum 1-year work experience in the field of studies is EUR 488  Wages offered at entry level in the BSS* industry are 30% higher compared to the minimum wage, for employees with higher education  Seniors in large IT hubs can earn more than EUR 4000 net per month  Hourly labour cost (EUR) in enterprises with 10 or more employees - Services Sector 2020: EUR 8.3
  • 20. (Source: BiznesPolska, CEE Business Services Directory 2019; TCS) IT & Outsourcing centers 3 Pillar Global 8&8 Research and Innovations Accesa IT Consulting Accesa IT Systems Altran Romania Arobs Transilvania Software Artsoft Consult Belfair Romania Development Bombardier Transportation SSC Bosch R&D Montran Moonwalk Solutions MSG Systems Romania National Instruments Neusoft EDC Nordlogic Software NTT DATA Romania S.A. Office depot Service Center Property Shark Quantic Lab Uniqa Raiffeisen Software VE Interactive Brasov Wolters Kluwer Financial Services Yonder Emerson Endawa Romania Evozon Systems Fortech Frequentis Romania Genpact Imprezzio Global iquest Technologies ISDC Romania Language Weaver RBH Consulting Recognos Romania Ria Solutions Small Footprint Softech Softvision Stratec Biomedical Thompsons Online Benefits Tora Trading Services Ullink 1&1 Internet Development Accenture ADP Centre of Excellence Alten Si-Techno Romania Amber Studio Arezzo Sky Ariston Thermo Atalian Global Services Avira Soft Axway Romania s.r.l. Carestream EMEA SSC Cegeka Romania Class IT Outsourcing Computer Generated Solutions Conectys Crys Computers DB Global Technology Center DB Schenker DB Schenker Services Europe Deutsche Telekom B.S. Ericsson Global Services Center Ericsson Telecommunications Everymatrix Gameloft Romania Global Remote Services High-Tech Systems & Software Homerun Ciero HP GeBOC IBM Global Business Services Info World Informatica Feroviara SA ING Services Romania Ingenio Software SA Ixia Kellogg Kepler – Rominfo SA Luxoft Professional Mellon Romania Mood Media Romania Nobug Consulting NTT DATA Romania S.A. OMV Petrom Solutions Optaros Oracle Premium IT Technologies Printec Group Romania Procter&Gamble GBS Qualitance QBS S&T Romania Samsung Shared Services Siemens Romania Siveco Romania Societe Generale European B.S. Softvision Sparkware Technologies Stefanini Tata Consultancy Services Teamnet Solutions International Teleperformance Tellence Technologies TELUS International Temenos SSC TMF Group Romania Ubisoft Vauban IT RO Veeam Software Vodafone Shared Services Walter Services Wipro Technologies WNS Global Services Xerox Yokogawa Europe B.V. Zitec Com Timisoara Cluj-Napoca Iasi Bucharest Accenture – Energyquote Almaviva Amazon Arcadis Asset Portofolio Romania Atexis Autoliv Basware Beenear Bitdefender Capgemini Cegeka Centric IT Solutions Code 40 Development Conduent Business Services Continental Distribution Toiture Mauricienne E.ON Business Services Endava EOS KSI Expert Network Fire Credit Focality Gemini CAD Systems GFK Go Daddy Iasi Security Software Levi 9 Mind Software MIOS Romania Ness Romania NTT DATA Romania OM Iasi Oracle OSF Global Pentalog Preh Romsoft SCC Services Romania Silicon Service Softvision Sonovision Romania TEC Telecom Thinslices Development Unicredit B.I.S. Veo VS Comunication Webhelp Xerox Romania Arvato Services Autoliv Romania Cerner Continental Elektrobit Automotive Iquest Technologies Kronsoft Development NTT DATA Romania S.A. Pentalog Romania Preh Siemens Industry Software Stabiplan Synertrade Tata Technologies Waters Romania ACI Worldwide Alcatel Lucent Atoss Software Berg Computers Bosch Communication Center Continental Automotive Datagroup-INT Infobest Romania Intel Software Development Intelligent Software Systems ISB Rom NTT DATA Romania S.A. Saguaro Print Sphinx IT SSI Schaefer Survey Sampling Ro Syonic Toluna Romania Wipro Technologies Romania ZTE Services Romania Brasov
