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Photo: UNHCR
2017
RESPONSE PLAN
HUMANITARIAN
MID-YEAR REVIEW
Credit:UNICEF/PavelZmey
TOTAL POPULATION
OF UKRAINE
45
*
M
REVISED PEOPLE IN
NEED
4.0M
REVISED PEOPLE
TARGETED
2.4M
REVISED
REQUIREMENTS (US$)
204M
AUG 2017
UKRAINE
PEOPLE REACHED
0.44
**
M
Photo: Maks Levin
BLACK
SEA
SEA OF
AZOV
Kyiv
BELARUS
MOLDOVA
POLAND
ROMANIA
BULGARIA
Avtonomna
Respublika
Krym
Sevastopolska
Chernihivska
Chernivetska
Cherkaska
Khmelnytska
Khersonska
Kharkivska
Sumska
Poltavska
Odeska
Luhanska
Kirovohradska
Kyivska
Zaporizka
Zhytomyrska
Donetska
Dnipropetrovska
Vinnytska
Ternopilska
Rivnenska
Volynska
Ivano-Frankivska
Mykolaivska
Zakarpatska
Lvivska
LITHUANIA
TURKEY
GREECE
RUSSIAN
FEDERATION
'Contact line' as of June 2016
Non-Government Controlled Area
SERBIA
* Based on population estimates by the Ukrainian Statistics Service as of 2016.
** The collective achievement against the three SOs calculated based on the cluster common datasets covering a period of January - June 2017.
HRP 2017 FUNDING
REQUIREMENTS ($)
204M
FUNDED ($)
45M
UNMET ($)
159M
$41 M NON-HRP HUMAINTARIAN FUNDING TO UKRAINE IN 2017
22%
FUNDED
PART I:
The Mid-Year Review at a Glance ...................................................................... 4
Situation Overview .............................................................................................. 5
Changes in Humanitarian Needs ................................................................... 6
HRP 2017 Strategic Objectives (SOs) ......................................................... 12
Revised Needs & Targets .................................................................................. 14
Revised Requirements ...................................................................................... 15
Revised Cluster Response Plans ...................................................................... 16
TABLE OF CONTENT
PART II: ANNEXES
Cluster Progress against Revised Targets January to June 2017................ 25
04
THE MID-YEAR REVIEW AT A GLANCE
THE MID-YEAR REVIEW
AT A GLANCE
PEOPLE IN NEED
REQUIREMENTS (US$)
PEOPLE TARGETED
41
19
14
20
20
21
89
19
25
29
74
16
28
49
17
10953
23
16
1614
16
17
18
24
OPERATIONAL PRESENCE: NUMBER OF PARTNERS
215*
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 1
Advocate for and respond to the protection needs
of conflict-affected people with due regard to
international norms and standards.
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 3
Improve the resilience of conflict-affected people,
prevent further degradation of the humanitarian
situation and promote durable solutions, early
recovery and social cohesion.
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 2
Provide emergency assistance and ensure non-
discriminatory access to quality essential services
for populations in need.
GOVERNMENT CONTROLLED
AREAS
1.2M
IDPs IN GOVERNMENT
CONTROLLED AREAS
0.5M**
NON-GOVERNMENTCONTROLLED
AREAS
2.3M
REVISED BREAKDOWN OF PEOPLE IN NEED OF
HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
*215: total number of Cluster partners, countrywide, throughout 2016.This is not a cumulative number of partners by province. Several partners are active in multiple locations.
**MoSP registered 1.7 million IDPs, coutrywide.
All of them need different types of assistance.
Between 0.8 and 1 million IDPs reside perma-
nently in GCA, while others move frequently
across the‘contact line‘ and, for the purpose of
the HRP, are accounted for in the population
figure of those living in NGCA. Among those
living in GCA, 0.3 million IDPs, the most vulner-
able, are targeted with life-saving humanitarian
interventions encompasseed in the HRP.
HRP 2017:
3.8M
MYR REVISION:
4.0M
HRP 2017:
2.6M
MYR REVISION:
2.4M
HRP 2017:
214M
MYR REVISION:
204M
FUNDING STATUS (AS OF 8 AUGUST 2017)
22%
funded
FUNDED (US$)
45 m
30m
critical requirements
met
05
SITUATION OVERVIEW
0
2
4
6
8
Jan Feb Mar Apr May
millions
* Each people-day represents a 24-hour period that someonewas cut altogether
Jun Jul
Source : WASH Cluster
0.5
6.5
2.42.62.4
0.7
0
SITUATION OVERVIEW
CIVILIAN CASUALTIES
CEASEFIRE VIOLATIONS
INCIDENTS AFFECTING WATER OR SANITATION SUPPLY OF SERVICES
INDIVIDUAL CROSSINGS AT EXIT/ENTRANCE CHECKPOINTS
MINE RELATED CASUALTIES 2017
PEOPLE-DAYS OF WATER STOPPAGE IN THE AFFECTED AREA IN 2017*
SECURITY INCIDENTS
The renewed ceasefire enforced on 24 June to allow safe harvesting has brought a relative lull in hostilities.
However, daily clashes continue to be reported, claiming lives and generating more needs. Critical infrastructure,
such as water and energy supply systems, continues to be affected by shelling almost on a daily basis, resulting
in multiple disruptions in the provision of essential supplies for millions of civilians. In addition to daily hardships,
legislative impediments and bureaucratic bottlenecks prevail, particularly for people to claim social benefits,
including pensions. As of 1 January, some 450,000 people have been reportedly deprived of social benefits
due to cumbersome verification requirement while this is the only source of income for thousands of those most
vulnerable.
The number of individual crossings at all five operating exit/entrance checkpoints (EECPs) has steadily increased
over the past seven months of 2017, with a record high in July at 1.13 million individual crossings recorded.
Shrinking humanitarian access in non-Government controlled areas (NGCA) further degraded the lives of millions
trapped in an increasingly isolated economic zone, compounded by political factors, such as the railway blockade
by veterans and the ‘nationalisation’ of Ukrainian companies in NGCA by the de facto authorities in March.
Concerns over worsening socio-economic situation in conflict-affected areas rise, as food insecurity increased
significantly on both sides of the ‘contact line’. Funding for life-saving activities remains critically low, impacting the
ability of partners to deliver the required assistance to meet life-threatening needs across all sectors. Underfunding
has already led to cessation of activities of at least two humanitarian partners, while other partners are continuously
forced to revisit and adjust their initial plans to optimise limited resources available.
0
20
40
60
80
0
80
Jan Feb Mar Apr May
Killed
Injured
Total
Total
2017:
2016:
Source : OHCHR
39
72 70 70
76
36
45
41
34
18
Jul
65
69
49
83
Jun
0
10
20
30
40
Jan Feb Mar Apr May
Killed
Injured
Jun
1 2
5
35
9
7
Source : OHCHR
21
Jul
0
25,000
50,000
75,000 Source : OSCE
Jan Apr Apr Jul
2016 2017
Jul Oct Jan
DAMAGED EDUCATION FACILITIES 2017
0
4
8
Jan Feb Mar Apr May
NGCA**
GCA
4 2
5
3 3 3
4
2
** Statistics includes damages to a few education facilities in NGCA which yet to be verified.
Source : Education
Cluster
2
Jun
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Jan Feb Mar Apr May
Luhanska
Total
Total
2017:
2016:
Donetska
Source : INSO
Jul
(1st -25th)
1,291
1,500
2,157
1,107
1,310
1,166
653
824
714
814
554
999
Jun
1,010
617
0
300,000
600,000
900,000
1,200,000
0
300000
600000
900000
1200000
Jan Feb Mar Apr Jun
Maiorske
Novotroitske
Total
Total
2017:
2016:
Stanytsia
Luhanska
Hnutove
Marinka
Source : SBU
May Jul
0 5 10 15 20
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
18
19
4
15
9
Source : WASH Cluster
12
Jul
Jun
12
06
CHANGES IN HUMANITARIAN NEEDS
CHANGES IN
HUMANITARIAN NEEDS
PROTECTION
The first six months of 2017 have seen a deterioration of
the protection environment, both in GCA and NGCA. The
escalation of hostilities along the ‘contact line’ in 2017 has led
to an increase in the number of civilian casualties by 61 per
cent compared to the same period in 2016, while the number of
mine-related incidents accounted for 28 per cent of casualties in
June 2017 alone.
Freedom of movement continues to be a key protection
concern, with a 32 per cent increase in crossings across the
‘contact line’ during January – June 2017 compared to 2016.
There were over 1.1 million individual crossings of the ‘contact
line’ in June 2017, often in grave conditions. At the same
time, suspension of IDP social benefits and pensions, as well
as verification of IDP status, continue to impact hundreds of
thousands of elderly people, with some 407, 000 IDPs losing
access to social benefits and pensions.
The number of IDPs reporting having experienced
discrimination has doubled in 2017 compared to 2016 .
With depleted savings and difficulties finding housing and
employment, 26 per cent of IDPs feel they may have to return
home against their will due to inability to find a job, pay rent,
or look after relatives. In addition, psychosocial distress is
widespread with limited assistance available. Some 32 per cent
of IDPs suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD),
while 74 per cent of those requiring mental healthcare do not
receive it, which may lead to the development of sustained
psychosocial problems, particularly among children.
Simmering conflict, marked by sporadic clashes, continues to generate additional multi-sectoral needs in all areas
of concern despite renewed ceasefire arrangements enforced on 24 June. Widespread protection concerns
prevail, as legislative and bureaucratic impediments deprived many of access to social benefits, which, for most, is
the only source of income to cover the basic cost of living. Freedom of movement is severely hindered by multiple
bottlenecks, aggravating the wellbeing of thousands crossing the ‘contact line’ daily. Cases of discrimination
against Internally Displaced People (IDPs) and limited access to benefits leave hundreds in state of despair.
People’s access to basic life-saving services, such as food, health, water and education is also becoming more
challenging. An estimated 3 million people have been affected by periodic water cuts. Lack of water, unstable
irrigation and contamination of mines are likely to result in reduced harvest and vegetable production, which may
further increase food and nutrition insecurity. In addition, conflict has had a significant negative impact on the
economy with the level of poverty by actual cost of living seeing an increase from 20 to 74 per cent in Luhansk and
from 22 to 66 per cent in Donetsk from 2013 to 2015.
Damage to critical health and educational facilities leaves thousands without access to these services, further
degrading their vulnerability. WHO reported a total of 160 health facilities were reportedly damaged/destroyed
since the beginning of the conflict, while rehabilitation of those facilities has likely been stagnant due to various
reasons, including underfunding. At least 55 educational facilities have been directly impacted by continuous
insecurity in 2017, disrupting access to education for thousands of children. Meanwhile, hostilities increased
the need for various shelter interventions, with need for acute shelter repairs alone rising by 140 per cent of the
initial target as of end of May. This is a concerning indicator, particularly in light of the upcoming harsh winter
as the Shelter/NFI cluster partners estimated that only 20-33 per cent of the most vulnerable in NGCA received
winterizations assistance in 2016. This means not all the needs were sufficiently covered, while many newly
damaged houses are still in hazardous conditions. Humanitarian partners urge that winterization interventions
should begin early this year, as one of the main life-saving activities. However, their ability to assist vulnerable
people is severely curtailed by underfunding and shrinking humanitarian space, particularly in NGCA.
74%*of those IDPs requiring
mental healthcare
did not receive it
32%*
of IDP suffer from PTSD
as a result of conflict
* “Hidden burdens of conflict: Mental health issues and access to services
among IDPs in Ukraine” by International Alert, the Global Initiative on Psy-
chiatry, the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and the Kyiv
International Institute of Sociology.
07
CHANGES IN HUMANITARIAN NEEDS
A deteriorating economic environment, coupled with lack
of employment opportunities, has led to extreme poverty for
conflict-affected and displaced people in eastern Ukraine,
further heightening their vulnerability. With resilience among
confict-affected people at a low, parents and caregivers are
overstretched and may adopt negative coping mechanisms such
as alcohol abuse, which can lead to an increase in child abuse
and neglect. Survival sex, including by minors, has also been
reported in areas close to the ‘contact line’.
Access to life-saving information and services, including shelter
for gender-based violence (GBV) survivors, improvement
in referrals and multi-sectorial coordination remain a key
protection need. About 5,300 survivors were reached via
primary PSS in Donetsk and Luhansk provinces, however
only 41 had access to shelters in Donetsk province; while in
Luhansk province, there are no shelters for GBV survivors and
this type of assistance was not available.
More than 7,000 km2
of areas close to the ‘contact line’ remain
contaminated by mines and explosive remnants of war,
increasing the risk of casualties.
WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE (WASH)
Humanitarian needs in WASH remain high: both the number
of people needing assistance and the level of risk have risen.
Many critical filter stations or pumps now have no backup
power line, and could stop working at any time, while critical
pipelines were damaged in early 2017. Large and small water
and wastewater systems need urgent repair, as well as hospitals
and schools.
3.0 million people1
have faced stopped water systems in 2017.
Donetsk Filter Station (DFS) and pumping stations on the
South Donbass Water Pipeline (SDWP) are especially at risk. In
June alone, some 400,000 people faced days without access to
piped water, as pumping station was damaged by shelling. As
well as cutting clean water, power lines cut by shelling continues
to cause wastewater to be discharged to the environment, for
example in Dokuchaievsk.
Critical needs in the WASH sector, for the second half of 2017
include:
• Basic repairs as well as supply of equipment and treatment
chemicals for water supply to assist another 1.3 million
people in addition to the 700,000 reached so far.
1. Donetsk city (1.1m), Velikoanadolska (0.1m), Krasmoarmiiske (0.25m), Lu-
hansk city (0.3m), Karbonit system (0.5m), Mariupol (0.5m). Mariinka and Kras-
nihorlivka (0.05m), Sloviansk (0.1m), Lysychansk and Sevierodonesk (0.1m)
people affected
3M
by water supply system
interruptions in 2017
26%
IDPs feel they may
to return to NGCA
against their will
due to inability
to find a job, pay rent,
or look after relatives
28%
The number of
mine-related incidents
accounted for
of casualties in June 2017 alone
in crossing
across the ‘contact line’
during January - June 2017
compared to 2016
32%increase
407,000 IDPs
lose access
to social benefits and pensions
due to bureaucratic complications.
15%of civilian casualties
are due to mine-related
incidents
Over the first half of 2017,
08 09
CHANGES IN HUMANITARIAN NEEDS CHANGES IN HUMANITARIAN NEEDS
May 2014
Presidential elections. Self-
proclamation of so-called
Donetsk people’s republic” &
Luhansk people’s republic”
August 2014
Preliminary Response
Plan launched
September 2014
Minsk protocol signed
February 2015 November 2015
UN distributions to Luhansk
resumed / hostilities
increased
June 2014 July 2015
De facto authorities required
‘accreditation/registration’ in
NGCA. Humanitarian aid
delivery to NGCA was suspended
Crisis in Donbas continued
with major humanitarian
implications. SRP launched
January 2015
Minsk II signed. Provisions
include facilitation of
humanitarian assistance.
HRP 2016 launched
April 2016
December 2014 March 2016
Government suspended social payments
to over 600,000 IDPs. Opening of a new
checkpoint Zolote failed
Temporary closure of Stanytsia Luhanska,
the only checkpoint for pedestrians in Luhanska oblast.
Overflow of civilians to other checkpoints overwhelming
capacity and increasing risk
A Temporary Order by GoU limited Freedom of
Movement and introduced ban on commercial
supplies of goods and services to NGCA
February 2016
The Ministry of Temporary
Occupied Territories and
IDPs was established
Closer fighting positions led to
further deterioration of security situation,
intermittent closure of checkpoints and
increased civil damages
June 2016
Security incidents continued
to be reported on both sides despite
renewed ceasefire agreement on 1
September
September 2016
May 2016
After a few days of relative calm,
hostilities increased again
August 2016
Escalation of the conflict led to the
highest number of civilian
casualties since August 2015
Violence continued despite the
ceasefire agreement
February 2017
December 2016
HRP 2017 launched
January 2017
Rapid deterioration of security situation
in Donbas regions
Government approved an Action Plan on
reintegration of NGCA territories
-
-
The near miss hit of the chlorine gas deport at
DFS posed increased life-threatening
environment and health risks for civilians
March 2017
De facto authorities’ introduced an ‘external
management’ of companies based in Ukraine
and declared the ‘contact line’ as a ‘state
border’
Spike in hostilities in
Krasnohorivka and Mariinka
(Donetska Oblast) close to the
‘contact line’.
May 2017
Harvest-time ceasefire
declared from 24 June
till 31 August
June 2017
July 2017
De facto authorities
announced changes
in the so-called
‘accreditation/registration’
procedures of humanitaria
missions and activities.
CRISIS TIMELINE
• Provision of hygiene items, and voucher based
programming to assist another 193,000 people in addition
to the 257,000 already reached.
• Generators and fuel, stockpiles of electrical equipment
and sheet steel to repair pipelines, repairs to key pumping
stations, as identified by the Water Risk Assessment.
• Capacity building, working alongside government actors
to ensure water can be trucked to people affected by cuts in
supply.
• Increased water testing at household level, in both Donetsk
and Luhansk provinces, preferably in partnership with
the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Services or their
equivalents.
• WASH provision at checkpoints which are still poorly
served.
• Increased focus on wastewater treatment and sold waste
management, to improve sanitary conditions.
• Refreshing WASH contingency plans, in particular
preparing for the approaching winter: risks of town heating
systems breaking will be prioritized by WASH cluster
partners, and will shape the contincency planning of all
sectors.
HEALTH AND NUTRITION
Continued loss of life, injuries and decreased well-being
of population is of alarming concern. Damage to health
facilities constitute direct impact of the conflict on the affected
population and the health system. Most vulnerable people’s
access to health services continues to shrink. Freedom of
movement needed by both patients and health care providers is
obstructed by insecurity, while transportation means are either
limited or expensive. Impediments to procurement, delivery
and maintenance result in lack of medicaments and equipment,
ultimately decreasing quality of care and patient safety. Since
the start of 2017, at least four health care facilities have been
damaged with a direct impact on the communities they serve.
While rehabilitation of a number of damaged facilities has taken
place, a reported 130 facilities have remained closed awaiting
repairs or due to restructuring, limiting access to services in
these areas.
Changes in health needs indicate the need to new and updated
medical knowledge and skills by care providers, and new
levels of health awareness by the population. The impact
of the conflict increases risks for developing mental health
problems, while people with pre-existing mental disorders
need access to care. If not timely identified and properly
addressed, more serious and long-term consequences include
increased disability and social problems. Similar concerns for
non-communicable diseases and injuries exist. If no immediate
preventive measures are taken, including acute interventions,
when required and proper rehabilitation, excess death and
morbidity risks are high.
FOOD SECURITYAND LIVELIHOOD
Cluster remains concerned about the worsening food security
and socio-economic situation in Donbas as a result of conflict.
Underfunding and unmet humanitarian food security and
livelihoods needs continue to put at risk the most vulnerable
food insecure groups, such as elderly, people with health
problems and female single-headed households with children.
The Cluster analysis of REACH data (FSLC, February 2017)
indicate that food insecurity remained a concern in GCA (with
220,000 severely and moderately food insecure) and in NGCA
(with 401,000 food insecure). However, preliminary joint Food
Security Assessment (FSA) findings, based on July 2017 analysis
on NGCA project significant increased food security needs: 26
per cent (an increase from 13 per cent) or 800,000 people in
NGCA could be severely and moderately food insecure with 5
per cent (an increase from 1.7 per cent) or 150,000 people being
severely food insecure. The highest levels are seen in Donetsk
province of NGCA. Early analysis of FSA GCA data also
suggests a deterioration in food insecurity levels in Luhanska
and Donetska GCA (from 7% to 15%). 2
Food prices are at a record high and as winter approaches,
prices are expected to see even sharper increases. Particularly
in NGCA where, following the blockade, ‘nationalisation’
and subsequent knock-on effects (e.g. reduced incomes, fuel
shortages, power cuts etc.), the situation for vulnerable groups
is expected to worsen, as already confirmed by preliminary
FSA findings. In May 2017, the value of the full food basket in
NGCA reached its highest level (approx. US$41 per person per
month) since the beginning of the conflict.
The need for agricultural assistance remains particularly
high along the ‘contact line’ with less than 1 per cent of
2. Final joint FSLC FSA findings for both NGCA and GCA expected in mid
September 2017
households supported by Cluster partners (SEINA, 2017).
With the economic slowdown, closure of industries leading to
unemployment, reduced incomes and increased vulnerability,
households are increasingly relying on backyard farming to
maintain their food security. Lack of adequate agricultural
support could impact food security levels in coming months
going into winter.
