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Research augmented by:
Dr. Avra Pratim Chowdhury
Ph.D. Research Scholar
Gauhati University, Assam, India.
Research sites: Chittagong ,
Bangladesh.
Duration : 23 rd March to 18th November, 2015
Research Guide:
DR. Raja Chakrabarti
DR. Sukanta Sen
Dept. of Pharmacy,
Assam down town University.
RESEARCH
BACK GROUND
 Abstract
Bangladesh is a land of tropical forests and boggy
jungle. As boasted with floral genetically plantation
of herbs made it an excellent source of medicinal
plants. The modern analysis of herbal plants
designed with highly esteemed source of medicine to
treat Diabetes mellitus. On these consequences the
researcher (Chowdhury AP1 et.al) illustrated the local
application of raw medicinal products of herbs as a
remedy of controlling diabetes.Herbal practitioner in
Bangladesh both registered and nonregistered
traditionally use some of the herbal plants and active
chemical constituents which have a role in the
management of Diabetes including type 1 and type
2. The research protocols is subjected as local
implementation of home yard medicinal plant to
control diabetes in a minimal cost reviewing for its
anti diabetic activity without side effects.
Screening of different
plant extracts isolating
new bioactive compounds
for the discovery of
available home yard herbal
anti diabetic drugs.
Here the reviewers tried to
follow up differentiate
implementation on raw
herbal products for the
treatment of Diabetic
patient collected from
home yard ground.
Purpose of the Study
 Aims :
The research is signified on inconsideration of growing part of ethno
botanical application in comfortless and effective ways to practice
medicine for diabetic treatment with home yard source.
Objectives:
Objectives:
To consider home yard medicinal plants as performing
potent candidates with pharmaceutical synthetic oral
medicines
Detailed study is required concerning more areas,
increasing more sampling sites and their numbers
for better growth of home yard medicinal plants.
As most of the plants constituents are able to produce toxins, it is necessary to
monitor strictly medicinal products and then certify them for Diabetic patients.
Ocimum sanctum
 Collection of Authentication:
The plants were used in this study, collected from the stand
at the courtyard around the Dean’s office, Botanical
garden, Home yard garden of ayurvedic doctor and
Faculty of Biological Sciences at University of Chittagong.
The specimens were authenticated by Dr. Shaikh
Bokhtear Uddin, a botanist in the Department of Botany,
University of Chittagong.
Field Survey:
A total of twenty Herbal practitioners have been interviewed. They
have age group between 35-50.In this contrary approaching honored
by at least 10 to 25 years experience.
So following nine practitioners were selected for their logical
arguments and also for effective prescriber.
Plants name. Scientific identity Active initiator compounds
Aloe vera Aloe barbadensis Methylenecycloartanol.
Gerlic Allium sativum Diallyl disulphide oxide (allicin)
Onion Allium cepa Mehtyl cysteine sulphoxide
Neem Azadirachta indica Oleic & stearic acids. (50%, 20%)
Noyontara Catharanthus roseus Vinculin alkaloids
Telacucha Capparis deciduas Phenyl propanoid, thymol (24.4%)
Bitter gouard Momordica charantia Glycosides momordin,
charantosides, charantin.
Holy basil Ocimum sanctum Eugenol 4, 5, Cinnamyl acetate 5
and Beta-elemene 5.
Cherotha Swertia chirayita Ophelic acid
Black berry Syzygium cumini Kaempferol-3-O-β-D glucurono
pyranoside
Seeds of Mehogony Swietenia macrophylla Limonoids
Fenugreek Trigonellafoenum graecum Trogonelline, and Coumarin
A total of twenty Herbal
practitioners have been
interviewed. They have
age group between 35-
50.In this contrary
approaching honored by
at least 10 to 25 years
experience.
So following nine
practitioners were
selected for their logical
arguments and also for
effective prescriber.
37 %
LEAVES
17% ENTIRE
PLANTS
16% SEED
14%
FRUIT
6%
FL
4%
BULB
6%
BR
1 2
3 4
5 6
7
Fig 1: Analysis of remedies obtained from different plant parts for Diabetes
Mellitus
1. L - Leaves, 2. EP - Entire plant, 3. S - Seed, 4. F - Fruit, 5. FL - Flower, 6.
B - Bulb,
7. BR – Bark.
SURVEY ON HERBAL
PRACTITIONER
Plants Used. Mode of application
Aloe barbadensis
(Aloe vera),
Leaves Grinding in juice and used
as syrup.
Once daily up to one
year.
Allium cepa: (onion) Root crops
Bulbs, stem, tops.
Grinding in juice and used
as pulpy syrup.
Two times daily up
to one year
Allium sativum: (garlic) Root crops Bulbs, stem, tops Grinding in juice and used
as pulpy syrup.