  • 21. Company Turnover (mil. RON) Profit/Loss (mil. RON) Employee Majority shareholdings 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION 1348.9 1265.1 13.6 21.3 391 341 Romania GERSIM IMPEX 866.8 713.1 33.4 20.3 30 24 Romania ALEF DISTRIBUTION RO 273.3 168.8 0.8 -4.6 0 50 Czech Republic ALSO TECHNOLOGY 266.6 240.1 0.07 0.4 27 28 Switzerland WORLD COMM TRADING 213.5 292.3 6.9 14.7 24 26 Romania INGRAM MICRO N/A 246.7 N/A -8.6 N/A 40 China PHONETASTIC GSM 244.4 243.4 2.5 1.8 19 16 Romania ELKOTECH ROMANIA 238.9 230.8 -1.2 -3.5 N/A 52 Latvia ASBIS ROMANIA 170.2 204.5 0.4 -3.2 48 53 Cyprus IT SMART DISTRIBUTION 163.5 169.6 1.3 2.7 44 48 Romania Largest IT&C distributors (Source: ZF, June 2020, MF)
  • 22. Company Turnover (mil. RON) Profit/Loss (mil. RON) Employee Majority shareholdings 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 IBM ROMANIA 941.9 933 91.0 104.8 3291 3207 USA ETA2U 314.6 218.2 6.0 5.8 260 242 Romania S&T ROMANIA 213.2 134.9 -0.2 -3.5 153 142 Austria RBC N/A 182.6 N/A 33.5 N/A 193 Sweden, Romania HEWLETTPACKARD ENTERPRISE ROMANIA 144.3 152.9 5.5 12.5 123 123 USA ASSECO SEE 136.8 142.2 2.4 2.8 122 148 Poland ENTERPRISE SERVICES ROMANIA 132.7 143.6 15.8 11.3 534 566 Romania METAMINDS (NOVA TECH) 124.1 49.6 7.3 2.2 27 24 Romania BRIGHT DISTRIBUTION 105.2 131.7 8.0 4.7 8 8 Romania KAPSCH ROMANIA 90.6 95.9 1.9 2.3 48 54 Austria Largest IT&C integrators (Source: ZF, June 2020, MF )
  • 23. Company Turnover (mil. RON) Profit/Loss (mil. RON) Employee Majority shareholdings 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 ORACLE ROMANIA 955.9 961.3 55.0 37.2 3378 4463 USA BITDEFENDER 671.4 545.9 6.8 6.4 1377 1238 UK NTT DATA ROMANIA 379.8 298 21.2 18.2 1052 940 Japan SOFTVISION 360.9 248.7 27 18.8 1613 1295 USA LUXOFT PROFESSIONAL 359.1 316.1 33.7 20.5 1765 1613 USA AMAZON DEVELOPMENT CENTRE 321.3 239.1 14.3 17.8 1956 1089 USA DEUTCHE BANK TECHNOLOGY 272.1 260.9 23.2 19.5 688 686 Germany BETFAIR ROMANIA DEVELOPMENT 249.7 188.5 23.1 12.6 782 681 UK ADOBE SYSTEMS ROMANIA 197.1 170.9 10.7 12.6 630 562 USA ELECTRONIC ARTS 188.6 177.8 13.7 13.5 490 495 USA Largest IT&C software companies (Source: ZF, June 2020, MF )
  • 24. Company Turnover (mil. RON) Profit/Loss (mil. RON) Employee Majority shareholdings 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 DANTE INTERNATIONAL 4559.4 4236.1 49.5 -44.7 2478 2720 South Africa, Romania PC GARAGE 288.5 276.9 5.9 5.7 83 83 South Africa, Romania CORSAR ONLINE 204.4 266.3 -0.1 -0.1 103 128 Romania ISTYLE RETAIL 237.1 181.3 4.4 0.9 76 67 Romania ESTEP B2B 191.5 140.1 12.1 17.8 23 22 Romania ELEFANT ONLINE 170 135.4 -19.3 -23.0 206 241 Cyprus, Netherland, Luxembourg IDEAL TECH 121.8 103.9 0.3 0.3 75 62 Romania EVOLUTION PREST SYSTEMS 108 94.3 0.6 0.4 39 52 Romania F 64 STUDIO 111.4 109.9 2.8 3.9 141 136 Romania (Source: ZF, June 2020, MF ) Largest IT&C retailers
  • 25. Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are the driving force behind more and more start- ups, aiming to facilitate innovations or optimize processes*. (*Source: EYRomania, Evolution-of-the-Romanian-Tech-Startups-ecosystem, Dec.2019) Big cities in Romania have AI/ML local communities that encourage specialists to grow and develop new technologies. Cluj AI Big Data / Data Science meetup Cluj-Napoca Bucharest Deep Learning Bucharest AI Timisoara Cluj-Napoca Iasi Bucharest Iasi AI Timisoara Deep Learning Hub Brasov Digital Innovation Hubs According to Horváth & Partners, investment in AI start-ups in Romania will double to approx. Euro 50 million/year in 2025, from Euro 23 million/year in 2019. Romania advanced 7 positions in Coursera’s 2020 Global Skills Index against the previous year, ranking 27th out of 60 in skill proficiency in Technology at global level, qualifying as “Competitive”. The ranking is assessing worldwide countries competencies, for supporting and benefiting from the AI revolution. The ranking was issued according to the level of competencies for various categories like: statistics, AI, software engineering, ML, statistical programming, mathematics.