Recent analysis on GCA data highlights the serious impact
of conflict on the socio-economic situation with the poverty
level by actual cost of living seeing an increase from 20 per
cent in 2013 to 74 per cent in 2015 in Luhansk GCA and from
22 to 66 per cent in Donetsk GCA (FSLC/UCSR 2017). This
underscores the continued and growing need for humanitarian
early recovery income generation and livelihoods support to
help sustain the ability of conflict affected people to cover their
basic needs.
Based on upcoming assessment results, the Cluster expects to
undertake further analysis of the sector needs, which could
increase the number of people in need for 2018.
SHELTER/NON FOOD ITEMS (NFI)
Since February 2017, continuous flare-ups in shelling have
triggered a significant increase for the target of acute emergency
interventions with an extra 4,500 households to be served, while
also triggering an increase for 2,850 light and medium repairs.
Many newly damaged houses are still in hazardous security
conditions and an estimated minimum 1,500 houses will be
repairable only when a relative stable ceasefire will be obtained.
Further winterization is still reported as one of the main life-
saving activities, especially in regards of solid fuel distribution
along the ‘contact line’.
Related to IDPs and their involuntary return along the ‘contact
Due to constrainted coping
mechanisms among IDPs in GCA
9,326 households could require
extra assistance to afford
basic winterization items
In May 2017 value of
full food basket in NGCA,
reached the
highest level
per person/month$41at
agricultural assistance
remains particularly high
along the ‘contact line’
with less than 1% of households
supported by Cluster partners.
The need for
Increased level of poverty
by actual cost of living
20% 74%
in Luhansk
22% 65%
in Donetsk from 2013 to 2015
due to conflict
130Health
Facilities
have reportedly
remained closed
awaiting repairs
or due to restructuring,
limiting access to services in these areas
10
CHANGES IN HUMANITARIAN NEEDS
line’ as coping mechanisms become strained in GCA an
estimated 9,326 households could require extra assistance
with affording basic winterization items. Meanwhile, critical
life-saving needs remain in NGCA as many communities lack
access to the former gas that powered them during the winter
months. Furthermore, intensification of shelling in May and
June has resulted in damages to residential infrastructure
cutting thousands off from their main source of central
heating. Any limited form of repairs or communal repairs can
restore much needed electricity, hot water, or heat to affected
populations and solve the source of front line communities’
suffering. Some 11,200 hosueholds require essential utility
repair and assistance with network connection.
EDUCATION
Children and youth are under fire in schools, particularly in the
areas along the ‘contact line’. Approximately 200,000 children,
youth and educators need safe, and protective schools to learn
and recover. Since the start of 2017, at least 55 educational
facilities have been directly impacted by continuous hostilities,
affecting education and well-being of thousands of children.
Of these, at least 28 schools have been damaged by shelling
(including four recent cases, which yet to be verified) and
another 27 had to close for a period, disrupting education for
days or weeks. Schools damaged in 2017 are in addition to more
than 700 education facilities damaged since the start of the
conflict, some of which are still not repaired.
Further from the ‘conflict line’, an estimated 648,000 students
and teachers in more than 3,400 education facilities continue
to suffer from the widespread and cumulative impacts of the
conflict. Significant gaps in learning, reduced school hours, lack
of specialised teachers, the psycho-social impact on education
and the inability of families to meet education costs continue
to contribute to deterioration of the quality education. Many
learners in NGCA fear that graduation certificates issued by de
facto authorities will not be widely recognized, hence they will
not have access to higher education or certification for studies
they have completed.
As hostilities continue, urgent needs include emergency repair
of education facilities (WASH inclusive), provision of key
education materials and supplies, essential support and training
for teachers and students in psycho-social support, non-formal
education and life skills. In the most vulnerable schools, the
need remains to improve school safety, continue raising mine
awareness, and ensure readiness for winter in schools that are
not yet adequately prepared.
LOGISTICS
The Logistics Cluster has facilitated the transportation of an
increased volume of health and medical items to Donetsk and
Luhansk in 2017. However, as of July, the Logistics Cluster and
common logistics services such as transportation and storage
were no longer provided on the free-to-user basis due to critical
funding shortage the cluster is facing.
As of 1 July, the Logistics cluster is most likely to remain
with available funds of only US$50,000, while the minimum
requirement for the cluster to maintain its activity until the
end of the year is US$600,000. In order to maintain main
logistics supporting activities, immediate changes are being
implemented, including the reduction of staff in managing
the cluster, strict consolidation of cargo prior to dispatching
in convoy (handling will still be provided free-of-charge) and
transportation from GCA to NGCA to be at consignor full
charge (consignor will need to provide trucks to the Logistics
cluster using their own contract.) These measures are to
allow the Cluster to continue its support to the humanitarian
community during the summer months. Should the funding
situation remain unchanged, the Cluster is likely to phase out in
September 2017.
Further from the active combat areas,
648,000
students and teachers
in more then
3,400education facilities
continue to suffer from widespread and cumulative impact
of the conflict.
in the areas along the 'contact line'
need safe and protective
schools to learn and recover.
children, youth and educators
200,000
schools700damaged / destroyed since
the start of the conflict
schools55
directly impacted by
continuous hostilities since
the start of 2017
At least
11
CHANGES IN HUMANITARIAN NEEDS
MULTI-PURPOSE CASH (MPC)
Cash transfer programming (CTP) in Ukraine has
significantly increased from 25 to 42 per cent in 2016
and 2017 respectively. The increase in projects that
have a component of cash-based transfers however,
only translates to around 240,000 people targeted.
The current low funding level is decreasing rapidly
the ability to deliver humanitarian assistance to the
targeted, and meeting the needs of those presently
affected by the deteriorating humanitarian situation in
the East of the country.
Multipurpose cash (MPC) still continues to be
a required modality of assistance, even as
humanitarians partners shift to more targeted and
development approaches. 1 in every 5 families has
a member who lost their job affecting the ability
to meet their basic needs (Thematic assessment
of local enterprises and labour markets in Eastern
Ukraine, 2017), and significant cuts in salaries and
increased unemployment are being observed. Aid
agencies providing MPC have reduced in number
due to low or delayed funding, and some aid
agencies have completed their projects without
trajectories on any further assistance such as
recovery or government social assistance. Given the
aforementioned, concerns are that further delays or
lack of funding thereof would erode the standard of
living of the most vulnerable people, as their needs
are unattended. According to partner assessments,
shifting to more recovery approaches for all MPC
beneficiaries is unlikely to bean immediate response,
as some families are still within low economic levels
and are in need of unrestricted cash transfers.
IMPACT OF THE CONFLICT: GENDER ANALYSIS
The conflict in Ukraine has lowered social standards,
narrowed access to social services, deepened
gender inequalities, contributed to feminization of
poverty and has disproportionately affected women,
who make up over 60 per cent of the displaced
population. Fear of eviction looms large on women,
children and the elderly who make up 60 to 70
per cent of the occupants in collective centres and
modular housing. Destruction of schools has not
just forced relocation and reintegration of children
to other schools, which has also affected women’s
employment in this female dominated sector.
Interrupted water supply put the entire population
of around 3 million people at risk while children,
pregnant women, the injured, the elderly and the
sick are more vulnerable to water-borne diseases.
There is also reported presence of armed personnel
in and around schools. This could increase risk
of sexual harassment/violence against women
and girls, while boys could also face risk of forced
recruitment by armed groups. Providing support to
survivors of violence is challenging primarily due
to poor reporting and scarce documented cases.
Focus on data collection on critical gender issues,
such as employment, GBV, trafficking and coping
mechanisms could provide the basis for gender
advocacy and prioritizing of programmes.
1in every 5families
has a member who
lost their job
60% of the displaced
population are
female
60-70%
of the occupants in the
collective centers
and modular housing are
women and children
12 13
HRP 2017 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES HRP 2017 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES
HRP 2017 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES
Humanitarian partners, both HRP and non-HRP, are collectively striving to address recurring and emerging humanitarian needs of the conflict-affected population. Over six months into 2017, the three SOs have
been met with varying degrees despite various persistent operational challenges and a very low funding at 22 per cent.2
Overall, an estimated 0.44 million people out of 2.4 million targeted3
were reached with
some form of humanitarian assistance at least once.4
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 1
Advocate for and respond to the protection needs of conflict-affected people with due
regard to international norms and standards.
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 2
Provide emergency assistance and ensure non-discriminatory access to quality essential
services for populations in need.
0.19m people reached
of 2.4m revised people
targeted
2.4m
0.19m
0.55m
4.0m
8%
The target of SO1 - focusing on responding to
protection needs of conflict-affected people- was
achieved accumulatively by 16 per cent at mid-year
against the revised target of 2.4 million people. This
represents a steady increase of around seven per cent,
compared to the first quarter of 2017. The majority
of the people who received protection assistance
were located in Government controlled areas (GCA),
including IDPs, and those crossing from NGCA
to receive such assistance5
. The continuous limited
humanitarian access to NGCA meant that, out of
0.7 million people targeted (revised at mid-year),
protection-related assistance reached only 11 per
cent of the target in NGCA (both HRP and non-HRP).
2.4m
0.39m
71k
4.0m
16%
0.39m people
reached of 2.4m
people (revised
target)
The SO2 focusing on delivering life-saving emergency
assistance was achieved by 8 per cent6
against the
mid year revised target, which represents a double
increase from the previous quarter. The collective
achievement represents the sum of the number of
people reached by at least two clusters in any of
the 2017 HRP targeting categories (GCA, NGCA
and IDPs), as a meaningful improvement in life-
saving services requires an integrated approach of
interventions. Based on the same methodology, the
SO2 map shows the concentration of beneficiaries
receiving assistance from at least two clusters across
the country.
Despite very low funding in 2017, an estimated 0.19 million people received emergency
assistance in the form of improved access to services provided by at least two clusters
under the SO2. In addition, non-HRP partners have provided assistance to some 0.55
million people. However, continuous flare-ups and shelling continue to trigger a significant
increase of humanitarian needs.
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 3
Improve the resilience of conflict-affected people, prevent further degradation of the
humanitarian situation and promote durable solutions, early recovery and social cohesion.
TargetedPeople in need
64k people reached
of 2.4m revised people
targeted
2.4m
64k
26k
4.0m
3%
The SO3 focusing on improving the resilience, durable solutions
and early recovery of conflict-affected people achieved only
three per cent of the mid-year revised target7
. Achievement of
target within the SO3 is measured based on maximum number
of people reached separately as per the 2017 HRP targeting
categories (GCA, NGCA and IDPs). The above map shows that
activities contributing the SO3 implemented thus far have been
limited in only three eastern oblasts – namely Dnipropetrovska,
Donetska and Luhanska – and Odessa. In NGCA, the progress is
attributable to activities by five clusters, namely Education, Food
Security and Livelihood, Health and Nutrition, Protection and
Shelter/NFI.
As the conflict in Ukraine is in its fourth year, with no political solution in sight, its
impact spills over a wide spectrum of realms - from security and humanitarian to socio-
economic and development of the entire nation. Such a context warrants concurrent and
sustained humanitarian and recovery actions to ensure a smooth transition to longer-
term development. While the 2017 HRP’s SO3 was identified based on the premises of
this recognition, the situation so far has not improved substantially enough to ensure a
conducive environment for resilience-building activities to take footing. Furthermore,
recurring demands to respond to persistent and emerging humanitarian needs in the midst
of a very active conflict, and underfunding continue to force humanitarian partners to
utilize available resources to meet immediate humanitarian needs, which in turn jeopardize
investment in the enhancement of the resilience of system and service provision.
Concentration of beneficiaries
<500
500-1,000
1,001-10,000
10,001-50,000
>50,000
Reached HRP Reached Non-HRP
1
The three SOs maps are developed based on a standardized scaling methodology to ensure consistency and comparability across the three SOs.
2
Approximately US$ 45 million appeal funding has been received out of the US$ 204 million (revised requirement at mid-year.).
3
Revised target at mid year.
4
However, it is worth noting that some of these achievements reflects a carry-over effect from 2016 to 2017.
5
According to the State Border Guard Services (SBGS), nearly 6.3 million individual crossings through all five operating entry-exit checkpoint (EECPs) were registered during January – July 2017. Protection Cluster partners work together to ensure that protection-related assistance were available and accessible
at the checkpoints, through hotlines and in towns along the ‘contact line’ to people who crossed to GCA to receive assistance.
6
There are nine cluster objectives contributing to the achievement of SO2.
7
There are six cluster objectives contributing to the achievement of SO3.
AVTONOMNA
RESPUBLIKA
KRYM
SEVASTOPOL
KYIV
CHERNIHIVSKA
CHERNIVETSKA
CHERKASKA
KHMELNYTSKA
KHERSONSKA
KHARKIVSKA
SUMSKA
POLTAVSKA
ODESKA
LUHANSKA
KIROVOHRADSKA
KYIVSKA
ZAPORIZKA
ZHYTOMYRSKA
DONETSKADNIPROPETROVSKA
VINNYTSKA
TERNOPILSKA
RIVNENSKA
VOLYNSKA
IVANO-FRANKIVSKA
MYKOLAIVSKA
ZAKARPATSKA
LVIVSKA
GCA
GCA
NGCA
AVTONOMNA
RESPUBLIKA
KRYM
SEVASTOPOL
KYIV
CHERNIHIVSKA
CHERNIVETSKA
CHERKASKA
KHMELNYTSKA
KHERSONSKA
KHARKIVSKA
SUMSKA
POLTAVSKA
ODESKA
LUHANSKA
KIROVOHRADSKA
KYIVSKA
ZAPORIZKA
ZHYTOMYRSKA
DONETSKADNIPROPETROVSKA
VINNYTSKA
TERNOPILSKA
RIVNENSKA
VOLYNSKA
IVANO-FRANKIVSKA
MYKOLAIVSKA
ZAKARPATSKA
LVIVSKA
GCA
GCA
NGCA
AVTONOMNA
RESPUBLIKA
KRYM
SEVASTOPOL
KYIV
CHERNIHIVSKA
CHERNIVETSKA
CHERKASKA
KHMELNYTSKA
KHERSONSKA
KHARKIVSKA
SUMSKA
POLTAVSKA
ODESKA
LUHANSKA
KIROVOHRADSKA
KYIVSKA
ZAPORIZKA
ZHYTOMYRSKA
DONETSKADNIPROPETROVSKA
VINNYTSKA
TERNOPILSKA
RIVNENSKA
VOLYNSKA
IVANO-FRANKIVSKA
MYKOLAIVSKA
ZAKARPATSKA
LVIVSKA
GCA
GCA
NGCA
1
14 15
REVISED NEEDS &TARGETS
PEOPLE IN NEED OF ASSISTANCE TARGET POPULATION
ORIGINAL 2017 HRP HRP 2017 REVISION ORIGINAL 2017 HRP HRP 2017 REVISION
Clusters
Education 0.6M 0.6M 0.1M 0.25M
Food Security and
Livelihood
1.1M 1.1M 0.6M 0.53M
Health and Nutrition 2.2M 2.2M 1.1M 1.1M
Logistics - - - -
Protection 2.9M 3.3M 2.1M 1.85M
Shelter/NFI 0.6M 0.85M 0.3M 0.35M
WASH 3.7M 3.7M 2.5M 2.0M
Others
Humanitarian
Coordination
- - - -
MPC - - - -
Total* 3.8M 4.0M 2.6M 2.4M
REVISED NEEDS AND TARGETS
ORIGINAL 2017
HRP REQUEST
(US$)
REVISED 2017 HRP
MYR REQUEST
(US$)*
FUNDING STATUS
AS OF 8 AUG 2017
(US$)
ORIGINAL
CRITICAL
REQUIREMENT
(US$)
REVISED CRITICAL
REQUIREMENT
(US$)
CRITICAL FUNDING
STATUS
AS OF 8 AUG 2017
(US$)
Clusters
Education
7.6M 8.4M 1.2M 6.0M 6.0M 1.2M
Food Security and
Livelihood 65.2M 61.5M 11.3 M 11.0M 11.0M 7.3M
Health and Nutrition
23.3M 22.1M 9.2M 14.2M 14.2M 6.0M
Logistics
1.5M 1.5M 0.8M 1.5M 1.5M 0.8M
Protection
42.6M 42.1M 8.8M 37.0M 37.0M 8.5M
Shelter/NFI
33.8M 33.8M 3.3M 32.0M 32.0M 2.8M
WASH
26.2M 23.2M 2.2M 19.6M 18.2M 1.9M
Other
Humanitarian
Coordination 5.8M 5.8M 1.4M 5.8M 5.8M 1.4M
MPC
8.0M 5.3M - - - -
Not Specified**
6.7M
Total 214M 204M 45M 127M 126M 30M
REVISED REQUIREMENTS
REVISED REQUIREMENTS
REVISED
REQUIREMENTS (US$)
204 m
UNMET ($)
159 m22%
funded
FUNDED (US$)
45 m
$41 million non-HRP humaintarian funding to Ukraine in 2017
126m
revised critical
requirements
30m
critical requirements
met
96m
critical requirements
unmet
Cognizant of the very low funding level at mid-year, the Mid-Year Review has taken a pragmatic and realistic approach to
determine what is critically needed for the remainder of 2017. On one hand, the review has prompted an overall increase of the
number of people in need– from 3.8 to 4 million—due to an increase of the IDP caseload in need. On the other hand, the number
of people targeted has slightly decreased – from 2.6 to 2.4 million—prompting a decrease in the overall requirement from US$
214 million to US$ 204 million. This overall reduction of around US$ 10 million is driven predominantly by underfunding whose
impacts of which not only prevent partners from implementing the planned programmes, but also force some key partners to
cease their operations in Ukraine, hence the cancellation of their HRP projects. Other programmatic factors include exclusion
of seasonality-sensitive activities and partner’s inability to operate in NGCA due to bureaucratic constraints. In the face of these
limitations and persistent challenges, the humanitarian community remains committed to stay and deliver while effectively
maximising available resources to respond to the needs of conflict-affected populations. A funding gap of US$ 159 million –of
which US$ 126 million is for critical priority projects—needs to be urgently addressed in order to both jumpstart and sustain the
much-needed winterisation support in anticipation of the upcoming harsh and life-threatening winter.
* According to the Online Project System (OPS) as of 8 August 2017
** These include two allocations -- one for UNHCR (approximately US$ 6.2 million) and the other from the US Government to an unreported organisation (approximately US$ 487,000).
*
Total figures are not the total of the columns, as the same people may appear several times.
16
EDUCATION
REVISED CLUSTER RESPONSE PLANS : EDUCATION
PEOPLE IN NEED
REQUIREMENTS (US$)
PEOPLE TARGETED
# OF PARTNERS
21
EDUCATION OBJECTIVE 2
2
Support teaching and learning
for children and learners in need,
and vulnerable groups.
RELATES TO SO2 SO3
EDUCATION OBJECTIVE 3
3
Support to teachers, parents and
other education personnel.
RELATES TO SO2 SO3
EDUCATION OBJECTIVE 1
1
Improve access to quality
educational services and
the learning environment in
education facilities.
RELATES TO SO2 SO3
While overall number of children and
education staff in need remains largely
unchanged, spikes in hostilities in 2017 have
significantly contributed to the increase in
Cluster target by 104,000 people.This will allow
responding to the needs of most vulnerable,
living in the areas along the ‘contact line’ and
has evolved with an increase in requirements
only by 10 per cent (0.8M) This is partially
due to reallocation of funding from some
costly activities, such as creation of additional
learning spaces in kindergartens to improving
the learning environment and safety in existing
education facilities. Lessons learned from
the first half of 2017 show that provision of
education supplies and education kits are more
cost efficient than initially anticipated and are
reaching more children in need.
Response priorities of the Cluster remain
unchanged and include essential interventions
that ensure that children and youth will
have access to safe, child-friendly, protective
learning environments that are well-equipped,
staffed with educators who have the ability to
deliver quality education, while addressing
the immediate and cumulative impacts of the
conflict.
By the end of 2017, Cluster partners plan to
complete emergency repairs, rehabilitation and
winterization projects in 41 education facilities,
prioritising the most recently damaged
schools, in addition to 44 education facilities
rehabilitated during January – June. The total
number of targeted facilities has increased by
10 and the number of children benefitting has
been increased by 8,700. Rehabilitation and
repairs completed in 2017 covered facilities
with higher enrolment than anticipated,
partially due to increased number of returnees
in areas around ‘contact line’ and also because
larger facilities were damaged in recent
escalations of hostilities.
Cluster partners are planning to reach
more children with school equipment and
individual education kits, including ECD
kits. This is partially because in NGCA, for
some partners, there has been slightly better
access for distribution of educational supplies
than initially anticipated, though it remains
relatively difficult. Partners recently indicated
that initial estimates of children who study in
education facilities which urgently need new
equipment (including sports equipment) were
low, and the in need figure has been increased
to 111,000 which is approximately 50 per cent
of total number of children learning in the
areas along the ‘contact line’.
