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Nanomaterials are defined as materials 
with at least one external dimension in the 
size range from 
approximately 1-100 nanometers. 
Example: 
Volcanic ash, 
Soot from forest fires
PREPARATION OF NANOMATERIALS 
Chemical Methods 
Physical Methods 
Mechanical Methods
PHYSICAL METHODS 
1.Electrical Wire Explosion Method 
2.Chemical Vapor Deposition 
3.Physical Vapor Method 
4.Laser Ablation Method
ELECTRICAL WIRE EXPLOTION METHOD 
•Nano powders
NANO SILVER POWDER
CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION and 
PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION 
•NANOTHIN FILMS
LASER ABLATION METHOD 
Laser ablation is the process of removing material from a solid 
surface by irradiating it with a laser beam. 
At low laser flux, the material is heated by the absorbed laser energy 
and evaporates or sublimates. 
 At high laser flux, the material is typically converted to a plasma. 
 Usually, laser ablation refers to removing material with a pulsed laser, 
but it is possible to ablate material with a continuous wave laser beam 
if the laser intensity is high enough.
`
MECHANICAL METHODS 
1)Grinding 
2)Milling 
3)Mechanical Alloying
Ball Milling machine produces 
nanoparticles by collisions of balls with the 
fine powder particles. 
Repeated to get nanoparticles
preparation of Nanomaterials

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preparation of Nanomaterials

  • 1. Nanomaterials are defined as materials with at least one external dimension in the size range from approximately 1-100 nanometers. Example: Volcanic ash, Soot from forest fires
  • 2. PREPARATION OF NANOMATERIALS Chemical Methods Physical Methods Mechanical Methods
  • 3. PHYSICAL METHODS 1.Electrical Wire Explosion Method 2.Chemical Vapor Deposition 3.Physical Vapor Method 4.Laser Ablation Method
  • 4. ELECTRICAL WIRE EXPLOTION METHOD •Nano powders
  • 6. CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION and PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION •NANOTHIN FILMS
  • 7.
  • 8. LASER ABLATION METHOD Laser ablation is the process of removing material from a solid surface by irradiating it with a laser beam. At low laser flux, the material is heated by the absorbed laser energy and evaporates or sublimates.  At high laser flux, the material is typically converted to a plasma.  Usually, laser ablation refers to removing material with a pulsed laser, but it is possible to ablate material with a continuous wave laser beam if the laser intensity is high enough.
  • 9. `
  • 10. MECHANICAL METHODS 1)Grinding 2)Milling 3)Mechanical Alloying
  • 11. Ball Milling machine produces nanoparticles by collisions of balls with the fine powder particles. Repeated to get nanoparticles