Two times daily up
to one year.
Azadirachta indica: (Neem), Leaves
Flowers
Grinding in juice and used
as syrup.
Once daily up to one
year.
Catharanthus roseus (Noyontara) Flowers Grinding in juice and used
as syrup.
Once daily up to six
months
Capparis deciduas (Telakucha), Leaves Grinding in juice then
boiled and used as syrup
Two times daily up
to one year.
Swietenia macrophylla
( Seeds of Mehogone),
Seed Dried and grinding form to
use as powder.
Once daily up to six
months
Momordica charantia: (bitter gourd) Fruit Grinding pulp and its juice. Once daily up to one
year.
Ocimum sanctum:
(holy basil)
Leaves Grinding in juice and used
as syrup.
Once daily up to six
months
Swertia chirayita (Cherotha) Stem and Bark Dried and wet. Once daily up to six
months
Trigonellafoenum graecum:
(fenugreek)
Seed Dried and grinding form to
use as powder
Once daily up to one
year.
Syzygium cumini:
(Black berry)
Fruit Dried and grinding form to
use as powder
Once daily up to one
year.
Preparation of Anti Diabetic Suspension:
Saturate solution of Neem leaves (over night): 250 ml
Fenugreek: 20 gm
Alovera gel:10 gm
Seeds of Mehogone: 5 gm
Preparation of Anti Diabetic Suspension by Ayurbedic village doctor Md. Najmul Hasan.
STATISTICALANALYSIS
0
20
40
60
80
100
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1.Alovera, 2.Garlic, 3.Onion ,4.Neem
,5.Telakucha 6.Noyontara,
7.Bittergourd, 8.Seeds of Mehogony,
9.Holy basil, 10.Cherotha,
11.Blackberry, 12.Fenugreek.
Type 1
Type2
Figure : Graphical views of comparative study
among the isolated phytomedicinal plants.
61.67
48.57
60
58.93
45.84
64.1
56.44
61.58
71.68
75.11
74.17
76.73
Figure: Curability percentages among
isolated plants
inType1 andType 2 diabetes Patients.
Plants name History of curability (%) according to patient registry,
December-February (2015-2016)
Result
(According to patient
registry)
Type 1 Type 2
Aloe barbadensis
(Aloevera)
Total no. 40 , Cure: 26, 65% Total no. 12,Cure: 7, 58.33% 61.67%
Allium sativum (garlic) Total no. 25,Cure: 10, 40% Total no. 14,Cure: 8, 57.14% 48.57%
Allium cepa (onion) Total no. 10,Cure: 7,70% Total no. 8,Cure: 4, 50% 60%
Azadirachta indica (Neem) Total no. 56,Cure: 38, 67. 86% Total no. 44,Cure: 22, 50% 58.93%
Capparis deciduas (Telakucha), Total no. 9,Cure: 6, 66.67% Total no. 4, Cure: 1, 25% 45.84%
Catharanthus roseus (Noyontara) Total no. 39,Cure: 23, 58.97% Total no. 13, Cure: 9, 69.23% 64.10%
Momordica charantia
(Bitter gourd)
Total no. 65, Cure: 46, 70.77% Total no. 38, Cure: 16, 42.10% 56.44%
Swietenia macrophylla
( Seeds of Mehogone)
Total no. 19, Cure: 12, 63.16% Total no. 10, Cure: 6, 60% 61.58%
Ocimum sanctum:
(holy basil)
Total no. 70, Cure: 46, 65.71% Total no. 85, Cure: 66, 77.65% 71.68%
Swertia chirayita (Cherotha) Total no. 122,Cure: 86, 70.49% Total no. 74,Cure: 59,79.73% 75.11%
Syzygium cumini:
(Black berry)
Total no. 15, Cure: 11, 73.33% Total no. 8,Cure: 6, 75% 74.17%
Trigonellafoenum graecum:
(fenugreek)
Total no. 106,Cure: 92, 86.79% Total no. 48,Cure: 32,66.67% 76.73%
ANALYTICAL FINDINGS
Draw back:
This medicine should
not be prescribed to
complete insulin
dependent patient.
Best candidates
As regular practice to
control sugar label by
preventive medicine,
Cherotha (75.11%
curability rate) is the
best selection for
practitioner.
A total of 17 species have been found to be
used for the treatment of diabetes in 16 /genera
under six Families and subjected to Herb, shrub, tree, climber.
Significance:
1. To accomplish the research survey continued
with daily assessment of history with specific
isolated plant medicine by respective doctor
to their diabetic patients.
2. Screening of bio remedies effects by the
constituents and active properties of home
yard medicinal plants.
3. Analysis of cost effectiveness of medicinal use
in course of treatment.