Continuing issues limiting access to NGCA
with interventions related to provision of
non-formal and life skills education and
capacity building for educators have led some
partners to discontinue their initial plans to
reach children and teachers with this type of
assistance. This resulted in the decrease of the
target for children who would have benefited
from trained teachers by 25,000. This change
could contribute to the furhter deterioration
in the quality of education in pockets, where
children cannot be reached.
Cluster partners will also continue to
contribute to policy and advocacy efforts
to ensure fully recognised certification for
all students facing barriers to formalised
recognition of studies and ensuring equal
access to higher education. At the same time,
the trend of continued attacks on schools
is likely to continue in the second half of
2017. The Cluster will continue advocating
for signing and implementation of the Safe
Schools Declaration and access issues.
HRP 2017:
0.6M
MYR REVISION:
0.6M
HRP 2017:
0.1M
MYR REVISION:
0.25M
HRP 2017:
7.6M
MYR REVISION:
8.4M
REVISED CLUSTER
RESPONSE PLANS
0.3M 0.3M 20K
172K 68K 12K
54%
54%
89 | 11| 0%
98 | 2 | 0%
PEOPLE IN NEED
PEOPLE TARGETED*
REVISED FINANCIAL
REQUIREMENTS
* Original breakdown of the people targeted are as follows: 80K people in GCA, 60K people in NGCA and 10K IDPs.
People in
GCA
People in
NGCA
IDPs % female % children,
adult,
elderly*
BY STATUS BY SEX & AGE
*Children (<18 years old), adult
(18-59 years), elderly (>59 years)$8.4M
Critical Other
$6.0M $2.4M
REVISED BREAKDOWN OF PEOPLE IN NEED AND TARGETED BY STATUS, SEX AND AGE
17
FOOD SECURITY AND LIVELIHOOD
FOOD SECURITY AND LIVELIHOOD
PEOPLE IN NEED
REQUIREMENTS (US$)
PEOPLE TARGETED
# OF PARTNERS
53
HRP 2017:
1.1M
MYR REVISION:
1.1M
HRP 2017:
0.6M
MYR REVISION:
0.53M
HRP 2017:
65.2M
MYR REVISION:
61.5M
FOOD SECURITYAND
LIVELIHOOD OBJECTIVE 1
1
Ensure immediate access to food
for the most vulnerable groups
affected by the conflict.
RELATES TO SO2
FOOD SECURITYAND
LIVELIHOOD OBJECTIVE 2
2
Help affected people with food
security/livelihood assistance
and support food production for
sustainable results.
RELATES TO SO2 SO3
FOOD SECURITYAND
LIVELIHOOD OBJECTIVE 3
3
Employment and income
generation of the conflict affected
populations for sustainable
livelihoods.
RELATES TO SO2 SO3
The Cluster remains deeply concerned
about the food security and socio-economic
situation. Despite increased food insecurity
(preliminary FSA findings show an increase in
food insecurity in NGCA from 13 per cent to
26 per cent and in GCA from 7 per cent to 15
per cent) and continued unmet critical needs
for food assistance and agriculture inputs for
vulnerable groups across Donbas, the Cluster
had to reduce its targets consequently adjusting
the overall funding requirements.
This also applies to early recovery livelihoods
and income generation support, despite
significant increase in poverty by actual cost of
living (from 20 per cent in 2013 to 74 per cent
in 2015 in Luhansk GCA, and from 22 to 66
per cent in Donetsk GCA) (FSLC/UCSR 2017).
However, the reduction in Cluster targets
reflects the revision of planned and actual
Cluster partner assistance during 2017. This
revision is a result of several factors: 1) funding
restrictions (some partners have had to
significantly reduce project targets whilst some
have been cancelled altogether. For example,
unfunded seasonal agricultural activities
linked to the spring/summer cropping
calendar) and 2) restricted humanitarian
access to NGCA (some projects have been
reduced or cancelled due to lack of transparent
access to NGCA).
To reflect access restrictions, the Cluster had
to shift targets from NGCA to GCA. Cluster
analysis confirms the continued humanitarian
needs in parts of GCA where food insecurity
levels have increased from 7 per cent to 15 per
cent and along the ‘contact line’, and therefore
underscores the continued need for joint
response in these areas. However, given this
forced adjustment of targets, it is clear that
significant and growing needs remain unmet
in NGCA.
With the needs of vulnerable groups
deepening, the priorities and strategic
objectives of the Cluster remain unchanged.
Targets have been reduced, not as a reflection
of a reduced humanitarian need, rather forced
by external factors of funding and access
constraints. The Cluster also remains deeply
concerned at the prospect of not being able to
meet humanitarian needs – especially as winter
approaches. With inadequate food, agriculture
and / or livelihood support, there is a distinct
risk that vulnerable people may fall into more
critical food insecurity and poverty, if not
supported in the coming months.
The preliminary findings of Cluster’s joint FSA
indicate a significant deterioration of the food
security situation in NGCA (from 401,000 to
around 800,000 food insecure people of which,
around 150,000 are severely food insecure).
The highest levels are seen in Donetsk province
of NGCA, which in part could be attributed to
the blockade and subsequent knock-on effects
(e.g. loss of income) and the sharp reduction
in food assistance - an 89 per cent drop across
Donbas between February and March. Going
from around 500,000 beneficiaries between
March to June, only 69,567 beneficiaries in
average per month received some type of food
assistance across Donbass, while in NGCA
alone, the monthly average of people stood
only at 25,796 people.
At the same time, access constraints and a lack
of control mechanisms ensuring appropriate
targeting and monitoring in NGCA are
increasingly likely to prevent Cluster from
ensuring that vulnerable groups are targeted
and reached with assistance – and even
compelling some partners to cease activities in
NGCA entirely.
0.4M 0.6M 0.1M
0.48M 50K N/A
58%
65%
23 | 57 | 20%
11 | 56 | 33%
PEOPLE IN NEED
PEOPLE TARGETED*
REVISED FINANCIAL
REQUIREMENTS
People in
GCA
People in
NGCA
IDPs % female % children,
adult,
elderly*
BY STATUS BY SEX & AGE
*Children (<18 years old), adult
(18-59 years), elderly (>59 years)
Critical Other
$11M $50.5M$61.5M
* Original breakdown of the people targeted are as follows: 0.2M people in GCA, 0.4M people in NGCA and 70K IDPs.
REVISED BREAKDOWN OF PEOPLE IN NEED AND TARGETED BY STATUS, SEX AND AGE
18
HEALTH AND NUTRITION
HEALTH AND NUTRITION
PEOPLE IN NEED
REQUIREMENTS (US$)
PEOPLE TARGETED
# OF PARTNERS
36
Cluster response and ongoing support to
health authorities continues to focus on
reducing health risks and providing access
to appropriate medical care. The overall
number of people affected and targeted
remains essentially the same; targeting those
in the conflict affected regions. Priority areas
include essential health care, mental health,
surveillance and disease prevention. Systematic
improvements are sought throughout,
leveraging on reform and restructuring
efforts in the health care systems. The major
constraints to provide services and goods have
been in access, especially in the areas along
the ‘contact line’, and in NGCA. In addition,
underfunding continues to affect the overall
scale of the Cluster response.
The number of mobile health services and
provision of support to health care facilities
are less than initially planned, as access and
funding issues continue to decrease access
to a package of services which provides both
primary care, mental health and psychosocial
care. The Cluster is working to map the
availability of health services, including mental
health, to determine gaps and referral patterns
in order to support joint system planning with
authorities. Existing reliance on humanitarian
delivery of medical supplies and medications
to meet demands is especially acute in
NGCA, where constraints on transport
and delivery often delay or may prevent
delivery. Certain specialized needs, such as
insulin for approximately 50,000 patients,
cancer treatments for up to 100,00 patients
and dialysis supplies face acute shortages if
not provided on a regular basis. Repair or
substitution of critical medical equipment is
also prioritized. Increased access to NGCA
is essential to avoid shutdown or loss of
diagnostic and medical care equipment. Health
authorities are generally keen to collaborate on
training to improve case management, disease
prevention and system performance, with a
few exceptions limiting such engagement.
Of significant concern is communities’
ability to remain resilient and recover after
displacement, living under threat of conflict,
and have been or continue to be exposed
to psychological distress. If left unattended,
this can have long-lasting consequences
individually and for society in general. Partners
play a significant role in increasing the
availability of mental health and psychosocial
services (MHPSS), and community knowledge
of how and when to utilize them. With mobile
unit numbers decreasing, a shift needs to be
made to institutionalize advances in MHPSS
into the health system and within affected
communities.
Current reports of measles outbreak in
Ukraine, indicative of less than adequate
vaccination coverage overall requires
the Cluster to expand programming on
vaccination support, surveillance and early-
warning. This is also driven by concerns
cited by the WASH Cluster in regards to
water quality and risk of water-borne disease.
Current conditions can impede the detection
and notification of an outbreak, resulting in a
slow and inadequate response.
Conflict related injury continues with an
average of 60 -70 casualties each month since
February 2017. These and routine causes
easily overburden the existing emergency
care system. This offers a timely opportunity
to engage with current reform plans to
improve acute care and strengthen referral
pathways within both GCA and NGCA.
Partners continue to provide trauma care
supplies and have trained health staff. As next
steps, the Cluster will target team approaches
and continuity of care, while improving
overall preparedness to health threats. The
Cluster faces a significant gap in the ability to
implement rehabilitation programming aimed
to improve long-term inclusion and well-being
of injured and disabled people due to lack of
funding, which resulted cessation of operations
by one of the leading partners.
The Cluster partners continue to advocate for
better access to services for the population
through system improvements and freedom
of movement along with increased ability
to augment services in hard-to-reach areas.
These efforts are undertaken through allowing
partners greater access and ability to engage
with local health authorities. All efforts must
be maintained to avoid injury to health care
providers and patients as well as to prevent
damage to health care facilities.
HRP 2017:
2.2M
MYR REVISION:
2.2M
HRP 2017:
1.1M
MYR REVISION:
1.1M
HRP 2017:
23.3M
MYR REVISION:
22.1M
HEALTH AND NUTRITION OBJECTIVE 1
1
Fill critical gaps in delivery of
quality essential and life-saving
health services to conflict-affected
population.
RELATES TO SO1 SO2 SO3
HEALTH AND NUTRITION OBJECTIVE 2
2
Strengthen critical diseases
control programmes and health
sector response for priority public
health risks.
RELATES TO SO1 SO2 SO3
HEALTH AND NUTRITION OBJECTIVE 3
3
Support sustainability of health
care provision and resilience of
conflict-affected population.
  RELATES TO SO2 SO3
HEALTH AND NUTRITION
1.0M 1.1M 0.1M
0.5M 0.5M 0.1M
74%
74%
22| 60 |18%
22| 60 |18%
PEOPLE IN NEED
PEOPLE TARGETED
FREVISED INANCIAL
REQUIREMENTS
People in
GCA
People in
NGCA
IDPs % female % children,
adult,
elderly*
BY STATUS BY SEX & AGE
*Children (<18 years old), adult
(18-59 years), elderly (>59 years)
Critical Other
$14.2M $7.9M$22.1M
REVISED BREAKDOWN OF PEOPLE IN NEED AND TARGETED BY STATUS, SEX AND AGE
19
LOGISTICS
LOGISTICS
REQUIREMENTS (US$)
HRP 2017:
1.5M
MYR REVISION:
1.5M
The Logistics Cluster has the capacity
to continue delivering humanitarian aid
despite constrains with access, heightened
security measures at inner checkpoints and
appearing bureaucratic impediments. Thus, for
humanitarian community it represents a last
resort capacity to bring humanitarian goods to
NGCA.
However, if the funding situation will not be
improved by September, the lack of resources
will not allow the Cluster to continue
supporting the humanitarian actors. Exit
strategy will include increased knowledge
transfer and handover to partners, Ministry
of Social Policy and local authorities in
GCA. Organizations will be trained on
paperwork preparation necessary to fulfil
the requirements and share best practices
and knowledge of procedure to accompany
convoys. Additionally, the Cluster will share
a list of logistics service providers with the
humanitarian actors providing assistance,
arranging trainings to allow them to be able to
organize the delivery of humanitarian aid on
their own.
If the Logistics Cluster maintain its operational
activities after September 2017, the objectives
will remain the same as set before.
LOGISTICS OBJECTIVE 1
1
Common logistics services.
RELATES TO SO2
LOGISTICS OBJECTIVE 2
2
Information management.
RELATES TO SO2
LOGISTICS OBJECTIVE 3
3
Coordination.
RELATES TO SO2 SO3
20
PROTECTION
PROTECTION
PEOPLE IN NEED
REQUIREMENTS (US$)
PEOPLE TARGETED
# OF PARTNERS
85
Due to escalation of hostilities, the economic
blockade on NGCA and an overall
deteriorating protection environment, the
number of people in need of protection
assistance has increased from 2.9 to 3.3 milion.
The economic blockade and ‘nationalization’
of Ukrainian companies in NGCA by de
facto authorities have led to increasing prices
and loss of livelihoods for many families in
NGCA. They are increasingly dependent
on humanitarian assistance as well as social
payments and pensions as the only source of
support. As the shrinking humanitarian space
in NGCA does not allow protection actors
to increase programme outreach, people are
forced to travel from NGCA to GCA in order
to obtain assistance. As a result, the number of
crossings at checkpoints increased by 32 per
cent compared to 2016.
At the same time, continuing issues limiting
access to NGCA has forced a number
of partners to scale down their plans for
protection response in NGCA. In Donetsk
NGCA, activities can only be implemented
through a limited number of local NGOs
due to a lack of accreditation for UN and
international NGOs. As a result, the Protection
Cluster has reduced the number of people
targeted for protection assistance from 2.1
million to 1.85 million people.
In order to reach people travelling from NGCA
to GCA to obtain assistance, Cluster partners
will increase information dissemination
at checkpoints about existing hotlines and
protection assistance programs. The Protection
Cluster will also strengthen linkages between
partners based in NGCA and GCA. This will
assist people in NGCA to have better access
about services available in GCA, and will also
assist IDPs in GCA to have better information
about the situation in NGCA.
Overall, the protection response priorities of
the Cluster remain unchanged. Key activities
include protection monitoring, legal assistance,
awareness raising, provision of quality essential
services and individual assistance and support
for durable solutions. In the second half of
the year, a number of protection partners will
launch cash assistance programs in order to
address individual protection needs. Mine risk
education activities will also be increased.
In view of the deteriorating protection
environment, protection partners will increase
the number of protection monitoring visits to
6,600, focusing on checkpoints, areas along
the ‘contact line’ affected by the escalation of
hostilities, and local departments of social
protection and pension fund. Due to increased
impact of verification on IDP access to social
payments and pensions, as well as more people
crossing the ‘contact line’ from NGCA, the
Protection Cluster has increased the target for
legal assistance to 112,000 people.
Based on the level of implementation during
the first half of 2017, the number of people
targeted for awareness raising and information
dissemination activities has been decreased
from 1.7 million to 960,000. The original target
was set when programme implementation
arrangements were not decided, which
generated double counting.
Following recent reports about an increased
number of IDPs experiencing discrimination,
Protection Cluster partners plan to reach
more people through peace-building, social
cohesion and community-based protection
projects by increasing the target from 43,850
to 80,000 people. This will allow to strengthen
the support of people in identifying durable
solutions across the country.
HRP 2017:
2.9M
MYR REVISION:
3.3M
HRP 2017:
2.1M
MYR REVISION:
1.85M
HRP 2017:
42.6M
MYR REVISION:
42.1M
PROTECTION OBJECTIVE 1
1
Strengthen protection for people
of concern, including prevention
and mitigation of rights’
violations.
RELATES TO SO1
PROTECTION OBJECTIVE 2
2
People of concern benefit from
full and non-discriminatory
access to quality essential
services and enjoyment of their rights,
with particular attention to the most
vulnerable.
RELATES TO SO2
PROTECTION OBJECTIVE 3
3
Improve social cohesion and
resilience of conflict-affected
people; support people of
concern in identifying durable
solutions.
RELATES TO SO3
0.6M 2.2M 0.5M
0.6M 0.7M 0.5M
53%
54%
36 | 45 | 19%
44| 42 | 14%
PEOPLE IN NEED*
PEOPLE TARGETED**
REVISED FINANCIAL
REQUIREMENTS
People in
GCA
People in
NGCA
IDPs % female % children,
adult,
elderly*
BY STATUS BY SEX & AGE
*Children (<18 years old), adult
(18-59 years), elderly (>59 years)
Critical Other
$37.0M $5.1M$42.1M
* Original breakdown of the people in need are as follows: 0.4M people in GCA, 2.2M people in NGCA and 0.3M IDPs.
** Original breakdown of the people targeted are as follows: 0.4M people in GCA, 1.4M people in NGCA and 0.3M IDPs.
REVISED BREAKDOWN OF PEOPLE IN NEED AND TARGETED BY STATUS, SEX AND AGE
21
SHELTER/NFI
SHELTER/NFI
PEOPLE IN NEED
REQUIREMENTS (US$)
PEOPLE TARGETED
# OF PARTNERS
39
HRP 2017:
0.6M
MYR REVISION:
0.85M
HRP 2017:
0.3M
MYR REVISION:
0.35M
HRP 2017:
33.8M
MYR REVISION:
33.8M
Cluster Objective 1 aims to address essential
shelter and NFI needs of the most vulnerable
IDPs and conflict affected population through
monetized/in-kind assistance and contingency.
Therefore, between January and June 2017, the
Cluster assisted 58,425 individuals under this
Objective, including 8,740 households with
winterization cash grants, distributed NFIs to
34,662 households, and provided solid fuel to
11,927 households. Due to the escalation in
shelling, 840 households were already provided
with acute emergency shelter repairs in the
first six months of 2017.
Cluster Objective 2 aims to help the conflict-
affected achieve adequate transitional
solutions. A total of 1,512 households received
assistance with light and medium repairs,
while 542 households were assisted with cash
for rent, and 148 households benefited from
other shelter-linked monetized solutions.
Under Cluster Objective 3, which aims to
provide permanent and durable shelter
solutions to the most conflict affected
vulnerable population, the Cluster assisted
118 households with heavy repairs and 3,495
households with communal infrastructure
basic repairs.
Due to a dramatic escalation of shelling to
homes since the beginning of the year, the
Shelter Cluster is increasing its target and in
need population for three critical activities:
acute emergency shelter, winterization cash
grants, and light and medium repairs. Further,
for essential utility network repairs, some
reporting changes should occur in order to
shift the indicator from direct to indirect
beneficiaries.
- Acute emergency shelter: 4,500 kits for 4,500
households (equivalent to 10,900 individuals).
- Light and medium repairs (50%/50%):
2,850 households (equivalent to around 6,900
individuals).
- Winterization cash grant 9,326 households
(equivalent to 22,500 individuals).
- This revision of the indicator is double: in
one hand, an increase of activity itself for
an extra 8,000 households, and in another
hand to proceed with the shift of indicators
between direct to indirect beneficiaries
more appropriate to these types of activities.
Therefore, the initial figure was 800 households
as direct beneficiaries, the newly format is
counting 12,000 households including also
indirect beneficiaries linked to such activities.
In term of assessments, partners will collect
information related to specific vulnerabilities,
but also identify family composition in order
to provide adequate assistance to specific
categories of beneficiaries such as women,
single headed households, elderly, large
families, and the disabled.
SHELTER/NFI OBJECTIVE 1
1
Address essential shelter and NFI
needs of the most vulnerable
IDPs and conflict affected
population through monetised/in-kind
assistance and contingency.
RELATES TOSO2
SHELTER/NFI OBJECTIVE 2
2
Contribute to adequate
transitional solutions [monetised
or in-kind] related to shelter
and NFI needs meeting minimal
international and national shelter
standards.
RELATES TO SO2 SO3
SHELTER/NFI OBJECTIVE 3
3
Provide/upgrade permanent
shelter solutions for the most
vulnerable conflict affected
population.
RELATES TO SO3
SHELTER/NFI OBJECTIVE 4
4
Shelter and NFI response is
reinforced through decentralised
coordination.
RELATES TO SO2
SHELTER/NFI
0.25M 0.6M 50K
110K 220K 20K
54%
54%
27 | 45 | 23%
27 | 45 | 23%
PEOPLE IN NEED*
PEOPLE TARGETED**
REVISED FINANCIAL
REQUIREMENTS
* Original breakdown of the people in need are as follows: 0.2M people in GCA and 0.4M people in NGCA.
