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Class 9
Literary Devices
1.Rhyme Scheme: abaab
2.Symbolism: two roads which represents two or more choices in our
life
3.Anaphora: ‘and’ repeated at the beginning of lines 2, 3 and 4
4.Alliteration: Wanted Wear ‘w’ sound is repeating
‘first for’ – ‘f’ sound is repeating
‘though, that’- ‘th’ sound is repeating
5.Repetition: ‘Ages’ is repeated. ‘Two roads diverged in a wood’- this
sentence is repeated in stanzas 1 and 4.
Notebook work
Question and Answers
1. Where does the traveller find himself? What problem
does he face?
A. The traveller finds himself standing on a fork in the path.
He is in a problem as he must choose one path and is
unable to decide which one to choose.
2. Discuss what these phrases mean to you.
(i) a yellow wood
A. ‘Yellow wood’ refers to the forest which has withering
leaves as in the season of autumn. It represents a world
full of aging people.
(iii) the passing there
A. It means that when he walked over the path that
he had chosen.
(iv) leaves no step had trodden black
A. It means that no one had walked over the leaves
as they were still green. If they had been walked
over, they would have turned black.
(v) how way leads on to way
A. It means that as we walk on a path, we come
across more options and make choices further. We
keep on walking ahead on that way.
3. Is there any difference between the two roads as the
poet describes them
(i) in stanzas two and three?
A. The two paths were similar. In the beginning, the poet
felt that one of them was grassy and had not been
walked over by many people, but when he walked on it
for some distance, he realized that it was like the other
road.
(ii) in the last two lines of the poem?
A. Here, again the poet talks of his initial decision when
he thought that the roads were different and chose the
one that had been walked over by a lesser number of
people.
The road not taken

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The road not taken

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  • 28. Literary Devices 1.Rhyme Scheme: abaab 2.Symbolism: two roads which represents two or more choices in our life 3.Anaphora: ‘and’ repeated at the beginning of lines 2, 3 and 4 4.Alliteration: Wanted Wear ‘w’ sound is repeating ‘first for’ – ‘f’ sound is repeating ‘though, that’- ‘th’ sound is repeating 5.Repetition: ‘Ages’ is repeated. ‘Two roads diverged in a wood’- this sentence is repeated in stanzas 1 and 4.
  • 29. Notebook work Question and Answers 1. Where does the traveller find himself? What problem does he face? A. The traveller finds himself standing on a fork in the path. He is in a problem as he must choose one path and is unable to decide which one to choose. 2. Discuss what these phrases mean to you. (i) a yellow wood A. ‘Yellow wood’ refers to the forest which has withering leaves as in the season of autumn. It represents a world full of aging people.
  • 30. (iii) the passing there A. It means that when he walked over the path that he had chosen. (iv) leaves no step had trodden black A. It means that no one had walked over the leaves as they were still green. If they had been walked over, they would have turned black. (v) how way leads on to way A. It means that as we walk on a path, we come across more options and make choices further. We keep on walking ahead on that way.
  • 31. 3. Is there any difference between the two roads as the poet describes them (i) in stanzas two and three? A. The two paths were similar. In the beginning, the poet felt that one of them was grassy and had not been walked over by many people, but when he walked on it for some distance, he realized that it was like the other road. (ii) in the last two lines of the poem? A. Here, again the poet talks of his initial decision when he thought that the roads were different and chose the one that had been walked over by a lesser number of people.