  • 27. The European Cybersecurity Competence Center (ECCC) Brasov Starting 2021, Bucharest will host the European Cybersecurity Industrial, Technology and Research Competence Center, a future hub to distribute EU and national funding for cybersecurity research projects like encryption and network security across the bloc. The city was selected from a list of seven vying to host the center, including Brussels, Munich, Warsaw, Vilnius, Luxembourg and León in Spain. (Source: Europa.eu, Consilium.Europa.eu, Politico.eu) Under the new Digital Europe program, the EU plans to allocate more than €2 billion to cybersecurity from the EU budget for years 2021-2027 Romania got skills  Romania ranks 3rd in EU statistics on women employees in ICT  24% of ICT graduates in Romania are female, providing one of the most inclusive and gender- balanced work culture and environment  solid performer in broadband internet speed rankings  Romania has a proven track record of producing successful tech companies > € 2 billion budget In the 2019-2020 academic year, over 15 programs of cybersecurity were developed nationwide, in over 11 universities and high schools, on topics ranging from cybersecurity of the military information systems, cryptography, digital investigations to machine learning and network security Full 5G coverage is available in Bucharest (provided by the largest telecom operator). Consumers with a 5G subscription and a compatible phone benefit from maximum download speeds of up to 1.2Gbps.
  • 28. Extension of its R&D Center in Timisoara Technology Development Center in Iasi Development and Testing Center in Timisoara R&D Center in Timisoara Engineering Center in Cluj-Napoca R&D Center in Timisoara R&D Center in Brasov New projects in Romania → 2019-2020 Extension of its R&D Center in Timisoara Center of Excellence in Engineering in Bucharest Information Logistics Center in Timisoara
  • 29. Global Service Center in Bucharest Business Services Center in Bucharest Group Service Center in Bucharest Office in Suceava, after Bucharest and Iasi R&D Center in Bucharest Bucharest R&D Center - largest in Europe Bucharest Technology Hub Regional Logistics Center - Above Market Planning Hub Projects between 2016-2018
  • 30. Software Engineering Office in Bucharest Office in Bucharest BPO Center in Brasov, after Bucharest, Cluj- Napoca, Iasi, Tirgu-Mures and Timisoara Global Delivery Center in Bucharest Business Services Center in Cluj-Napoca Global Delivery Center in Bucharest Office in Cluj-Napoca CRF Health, opened in Iasi Development Center in Iasi & Bucharest Projects between 2016-2018
  • 31.  strong high-tech service sector growing steadily  83,840 employees in BBC  118 total number of companies (SSC, BPO, IT, R&D etc.)  most requests come from companies from USA, UK and Germany  31 Universities, 92 Faculties  largest talent pool in the country due to the population and nearly 13,000 students the city offers  175,231 students  41,827 graduates/year  2,840,000 sqm total office stock (7.5% vacancy rate) Top players Key figures (Source: NIS, ANIS, ABSL, INS, JLL ) Bucharest - largest outsourcing hub Bucharest