** Original breakdown of the people targeted are as follows: 90K people in GCA and 0.2M people in NGCA.
People in
GCA
People in
NGCA
IDPs % female % children,
adult,
elderly*
BY STATUS BY SEX & AGE
*Children (<18 years old), adult
(18-59 years), elderly (>59 years)
Critical Other
$32M $1.2M$33.8M
REVISED BREAKDOWN OF PEOPLE IN NEED AND TARGETED BY STATUS, SEX AND AGE
22
WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE
WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE
PEOPLE IN NEED
REQUIREMENTS (US$)
PEOPLE TARGETED
# OF PARTNERS
20
Although access for some agencies to NGCA
areas remains problematic, Cluster partners
have helped provide safe water to around
700,000 people, and humanitarian agencies list
achievements in WASH since January 2017.
However, funding is mostly carried over from
2016 and donors have paid or committed to
only US$1.5m to agencies included in the HRP,
6 per cent of the $26.2 m target for 2017.
The number of people targeted by the WASH
cluster is reduced to 2.0 million: three of
eight agencies reduced their targets: People In
Need, as the organization was not permitted
to maintain a presence in NGCA of Donetsk
province; ACF reduced targets due to lack
of funding; and UNICEF coordinated with
non-HRP partners to cover gaps in chlorine
provision. The WASH Cluster is now asking
donors to provide total funding of US$20.3 m.
Overall, the number of people in need of
WASH assistance remains at 3.7 million
people, 1.3 million in GCA areas and 2.4
million in NGCA, including 200,000 IDPs.
Underfunding in WASH is now jeopardizing
the ability of partners to offer support amidst
an increased risk of water-related disease
during the summer of 2017 and should town
heating systems fail at the end of the year. The
WASH Cluster will prepare early for winter
in 2017. Nevertheless, lack of prepositioned
materials for pipeline repairs, electrical repairs,
generators and more simple hygiene items
means that heating and water systems are
more likely to break than last winter, with the
possible consequences of the evacuation of
whole towns.
Inspite of widespread success through
increasing water quality across the affected
area, WASH agencies are adjusting their
programming to target gaps in provision for
the rest of the year. Improving access to water
and sanitation at checkpoints is prioritised
to relieve the unsanitary conditions faced by
people crossing from one area to another:
Premiere Urgence and ACF propose to address
this gap. Building government capacity for
water trucking will help international agencies
to exit form this activity, targeting high-
risk communities, which currently have no
treated water supply. Maintaining wastewater
and solid waste management initiatives, and
preparations for winter all remain challenges.
Water quality interventions will be connected
more closely with the work of the State
Sanitary and Epidemiological Service (SSES),
and by forming the appropriate partnerships.
Non-HRP WASH partners have also made an
impact. Some activities included supply of key
materials for water treatment, and ongoing
programme of neutral humanitarian support,
providing materials for water treatment, as well
some rapid and strategic repairs.
The Water Risk Assessment report was shared
with government ministries and a small panel
of donors and technical experts. The Cluster is
exploring how key risks can be addressed: the
need for special status for water utilities; the
standardization of tariffs across the ‘contact
line’, movement of people and materials, and
the resolution of legal and financial issues.
Similar issues affect utilities in Luhansk
province. As a collective effort, the WASH
Cluster will look to increase the participation
of more members in advocacy during the
second half of 2017.
HRP 2017:
3.7M
MYR REVISION:
3.7M
HRP 2017:
2.5M
MYR REVISION:
2.0M
HRP 2017:
26.2M
MYR REVISION:
23.2M
WASH OBJECTIVE 1
1
Ensure immediate and
sustainable access to sufficient
safe water, and minimal levels
of sanitation provision, for conflict-
affected people.
RELATES TO SO2 SO3
WASH OBJECTIVE 2
2
Provision of critical WASH-related
supplies and information for
the prevention of water- and
sanitation-related diseases.
RELATES TO SO2 SO3
1.2M 2.3M 0.2M
0.5M 1.3M 0.2M
54%
54%
25 | 48 | 27%
26| 46 | 28%
PEOPLE IN NEED
PEOPLE TARGETED*
REVISED FINANCIAL
REQUIREMENTS
* Original breakdown of the people targeted are as follows: 0.8M people in GCA, 1.5M people in NGCA and 0.2M IDPs.
People in
GCA
People in
NGCA
IDPs % female % children,
adult,
elderly*
BY STATUS BY SEX & AGE
*Children (<18 years old), adult
(18-59 years), elderly (>59 years)
Critical Other
$18.2M $3.6M$23.2M
REVISED BREAKDOWN OF PEOPLE IN NEED AND TARGETED BY STATUS, SEX AND AGE
23
HUMANITARIANHUMANITARIAN COORDINATION & MULTI-PURPOSE CASH
HUMANITARIAN
COORDINATION
MULTI-PURPOSE CASH
Humanitarian coordination continues to take shape in
a rapidly evolving security environment. In addition to
shrinking humanitarian access and underfunding, scope of
the crisis in Ukraine is becoming extensive, increasing the
likelihood for prolonged humanitarian situation. Widespread
protection concerns and evolving needs across all sectors
warrant systematic, yet innovative approaches for coordination,
ensuring trascend from relief to recovery and development in
GCA, and sustained access for delivery of assistance in NGCA.
Efforts to address these challenges and adjust to changing
environment continued to take place. HCT hosted the IASC
Senior Transformative Agenda Implementation Team (STAIT)
mission to strengthen protection, reinforce Accountability to
Affected Population (AAP) and establish functional linkages
between development and humanitarian efforts. In addition,
to enable effective humanitarian response, HCT continued to
engage in dialogue to strengthen humanitarian coordination
in areas closer to the ‘contact line’, through striking a balance
between Kyiv and the field, and moving key coordination
arrangements to areas, where the needs are most acute.
In first half of 2017, these efforts have yielded in some level
of improvement in coordination. The HCT has elaborated
the Protection Strategy, laid ground for key frameworks
such as the AAP and Prevention of Sexual Exploitation and
Abuse (PSEA), and finally, strengthen field-level coordination
through establishing cluster focal points in key areas of
GCA closer to the ‘contact line’. While some progress is felt,
there are considerable challenges that the HCT continues
to face. Strategic and operational coordination continues
to take place in Kyiv, while humanitarian access in NGCA
remains considerably limited. At the same time, efforts to
establish sustained linkages between coordination of relief
and recovery/development coordination are hampered by
multiple challenges, such as the limited humanitarian access,
and ongoing insecurity. Readiness of partners to continue
addressing these challenges and ultimately, improving
humanitarian coordination is often jeopardized by lack of
funding. As of 8 August, funding received for humanitarian
coordination stands at its dramatic low with only 24 per cent
funding received against the US$ 5.8 million requested.
The continued humanitarian instability in the East, coupled
by job losses, unemployment and reductions in salaries
particularly Luhansk (reported at 45 – 54 per cent), is
intensfying the inability of families to meet basic needs. These
factors subsequently impact people’s ability to plan and stock
for upcoming winterduring the summer months when prices
are still relatively low. Despite this, low funding levels have
curtailed the efforts of the humanitarian actors, leading to a
significant reduction of targets for multipurpose cash activities
from 32,700 to 24,000 individuals, with a funding requirement
reduced from US$8 millionto S5.3 million, for the remaining
part of 2017.
However, carry over funds from 2016, the Avdiivka crisis
in early 2017 (one-off response), and activities of non-HRP
members have led to a distribution of around US$1.5 million in
the form of multipurpose cash to a total of 19,432 individuals.
Nonetheless, challenge remains in implementing multipurpose
cash due to various reasons, including:
• Donors’ varying fiscal year cycles have delayed the start-up
of MPC programmes, which is of great concern to the
standard of living of those targeted and those affected by
the humanitarian conditions.
• Lengthy registration processes of NGO projects (both
national and international) by the Government entities,
and taxation attempts challenge the efficiency in the
implementation of cash-based transfers in a quick fashion,
which dilutes the amount of entitlement families receive.
• Limited and restricted humanitarian access to NGCA as
well as scepticism by the de facto authorities in conducting
assessments constitute an impediment in provision of
assistance.
The Cash Working Group (CWG) is: (i) applying common
approaches to streamline processes with two NGO consortia
and individual MPC actors to ensure evidence based outcomes,
(ii) developed an advocacy note to address taxation issues, (iii)
forging collaboration with recovery and development actors to
capitalise on gains ; and (iv) incorporating cash indicators in
multi-sector and individual partner assessments to inform on
the appropriateness of cash transfer programming,particularly
in GCA.
REQUIREMENTS (US$)PEOPLE TARGETED
# OF PARTNERS
5
HRP 2017:
33K
MYR REVISION:
24K
HRP 2017:
8.0M
MYR REVISION:
5.3M
REQUIREMENTS (US$)
5.8M
24
HUMANITARIAN
* According to Financial Tracking Service (FTS) as of 26 June 2017. Many donations are yet to be recorded, and donors and partners are invited to register contributions.
PART II: ANNEXES
PART II: ANNEXES
Cluster Progress against Revised Targets January to June
2017 ........................................................................................ 25
25
REVISED CLUSTER RESPONSE PLANS
EDUCATION
Education Objective 1: Improve access to quality educational services and the learning environment in
education facilities
• # of education facilities repaired, rehabilitated
• # of girls and boys benefitting from repaired education facilities
• # of girls and boys benefitting from additional learning spaces in education
facilities
• # of girls and boys benefitting from provision of equipment to education facilities
Education Objective 2: Support teaching and learning for children and learners in need, and vulnerable
groups
• # of girls and boys benefitting from supplied education, ECD and recreation kits
• # of girls and boys benefitting from provision of life skills and non-formal
education (including MRE)
Education Objective 3: Support to teachers, parents and other education personnel
• # of teachers trained
• # of girls and boys benefitting from trained teachers
CLUSTER PROGRESS AGAINST REVISED TARGET
JANUARY TO JUNE 2017
CLUSTER PROGRESS JANUARY TO JUNE 2017
84,500
65,123 17,791 82,914
49% 51%
111,000
48,049 49% 51%
11,000
321
29,112 29,433 49% 51%
4,930
2,946 80% 20%2,886
60
66,450
8,617 49% 51%913
7,704
51%
0.25m
0.13m
0.9m
0.6m
of HRP revised target reached
$8.4mRevised request
$1.2mReceived
:
:
49%
female male
children adult
51%
98% 2%
Revised target
Reached HRP
People in need
Reached Non-HRP
GCA
172K
NGCA IDPs
85K
68K
40K
14K
12K
79K
N/A
:
Difference between original
and revised target
85
44 13894
17,700
11,581 29,15917,578
300
- - -
26
REVISED CLUSTER RESPONSE PLANS
Food Security and Livelihood Objective 1: Ensure immediate access to food for the most vulnerable
groups affected by the conflict
• # of individuals benefiting from cash transfers/ vouchers to improve their immediate
access to food
• # of individuals benefiting from food distributions to improve their immediate access
to food**
Food Security and Livelihood Objective 2: Help affected people with food security/livelihood assistance
and support food production for sustainable results
• # of households benefiting from agriculture inputs support
Food Security and Livelihood Objective 3: Employment and income generation of the conflict affected
populations for sustainable livelihoods
• # of households that have participated in the rehabilitation/ construction of assets
or received training
* These numbers also include IDPs
100,000
21,254 23,501
2,247
65,326
125,852 577,593
703,445
,
90,547
17,18111,404
5,777
33,063
10,778 14,3183,540
From January to June 2017, the Food Security and Livelihoods Cluster provided the following
humanitarian assistance:
• The provision of food assistance by FSLC partners (HRP and non HRP) has included both regular assistance and one-off in kind food
parcels, and in some cases applying different targeting criteria. This means that high beneficiary numbers not automatically reflect that
needs are adequately covered. However, food assistance was provided by 11 partners to some 727,000 food insecure people (129,000
GCA and 598,000 in NGCA).
• Between February and March, food assistance declined by 89 per cent, reflecting the significant reduction in food distributions in NGCA.
Going from around 500,000 beneficiaries in early 2017, between the months of March-June, only 69,600 beneficiaries in average per
month received some type of food assistance across Donbass, while in NGCA alone, the monthly average of people stood only at
25,800 people.
• The Cluster assisted 17,180 households (HHs) in GCA with agricultural inputs to support food production. However, due to funding
restrictions, several seasonal agricultural interventions planned for the spring planting season did not take place.
• The Cluster supported 14,270 IDPs and host population households (2/3 within Donbas) with livelihood income generating activities,
including livelihood grants and different kinds of training. This assistance is provided in context, where the level of poverty by actual cost
of living has seen as significant increase especially in Luhansk GCA (from 20 per cent to 74 per cent from 2013 to 2015) and Donetsk
GCA (from 22 per cent to 66 per cent)– a situation likely to worsen in light of economic slow-down, increased unemployment and
reduction of income.
FOOD SECURITY & LIVELIHOOD
40%
0.53m
0.2m
0.6m
1.1m
of HRP revised target reached
$61.5m
$11.3mReceived
:
65%
female male
children adult
35%
11% 56% Reached HRP
People in need
Reached Non-HRP
GCA
0.48m
NGCA IDPs
0.13m
50K 87K
0.51m
N/A
97K
N/A
elderly
33%
Revised request
:
Revised target
Difference between original
and revised target
CLUSTER PROGRESS JANUARY TO JUNE 2017
27
REVISED CLUSTER RESPONSE PLANSCLUSTER PROGRESS JANUARY TO JUNE 2017
HEALTH & NUTRITION
Health and Nutrition Objective 1: Fill critical gaps in delivery of quality essential and life-saving
health services to conflict-affected population
• # of population in need benefiting from direct health care
• # of population in need benefiting from primary and life-saving health care through
emergency supplies to health care facilities and cash/voucher assistance
Health and Nutrition Objective 2: Strengthen critical diseases control programmes and health sector
response for priority public health risks
• # of people in need benefiting from communicable diseases prevention and care
services
Health and Nutrition Objective 3:Support sustainability of health care provision and resilience of
conflict-affected population
• # of health care facilities rehabilitated and re-enforced by trainings for health care
professionals and provision of supplies
• # of people in need reached by well-being, health and nutrition advocacy messages
15%
1.1m
161K
4.8K
2.2m
of HRP revised target reached
63%
female male
children adult
37%
58% 16%
GCA
0.5m
NGCA IDPs
4.8K
0.5m
75K 0.1m87K
Difference between original
and revised target
Revised target
Reached HRP
People in need
Reached Non-HRP
elderly
26%
N/A
$22.1mRevised request
$9.2mReceived
:
:
:
434,000
4,832
59,19154,359
641,000
84,507
415,000
113
120
84
1.08m
22,700
28
REVISED CLUSTER RESPONSE PLANS
LOGISTICS
Logistics Objective 1: Common logistics services
• Storage facilities available through LC in Dnipro
• Total weight (MT) and volume (m3) of cargo handled through the logistics services
• # of convoys facilitated
Logistics Objective 2: Information management
• # of updates (excluding meeting minutes) provided on-line
• LCA (Logistics Capacity Assessment) update
• Surveys (involving partners)
Logistics Objective 3: Coordination
• #coordination meetings held for partners
$1.5m
$0.8mReceived
:Revised request
: Difference between original
and revised target
Revised target
Reached HRP
30
15
N/A
Storage facilities in Dnipro was available
N/A
2,386MT
2
Ongoing
1
Ongoing
12
4
CLUSTER PROGRESS JANUARY TO JUNE 2017
30
10
29
REVISED CLUSTER RESPONSE PLANSCLUSTER PROGRESS JANUARY TO JUNE 2017
PROTECTION
Protection Objective 1: Strengthen protection for people of concern, including prevention and
mitigation of rights’ violations
• # of human rights and protection monitoring visits conducted
• # of persons receiving legal aid/counselling
• # persons receiving information on GBV, MRE, HLP, Documentation, Registration,
Social Benefits, Legal Assistance, entitlements
Protection Objective 2: People of concern benefit from full and non-discriminatory access to quality
essential services and enjoyment of their rights, with particular attention to the most vulnerable
• # women, men, boys and girls having access to quality essential services
(including PSS, GBV, CFS, Mine assistance) and individual assistance (incl. cash)
Protection Objective 3: Improve social cohesion and resilience of conflict-affected people; support
people of concern in identifying durable solutions
• # of women, men, girls and boys supported through peace-building or social
cohesion projects, and community-based protection activities
21%
1.85m
0.4m
0.1m
3.3m
of HRP revised target reached
63%
female male
children adult
37%
47% 36%
GCA
0.6m
NGCA IDPs
0.3m
0.7m
75K 4K
0.5m67K
10K
35K
Difference between original
and revised target
Revised target
Reached HRP
People in need
Reached Non-HRP
elderly
17%
$42.1m
$8.8mReceived
:Revised request
:
6,600
123
2,8302,707
112,500
128
48,57948,451 69% 31%
Female Male
960,000
7,168
131,180
126,585
310,500
45,083 186,623141,540 61% 39%
Female Male
26,968 56% 44%
Female Male
80,000
17,432 44,400
30
REVISED CLUSTER RESPONSE PLANS
SHELTER/NFI
Shelter/NFI Objective 1:Address essential shelter and NFI needs of the most vulnerable
IDPs and conflict affected population through monetised/in-kind assistance and
contingency
• Acute emergency shelter
• Solid fuel & heater distribution
• NFI distribution
• Winterisation cash grant transfers*
Shelter/NFI Objective 2: Contribute to adequate transitional solutions [monetised or in-kind] related to
shelter and NFI needs meeting minimal international and national shelter standards
• Light and medium repairs
• Collective Centre winterisation
• Cash for rent or other shelter-linked monetised solutions
Shelter/NFI Objective 3: Provide/upgrade permanent shelter solutions for the most vulnerable conflict
affected population
• Structural repairs (“heavy repairs”)
• Permanent housing (incl. reconstruction)
• Essential utility network repairs and connection*
25%
0.3m
73K
0.9m
of HRP revised target reached*
54%
female male
children adult
46%
27% 45%
Revised target
Reached HRP+ Non-HRP
People in need
GCA
0.1m
NGCA IDPs
53K
0.2m
20K 20K -
Difference between original
and revised target
elderly
28%
$33.8m
$3.3mReceived
:Revised request
:
5,100
840
42,231
11,927
91,650
58,425
12,676
8,740
10,000
1,512
3,800
-
2,245
118
425
-
0
4,020
12,000
CLUSTER PROGRESS JANUARY TO JUNE 2017
7,550
690
31
REVISED CLUSTER RESPONSE PLANSCLUSTER PROGRESS JANUARY TO JUNE 2017
WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE
WASH Objective 1: Ensure immediate and sustainable access to sufficient safe water, and minimal
levels of sanitation provision, for conflict-affected people
• # of people provided with access to sufficient quantity of water (disaggregated by
sex and age where possible)
• # of people provided with access to sufficient quality of water (disaggregated by sex
and age where possible)
• # of people provided with improved access to adequate sanitation (disaggregated by
sex and age where possible)
WASH Objective 2: Provision of critical WASH-related supplies and information for the prevention of
water- and sanitation-related diseases
• # of people provided with critical WASH-related supplies (disaggregated by sex
and age where possible)
• # of people benefitting from cash- or voucher-based WASH activities
35%
2.0m
0.7m
1.4m
3.7m
of HRP revised target reached
54%
female male
children adult
46%
26% 46%
GCA
0.5m
NGCA IDPs
0.5m
1.3m
0.15m
1.3m
0.2m
30K
6K9K
Difference between original
and revised target
Revised target
Reached HRP
People in need
Reached Non-HRP
elderly
28%
$23.2m
$2.2mReceived
:Revised request
:
1.3m
35,000
337,229
302,229
2.0m
1,342,562 2.0m612,672
280,000
1,606
145,756144,150
70,000
30,950
450,000
9,675
267,309257,634
32
REVISED CLUSTER RESPONSE PLANS
MULTI-PURPOSE CASH ASSISTANCE
MPC Objective 1: Increase the purchasing power of the targeted population to cover their immediate
basic needs
• # of individuals assisted
• # of grants distributed, by amount and month
• # of grants redeemed, by amount and month
• # of individuals reporting difficulties with cash access
MPC Objective 2: Reduce the existing use of negative coping mechanisms among severely vulnerable
people**
• # of individuals with mean negative coping strategy index that does not increase
over the course of the programme
* This achievement reflects the carry-over effect from 2016 to 2017.