FutureTrends:
 Bio active compounds will play a significant role in Insulin
uptake at under of Nano technological research on cell
biology.
REVIEW
OF RESEARCH
THANKYOU
THE END

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A review on home yard medicinal plants ppt.

  • 1. Research augmented by: Dr. Avra Pratim Chowdhury Ph.D. Research Scholar Gauhati University, Assam, India. Research sites: Chittagong , Bangladesh. Duration : 23 rd March to 18th November, 2015 Research Guide: DR. Raja Chakrabarti DR. Sukanta Sen Dept. of Pharmacy, Assam down town University.
  • 2. RESEARCH BACK GROUND  Abstract Bangladesh is a land of tropical forests and boggy jungle. As boasted with floral genetically plantation of herbs made it an excellent source of medicinal plants. The modern analysis of herbal plants designed with highly esteemed source of medicine to treat Diabetes mellitus. On these consequences the researcher (Chowdhury AP1 et.al) illustrated the local application of raw medicinal products of herbs as a remedy of controlling diabetes.Herbal practitioner in Bangladesh both registered and nonregistered traditionally use some of the herbal plants and active chemical constituents which have a role in the management of Diabetes including type 1 and type 2. The research protocols is subjected as local implementation of home yard medicinal plant to control diabetes in a minimal cost reviewing for its anti diabetic activity without side effects. Screening of different plant extracts isolating new bioactive compounds for the discovery of available home yard herbal anti diabetic drugs. Here the reviewers tried to follow up differentiate implementation on raw herbal products for the treatment of Diabetic patient collected from home yard ground. Purpose of the Study
  • 3.  Aims : The research is signified on inconsideration of growing part of ethno botanical application in comfortless and effective ways to practice medicine for diabetic treatment with home yard source. Objectives: Objectives: To consider home yard medicinal plants as performing potent candidates with pharmaceutical synthetic oral medicines Detailed study is required concerning more areas, increasing more sampling sites and their numbers for better growth of home yard medicinal plants. As most of the plants constituents are able to produce toxins, it is necessary to monitor strictly medicinal products and then certify them for Diabetic patients. Ocimum sanctum
  • 4.  Collection of Authentication: The plants were used in this study, collected from the stand at the courtyard around the Dean’s office, Botanical garden, Home yard garden of ayurvedic doctor and Faculty of Biological Sciences at University of Chittagong. The specimens were authenticated by Dr. Shaikh Bokhtear Uddin, a botanist in the Department of Botany, University of Chittagong. Field Survey: A total of twenty Herbal practitioners have been interviewed. They have age group between 35-50.In this contrary approaching honored by at least 10 to 25 years experience. So following nine practitioners were selected for their logical arguments and also for effective prescriber.
  • 5. Plants name. Scientific identity Active initiator compounds Aloe vera Aloe barbadensis Methylenecycloartanol. Gerlic Allium sativum Diallyl disulphide oxide (allicin) Onion Allium cepa Mehtyl cysteine sulphoxide Neem Azadirachta indica Oleic & stearic acids. (50%, 20%) Noyontara Catharanthus roseus Vinculin alkaloids Telacucha Capparis deciduas Phenyl propanoid, thymol (24.4%) Bitter gouard Momordica charantia Glycosides momordin, charantosides, charantin. Holy basil Ocimum sanctum Eugenol 4, 5, Cinnamyl acetate 5 and Beta-elemene 5. Cherotha Swertia chirayita Ophelic acid Black berry Syzygium cumini Kaempferol-3-O-β-D glucurono pyranoside Seeds of Mehogony Swietenia macrophylla Limonoids Fenugreek Trigonellafoenum graecum Trogonelline, and Coumarin
  • 6. A total of twenty Herbal practitioners have been interviewed. They have age group between 35- 50.In this contrary approaching honored by at least 10 to 25 years experience. So following nine practitioners were selected for their logical arguments and also for effective prescriber. 37 % LEAVES 17% ENTIRE PLANTS 16% SEED 14% FRUIT 6% FL 4% BULB 6% BR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Fig 1: Analysis of remedies obtained from different plant parts for Diabetes Mellitus 1. L - Leaves, 2. EP - Entire plant, 3. S - Seed, 4. F - Fruit, 5. FL - Flower, 6. B - Bulb, 7. BR – Bark. SURVEY ON HERBAL PRACTITIONER
  • 7. Plants Used. Mode of application Aloe barbadensis (Aloe vera), Leaves Grinding in juice and used as syrup. Once daily up to one year. Allium cepa: (onion) Root crops Bulbs, stem, tops. Grinding in juice and used as pulpy syrup. Two times daily up to one year Allium sativum: (garlic) Root crops Bulbs, stem, tops Grinding in juice and used as pulpy syrup. Two times daily up to one year. Azadirachta indica: (Neem), Leaves Flowers Grinding in juice and used as syrup. Once daily up to one year. Catharanthus roseus (Noyontara) Flowers Grinding in juice and used as syrup. Once daily up to six months Capparis deciduas (Telakucha), Leaves Grinding in juice then boiled and used as syrup Two times daily up to one year. Swietenia macrophylla ( Seeds of Mehogone), Seed Dried and grinding form to use as powder. Once daily up to six months Momordica charantia: (bitter gourd) Fruit Grinding pulp and its juice. Once daily up to one year. Ocimum sanctum: (holy basil) Leaves Grinding in juice and used as syrup. Once daily up to six months Swertia chirayita (Cherotha) Stem and Bark Dried and wet. Once daily up to six months Trigonellafoenum graecum: (fenugreek) Seed Dried and grinding form to use as powder Once daily up to one year. Syzygium cumini: (Black berry) Fruit Dried and grinding form to use as powder Once daily up to one year.
