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Evolution of Corporate Reporting
Dayana Mastura Baharudin
CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY
Evolution of Corporate Reporting
Evolution towards Integrated Reporting
Annual Report – Definition
An annual report is a document that public companies issue to provide shareholders with important corporate
information. Potential investors, analysts, and financial journalists also read annual reports. In fact, when a major
company like Apple Inc. issues its report, a wide range of people examine it.
The majority of jurisdictions instruct companies to prepare and disclose annual reports. Many firms file their annual
reports at the company’s registry.
The main aim of the annual report is to provide a summary of how well (or badly) a company has performed over
the past 12 months. Additionally, the document provides a glimpse of things to come.
Creating a compelling annual report today is a real art. In fact, some people call it a science. There are even
agencies that specialize in preparing annual reports.
What is Corporate Citizenship?
• “Corporate Citizenship is a recognition that a business,
corporation or business-like organisation, has social, cultural
and environmental responsibilities to the community in which it
seeks a licence to operate, as well as economic and financial ones
to its shareholders or immediate stakeholders”.
Sustainability
Reporting
Sustainability reporting enables
organizations to consider their impacts on
a wide range of sustainability issues. This
enables them to be more transparent
about the risks and opportunities they
face.
Sustainability reporting is the key platform
for communicating sustainability
performance and impacts. A sustainability
report in its basic form is a report about an
organization’s environmental and social
performance.
Sustainability Reporting – Internal Benefits
Increased understanding
of risks and opportunities
Emphasizing the link
between financial and
non-financial
performance
Influencing long term
management strategy and
policy, and business plans
Streamlining processes,
reducing costs and
improving efficiency
Benchmarking and
assessing sustainability
performance with respect
to laws, norms, codes,
performance standards,
and voluntary initiatives
Avoiding being implicated
in publicized
environmental, social and
governance failures
Comparing performance
internally, and between
organizations and sectors
Sustainability Reporting – External benefits
Mitigating negative environmental, social and governance impacts
Improving reputation and brand loyalty
Mitigating
Enabling external stakeholders to understand the organization’s true value,
and tangible and intangible assets
Enabling
Demonstrating how the organization influences, and is influenced by,
expectations about sustainable development
Demonstrating
Integrated
Reporting
<IR>
• IR is backed by the IIRC, a powerful global coalition of regulators, investors,
companies, standard setters, the accounting profession and non-government
organisations who share the view that better communication about value
creation should be the next step in the evolution of corporate reporting.
• IR aims to build on reporting developments to provide a more holistic form of
reporting the value created by a business, by considering non-financial resources
such as human, social and intellectual capitals as well as financial capital.
• Active consideration of how these capitals impact on the business, and on
society generally, requires integrated thinking to ensure all business functions
(e.g. sustainability, strategy, human resources, operations), not just the finance
function, are involved in identifying and collecting data for these capitals, and
looking at their connectivity – and how value creation affects the business now
and in the future.
• Greater clarity on links between the capitals helps address the challenge of
demonstrating their place in strategic decision-making.
Corporate Sustainability - Evolution of Corporate Reporting
Corporate Sustainability - Evolution of Corporate Reporting
Corporate Sustainability - Evolution of Corporate Reporting
Corporate Sustainability - Evolution of Corporate Reporting
Corporate Sustainability - Evolution of Corporate Reporting
Corporate Sustainability - Evolution of Corporate Reporting
Corporate Sustainability - Evolution of Corporate Reporting
Corporate Sustainability - Evolution of Corporate Reporting

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Corporate Sustainability - Evolution of Corporate Reporting

  • 1. Evolution of Corporate Reporting Dayana Mastura Baharudin CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY
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  • 6. Annual Report – Definition An annual report is a document that public companies issue to provide shareholders with important corporate information. Potential investors, analysts, and financial journalists also read annual reports. In fact, when a major company like Apple Inc. issues its report, a wide range of people examine it. The majority of jurisdictions instruct companies to prepare and disclose annual reports. Many firms file their annual reports at the company’s registry. The main aim of the annual report is to provide a summary of how well (or badly) a company has performed over the past 12 months. Additionally, the document provides a glimpse of things to come. Creating a compelling annual report today is a real art. In fact, some people call it a science. There are even agencies that specialize in preparing annual reports.
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  • 13. What is Corporate Citizenship? • “Corporate Citizenship is a recognition that a business, corporation or business-like organisation, has social, cultural and environmental responsibilities to the community in which it seeks a licence to operate, as well as economic and financial ones to its shareholders or immediate stakeholders”.
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  • 17. Sustainability Reporting Sustainability reporting enables organizations to consider their impacts on a wide range of sustainability issues. This enables them to be more transparent about the risks and opportunities they face. Sustainability reporting is the key platform for communicating sustainability performance and impacts. A sustainability report in its basic form is a report about an organization’s environmental and social performance.
  • 18. Sustainability Reporting – Internal Benefits Increased understanding of risks and opportunities Emphasizing the link between financial and non-financial performance Influencing long term management strategy and policy, and business plans Streamlining processes, reducing costs and improving efficiency Benchmarking and assessing sustainability performance with respect to laws, norms, codes, performance standards, and voluntary initiatives Avoiding being implicated in publicized environmental, social and governance failures Comparing performance internally, and between organizations and sectors
  • 19. Sustainability Reporting – External benefits Mitigating negative environmental, social and governance impacts Improving reputation and brand loyalty Mitigating Enabling external stakeholders to understand the organization’s true value, and tangible and intangible assets Enabling Demonstrating how the organization influences, and is influenced by, expectations about sustainable development Demonstrating
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  • 21. Integrated Reporting <IR> • IR is backed by the IIRC, a powerful global coalition of regulators, investors, companies, standard setters, the accounting profession and non-government organisations who share the view that better communication about value creation should be the next step in the evolution of corporate reporting. • IR aims to build on reporting developments to provide a more holistic form of reporting the value created by a business, by considering non-financial resources such as human, social and intellectual capitals as well as financial capital. • Active consideration of how these capitals impact on the business, and on society generally, requires integrated thinking to ensure all business functions (e.g. sustainability, strategy, human resources, operations), not just the finance function, are involved in identifying and collecting data for these capitals, and looking at their connectivity – and how value creation affects the business now and in the future. • Greater clarity on links between the capitals helps address the challenge of demonstrating their place in strategic decision-making.