** Discussions with MPC actors are planned to agree on a standard calculation methodology in reporting to Objective 2.
34%*
24K
8K
11K
of HRP revised target reached
68%
female male
32%
GCA
24K
NGCA IDPs
7.5K
N/A
8.2K
0.7K3KN/A N/A
$5.3mRevised request
$0mReceived
:
:
:
Difference between original
and revised target
Revised target
Reached HRP
People in need
Reached Non-HRP
11,366 19,4328,066
24,000
24,000
11,376 23,90212,526
24,000
11,375 23,90112,526
2,000
-
16,800
-
CLUSTER PROGRESS JANUARY TO JUNE 2017
IN-KIND RELIEF AID
The United Nations urges donors to make cash rather than in-kind donations, for maximum speed and
flexibility, and to ensure the aid materials that are most needed are the ones delivered. If you can make only
in-kind contributions in response to disasters and emergencies, please contact:
logik@un.org
DONATING THROUGH THE CENTRAL
EMERGENCY RESPONSE FUND (CERF)
CERF provides rapid initial funding for
life-saving actions at the onset of emergencies and
for poorly funded, essential humanitarian operations
in protracted crises. OCHA-managed CERF
receives contributions from various donors – mainly
governments, but also private companies, foundations,
charities and individuals – which are combined into
a single fund. This is used for crises anywhere in the
world. Find out more about the CERF and how to
donate by visiting the CERF website:
www.unocha.org/cerf/our-donors/
how-donate
CONTRIBUTING TO THE HUMANITARIAN
RESPONSE PLAN
To see the Ukraine’s Humanitarian
Needs Overview, Humanitarian Response Plan
and monitoring reports, and donate directly to
organisations participating to the plan, please visit:
www.humanitarianresponse.info/
operations/ukraine
HRP
REGISTERING AND RECOGNIZING YOUR CONTRIBUTIONS
OCHA manages the Financial Tracking Service (FTS), which records all reported humanitarian contribu-
tions (cash, in-kind, multilateral and bilateral) to emergencies. Its purpose is to give credit and visibility
to donors for their generosity and to show the total amount of funding and expose gaps in humanitarian
plans. Please report yours to FTS, either by email to fts@un.org or through the online contribution report
form at http://fts.unocha.org
GUIDE TO GIVING
34
REVISED CLUSTER RESPONSE PLANSNOTES
NOTES
This document is produced on behalf of the Humanitarian Country Team and partners.
This document provides the Humanitarian Country Team’s shared understanding of the crisis, including the most pressing
humanitarian needs, and reflects its joint humanitarian response planning.
The designation employed and the presentation of material on this report do not imply the expression of any opinion
whatsoever on the part of the Humanitarian Country Team and partners concerning the legal status of any country, territory,
city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
www.unocha.org
www.reliefweb.int
www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/ukraine

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1Humanitarian response plan. Mid-year review 2017

  • 1. Photo: UNHCR 2017 RESPONSE PLAN HUMANITARIAN MID-YEAR REVIEW Credit:UNICEF/PavelZmey TOTAL POPULATION OF UKRAINE 45 * M REVISED PEOPLE IN NEED 4.0M REVISED PEOPLE TARGETED 2.4M REVISED REQUIREMENTS (US$) 204M AUG 2017 UKRAINE PEOPLE REACHED 0.44 ** M Photo: Maks Levin
  • 2. BLACK SEA SEA OF AZOV Kyiv BELARUS MOLDOVA POLAND ROMANIA BULGARIA Avtonomna Respublika Krym Sevastopolska Chernihivska Chernivetska Cherkaska Khmelnytska Khersonska Kharkivska Sumska Poltavska Odeska Luhanska Kirovohradska Kyivska Zaporizka Zhytomyrska Donetska Dnipropetrovska Vinnytska Ternopilska Rivnenska Volynska Ivano-Frankivska Mykolaivska Zakarpatska Lvivska LITHUANIA TURKEY GREECE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 'Contact line' as of June 2016 Non-Government Controlled Area SERBIA * Based on population estimates by the Ukrainian Statistics Service as of 2016. ** The collective achievement against the three SOs calculated based on the cluster common datasets covering a period of January - June 2017. HRP 2017 FUNDING REQUIREMENTS ($) 204M FUNDED ($) 45M UNMET ($) 159M $41 M NON-HRP HUMAINTARIAN FUNDING TO UKRAINE IN 2017 22% FUNDED
  • 3. PART I: The Mid-Year Review at a Glance ...................................................................... 4 Situation Overview .............................................................................................. 5 Changes in Humanitarian Needs ................................................................... 6 HRP 2017 Strategic Objectives (SOs) ......................................................... 12 Revised Needs & Targets .................................................................................. 14 Revised Requirements ...................................................................................... 15 Revised Cluster Response Plans ...................................................................... 16 TABLE OF CONTENT PART II: ANNEXES Cluster Progress against Revised Targets January to June 2017................ 25
  • 4. 04 THE MID-YEAR REVIEW AT A GLANCE THE MID-YEAR REVIEW AT A GLANCE PEOPLE IN NEED REQUIREMENTS (US$) PEOPLE TARGETED 41 19 14 20 20 21 89 19 25 29 74 16 28 49 17 10953 23 16 1614 16 17 18 24 OPERATIONAL PRESENCE: NUMBER OF PARTNERS 215* STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 1 Advocate for and respond to the protection needs of conflict-affected people with due regard to international norms and standards. STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 3 Improve the resilience of conflict-affected people, prevent further degradation of the humanitarian situation and promote durable solutions, early recovery and social cohesion. STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 2 Provide emergency assistance and ensure non- discriminatory access to quality essential services for populations in need. GOVERNMENT CONTROLLED AREAS 1.2M IDPs IN GOVERNMENT CONTROLLED AREAS 0.5M** NON-GOVERNMENTCONTROLLED AREAS 2.3M REVISED BREAKDOWN OF PEOPLE IN NEED OF HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE *215: total number of Cluster partners, countrywide, throughout 2016.This is not a cumulative number of partners by province. Several partners are active in multiple locations. **MoSP registered 1.7 million IDPs, coutrywide. All of them need different types of assistance. Between 0.8 and 1 million IDPs reside perma- nently in GCA, while others move frequently across the‘contact line‘ and, for the purpose of the HRP, are accounted for in the population figure of those living in NGCA. Among those living in GCA, 0.3 million IDPs, the most vulner- able, are targeted with life-saving humanitarian interventions encompasseed in the HRP. HRP 2017: 3.8M MYR REVISION: 4.0M HRP 2017: 2.6M MYR REVISION: 2.4M HRP 2017: 214M MYR REVISION: 204M FUNDING STATUS (AS OF 8 AUGUST 2017) 22% funded FUNDED (US$) 45 m 30m critical requirements met
  • 5. 05 SITUATION OVERVIEW 0 2 4 6 8 Jan Feb Mar Apr May millions * Each people-day represents a 24-hour period that someonewas cut altogether Jun Jul Source : WASH Cluster 0.5 6.5 2.42.62.4 0.7 0 SITUATION OVERVIEW CIVILIAN CASUALTIES CEASEFIRE VIOLATIONS INCIDENTS AFFECTING WATER OR SANITATION SUPPLY OF SERVICES INDIVIDUAL CROSSINGS AT EXIT/ENTRANCE CHECKPOINTS MINE RELATED CASUALTIES 2017 PEOPLE-DAYS OF WATER STOPPAGE IN THE AFFECTED AREA IN 2017* SECURITY INCIDENTS The renewed ceasefire enforced on 24 June to allow safe harvesting has brought a relative lull in hostilities. However, daily clashes continue to be reported, claiming lives and generating more needs. Critical infrastructure, such as water and energy supply systems, continues to be affected by shelling almost on a daily basis, resulting in multiple disruptions in the provision of essential supplies for millions of civilians. In addition to daily hardships, legislative impediments and bureaucratic bottlenecks prevail, particularly for people to claim social benefits, including pensions. As of 1 January, some 450,000 people have been reportedly deprived of social benefits due to cumbersome verification requirement while this is the only source of income for thousands of those most vulnerable. The number of individual crossings at all five operating exit/entrance checkpoints (EECPs) has steadily increased over the past seven months of 2017, with a record high in July at 1.13 million individual crossings recorded. Shrinking humanitarian access in non-Government controlled areas (NGCA) further degraded the lives of millions trapped in an increasingly isolated economic zone, compounded by political factors, such as the railway blockade by veterans and the ‘nationalisation’ of Ukrainian companies in NGCA by the de facto authorities in March. Concerns over worsening socio-economic situation in conflict-affected areas rise, as food insecurity increased significantly on both sides of the ‘contact line’. Funding for life-saving activities remains critically low, impacting the ability of partners to deliver the required assistance to meet life-threatening needs across all sectors. Underfunding has already led to cessation of activities of at least two humanitarian partners, while other partners are continuously forced to revisit and adjust their initial plans to optimise limited resources available. 0 20 40 60 80 0 80 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Killed Injured Total Total 2017: 2016: Source : OHCHR 39 72 70 70 76 36 45 41 34 18 Jul 65 69 49 83 Jun 0 10 20 30 40 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Killed Injured Jun 1 2 5 35 9 7 Source : OHCHR 21 Jul 0 25,000 50,000 75,000 Source : OSCE Jan Apr Apr Jul 2016 2017 Jul Oct Jan DAMAGED EDUCATION FACILITIES 2017 0 4 8 Jan Feb Mar Apr May NGCA** GCA 4 2 5 3 3 3 4 2 ** Statistics includes damages to a few education facilities in NGCA which yet to be verified. Source : Education Cluster 2 Jun 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Luhanska Total Total 2017: 2016: Donetska Source : INSO Jul (1st -25th) 1,291 1,500 2,157 1,107 1,310 1,166 653 824 714 814 554 999 Jun 1,010 617 0 300,000 600,000 900,000 1,200,000 0 300000 600000 900000 1200000 Jan Feb Mar Apr Jun Maiorske Novotroitske Total Total 2017: 2016: Stanytsia Luhanska Hnutove Marinka Source : SBU May Jul 0 5 10 15 20 Jan Feb Mar Apr May 18 19 4 15 9 Source : WASH Cluster 12 Jul Jun 12
  • 6. 06 CHANGES IN HUMANITARIAN NEEDS CHANGES IN HUMANITARIAN NEEDS PROTECTION The first six months of 2017 have seen a deterioration of the protection environment, both in GCA and NGCA. The escalation of hostilities along the ‘contact line’ in 2017 has led to an increase in the number of civilian casualties by 61 per cent compared to the same period in 2016, while the number of mine-related incidents accounted for 28 per cent of casualties in June 2017 alone. Freedom of movement continues to be a key protection concern, with a 32 per cent increase in crossings across the ‘contact line’ during January – June 2017 compared to 2016. There were over 1.1 million individual crossings of the ‘contact line’ in June 2017, often in grave conditions. At the same time, suspension of IDP social benefits and pensions, as well as verification of IDP status, continue to impact hundreds of thousands of elderly people, with some 407, 000 IDPs losing access to social benefits and pensions. The number of IDPs reporting having experienced discrimination has doubled in 2017 compared to 2016 . With depleted savings and difficulties finding housing and employment, 26 per cent of IDPs feel they may have to return home against their will due to inability to find a job, pay rent, or look after relatives. In addition, psychosocial distress is widespread with limited assistance available. Some 32 per cent of IDPs suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), while 74 per cent of those requiring mental healthcare do not receive it, which may lead to the development of sustained psychosocial problems, particularly among children. Simmering conflict, marked by sporadic clashes, continues to generate additional multi-sectoral needs in all areas of concern despite renewed ceasefire arrangements enforced on 24 June. Widespread protection concerns prevail, as legislative and bureaucratic impediments deprived many of access to social benefits, which, for most, is the only source of income to cover the basic cost of living. Freedom of movement is severely hindered by multiple bottlenecks, aggravating the wellbeing of thousands crossing the ‘contact line’ daily. Cases of discrimination against Internally Displaced People (IDPs) and limited access to benefits leave hundreds in state of despair. People’s access to basic life-saving services, such as food, health, water and education is also becoming more challenging. An estimated 3 million people have been affected by periodic water cuts. Lack of water, unstable irrigation and contamination of mines are likely to result in reduced harvest and vegetable production, which may further increase food and nutrition insecurity. In addition, conflict has had a significant negative impact on the economy with the level of poverty by actual cost of living seeing an increase from 20 to 74 per cent in Luhansk and from 22 to 66 per cent in Donetsk from 2013 to 2015. Damage to critical health and educational facilities leaves thousands without access to these services, further degrading their vulnerability. WHO reported a total of 160 health facilities were reportedly damaged/destroyed since the beginning of the conflict, while rehabilitation of those facilities has likely been stagnant due to various reasons, including underfunding. At least 55 educational facilities have been directly impacted by continuous insecurity in 2017, disrupting access to education for thousands of children. Meanwhile, hostilities increased the need for various shelter interventions, with need for acute shelter repairs alone rising by 140 per cent of the initial target as of end of May. This is a concerning indicator, particularly in light of the upcoming harsh winter as the Shelter/NFI cluster partners estimated that only 20-33 per cent of the most vulnerable in NGCA received winterizations assistance in 2016. This means not all the needs were sufficiently covered, while many newly damaged houses are still in hazardous conditions. Humanitarian partners urge that winterization interventions should begin early this year, as one of the main life-saving activities. However, their ability to assist vulnerable people is severely curtailed by underfunding and shrinking humanitarian space, particularly in NGCA. 74%*of those IDPs requiring mental healthcare did not receive it 32%* of IDP suffer from PTSD as a result of conflict * “Hidden burdens of conflict: Mental health issues and access to services among IDPs in Ukraine” by International Alert, the Global Initiative on Psy- chiatry, the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology.
  • 7. 07 CHANGES IN HUMANITARIAN NEEDS A deteriorating economic environment, coupled with lack of employment opportunities, has led to extreme poverty for conflict-affected and displaced people in eastern Ukraine, further heightening their vulnerability. With resilience among confict-affected people at a low, parents and caregivers are overstretched and may adopt negative coping mechanisms such as alcohol abuse, which can lead to an increase in child abuse and neglect. Survival sex, including by minors, has also been reported in areas close to the ‘contact line’. Access to life-saving information and services, including shelter for gender-based violence (GBV) survivors, improvement in referrals and multi-sectorial coordination remain a key protection need. About 5,300 survivors were reached via primary PSS in Donetsk and Luhansk provinces, however only 41 had access to shelters in Donetsk province; while in Luhansk province, there are no shelters for GBV survivors and this type of assistance was not available. More than 7,000 km2 of areas close to the ‘contact line’ remain contaminated by mines and explosive remnants of war, increasing the risk of casualties. WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE (WASH) Humanitarian needs in WASH remain high: both the number of people needing assistance and the level of risk have risen. Many critical filter stations or pumps now have no backup power line, and could stop working at any time, while critical pipelines were damaged in early 2017. Large and small water and wastewater systems need urgent repair, as well as hospitals and schools. 3.0 million people1 have faced stopped water systems in 2017. Donetsk Filter Station (DFS) and pumping stations on the South Donbass Water Pipeline (SDWP) are especially at risk. In June alone, some 400,000 people faced days without access to piped water, as pumping station was damaged by shelling. As well as cutting clean water, power lines cut by shelling continues to cause wastewater to be discharged to the environment, for example in Dokuchaievsk. Critical needs in the WASH sector, for the second half of 2017 include: • Basic repairs as well as supply of equipment and treatment chemicals for water supply to assist another 1.3 million people in addition to the 700,000 reached so far. 1. Donetsk city (1.1m), Velikoanadolska (0.1m), Krasmoarmiiske (0.25m), Lu- hansk city (0.3m), Karbonit system (0.5m), Mariupol (0.5m). Mariinka and Kras- nihorlivka (0.05m), Sloviansk (0.1m), Lysychansk and Sevierodonesk (0.1m) people affected 3M by water supply system interruptions in 2017 26% IDPs feel they may to return to NGCA against their will due to inability to find a job, pay rent, or look after relatives 28% The number of mine-related incidents accounted for of casualties in June 2017 alone in crossing across the ‘contact line’ during January - June 2017 compared to 2016 32%increase 407,000 IDPs lose access to social benefits and pensions due to bureaucratic complications. 15%of civilian casualties are due to mine-related incidents Over the first half of 2017,
  • 8. 08 09 CHANGES IN HUMANITARIAN NEEDS CHANGES IN HUMANITARIAN NEEDS May 2014 Presidential elections. Self- proclamation of so-called Donetsk people’s republic” & Luhansk people’s republic” August 2014 Preliminary Response Plan launched September 2014 Minsk protocol signed February 2015 November 2015 UN distributions to Luhansk resumed / hostilities increased June 2014 July 2015 De facto authorities required ‘accreditation/registration’ in NGCA. Humanitarian aid delivery to NGCA was suspended Crisis in Donbas continued with major humanitarian implications. SRP launched January 2015 Minsk II signed. Provisions include facilitation of humanitarian assistance. HRP 2016 launched April 2016 December 2014 March 2016 Government suspended social payments to over 600,000 IDPs. Opening of a new checkpoint Zolote failed Temporary closure of Stanytsia Luhanska, the only checkpoint for pedestrians in Luhanska oblast. Overflow of civilians to other checkpoints overwhelming capacity and increasing risk A Temporary Order by GoU limited Freedom of Movement and introduced ban on commercial supplies of goods and services to NGCA February 2016 The Ministry of Temporary Occupied Territories and IDPs was established Closer fighting positions led to further deterioration of security situation, intermittent closure of checkpoints and increased civil damages June 2016 Security incidents continued to be reported on both sides despite renewed ceasefire agreement on 1 September September 2016 May 2016 After a few days of relative calm, hostilities increased again August 2016 Escalation of the conflict led to the highest number of civilian casualties since August 2015 Violence continued despite the ceasefire agreement February 2017 December 2016 HRP 2017 launched January 2017 Rapid deterioration of security situation in Donbas regions Government approved an Action Plan on reintegration of NGCA territories - - The near miss hit of the chlorine gas deport at DFS posed increased life-threatening environment and health risks for civilians March 2017 De facto authorities’ introduced an ‘external management’ of companies based in Ukraine and declared the ‘contact line’ as a ‘state border’ Spike in hostilities in Krasnohorivka and Mariinka (Donetska Oblast) close to the ‘contact line’. May 2017 Harvest-time ceasefire declared from 24 June till 31 August June 2017 July 2017 De facto authorities announced changes in the so-called ‘accreditation/registration’ procedures of humanitaria missions and activities. CRISIS TIMELINE • Provision of hygiene items, and voucher based programming to assist another 193,000 people in addition to the 257,000 already reached. • Generators and fuel, stockpiles of electrical equipment and sheet steel to repair pipelines, repairs to key pumping stations, as identified by the Water Risk Assessment. • Capacity building, working alongside government actors to ensure water can be trucked to people affected by cuts in supply. • Increased water testing at household level, in both Donetsk and Luhansk provinces, preferably in partnership with the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Services or their equivalents. • WASH provision at checkpoints which are still poorly served. • Increased focus on wastewater treatment and sold waste management, to improve sanitary conditions. • Refreshing WASH contingency plans, in particular preparing for the approaching winter: risks of town heating systems breaking will be prioritized by WASH cluster partners, and will shape the contincency planning of all sectors. HEALTH AND NUTRITION Continued loss of life, injuries and decreased well-being of population is of alarming concern. Damage to health facilities constitute direct impact of the conflict on the affected population and the health system. Most vulnerable people’s access to health services continues to shrink. Freedom of movement needed by both patients and health care providers is obstructed by insecurity, while transportation means are either limited or expensive. Impediments to procurement, delivery and maintenance result in lack of medicaments and equipment, ultimately decreasing quality of care and patient safety. Since the start of 2017, at least four health care facilities have been damaged with a direct impact on the communities they serve. While rehabilitation of a number of damaged facilities has taken place, a reported 130 facilities have remained closed awaiting repairs or due to restructuring, limiting access to services in these areas. Changes in health needs indicate the need to new and updated medical knowledge and skills by care providers, and new levels of health awareness by the population. The impact of the conflict increases risks for developing mental health problems, while people with pre-existing mental disorders need access to care. If not timely identified and properly addressed, more serious and long-term consequences include increased disability and social problems. Similar concerns for non-communicable diseases and injuries exist. If no immediate preventive measures are taken, including acute interventions, when required and proper rehabilitation, excess death and morbidity risks are high. FOOD SECURITYAND LIVELIHOOD Cluster remains concerned about the worsening food security and socio-economic situation in Donbas as a result of conflict. Underfunding and unmet humanitarian food security and livelihoods needs continue to put at risk the most vulnerable food insecure groups, such as elderly, people with health problems and female single-headed households with children. The Cluster analysis of REACH data (FSLC, February 2017) indicate that food insecurity remained a concern in GCA (with 220,000 severely and moderately food insecure) and in NGCA (with 401,000 food insecure). However, preliminary joint Food Security Assessment (FSA) findings, based on July 2017 analysis on NGCA project significant increased food security needs: 26 per cent (an increase from 13 per cent) or 800,000 people in NGCA could be severely and moderately food insecure with 5 per cent (an increase from 1.7 per cent) or 150,000 people being severely food insecure. The highest levels are seen in Donetsk province of NGCA. Early analysis of FSA GCA data also suggests a deterioration in food insecurity levels in Luhanska and Donetska GCA (from 7% to 15%). 