  • 8. Preparation of Anti Diabetic Suspension: Saturate solution of Neem leaves (over night): 250 ml Fenugreek: 20 gm Alovera gel:10 gm Seeds of Mehogone: 5 gm Preparation of Anti Diabetic Suspension by Ayurbedic village doctor Md. Najmul Hasan.
  • 9. STATISTICALANALYSIS 0 20 40 60 80 100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1.Alovera, 2.Garlic, 3.Onion ,4.Neem ,5.Telakucha 6.Noyontara, 7.Bittergourd, 8.Seeds of Mehogony, 9.Holy basil, 10.Cherotha, 11.Blackberry, 12.Fenugreek. Type 1 Type2 Figure : Graphical views of comparative study among the isolated phytomedicinal plants. 61.67 48.57 60 58.93 45.84 64.1 56.44 61.58 71.68 75.11 74.17 76.73 Figure: Curability percentages among isolated plants inType1 andType 2 diabetes Patients.
  • 10. Plants name History of curability (%) according to patient registry, December-February (2015-2016) Result (According to patient registry) Type 1 Type 2 Aloe barbadensis (Aloevera) Total no. 40 , Cure: 26, 65% Total no. 12,Cure: 7, 58.33% 61.67% Allium sativum (garlic) Total no. 25,Cure: 10, 40% Total no. 14,Cure: 8, 57.14% 48.57% Allium cepa (onion) Total no. 10,Cure: 7,70% Total no. 8,Cure: 4, 50% 60% Azadirachta indica (Neem) Total no. 56,Cure: 38, 67. 86% Total no. 44,Cure: 22, 50% 58.93% Capparis deciduas (Telakucha), Total no. 9,Cure: 6, 66.67% Total no. 4, Cure: 1, 25% 45.84% Catharanthus roseus (Noyontara) Total no. 39,Cure: 23, 58.97% Total no. 13, Cure: 9, 69.23% 64.10% Momordica charantia (Bitter gourd) Total no. 65, Cure: 46, 70.77% Total no. 38, Cure: 16, 42.10% 56.44% Swietenia macrophylla ( Seeds of Mehogone) Total no. 19, Cure: 12, 63.16% Total no. 10, Cure: 6, 60% 61.58% Ocimum sanctum: (holy basil) Total no. 70, Cure: 46, 65.71% Total no. 85, Cure: 66, 77.65% 71.68% Swertia chirayita (Cherotha) Total no. 122,Cure: 86, 70.49% Total no. 74,Cure: 59,79.73% 75.11% Syzygium cumini: (Black berry) Total no. 15, Cure: 11, 73.33% Total no. 8,Cure: 6, 75% 74.17% Trigonellafoenum graecum: (fenugreek) Total no. 106,Cure: 92, 86.79% Total no. 48,Cure: 32,66.67% 76.73% ANALYTICAL FINDINGS
  • 11. Draw back: This medicine should not be prescribed to complete insulin dependent patient. Best candidates As regular practice to control sugar label by preventive medicine, Cherotha (75.11% curability rate) is the best selection for practitioner. A total of 17 species have been found to be used for the treatment of diabetes in 16 /genera under six Families and subjected to Herb, shrub, tree, climber. Significance: 1. To accomplish the research survey continued with daily assessment of history with specific isolated plant medicine by respective doctor to their diabetic patients. 2. Screening of bio remedies effects by the constituents and active properties of home yard medicinal plants. 3. Analysis of cost effectiveness of medicinal use in course of treatment. FutureTrends:  Bio active compounds will play a significant role in Insulin uptake at under of Nano technological research on cell biology. REVIEW OF RESEARCH
  • 12.