  • 32.  Cluj is the second largest BSS destination in the country due to availability of skilled, multi-lingual workforce and high quality of life  most of the BSS is focused on provision of IT and financial support services  15,040 employees in BBC  60 total number of companies (SSC, BPO, IT, R&D etc.)  9 Universities, 49 Faculties  69,981 students  14,339 graduates/year  335,000 sqm total office stock (7% vacancy rate) Key figures Top players (Source: NIS, ANIS, ABSL, JLL ) Cluj-Napoca - good value for money Cluj-Napoca
  • 33.  the winner of “The Best City for Businesses in Romania” award, Timisoara is well known for the IT & automotive industry and, in the last years, for its strong Business Services Sector presence  11,000 employees in BBC  43 total number of companies (SSC, BPO, IT, R&D etc.)  6 Universities, 36 Faculties  41,557 students  8,757 graduates/year  280,000 sqm total office stock (6% vacancy rate) Top players Key figures (Source: NIS, ANIS, ABSL, JLL ) Timisoara - vibrant technology environment Timisoara
  • 34.  cultural and academic hub in the North – Eastern part of the country  Iasi - Emerging City of the Year 2018 at the CEE Shared Services and Outsourcing Awards Gala  7 Universities, 43 Faculties  54,653 students  11,486 graduates/year  224,000 sqm total office stock (6% vacancy rate) Key figures (Source: NIS, ANIS, ABSL, CBRE) Iasi - emerging technology hub Top players Iasi
  • 35. Brasov - bourgeoning technology hot-spot Key figures Top players Brasov  Brasov has become an attractive destination for BSS due to the number of people with technical and language skills, the existence of a university center that feeds the increasing need for employees, the central geographical positioning, the lower cost compared to other locations and very good living conditions*  2 Universities, 22 Faculties  21,827 students  4,823 graduates/year (Source: NIS, *ABSL)
  • 36. June 2020 - UiPath, the leading enterprise Robotic Process Automation (RPA) software company, has been named to the CNBC Disruptor 50, an annual list of forward-thinking and ambitious private companies in a range of industries, whose innovations are changing the world. UiPath was also named the fastest growing technology company in the Americas by FT Americas’ Fastest Growing Companies 2020 and ranked No.1 Fastest Growing Company in North America on Deloitte’s 2019 Technology Fast 500. Romanian Success Stories July 2020 - Brillio, a leading digital technology consulting and solutions company, has expanded analytics capabilities with Cognetik acquisition, a Romanian data and insights company with deep expertise in improving digital experiences for its customers. Companies such as Facebook, eBay, Pizza Hut and McDonald’s are among Cognetik’s clients. July 2020 - Zitec, leader on the Romanian IT & digital marketing market, became Google Cloud Premier Partner, the highest level for partners who have demonstrated agility and performance in implementing Google Cloud solutions. February 2021 - The capitalization of EGLD (eGold), a cryptocurrency launched by Romanian startup Elrond, reached USD 1 billion - prompting headlines about the second Romanian unicorn (after UiPath)
  • 37. “one-stop-shop” for foreign investors, assisting and advising international companies for project implementation in the country Promoting and facilitating foreign investment in Romania Main interface between foreign companies and central / local authorities Assisting worldwide entrepreneurs in project implementation Tailored and individually custom-made solutions for developing new or current units Consultancy and guidance during all stages of the decisional process (state aid & fiscal incentives) InvestRomania in a nutshell
  • 38. GOVERNMENT OF ROMANIA Ministry of Economy, Business Environment and Tourism 152 Victoriei Av. District 1, Bucharest, Romania www.investromania.gov.ro E-mail: office@investromania.gov.ro investromania@investromania.gov.ro