2 Food prices are at a record high and as winter approaches, prices are expected to see even sharper increases. Particularly in NGCA where, following the blockade, ‘nationalisation’ and subsequent knock-on effects (e.g. reduced incomes, fuel shortages, power cuts etc.), the situation for vulnerable groups is expected to worsen, as already confirmed by preliminary FSA findings. In May 2017, the value of the full food basket in NGCA reached its highest level (approx. US$41 per person per month) since the beginning of the conflict. The need for agricultural assistance remains particularly high along the ‘contact line’ with less than 1 per cent of 2. Final joint FSLC FSA findings for both NGCA and GCA expected in mid September 2017 households supported by Cluster partners (SEINA, 2017). With the economic slowdown, closure of industries leading to unemployment, reduced incomes and increased vulnerability, households are increasingly relying on backyard farming to maintain their food security. Lack of adequate agricultural support could impact food security levels in coming months going into winter. Recent analysis on GCA data highlights the serious impact of conflict on the socio-economic situation with the poverty level by actual cost of living seeing an increase from 20 per cent in 2013 to 74 per cent in 2015 in Luhansk GCA and from 22 to 66 per cent in Donetsk GCA (FSLC/UCSR 2017). This underscores the continued and growing need for humanitarian early recovery income generation and livelihoods support to help sustain the ability of conflict affected people to cover their basic needs. Based on upcoming assessment results, the Cluster expects to undertake further analysis of the sector needs, which could increase the number of people in need for 2018. SHELTER/NON FOOD ITEMS (NFI) Since February 2017, continuous flare-ups in shelling have triggered a significant increase for the target of acute emergency interventions with an extra 4,500 households to be served, while also triggering an increase for 2,850 light and medium repairs. Many newly damaged houses are still in hazardous security conditions and an estimated minimum 1,500 houses will be repairable only when a relative stable ceasefire will be obtained. Further winterization is still reported as one of the main life- saving activities, especially in regards of solid fuel distribution along the ‘contact line’. Related to IDPs and their involuntary return along the ‘contact Due to constrainted coping mechanisms among IDPs in GCA 9,326 households could require extra assistance to afford basic winterization items In May 2017 value of full food basket in NGCA, reached the highest level per person/month$41at agricultural assistance remains particularly high along the ‘contact line’ with less than 1% of households supported by Cluster partners. The need for Increased level of poverty by actual cost of living 20% 74% in Luhansk 22% 65% in Donetsk from 2013 to 2015 due to conflict 130Health Facilities have reportedly remained closed awaiting repairs or due to restructuring, limiting access to services in these areas
  • 9. 10 CHANGES IN HUMANITARIAN NEEDS line’ as coping mechanisms become strained in GCA an estimated 9,326 households could require extra assistance with affording basic winterization items. Meanwhile, critical life-saving needs remain in NGCA as many communities lack access to the former gas that powered them during the winter months. Furthermore, intensification of shelling in May and June has resulted in damages to residential infrastructure cutting thousands off from their main source of central heating. Any limited form of repairs or communal repairs can restore much needed electricity, hot water, or heat to affected populations and solve the source of front line communities’ suffering. Some 11,200 hosueholds require essential utility repair and assistance with network connection. EDUCATION Children and youth are under fire in schools, particularly in the areas along the ‘contact line’. Approximately 200,000 children, youth and educators need safe, and protective schools to learn and recover. Since the start of 2017, at least 55 educational facilities have been directly impacted by continuous hostilities, affecting education and well-being of thousands of children. Of these, at least 28 schools have been damaged by shelling (including four recent cases, which yet to be verified) and another 27 had to close for a period, disrupting education for days or weeks. Schools damaged in 2017 are in addition to more than 700 education facilities damaged since the start of the conflict, some of which are still not repaired. Further from the ‘conflict line’, an estimated 648,000 students and teachers in more than 3,400 education facilities continue to suffer from the widespread and cumulative impacts of the conflict. Significant gaps in learning, reduced school hours, lack of specialised teachers, the psycho-social impact on education and the inability of families to meet education costs continue to contribute to deterioration of the quality education. Many learners in NGCA fear that graduation certificates issued by de facto authorities will not be widely recognized, hence they will not have access to higher education or certification for studies they have completed. As hostilities continue, urgent needs include emergency repair of education facilities (WASH inclusive), provision of key education materials and supplies, essential support and training for teachers and students in psycho-social support, non-formal education and life skills. In the most vulnerable schools, the need remains to improve school safety, continue raising mine awareness, and ensure readiness for winter in schools that are not yet adequately prepared. LOGISTICS The Logistics Cluster has facilitated the transportation of an increased volume of health and medical items to Donetsk and Luhansk in 2017. However, as of July, the Logistics Cluster and common logistics services such as transportation and storage were no longer provided on the free-to-user basis due to critical funding shortage the cluster is facing. As of 1 July, the Logistics cluster is most likely to remain with available funds of only US$50,000, while the minimum requirement for the cluster to maintain its activity until the end of the year is US$600,000. In order to maintain main logistics supporting activities, immediate changes are being implemented, including the reduction of staff in managing the cluster, strict consolidation of cargo prior to dispatching in convoy (handling will still be provided free-of-charge) and transportation from GCA to NGCA to be at consignor full charge (consignor will need to provide trucks to the Logistics cluster using their own contract.) These measures are to allow the Cluster to continue its support to the humanitarian community during the summer months. Should the funding situation remain unchanged, the Cluster is likely to phase out in September 2017. Further from the active combat areas, 648,000 students and teachers in more then 3,400education facilities continue to suffer from widespread and cumulative impact of the conflict. in the areas along the 'contact line' need safe and protective schools to learn and recover. children, youth and educators 200,000 schools700damaged / destroyed since the start of the conflict schools55 directly impacted by continuous hostilities since the start of 2017 At least
  • 10. 11 CHANGES IN HUMANITARIAN NEEDS MULTI-PURPOSE CASH (MPC) Cash transfer programming (CTP) in Ukraine has significantly increased from 25 to 42 per cent in 2016 and 2017 respectively. The increase in projects that have a component of cash-based transfers however, only translates to around 240,000 people targeted. The current low funding level is decreasing rapidly the ability to deliver humanitarian assistance to the targeted, and meeting the needs of those presently affected by the deteriorating humanitarian situation in the East of the country. Multipurpose cash (MPC) still continues to be a required modality of assistance, even as humanitarians partners shift to more targeted and development approaches. 1 in every 5 families has a member who lost their job affecting the ability to meet their basic needs (Thematic assessment of local enterprises and labour markets in Eastern Ukraine, 2017), and significant cuts in salaries and increased unemployment are being observed. Aid agencies providing MPC have reduced in number due to low or delayed funding, and some aid agencies have completed their projects without trajectories on any further assistance such as recovery or government social assistance. Given the aforementioned, concerns are that further delays or lack of funding thereof would erode the standard of living of the most vulnerable people, as their needs are unattended. According to partner assessments, shifting to more recovery approaches for all MPC beneficiaries is unlikely to bean immediate response, as some families are still within low economic levels and are in need of unrestricted cash transfers. IMPACT OF THE CONFLICT: GENDER ANALYSIS The conflict in Ukraine has lowered social standards, narrowed access to social services, deepened gender inequalities, contributed to feminization of poverty and has disproportionately affected women, who make up over 60 per cent of the displaced population. Fear of eviction looms large on women, children and the elderly who make up 60 to 70 per cent of the occupants in collective centres and modular housing. Destruction of schools has not just forced relocation and reintegration of children to other schools, which has also affected women’s employment in this female dominated sector. Interrupted water supply put the entire population of around 3 million people at risk while children, pregnant women, the injured, the elderly and the sick are more vulnerable to water-borne diseases. There is also reported presence of armed personnel in and around schools. This could increase risk of sexual harassment/violence against women and girls, while boys could also face risk of forced recruitment by armed groups. Providing support to survivors of violence is challenging primarily due to poor reporting and scarce documented cases. Focus on data collection on critical gender issues, such as employment, GBV, trafficking and coping mechanisms could provide the basis for gender advocacy and prioritizing of programmes. 1in every 5families has a member who lost their job 60% of the displaced population are female 60-70% of the occupants in the collective centers and modular housing are women and children
  • 11. 12 13 HRP 2017 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES HRP 2017 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES HRP 2017 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES Humanitarian partners, both HRP and non-HRP, are collectively striving to address recurring and emerging humanitarian needs of the conflict-affected population. Over six months into 2017, the three SOs have been met with varying degrees despite various persistent operational challenges and a very low funding at 22 per cent.2 Overall, an estimated 0.44 million people out of 2.4 million targeted3 were reached with some form of humanitarian assistance at least once.4 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 1 Advocate for and respond to the protection needs of conflict-affected people with due regard to international norms and standards. STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 2 Provide emergency assistance and ensure non-discriminatory access to quality essential services for populations in need. 0.19m people reached of 2.4m revised people targeted 2.4m 0.19m 0.55m 4.0m 8% The target of SO1 - focusing on responding to protection needs of conflict-affected people- was achieved accumulatively by 16 per cent at mid-year against the revised target of 2.4 million people. This represents a steady increase of around seven per cent, compared to the first quarter of 2017. The majority of the people who received protection assistance were located in Government controlled areas (GCA), including IDPs, and those crossing from NGCA to receive such assistance5 . The continuous limited humanitarian access to NGCA meant that, out of 0.7 million people targeted (revised at mid-year), protection-related assistance reached only 11 per cent of the target in NGCA (both HRP and non-HRP). 2.4m 0.39m 71k 4.0m 16% 0.39m people reached of 2.4m people (revised target) The SO2 focusing on delivering life-saving emergency assistance was achieved by 8 per cent6 against the mid year revised target, which represents a double increase from the previous quarter. The collective achievement represents the sum of the number of people reached by at least two clusters in any of the 2017 HRP targeting categories (GCA, NGCA and IDPs), as a meaningful improvement in life- saving services requires an integrated approach of interventions. Based on the same methodology, the SO2 map shows the concentration of beneficiaries receiving assistance from at least two clusters across the country. Despite very low funding in 2017, an estimated 0.19 million people received emergency assistance in the form of improved access to services provided by at least two clusters under the SO2. In addition, non-HRP partners have provided assistance to some 0.55 million people. However, continuous flare-ups and shelling continue to trigger a significant increase of humanitarian needs. STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 3 Improve the resilience of conflict-affected people, prevent further degradation of the humanitarian situation and promote durable solutions, early recovery and social cohesion. TargetedPeople in need 64k people reached of 2.4m revised people targeted 2.4m 64k 26k 4.0m 3% The SO3 focusing on improving the resilience, durable solutions and early recovery of conflict-affected people achieved only three per cent of the mid-year revised target7 . Achievement of target within the SO3 is measured based on maximum number of people reached separately as per the 2017 HRP targeting categories (GCA, NGCA and IDPs). The above map shows that activities contributing the SO3 implemented thus far have been limited in only three eastern oblasts – namely Dnipropetrovska, Donetska and Luhanska – and Odessa. In NGCA, the progress is attributable to activities by five clusters, namely Education, Food Security and Livelihood, Health and Nutrition, Protection and Shelter/NFI. As the conflict in Ukraine is in its fourth year, with no political solution in sight, its impact spills over a wide spectrum of realms - from security and humanitarian to socio- economic and development of the entire nation. Such a context warrants concurrent and sustained humanitarian and recovery actions to ensure a smooth transition to longer- term development. While the 2017 HRP’s SO3 was identified based on the premises of this recognition, the situation so far has not improved substantially enough to ensure a conducive environment for resilience-building activities to take footing. Furthermore, recurring demands to respond to persistent and emerging humanitarian needs in the midst of a very active conflict, and underfunding continue to force humanitarian partners to utilize available resources to meet immediate humanitarian needs, which in turn jeopardize investment in the enhancement of the resilience of system and service provision. Concentration of beneficiaries <500 500-1,000 1,001-10,000 10,001-50,000 >50,000 Reached HRP Reached Non-HRP 1 The three SOs maps are developed based on a standardized scaling methodology to ensure consistency and comparability across the three SOs. 2 Approximately US$ 45 million appeal funding has been received out of the US$ 204 million (revised requirement at mid-year.). 3 Revised target at mid year. 4 However, it is worth noting that some of these achievements reflects a carry-over effect from 2016 to 2017. 5 According to the State Border Guard Services (SBGS), nearly 6.3 million individual crossings through all five operating entry-exit checkpoint (EECPs) were registered during January – July 2017. Protection Cluster partners work together to ensure that protection-related assistance were available and accessible at the checkpoints, through hotlines and in towns along the ‘contact line’ to people who crossed to GCA to receive assistance. 6 There are nine cluster objectives contributing to the achievement of SO2. 7 There are six cluster objectives contributing to the achievement of SO3. AVTONOMNA RESPUBLIKA KRYM SEVASTOPOL KYIV CHERNIHIVSKA CHERNIVETSKA CHERKASKA KHMELNYTSKA KHERSONSKA KHARKIVSKA SUMSKA POLTAVSKA ODESKA LUHANSKA KIROVOHRADSKA KYIVSKA ZAPORIZKA ZHYTOMYRSKA DONETSKADNIPROPETROVSKA VINNYTSKA TERNOPILSKA RIVNENSKA VOLYNSKA IVANO-FRANKIVSKA MYKOLAIVSKA ZAKARPATSKA LVIVSKA GCA GCA NGCA AVTONOMNA RESPUBLIKA KRYM SEVASTOPOL KYIV CHERNIHIVSKA CHERNIVETSKA CHERKASKA KHMELNYTSKA KHERSONSKA KHARKIVSKA SUMSKA POLTAVSKA ODESKA LUHANSKA KIROVOHRADSKA KYIVSKA ZAPORIZKA ZHYTOMYRSKA DONETSKADNIPROPETROVSKA VINNYTSKA TERNOPILSKA RIVNENSKA VOLYNSKA IVANO-FRANKIVSKA MYKOLAIVSKA ZAKARPATSKA LVIVSKA GCA GCA NGCA AVTONOMNA RESPUBLIKA KRYM SEVASTOPOL KYIV CHERNIHIVSKA CHERNIVETSKA CHERKASKA KHMELNYTSKA KHERSONSKA KHARKIVSKA SUMSKA POLTAVSKA ODESKA LUHANSKA KIROVOHRADSKA KYIVSKA ZAPORIZKA ZHYTOMYRSKA DONETSKADNIPROPETROVSKA VINNYTSKA TERNOPILSKA RIVNENSKA VOLYNSKA IVANO-FRANKIVSKA MYKOLAIVSKA ZAKARPATSKA LVIVSKA GCA GCA NGCA 1
  • 12. 14 15 REVISED NEEDS &TARGETS PEOPLE IN NEED OF ASSISTANCE TARGET POPULATION ORIGINAL 2017 HRP HRP 2017 REVISION ORIGINAL 2017 HRP HRP 2017 REVISION Clusters Education 0.6M 0.6M 0.1M 0.25M Food Security and Livelihood 1.1M 1.1M 0.6M 0.53M Health and Nutrition 2.2M 2.2M 1.1M 1.1M Logistics - - - - Protection 2.9M 3.3M 2.1M 1.85M Shelter/NFI 0.6M 0.85M 0.3M 0.35M WASH 3.7M 3.7M 2.5M 2.0M Others Humanitarian Coordination - - - - MPC - - - - Total* 3.8M 4.0M 2.6M 2.4M REVISED NEEDS AND TARGETS ORIGINAL 2017 HRP REQUEST (US$) REVISED 2017 HRP MYR REQUEST (US$)* FUNDING STATUS AS OF 8 AUG 2017 (US$) ORIGINAL CRITICAL REQUIREMENT (US$) REVISED CRITICAL REQUIREMENT (US$) CRITICAL FUNDING STATUS AS OF 8 AUG 2017 (US$) Clusters Education 7.6M 8.4M 1.2M 6.0M 6.0M 1.2M Food Security and Livelihood 65.2M 61.5M 11.3 M 11.0M 11.0M 7.3M Health and Nutrition 23.3M 22.1M 9.2M 14.2M 14.2M 6.0M Logistics 1.5M 1.5M 0.8M 1.5M 1.5M 0.8M Protection 42.6M 42.1M 8.8M 37.0M 37.0M 8.5M Shelter/NFI 33.8M 33.8M 3.3M 32.0M 32.0M 2.8M WASH 26.2M 23.2M 2.2M 19.6M 18.2M 1.9M Other Humanitarian Coordination 5.8M 5.8M 1.4M 5.8M 5.8M 1.4M MPC 8.0M 5.3M - - - - Not Specified** 6.7M Total 214M 204M 45M 127M 126M 30M REVISED REQUIREMENTS REVISED REQUIREMENTS REVISED REQUIREMENTS (US$) 204 m UNMET ($) 159 m22% funded FUNDED (US$) 45 m $41 million non-HRP humaintarian funding to Ukraine in 2017 126m revised critical requirements 30m critical requirements met 96m critical requirements unmet Cognizant of the very low funding level at mid-year, the Mid-Year Review has taken a pragmatic and realistic approach to determine what is critically needed for the remainder of 2017. On one hand, the review has prompted an overall increase of the number of people in need– from 3.8 to 4 million—due to an increase of the IDP caseload in need. On the other hand, the number of people targeted has slightly decreased – from 2.6 to 2.4 million—prompting a decrease in the overall requirement from US$ 214 million to US$ 204 million. This overall reduction of around US$ 10 million is driven predominantly by underfunding whose impacts of which not only prevent partners from implementing the planned programmes, but also force some key partners to cease their operations in Ukraine, hence the cancellation of their HRP projects. Other programmatic factors include exclusion of seasonality-sensitive activities and partner’s inability to operate in NGCA due to bureaucratic constraints. In the face of these limitations and persistent challenges, the humanitarian community remains committed to stay and deliver while effectively maximising available resources to respond to the needs of conflict-affected populations. A funding gap of US$ 159 million –of which US$ 126 million is for critical priority projects—needs to be urgently addressed in order to both jumpstart and sustain the much-needed winterisation support in anticipation of the upcoming harsh and life-threatening winter. * According to the Online Project System (OPS) as of 8 August 2017 ** These include two allocations -- one for UNHCR (approximately US$ 6.2 million) and the other from the US Government to an unreported organisation (approximately US$ 487,000). * Total figures are not the total of the columns, as the same people may appear several times.
