LINEA DE TIEMPO DE CARDIOLOGÍA, HEMODINÁMIA Y ELECTROFISIOLOGÍA

1. 1200 AC
Piarist appears and becomes god of
medicine
Human cadaver dissections begin
(first anatomy studies)
AÑO 36 DC
I CENTURY AD
Rome begins to give importance to
doctors, to perform surgeries and to
emerge hospitals.
AMBROSIO PARE
Considered the father of modern surgery.
* 1537: Practice the ligation and suturing of
veins and arteries
Descubre que las enfermedades no son
maléficas, surge la teoriía de los
cuatro humores, hace descripciones
clínicas en 700 escritos
HIPPOCRATES
2500
GALEANO
The first secular medical school flourishes.
11TH-12TH
CENTURY
TIMELINE
HISTORY OF CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY
He believed that blood was generated in the
liver from the chyle that comes from the
intestines.
* 157: Gain experience in wound healing.
XI-XV CENTURY
Europe began to fill with hospitals
XV CENTURY
William Harvey correctly described the
circulation of blood that is distributed
throughout the body, through the pumping
of the heart (1616} ANTON VAN
LEEUWENHOEK
Made the first accurate description of red
blood cells
JULIAN
LEGALLOIS
First approach to the concept of
extracorporeal circulation
NICOLAY ECK
He made a fistula between the portal vein
and the vena cava (1877)
JOSEPH LISTER
Development by means of heat the surgical
practice of asepsis and antisepsis in the
treatment of instruments and clothes
before the operation, thus improving the
post-operative period of patients (1897)
RENH
Performs the first human heart wound
suture 1896
KARL
LANDSTEINER
Discovered blood groups and RH (1900)
He focused on vascular anastomoses to
tissue culture and organ transplantation,
performed a kidney transplant with vessel
anastomosis (1905)
ALEXIS CARREL
JAY MCLEAN
Conduct Heparin Research LUDWIN RENH
Established pericardiectomy (1920)
CHARLES BEST
Used heparin in humans (1936)
CENTURY XIX
New techniques were used for anastomosis
of the blood vessels

2. ROBERT GROSS
Liga the first ductus arteriosus (1938)
ALFRED
BLALOCK
HELLENA
TAUSING
Made the first pulmonary systemic fistula
(1945)
Performs first carotid endarectomy (1951)
MICHAEL
DEBAKEY
JHON GIBBON
Invented the cardiopulmonary bypass
machine (1953)
GREATHBACH
First battery-powered pacemaker (1959)
HARDY
Heart transplant from a chimpanzee to a
human (1964)
COOLEY
Discover that the heart suffers injuries at
one hour of ischemia (1966)
CRISTIAN
BERNARD
Performed the first heart transplant (1967)
CENTURY XIX
Experiments to oxygenate the blood
ROENTGEN
Arteriograms were performed (1985)
HUFNAGEL
He first designed a ball prosthesis that
allowed blood flow to advance (1995)
Received the 1956 Nobel Prize in Medicine
TIMELINE
HISTORY OF HEMODYNAMICS
A catheter terminated in an inflatable
balloon was brought into clinical practice.
SWAN Y GANZ
ANDRE COURND
RASHKIND
DAVLES
Performs the first TAVI transcatheter
aortic valve transplant in dogs 1965
Introduced the technique of percutaneous
translaminal coronary angioplasty (1977)
GRUENTZIG
He suggested that the atrium could be
involved in the nodal input tachycardia
circuit (1983)
MARQUEZ Y MONTEZ
Introduces percutaneous mitral balloon
valvuloplasty and since then it has been
used successfully as an alternative to
surgical nitral commissurotomy in patients
with rheumatic mitral stenosis (1984)
INOUE ET
Different devices have been used that were
designed for the closure of patent ductus
arteriosus and defects of the atrial septum
(1987)
Introduces balloon atriseptostomy since
then the number of post-catheter
interventions in newborns and young infants
have continually increased (1960)
MAXWELL, ALLAN Y TYNAN
They were the first to report a fetal aortic
valvuloplasty

3. CRIBIER
Performed for the first time in humans
(2002)
Implants the first self-expanding valve in the
aortic position. Other access routes, such as
transapical access, transaortic implantation
through ministernotomy and subclavian access,
trasaxillary and through the left carotid artery
(2005)
GRUBE
Developed a retrograde transarterial
version successfully (2006)
WEBB
M A T T E U C C I
Study of Electric Current in Pigeon Hearts
(1842)
TIMELINE
HISTORY OF ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY
They studied the electrical activity
associated with each cardiac contraction in
the frog (1858)
K O L I K E R Y M U L L E R
He described the bundle that joins the atrial
and ventricular septum (AV bundle or bundle
of His) (1893)
H I S
E I N T H O V E N
Developed the string galvanometer, its
standardization and wide use (1901)
They described the mechanism of pre-
excitation and circular motion tachycardia
(Description and diagram 1933)
W O L F E R T H Y W O O D
A L A N I S
Achieved registration of His bundle
potential in perfused isolated animal heart
(1958)
GIRAUD Y PUECH
They recorded the electrical activity of the
Hiz beam by catheter (1960)
Independently, they developed the
technique of programmed electrical
stimulation (1967)
DURRER(AMSTERDAM) Y COUMEL (PARÍS)
SCHERLAG
He detailed the technique of His
electrogram using an electrode catheter in
dogs and men (1968)
HIS
He described the bundle that joins the atrial
and ventricular septum (AV bundle or Hiz
1893 bundle)
He used programmed electrical stimulation
in sustained ventricular tachycardia, its
induction and endocardial mapping by
catheter (1970-1978)
Created the device to convert ventricular
tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation to
prevent sudden death (1980)
JOSEPHSON
MIROWSKI
WINFREE
Involved spiral waves, vortices or rotors, in
the genesis of arrhythmias (1987)
He studied these waves in the genesis of
tachycardias (1992)
DAVIDENKO
They stated that in addition to excitability,
wavefront curvature was an important
factor in maintaining functional reentry
(1997)
FAST Y KLEBER
They stated that in addition to excitability,
wavefront curvature was an important
factor in maintaining functional reentry
(1997)
FAST Y KIEBER
GUSSAK
He spoke of a new electrocardiographic
phenomenon: The shortening of the QT
interval dependent on the deceleration
(1999) They discussed the association of short QT
with atrial fibrillation (2000-2005)
GUSSAK Y HONG
MARON
Included for the first time ionic
channelopathies (the short QT syndrome
among them) in the classification of
cardiomyopathies (genetic primary) 2006
ANTZELEVITCH
Described a new entity: Brugada syndrome
with short QY interval and sudden cardiac
death (due to loss of Ca channel function)
2007
He discovered a useful measure to estimate
the short QT: T J-peak point (normal figure
greater than 150 ms) 2009
ANTTONEN
WATANABE
He noted a higher prevalence of early
repolarization in short QT syndrome 2010
Discovered a gain-of-function mutation lk-
atp in sudden cardiac death associated with
wave syndromes J. Watanabe noted high
prevalence of early repolarization in QT
syndrome (2010)
ANTZELEVITCH