Plants have existed on Earth for around 400 million years. The largest individual flower is the Rafflesia arnoldii, which can reach 1 meter wide and weigh 10 kg. Trees help soil by reducing erosion and creating suitable conditions for microorganisms, while grass can absorb hundreds of pounds of automobile exhaust pollution per acre. There are both male and female pine cones, with males being soft and small and females being the typical cones associated with pines.