  • 13. 16 EDUCATION REVISED CLUSTER RESPONSE PLANS : EDUCATION PEOPLE IN NEED REQUIREMENTS (US$) PEOPLE TARGETED # OF PARTNERS 21 EDUCATION OBJECTIVE 2 2 Support teaching and learning for children and learners in need, and vulnerable groups. RELATES TO SO2 SO3 EDUCATION OBJECTIVE 3 3 Support to teachers, parents and other education personnel. RELATES TO SO2 SO3 EDUCATION OBJECTIVE 1 1 Improve access to quality educational services and the learning environment in education facilities. RELATES TO SO2 SO3 While overall number of children and education staff in need remains largely unchanged, spikes in hostilities in 2017 have significantly contributed to the increase in Cluster target by 104,000 people.This will allow responding to the needs of most vulnerable, living in the areas along the ‘contact line’ and has evolved with an increase in requirements only by 10 per cent (0.8M) This is partially due to reallocation of funding from some costly activities, such as creation of additional learning spaces in kindergartens to improving the learning environment and safety in existing education facilities. Lessons learned from the first half of 2017 show that provision of education supplies and education kits are more cost efficient than initially anticipated and are reaching more children in need. Response priorities of the Cluster remain unchanged and include essential interventions that ensure that children and youth will have access to safe, child-friendly, protective learning environments that are well-equipped, staffed with educators who have the ability to deliver quality education, while addressing the immediate and cumulative impacts of the conflict. By the end of 2017, Cluster partners plan to complete emergency repairs, rehabilitation and winterization projects in 41 education facilities, prioritising the most recently damaged schools, in addition to 44 education facilities rehabilitated during January – June. The total number of targeted facilities has increased by 10 and the number of children benefitting has been increased by 8,700. Rehabilitation and repairs completed in 2017 covered facilities with higher enrolment than anticipated, partially due to increased number of returnees in areas around ‘contact line’ and also because larger facilities were damaged in recent escalations of hostilities. Cluster partners are planning to reach more children with school equipment and individual education kits, including ECD kits. This is partially because in NGCA, for some partners, there has been slightly better access for distribution of educational supplies than initially anticipated, though it remains relatively difficult. Partners recently indicated that initial estimates of children who study in education facilities which urgently need new equipment (including sports equipment) were low, and the in need figure has been increased to 111,000 which is approximately 50 per cent of total number of children learning in the areas along the ‘contact line’. Continuing issues limiting access to NGCA with interventions related to provision of non-formal and life skills education and capacity building for educators have led some partners to discontinue their initial plans to reach children and teachers with this type of assistance. This resulted in the decrease of the target for children who would have benefited from trained teachers by 25,000. This change could contribute to the furhter deterioration in the quality of education in pockets, where children cannot be reached. Cluster partners will also continue to contribute to policy and advocacy efforts to ensure fully recognised certification for all students facing barriers to formalised recognition of studies and ensuring equal access to higher education. At the same time, the trend of continued attacks on schools is likely to continue in the second half of 2017. The Cluster will continue advocating for signing and implementation of the Safe Schools Declaration and access issues. HRP 2017: 0.6M MYR REVISION: 0.6M HRP 2017: 0.1M MYR REVISION: 0.25M HRP 2017: 7.6M MYR REVISION: 8.4M REVISED CLUSTER RESPONSE PLANS 0.3M 0.3M 20K 172K 68K 12K 54% 54% 89 | 11| 0% 98 | 2 | 0% PEOPLE IN NEED PEOPLE TARGETED* REVISED FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS * Original breakdown of the people targeted are as follows: 80K people in GCA, 60K people in NGCA and 10K IDPs. People in GCA People in NGCA IDPs % female % children, adult, elderly* BY STATUS BY SEX & AGE *Children (<18 years old), adult (18-59 years), elderly (>59 years)$8.4M Critical Other $6.0M $2.4M REVISED BREAKDOWN OF PEOPLE IN NEED AND TARGETED BY STATUS, SEX AND AGE
  • 14. 17 FOOD SECURITY AND LIVELIHOOD FOOD SECURITY AND LIVELIHOOD PEOPLE IN NEED REQUIREMENTS (US$) PEOPLE TARGETED # OF PARTNERS 53 HRP 2017: 1.1M MYR REVISION: 1.1M HRP 2017: 0.6M MYR REVISION: 0.53M HRP 2017: 65.2M MYR REVISION: 61.5M FOOD SECURITYAND LIVELIHOOD OBJECTIVE 1 1 Ensure immediate access to food for the most vulnerable groups affected by the conflict. RELATES TO SO2 FOOD SECURITYAND LIVELIHOOD OBJECTIVE 2 2 Help affected people with food security/livelihood assistance and support food production for sustainable results. RELATES TO SO2 SO3 FOOD SECURITYAND LIVELIHOOD OBJECTIVE 3 3 Employment and income generation of the conflict affected populations for sustainable livelihoods. RELATES TO SO2 SO3 The Cluster remains deeply concerned about the food security and socio-economic situation. Despite increased food insecurity (preliminary FSA findings show an increase in food insecurity in NGCA from 13 per cent to 26 per cent and in GCA from 7 per cent to 15 per cent) and continued unmet critical needs for food assistance and agriculture inputs for vulnerable groups across Donbas, the Cluster had to reduce its targets consequently adjusting the overall funding requirements. This also applies to early recovery livelihoods and income generation support, despite significant increase in poverty by actual cost of living (from 20 per cent in 2013 to 74 per cent in 2015 in Luhansk GCA, and from 22 to 66 per cent in Donetsk GCA) (FSLC/UCSR 2017). However, the reduction in Cluster targets reflects the revision of planned and actual Cluster partner assistance during 2017. This revision is a result of several factors: 1) funding restrictions (some partners have had to significantly reduce project targets whilst some have been cancelled altogether. For example, unfunded seasonal agricultural activities linked to the spring/summer cropping calendar) and 2) restricted humanitarian access to NGCA (some projects have been reduced or cancelled due to lack of transparent access to NGCA). To reflect access restrictions, the Cluster had to shift targets from NGCA to GCA. Cluster analysis confirms the continued humanitarian needs in parts of GCA where food insecurity levels have increased from 7 per cent to 15 per cent and along the ‘contact line’, and therefore underscores the continued need for joint response in these areas. However, given this forced adjustment of targets, it is clear that significant and growing needs remain unmet in NGCA. With the needs of vulnerable groups deepening, the priorities and strategic objectives of the Cluster remain unchanged. Targets have been reduced, not as a reflection of a reduced humanitarian need, rather forced by external factors of funding and access constraints. The Cluster also remains deeply concerned at the prospect of not being able to meet humanitarian needs – especially as winter approaches. With inadequate food, agriculture and / or livelihood support, there is a distinct risk that vulnerable people may fall into more critical food insecurity and poverty, if not supported in the coming months. The preliminary findings of Cluster’s joint FSA indicate a significant deterioration of the food security situation in NGCA (from 401,000 to around 800,000 food insecure people of which, around 150,000 are severely food insecure). The highest levels are seen in Donetsk province of NGCA, which in part could be attributed to the blockade and subsequent knock-on effects (e.g. loss of income) and the sharp reduction in food assistance - an 89 per cent drop across Donbas between February and March. Going from around 500,000 beneficiaries between March to June, only 69,567 beneficiaries in average per month received some type of food assistance across Donbass, while in NGCA alone, the monthly average of people stood only at 25,796 people. At the same time, access constraints and a lack of control mechanisms ensuring appropriate targeting and monitoring in NGCA are increasingly likely to prevent Cluster from ensuring that vulnerable groups are targeted and reached with assistance – and even compelling some partners to cease activities in NGCA entirely. 0.4M 0.6M 0.1M 0.48M 50K N/A 58% 65% 23 | 57 | 20% 11 | 56 | 33% PEOPLE IN NEED PEOPLE TARGETED* REVISED FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS People in GCA People in NGCA IDPs % female % children, adult, elderly* BY STATUS BY SEX & AGE *Children (<18 years old), adult (18-59 years), elderly (>59 years) Critical Other $11M $50.5M$61.5M * Original breakdown of the people targeted are as follows: 0.2M people in GCA, 0.4M people in NGCA and 70K IDPs. REVISED BREAKDOWN OF PEOPLE IN NEED AND TARGETED BY STATUS, SEX AND AGE
  • 15. 18 HEALTH AND NUTRITION HEALTH AND NUTRITION PEOPLE IN NEED REQUIREMENTS (US$) PEOPLE TARGETED # OF PARTNERS 36 Cluster response and ongoing support to health authorities continues to focus on reducing health risks and providing access to appropriate medical care. The overall number of people affected and targeted remains essentially the same; targeting those in the conflict affected regions. Priority areas include essential health care, mental health, surveillance and disease prevention. Systematic improvements are sought throughout, leveraging on reform and restructuring efforts in the health care systems. The major constraints to provide services and goods have been in access, especially in the areas along the ‘contact line’, and in NGCA. In addition, underfunding continues to affect the overall scale of the Cluster response. The number of mobile health services and provision of support to health care facilities are less than initially planned, as access and funding issues continue to decrease access to a package of services which provides both primary care, mental health and psychosocial care. The Cluster is working to map the availability of health services, including mental health, to determine gaps and referral patterns in order to support joint system planning with authorities. Existing reliance on humanitarian delivery of medical supplies and medications to meet demands is especially acute in NGCA, where constraints on transport and delivery often delay or may prevent delivery. Certain specialized needs, such as insulin for approximately 50,000 patients, cancer treatments for up to 100,00 patients and dialysis supplies face acute shortages if not provided on a regular basis. Repair or substitution of critical medical equipment is also prioritized. Increased access to NGCA is essential to avoid shutdown or loss of diagnostic and medical care equipment. Health authorities are generally keen to collaborate on training to improve case management, disease prevention and system performance, with a few exceptions limiting such engagement. Of significant concern is communities’ ability to remain resilient and recover after displacement, living under threat of conflict, and have been or continue to be exposed to psychological distress. If left unattended, this can have long-lasting consequences individually and for society in general. Partners play a significant role in increasing the availability of mental health and psychosocial services (MHPSS), and community knowledge of how and when to utilize them. With mobile unit numbers decreasing, a shift needs to be made to institutionalize advances in MHPSS into the health system and within affected communities. Current reports of measles outbreak in Ukraine, indicative of less than adequate vaccination coverage overall requires the Cluster to expand programming on vaccination support, surveillance and early- warning. This is also driven by concerns cited by the WASH Cluster in regards to water quality and risk of water-borne disease. Current conditions can impede the detection and notification of an outbreak, resulting in a slow and inadequate response. Conflict related injury continues with an average of 60 -70 casualties each month since February 2017. These and routine causes easily overburden the existing emergency care system. This offers a timely opportunity to engage with current reform plans to improve acute care and strengthen referral pathways within both GCA and NGCA. Partners continue to provide trauma care supplies and have trained health staff. As next steps, the Cluster will target team approaches and continuity of care, while improving overall preparedness to health threats. The Cluster faces a significant gap in the ability to implement rehabilitation programming aimed to improve long-term inclusion and well-being of injured and disabled people due to lack of funding, which resulted cessation of operations by one of the leading partners. The Cluster partners continue to advocate for better access to services for the population through system improvements and freedom of movement along with increased ability to augment services in hard-to-reach areas. These efforts are undertaken through allowing partners greater access and ability to engage with local health authorities. All efforts must be maintained to avoid injury to health care providers and patients as well as to prevent damage to health care facilities. HRP 2017: 2.2M MYR REVISION: 2.2M HRP 2017: 1.1M MYR REVISION: 1.1M HRP 2017: 23.3M MYR REVISION: 22.1M HEALTH AND NUTRITION OBJECTIVE 1 1 Fill critical gaps in delivery of quality essential and life-saving health services to conflict-affected population. RELATES TO SO1 SO2 SO3 HEALTH AND NUTRITION OBJECTIVE 2 2 Strengthen critical diseases control programmes and health sector response for priority public health risks. RELATES TO SO1 SO2 SO3 HEALTH AND NUTRITION OBJECTIVE 3 3 Support sustainability of health care provision and resilience of conflict-affected population.   RELATES TO SO2 SO3 HEALTH AND NUTRITION 1.0M 1.1M 0.1M 0.5M 0.5M 0.1M 74% 74% 22| 60 |18% 22| 60 |18% PEOPLE IN NEED PEOPLE TARGETED FREVISED INANCIAL REQUIREMENTS People in GCA People in NGCA IDPs % female % children, adult, elderly* BY STATUS BY SEX & AGE *Children (<18 years old), adult (18-59 years), elderly (>59 years) Critical Other $14.2M $7.9M$22.1M REVISED BREAKDOWN OF PEOPLE IN NEED AND TARGETED BY STATUS, SEX AND AGE
  • 16. 19 LOGISTICS LOGISTICS REQUIREMENTS (US$) HRP 2017: 1.5M MYR REVISION: 1.5M The Logistics Cluster has the capacity to continue delivering humanitarian aid despite constrains with access, heightened security measures at inner checkpoints and appearing bureaucratic impediments. Thus, for humanitarian community it represents a last resort capacity to bring humanitarian goods to NGCA. However, if the funding situation will not be improved by September, the lack of resources will not allow the Cluster to continue supporting the humanitarian actors. Exit strategy will include increased knowledge transfer and handover to partners, Ministry of Social Policy and local authorities in GCA. Organizations will be trained on paperwork preparation necessary to fulfil the requirements and share best practices and knowledge of procedure to accompany convoys. Additionally, the Cluster will share a list of logistics service providers with the humanitarian actors providing assistance, arranging trainings to allow them to be able to organize the delivery of humanitarian aid on their own. If the Logistics Cluster maintain its operational activities after September 2017, the objectives will remain the same as set before. LOGISTICS OBJECTIVE 1 1 Common logistics services. RELATES TO SO2 LOGISTICS OBJECTIVE 2 2 Information management. RELATES TO SO2 LOGISTICS OBJECTIVE 3 3 Coordination. RELATES TO SO2 SO3
  • 17. 20 PROTECTION PROTECTION PEOPLE IN NEED REQUIREMENTS (US$) PEOPLE TARGETED # OF PARTNERS 85 Due to escalation of hostilities, the economic blockade on NGCA and an overall deteriorating protection environment, the number of people in need of protection assistance has increased from 2.9 to 3.3 milion. The economic blockade and ‘nationalization’ of Ukrainian companies in NGCA by de facto authorities have led to increasing prices and loss of livelihoods for many families in NGCA. They are increasingly dependent on humanitarian assistance as well as social payments and pensions as the only source of support. As the shrinking humanitarian space in NGCA does not allow protection actors to increase programme outreach, people are forced to travel from NGCA to GCA in order to obtain assistance. As a result, the number of crossings at checkpoints increased by 32 per cent compared to 2016. At the same time, continuing issues limiting access to NGCA has forced a number of partners to scale down their plans for protection response in NGCA. In Donetsk NGCA, activities can only be implemented through a limited number of local NGOs due to a lack of accreditation for UN and international NGOs. As a result, the Protection Cluster has reduced the number of people targeted for protection assistance from 2.1 million to 1.85 million people. In order to reach people travelling from NGCA to GCA to obtain assistance, Cluster partners will increase information dissemination at checkpoints about existing hotlines and protection assistance programs. The Protection Cluster will also strengthen linkages between partners based in NGCA and GCA. This will assist people in NGCA to have better access about services available in GCA, and will also assist IDPs in GCA to have better information about the situation in NGCA. Overall, the protection response priorities of the Cluster remain unchanged. Key activities include protection monitoring, legal assistance, awareness raising, provision of quality essential services and individual assistance and support for durable solutions. In the second half of the year, a number of protection partners will launch cash assistance programs in order to address individual protection needs. Mine risk education activities will also be increased. In view of the deteriorating protection environment, protection partners will increase the number of protection monitoring visits to 6,600, focusing on checkpoints, areas along the ‘contact line’ affected by the escalation of hostilities, and local departments of social protection and pension fund. Due to increased impact of verification on IDP access to social payments and pensions, as well as more people crossing the ‘contact line’ from NGCA, the Protection Cluster has increased the target for legal assistance to 112,000 people. Based on the level of implementation during the first half of 2017, the number of people targeted for awareness raising and information dissemination activities has been decreased from 1.7 million to 960,000. The original target was set when programme implementation arrangements were not decided, which generated double counting. Following recent reports about an increased number of IDPs experiencing discrimination, Protection Cluster partners plan to reach more people through peace-building, social cohesion and community-based protection projects by increasing the target from 43,850 to 80,000 people. This will allow to strengthen the support of people in identifying durable solutions across the country. HRP 2017: 2.9M MYR REVISION: 3.3M HRP 2017: 2.1M MYR REVISION: 1.85M HRP 2017: 42.6M MYR REVISION: 42.1M PROTECTION OBJECTIVE 1 1 Strengthen protection for people of concern, including prevention and mitigation of rights’ violations. RELATES TO SO1 PROTECTION OBJECTIVE 2 2 People of concern benefit from full and non-discriminatory access to quality essential services and enjoyment of their rights, with particular attention to the most vulnerable. RELATES TO SO2 PROTECTION OBJECTIVE 3 3 Improve social cohesion and resilience of conflict-affected people; support people of concern in identifying durable solutions. RELATES TO SO3 0.6M 2.2M 0.5M 0.6M 0.7M 0.5M 53% 54% 36 | 45 | 19% 44| 42 | 14% PEOPLE IN NEED* PEOPLE TARGETED** REVISED FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS People in GCA People in NGCA IDPs % female % children, adult, elderly* BY STATUS BY SEX & AGE *Children (<18 years old), adult (18-59 years), elderly (>59 years) Critical Other $37.0M $5.1M$42.1M * Original breakdown of the people in need are as follows: 0.4M people in GCA, 2.2M people in NGCA and 0.3M IDPs. ** Original breakdown of the people targeted are as follows: 0.4M people in GCA, 1.4M people in NGCA and 0.3M IDPs. REVISED BREAKDOWN OF PEOPLE IN NEED AND TARGETED BY STATUS, SEX AND AGE
  • 18. 21 SHELTER/NFI SHELTER/NFI PEOPLE IN NEED REQUIREMENTS (US$) PEOPLE TARGETED # OF PARTNERS 39 HRP 2017: 0.6M MYR REVISION: 0.85M HRP 2017: 0.3M MYR REVISION: 0.35M HRP 2017: 33.8M MYR REVISION: 33.8M Cluster Objective 1 aims to address essential shelter and NFI needs of the most vulnerable IDPs and conflict affected population through monetized/in-kind assistance and contingency. Therefore, between January and June 2017, the Cluster assisted 58,425 individuals under this Objective, including 8,740 households with winterization cash grants, distributed NFIs to 34,662 households, and provided solid fuel to 11,927 households. Due to the escalation in shelling, 840 households were already provided with acute emergency shelter repairs in the first six months of 2017. Cluster Objective 2 aims to help the conflict- affected achieve adequate transitional solutions. A total of 1,512 households received assistance with light and medium repairs, while 542 households were assisted with cash for rent, and 148 households benefited from other shelter-linked monetized solutions. Under Cluster Objective 3, which aims to provide permanent and durable shelter solutions to the most conflict affected vulnerable population, the Cluster assisted 118 households with heavy repairs and 3,495 households with communal infrastructure basic repairs. Due to a dramatic escalation of shelling to homes since the beginning of the year, the Shelter Cluster is increasing its target and in need population for three critical activities: acute emergency shelter, winterization cash grants, and light and medium repairs. Further, for essential utility network repairs, some reporting changes should occur in order to shift the indicator from direct to indirect beneficiaries. - Acute emergency shelter: 4,500 kits for 4,500 households (equivalent to 10,900 individuals). - Light and medium repairs (50%/50%): 2,850 households (equivalent to around 6,900 individuals). - Winterization cash grant 9,326 households (equivalent to 22,500 individuals). - This revision of the indicator is double: in one hand, an increase of activity itself for an extra 8,000 households, and in another hand to proceed with the shift of indicators between direct to indirect beneficiaries more appropriate to these types of activities. Therefore, the initial figure was 800 households as direct beneficiaries, the newly format is counting 12,000 households including also indirect beneficiaries linked to such activities. In term of assessments, partners will collect information related to specific vulnerabilities, but also identify family composition in order to provide adequate assistance to specific categories of beneficiaries such as women, single headed households, elderly, large families, and the disabled. SHELTER/NFI OBJECTIVE 1 1 Address essential shelter and NFI needs of the most vulnerable IDPs and conflict affected population through monetised/in-kind assistance and contingency. RELATES TOSO2 SHELTER/NFI OBJECTIVE 2 2 Contribute to adequate transitional solutions [monetised or in-kind] related to shelter and NFI needs meeting minimal international and national shelter standards. RELATES TO SO2 SO3 SHELTER/NFI OBJECTIVE 3 3 Provide/upgrade permanent shelter solutions for the most vulnerable conflict affected population. RELATES TO SO3 SHELTER/NFI OBJECTIVE 4 4 Shelter and NFI response is reinforced through decentralised coordination. RELATES TO SO2 SHELTER/NFI 0.25M 0.6M 50K 110K 220K 20K 54% 54% 27 | 45 | 23% 27 | 45 | 23% PEOPLE IN NEED* PEOPLE TARGETED** REVISED FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS * Original breakdown of the people in need are as follows: 0.2M people in GCA and 0.4M people in NGCA. ** Original breakdown of the people targeted are as follows: 90K people in GCA and 0.2M people in NGCA. People in GCA People in NGCA IDPs % female % children, adult, elderly* BY STATUS BY SEX & AGE *Children (<18 years old), adult (18-59 years), elderly (>59 years) Critical Other $32M $1.2M$33.8M REVISED BREAKDOWN OF PEOPLE IN NEED AND TARGETED BY STATUS, SEX AND AGE
  • 19. 22 WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE PEOPLE IN NEED REQUIREMENTS (US$) PEOPLE TARGETED # OF PARTNERS 20 Although access for some agencies to NGCA areas remains problematic, Cluster partners have helped provide safe water to around 700,000 people, and humanitarian agencies list achievements in WASH since January 2017. However, funding is mostly carried over from 2016 and donors have paid or committed to only US$1.5m to agencies included in the HRP, 6 per cent of the $26.2 m target for 2017. The number of people targeted by the WASH cluster is reduced to 2.0 million: three of eight agencies reduced their targets: People In Need, as the organization was not permitted to maintain a presence in NGCA of Donetsk province; ACF reduced targets due to lack of funding; and UNICEF coordinated with non-HRP partners to cover gaps in chlorine provision. The WASH Cluster is now asking donors to provide total funding of US$20.3 m. Overall, the number of people in need of WASH assistance remains at 3.7 million people, 1.3 million in GCA areas and 2.4 million in NGCA, including 200,000 IDPs. Underfunding in WASH is now jeopardizing the ability of partners to offer support amidst an increased risk of water-related disease during the summer of 2017 and should town heating systems fail at the end of the year. The WASH Cluster will prepare early for winter in 2017. Nevertheless, lack of prepositioned materials for pipeline repairs, electrical repairs, generators and more simple hygiene items means that heating and water systems are more likely to break than last winter, with the possible consequences of the evacuation of whole towns. Inspite of widespread success through increasing water quality across the affected area, WASH agencies are adjusting their programming to target gaps in provision for the rest of the year. Improving access to water and sanitation at checkpoints is prioritised to relieve the unsanitary conditions faced by people crossing from one area to another: Premiere Urgence and ACF propose to address this gap. Building government capacity for water trucking will help international agencies to exit form this activity, targeting high- risk communities, which currently have no treated water supply. Maintaining wastewater and solid waste management initiatives, and preparations for winter all remain challenges. Water quality interventions will be connected more closely with the work of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service (SSES), and by forming the appropriate partnerships. Non-HRP WASH partners have also made an impact. Some activities included supply of key materials for water treatment, and ongoing programme of neutral humanitarian support, providing materials for water treatment, as well some rapid and strategic repairs. The Water Risk Assessment report was shared with government ministries and a small panel of donors and technical experts. The Cluster is exploring how key risks can be addressed: the need for special status for water utilities; the standardization of tariffs across the ‘contact line’, movement of people and materials, and the resolution of legal and financial issues. Similar issues affect utilities in Luhansk province. As a collective effort, the WASH Cluster will look to increase the participation of more members in advocacy during the second half of 2017. HRP 2017: 3.7M MYR REVISION: 3.7M HRP 2017: 2.5M MYR REVISION: 2.0M HRP 2017: 26.2M MYR REVISION: 23.2M WASH OBJECTIVE 1 1 Ensure immediate and sustainable access to sufficient safe water, and minimal levels of sanitation provision, for conflict- affected people. RELATES TO SO2 SO3 WASH OBJECTIVE 2 2 Provision of critical WASH-related supplies and information for the prevention of water- and sanitation-related diseases. RELATES TO SO2 SO3 1.2M 2.3M 0.2M 0.5M 1.3M 0.2M 54% 54% 25 | 48 | 27% 26| 46 | 28% PEOPLE IN NEED PEOPLE TARGETED* REVISED FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS * Original breakdown of the people targeted are as follows: 0.8M people in GCA, 1.5M people in NGCA and 0.2M IDPs. People in GCA People in NGCA IDPs % female % children, adult, elderly* BY STATUS BY SEX & AGE *Children (<18 years old), adult (18-59 years), elderly (>59 years) Critical Other $18.2M $3.6M$23.2M REVISED BREAKDOWN OF PEOPLE IN NEED AND TARGETED BY STATUS, SEX AND AGE
  • 20. 23 HUMANITARIANHUMANITARIAN COORDINATION & MULTI-PURPOSE CASH HUMANITARIAN COORDINATION MULTI-PURPOSE CASH Humanitarian coordination continues to take shape in a rapidly evolving security environment. In addition to shrinking humanitarian access and underfunding, scope of the crisis in Ukraine is becoming extensive, increasing the likelihood for prolonged humanitarian situation. Widespread protection concerns and evolving needs across all sectors warrant systematic, yet innovative approaches for coordination, ensuring trascend from relief to recovery and development in GCA, and sustained access for delivery of assistance in NGCA. Efforts to address these challenges and adjust to changing environment continued to take place. HCT hosted the IASC Senior Transformative Agenda Implementation Team (STAIT) mission to strengthen protection, reinforce Accountability to Affected Population (AAP) and establish functional linkages between development and humanitarian efforts. In addition, to enable effective humanitarian response, HCT continued to engage in dialogue to strengthen humanitarian coordination in areas closer to the ‘contact line’, through striking a balance between Kyiv and the field, and moving key coordination arrangements to areas, where the needs are most acute. In first half of 2017, these efforts have yielded in some level of improvement in coordination. The HCT has elaborated the Protection Strategy, laid ground for key frameworks such as the AAP and Prevention of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (PSEA), and finally, strengthen field-level coordination through establishing cluster focal points in key areas of GCA closer to the ‘contact line’. While some progress is felt, there are considerable challenges that the HCT continues to face. Strategic and operational coordination continues to take place in Kyiv, while humanitarian access in NGCA remains considerably limited. At the same time, efforts to establish sustained linkages between coordination of relief and recovery/development coordination are hampered by multiple challenges, such as the limited humanitarian access, and ongoing insecurity. Readiness of partners to continue addressing these challenges and ultimately, improving humanitarian coordination is often jeopardized by lack of funding. As of 8 August, funding received for humanitarian coordination stands at its dramatic low with only 24 per cent funding received against the US$ 5.8 million requested. The continued humanitarian instability in the East, coupled by job losses, unemployment and reductions in salaries particularly Luhansk (reported at 45 – 54 per cent), is intensfying the inability of families to meet basic needs. These factors subsequently impact people’s ability to plan and stock for upcoming winterduring the summer months when prices are still relatively low. Despite this, low funding levels have curtailed the efforts of the humanitarian actors, leading to a significant reduction of targets for multipurpose cash activities from 32,700 to 24,000 individuals, with a funding requirement reduced from US$8 millionto S5.3 million, for the remaining part of 2017. However, carry over funds from 2016, the Avdiivka crisis in early 2017 (one-off response), and activities of non-HRP members have led to a distribution of around US$1.5 million in the form of multipurpose cash to a total of 19,432 individuals. Nonetheless, challenge remains in implementing multipurpose cash due to various reasons, including: • Donors’ varying fiscal year cycles have delayed the start-up of MPC programmes, which is of great concern to the standard of living of those targeted and those affected by the humanitarian conditions. • Lengthy registration processes of NGO projects (both national and international) by the Government entities, and taxation attempts challenge the efficiency in the implementation of cash-based transfers in a quick fashion, which dilutes the amount of entitlement families receive. • Limited and restricted humanitarian access to NGCA as well as scepticism by the de facto authorities in conducting assessments constitute an impediment in provision of assistance. The Cash Working Group (CWG) is: (i) applying common approaches to streamline processes with two NGO consortia and individual MPC actors to ensure evidence based outcomes, (ii) developed an advocacy note to address taxation issues, (iii) forging collaboration with recovery and development actors to capitalise on gains ; and (iv) incorporating cash indicators in multi-sector and individual partner assessments to inform on the appropriateness of cash transfer programming,particularly in GCA. REQUIREMENTS (US$)PEOPLE TARGETED # OF PARTNERS 5 HRP 2017: 33K MYR REVISION: 24K HRP 2017: 8.0M MYR REVISION: 5.3M REQUIREMENTS (US$) 5.8M
  • 21. 24 HUMANITARIAN * According to Financial Tracking Service (FTS) as of 26 June 2017. Many donations are yet to be recorded, and donors and partners are invited to register contributions. PART II: ANNEXES PART II: ANNEXES Cluster Progress against Revised Targets January to June 2017 ........................................................................................ 25
  • 22. 25 REVISED CLUSTER RESPONSE PLANS EDUCATION Education Objective 1: Improve access to quality educational services and the learning environment in education facilities • # of education facilities repaired, rehabilitated • # of girls and boys benefitting from repaired education facilities • # of girls and boys benefitting from additional learning spaces in education facilities • # of girls and boys benefitting from provision of equipment to education facilities Education Objective 2: Support teaching and learning for children and learners in need, and vulnerable groups • # of girls and boys benefitting from supplied education, ECD and recreation kits • # of girls and boys benefitting from provision of life skills and non-formal education (including MRE) Education Objective 3: Support to teachers, parents and other education personnel • # of teachers trained • # of girls and boys benefitting from trained teachers CLUSTER PROGRESS AGAINST REVISED TARGET JANUARY TO JUNE 2017 CLUSTER PROGRESS JANUARY TO JUNE 2017 84,500 65,123 17,791 82,914 49% 51% 111,000 48,049 49% 51% 11,000 321 29,112 29,433 49% 51% 4,930 2,946 80% 20%2,886 60 66,450 8,617 49% 51%913 7,704 51% 0.25m 0.13m 0.9m 0.6m of HRP revised target reached $8.4mRevised request $1.2mReceived : : 49% female male children adult 51% 98% 2% Revised target Reached HRP People in need Reached Non-HRP GCA 172K NGCA IDPs 85K 68K 40K 14K 12K 79K N/A : Difference between original and revised target 85 44 13894 17,700 11,581 29,15917,578 300 - - -
  • 23. 26 REVISED CLUSTER RESPONSE PLANS Food Security and Livelihood Objective 1: Ensure immediate access to food for the most vulnerable groups affected by the conflict • # of individuals benefiting from cash transfers/ vouchers to improve their immediate access to food • # of individuals benefiting from food distributions to improve their immediate access to food** Food Security and Livelihood Objective 2: Help affected people with food security/livelihood assistance and support food production for sustainable results • # of households benefiting from agriculture inputs support Food Security and Livelihood Objective 3: Employment and income generation of the conflict affected populations for sustainable livelihoods • # of households that have participated in the rehabilitation/ construction of assets or received training * These numbers also include IDPs 100,000 21,254 23,501 2,247 65,326 125,852 577,593 703,445 , 90,547 17,18111,404 5,777 33,063 10,778 14,3183,540 From January to June 2017, the Food Security and Livelihoods Cluster provided the following humanitarian assistance: • The provision of food assistance by FSLC partners (HRP and non HRP) has included both regular assistance and one-off in kind food parcels, and in some cases applying different targeting criteria. This means that high beneficiary numbers not automatically reflect that needs are adequately covered. However, food assistance was provided by 11 partners to some 727,000 food insecure people (129,000 GCA and 598,000 in NGCA). • Between February and March, food assistance declined by 89 per cent, reflecting the significant reduction in food distributions in NGCA. Going from around 500,000 beneficiaries in early 2017, between the months of March-June, only 69,600 beneficiaries in average per month received some type of food assistance across Donbass, while in NGCA alone, the monthly average of people stood only at 25,800 people. • The Cluster assisted 17,180 households (HHs) in GCA with agricultural inputs to support food production. However, due to funding restrictions, several seasonal agricultural interventions planned for the spring planting season did not take place. • The Cluster supported 14,270 IDPs and host population households (2/3 within Donbas) with livelihood income generating activities, including livelihood grants and different kinds of training. This assistance is provided in context, where the level of poverty by actual cost of living has seen as significant increase especially in Luhansk GCA (from 20 per cent to 74 per cent from 2013 to 2015) and Donetsk GCA (from 22 per cent to 66 per cent)– a situation likely to worsen in light of economic slow-down, increased unemployment and reduction of income. FOOD SECURITY & LIVELIHOOD 40% 0.53m 0.2m 0.6m 1.1m of HRP revised target reached $61.5m $11.3mReceived : 65% female male children adult 35% 11% 56% Reached HRP People in need Reached Non-HRP GCA 0.48m NGCA IDPs 0.13m 50K 87K 0.51m N/A 97K N/A elderly 33% Revised request : Revised target Difference between original and revised target CLUSTER PROGRESS JANUARY TO JUNE 2017
  • 24. 27 REVISED CLUSTER RESPONSE PLANSCLUSTER PROGRESS JANUARY TO JUNE 2017 HEALTH & NUTRITION Health and Nutrition Objective 1: Fill critical gaps in delivery of quality essential and life-saving health services to conflict-affected population • # of population in need benefiting from direct health care • # of population in need benefiting from primary and life-saving health care through emergency supplies to health care facilities and cash/voucher assistance Health and Nutrition Objective 2: Strengthen critical diseases control programmes and health sector response for priority public health risks • # of people in need benefiting from communicable diseases prevention and care services Health and Nutrition Objective 3:Support sustainability of health care provision and resilience of conflict-affected population • # of health care facilities rehabilitated and re-enforced by trainings for health care professionals and provision of supplies • # of people in need reached by well-being, health and nutrition advocacy messages 15% 1.1m 161K 4.8K 2.2m of HRP revised target reached 63% female male children adult 37% 58% 16% GCA 0.5m NGCA IDPs 4.8K 0.5m 75K 0.1m87K Difference between original and revised target Revised target Reached HRP People in need Reached Non-HRP elderly 26% N/A $22.1mRevised request $9.2mReceived : : : 434,000 4,832 59,19154,359 641,000 84,507 415,000 113 120 84 1.08m 22,700
  • 25. 28 REVISED CLUSTER RESPONSE PLANS LOGISTICS Logistics Objective 1: Common logistics services • Storage facilities available through LC in Dnipro • Total weight (MT) and volume (m3) of cargo handled through the logistics services • # of convoys facilitated Logistics Objective 2: Information management • # of updates (excluding meeting minutes) provided on-line • LCA (Logistics Capacity Assessment) update • Surveys (involving partners) Logistics Objective 3: Coordination • #coordination meetings held for partners $1.5m $0.8mReceived :Revised request : Difference between original and revised target Revised target Reached HRP 30 15 N/A Storage facilities in Dnipro was available N/A 2,386MT 2 Ongoing 1 Ongoing 12 4 CLUSTER PROGRESS JANUARY TO JUNE 2017 30 10
  • 26. 29 REVISED CLUSTER RESPONSE PLANSCLUSTER PROGRESS JANUARY TO JUNE 2017 PROTECTION Protection Objective 1: Strengthen protection for people of concern, including prevention and mitigation of rights’ violations • # of human rights and protection monitoring visits conducted • # of persons receiving legal aid/counselling • # persons receiving information on GBV, MRE, HLP, Documentation, Registration, Social Benefits, Legal Assistance, entitlements Protection Objective 2: People of concern benefit from full and non-discriminatory access to quality essential services and enjoyment of their rights, with particular attention to the most vulnerable • # women, men, boys and girls having access to quality essential services (including PSS, GBV, CFS, Mine assistance) and individual assistance (incl. cash) Protection Objective 3: Improve social cohesion and resilience of conflict-affected people; support people of concern in identifying durable solutions • # of women, men, girls and boys supported through peace-building or social cohesion projects, and community-based protection activities 21% 1.85m 0.4m 0.1m 3.3m of HRP revised target reached 63% female male children adult 37% 47% 36% GCA 0.6m NGCA IDPs 0.3m 0.7m 75K 4K 0.5m67K 10K 35K Difference between original and revised target Revised target Reached HRP People in need Reached Non-HRP elderly 17% $42.1m $8.8mReceived :Revised request : 6,600 123 2,8302,707 112,500 128 48,57948,451 69% 31% Female Male 960,000 7,168 131,180 126,585 310,500 45,083 186,623141,540 61% 39% Female Male 26,968 56% 44% Female Male 80,000 17,432 44,400
  • 27. 30 REVISED CLUSTER RESPONSE PLANS SHELTER/NFI Shelter/NFI Objective 1:Address essential shelter and NFI needs of the most vulnerable IDPs and conflict affected population through monetised/in-kind assistance and contingency • Acute emergency shelter • Solid fuel & heater distribution • NFI distribution • Winterisation cash grant transfers* Shelter/NFI Objective 2: Contribute to adequate transitional solutions [monetised or in-kind] related to shelter and NFI needs meeting minimal international and national shelter standards • Light and medium repairs • Collective Centre winterisation • Cash for rent or other shelter-linked monetised solutions Shelter/NFI Objective 3: Provide/upgrade permanent shelter solutions for the most vulnerable conflict affected population • Structural repairs (“heavy repairs”) • Permanent housing (incl. reconstruction) • Essential utility network repairs and connection* 25% 0.3m 73K 0.9m of HRP revised target reached* 54% female male children adult 46% 27% 45% Revised target Reached HRP+ Non-HRP People in need GCA 0.1m NGCA IDPs 53K 0.2m 20K 20K - Difference between original and revised target elderly 28% $33.8m $3.3mReceived :Revised request : 5,100 840 42,231 11,927 91,650 58,425 12,676 8,740 10,000 1,512 3,800 - 2,245 118 425 - 0 4,020 12,000 CLUSTER PROGRESS JANUARY TO JUNE 2017 7,550 690
  • 28. 31 REVISED CLUSTER RESPONSE PLANSCLUSTER PROGRESS JANUARY TO JUNE 2017 WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE WASH Objective 1: Ensure immediate and sustainable access to sufficient safe water, and minimal levels of sanitation provision, for conflict-affected people • # of people provided with access to sufficient quantity of water (disaggregated by sex and age where possible) • # of people provided with access to sufficient quality of water (disaggregated by sex and age where possible) • # of people provided with improved access to adequate sanitation (disaggregated by sex and age where possible) WASH Objective 2: Provision of critical WASH-related supplies and information for the prevention of water- and sanitation-related diseases • # of people provided with critical WASH-related supplies (disaggregated by sex and age where possible) • # of people benefitting from cash- or voucher-based WASH activities 35% 2.0m 0.7m 1.4m 3.7m of HRP revised target reached 54% female male children adult 46% 26% 46% GCA 0.5m NGCA IDPs 0.5m 1.3m 0.15m 1.3m 0.2m 30K 6K9K Difference between original and revised target Revised target Reached HRP People in need Reached Non-HRP elderly 28% $23.2m $2.2mReceived :Revised request : 1.3m 35,000 337,229 302,229 2.0m 1,342,562 2.0m612,672 280,000 1,606 145,756144,150 70,000 30,950 450,000 9,675 267,309257,634
  • 29. 32 REVISED CLUSTER RESPONSE PLANS MULTI-PURPOSE CASH ASSISTANCE MPC Objective 1: Increase the purchasing power of the targeted population to cover their immediate basic needs • # of individuals assisted • # of grants distributed, by amount and month • # of grants redeemed, by amount and month • # of individuals reporting difficulties with cash access MPC Objective 2: Reduce the existing use of negative coping mechanisms among severely vulnerable people** • # of individuals with mean negative coping strategy index that does not increase over the course of the programme * This achievement reflects the carry-over effect from 2016 to 2017. ** Discussions with MPC actors are planned to agree on a standard calculation methodology in reporting to Objective 2. 34%* 24K 8K 11K of HRP revised target reached 68% female male 32% GCA 24K NGCA IDPs 7.5K N/A 8.2K 0.7K3KN/A N/A $5.3mRevised request $0mReceived : : : Difference between original and revised target Revised target Reached HRP People in need Reached Non-HRP 11,366 19,4328,066 24,000 24,000 11,376 23,90212,526 24,000 11,375 23,90112,526 2,000 - 16,800 - CLUSTER PROGRESS JANUARY TO JUNE 2017
  • 30. IN-KIND RELIEF AID The United Nations urges donors to make cash rather than in-kind donations, for maximum speed and flexibility, and to ensure the aid materials that are most needed are the ones delivered. If you can make only in-kind contributions in response to disasters and emergencies, please contact: logik@un.org DONATING THROUGH THE CENTRAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE FUND (CERF) CERF provides rapid initial funding for life-saving actions at the onset of emergencies and for poorly funded, essential humanitarian operations in protracted crises. OCHA-managed CERF receives contributions from various donors – mainly governments, but also private companies, foundations, charities and individuals – which are combined into a single fund. This is used for crises anywhere in the world. Find out more about the CERF and how to donate by visiting the CERF website: www.unocha.org/cerf/our-donors/ how-donate CONTRIBUTING TO THE HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE PLAN To see the Ukraine’s Humanitarian Needs Overview, Humanitarian Response Plan and monitoring reports, and donate directly to organisations participating to the plan, please visit: www.humanitarianresponse.info/ operations/ukraine HRP REGISTERING AND RECOGNIZING YOUR CONTRIBUTIONS OCHA manages the Financial Tracking Service (FTS), which records all reported humanitarian contribu- tions (cash, in-kind, multilateral and bilateral) to emergencies. Its purpose is to give credit and visibility to donors for their generosity and to show the total amount of funding and expose gaps in humanitarian plans. Please report yours to FTS, either by email to fts@un.org or through the online contribution report form at http://fts.unocha.org GUIDE TO GIVING
  • 32. NOTES
  • 33. This document is produced on behalf of the Humanitarian Country Team and partners. This document provides the Humanitarian Country Team’s shared understanding of the crisis, including the most pressing humanitarian needs, and reflects its joint humanitarian response planning. The designation employed and the presentation of material on this report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Humanitarian Country Team and partners concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. www.unocha.org www.reliefweb.int www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/ukraine