The Causes And Effects Of The Crusades Essay

The Causes and Effects of the Crusades Essay
If you ask someone if they ever heard of the Crusades the answer will most likely be yes. Does that mean that they know what the Crusades are? No.
Many Jewish people who don't know much about the Crusades assume it was merely targeted against the Jews and it resulted in the death of countless
Jews. Other than that they are oblivious to the true facts. So what were the Crusades? The Crusades were great military missions embarked on by the
Christian nations of Europe for the purpose of rescuing the Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the hands of the Moslems. The Crusades were
considered Holy Wars (1). Their main target was the Moslems not the Jews, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian
and Greek orthodox...show more content...
Although Jerusalem was under the control of the Moslems, the Christians were granted a safe passage to visit the Holy city. Then in 1065 the
Turks took over Jerusalem. They made a huge massacre against Christian pilgrims and around three thousand Christians were killed. This angered
the Christians greatly. They were overcome with the desire to rescue the Holy Land from the Turks. Their way of doing this was through fighting in
Crusades (1). Aside from their need to defend the Holy Land the Christians had a restless, adventurous force to them. Those with their new vows of
knighthood were energetic by the spirit of chivalry, and very ready to fight. The Turks were advancing in the east and were threatening to take over
Constantinople. The Greek emperor at that time sent letters to the pope asking for assistance against the Turks, and if he doesn't give help
immediately Constantinople will fall into the hands of the Turks (1). The Crusades lasted for around two hundred years, keeping Europe in chaos.
There was war, suffering, and millions of casualties. Yet, the Crusades contributed immensely in the history of the progress of civilization in Europe
(3). There were many lasting effects of the Crusades. One major effect of the Crusades was an increase in trade and in the economy. During the
Crusades, the Crusaders found many luxury goods in the Middle East and brought them back to Europe. This led European merchants
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Causes and Effects of the Crusades Essay
Causes and Effects of the Crusades
Towards 1071 AD, Seldjuk Turks had grown powerful and had started conquering the East. Christians began to find it difficult to reach the holy places
during their pilgrimages. The military expeditions planned and fought by western European Christians that began around 1095 AD, are known today as
the Holy Wars, or theCrusades. The purpose of these expeditions was to overtake and gain control of the holy land of Jerusalem, from the Muslims.
Deus Vult, meaning God Wills It, was the battle cry of the thousands of Christians who took part in the event of the Crusades. It was Christian belief
that fate was to gain control of the Holy Land for the glory of God.
In the year of 1095 AD, Pope Urban II...show more content...
For peasants, the crusade let them be free of feudal bonds. Everyone was also promised immediate salvation in heaven if they were killed in trying to
free the holy land from non–Christians. This goaded many people to become part in this battle. Soon, Urban lost all control of the vast army that was
far beyond his control. Therefore, he did not have to power to stop the slaughter of Jews in northern France, and so many other populations in the East
and in Europe.
At this time, and at the start of the crusades, the Pope had little real power over Christianity. Urban was hoping that the Crusades would help
strengthen his power and possibly help religious beliefs become more a part of daily life among the general population in Europe. In General, the
Crusades were seen as a way for the Pope to gain political power over the uncontrolled warrior class. Urban felt that the best way to unite followers is
a Holy War, where Christianity is everyone's standard.
The eight crusades which were spurred for many different reasons by many different people that left a lasting effect to the world. These years of
bloodshed were led by men wanting money, greed, and fame to themselves at the expense of others.
The Crusades had one major strong effect on Europe. It managed to reduce the number of quarrelsome and contentious knights that fought and

Essay on The Crusades
The Crusades
A major turning point in Medieval history were the Crusades. The Crusades were a series of wars fought between the Christian Europeans and the
Muslim Turks, which occurred between the years of 1096 to 1272. In this Holy War the Christians goal was to obtain the Holy Land from the Turks, in
which they did not succeed. Although the Christians did not meet their goal, many positives did come out of their attempt. Due to the reason that they
did not meet their goal, yet numerous positives came out of their effort, many refer to this as a successful failure.
A main cause of the Crusades was the treatment of Christian pilgrims. They were robbed, beaten, and then sold. The main group of Turks, the Seljuk
Turks, were threatening...show more content...
He also thought that the land in the Middle East would be an outlet for the overpopulation in Europe. Lastly, he agreed to send the knights away
because it would keep them busy fighting Muslims instead of one another; in addition he kept the knights away form causing troubles in the towns.
There were both positive and negative effects of The Crusades, although the positives did outweigh the negatives. The two major negative effects were
anti–Semitism and the orchestrated attacks by Venice. Many Crusaders in Europe were so religiously fuming, that they turned their anger towards the
Jews. They would at times massacre a whole community as a result of their religious rage. During the fourth crusade, crusaders began fighting
Christians instead of Muslims. After helping Venetian merchants defeat their Byzantine trade rivals in 1204, the crusaders captured and looted
Constantinople. They actually ransacked the capital of the Byzantine Empire, the empire in which they began to fight for, not against. There also were
many positive effects of The Crusades, one being the increase of trade. Even before the Crusades, merchants began to enjoy some of the luxury goods
that were brought from the Byzantine Empire. The crusaders that

The Crusades Compare And Contrast
Crusades
Crusades, military expeditions, beginning in the late 11th century, that were organized by western European Christians in response to centuries of
Muslim wars of expansion. The Crusaders attacked non–Christians in Northern and Eastern Europe, and they led bloody massacres against the Jews
and heretical Christians in their own territories, and tried to move Muslims of the Iberian Peninsula and out of North Africa. There were also
campaigns towards the heretics, pagans and Muslims of Europe as Crusades. As well as taking Palestine, ruling the Holy Land from the citadels. The
crusades were seen as a means of redemption for participants sins.
Between 1095 and 1291 there were many expeditions to the Holy Land, to Spain, and to the Baltic.

The Crusades Essay
"The Crusades: series of wars by Western European Christians to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims." (Encarta "Crusades") The Crusades first
began in 1096 and ended in the late 13th century. The term Crusade originally meant that the European's would use all their efforts to regain the power
from the Muslims. They wanted to retake the city of Jerusalem, which was holy to Christians because that's where the crucifixion of Jesus Christ
occurred. Europeans later used it to allocate any military efforts against non–Christians. The Crusaders also created feudal states in the Near East. The
Crusades played an important role of European expansion and colonialism. "They mark the first time Western Christendom undertook a military
initiative...show more content...
The pope was led by his position as the spiritual head of Western Europe, by the weakness of the rulers in Germany (the Holy Roman Empire) or
France who could take over the effort, and by a call for help from the Byzantine emperor, Alexius I. These factors were perfect causes, and at the same
time, it made sense for the call of a Crusade. The first crusade is said to fall in two parts. Part One: "A crusade for the people." And Part Two: a
crusade for the princes." In any case, Urban's speech was well known to thousands of people of all classes. It was the perfect time and place for his
speech. It is like when things go bad in today's society and someone comes along and says, "We should do something about it." Everybody would
agree and make an effort to play a role in it. The First Crusade, which began in 1096, was successful. Their main goal was to free Jerusalem and
they did it. After the successful crusade it made Western Christian military in the Near East be dominant for almost 200 years. The Crusaders called
this area Outremer, French for "beyond the seas." The First Crusade was the question of its time. It attracted no European kings or major nobles. It
drew mainly lesser barons and their followers. "They came primarily from the lands of French culture and language, which is why Westerners in
Outremer were referred to as Franks."(Krey, 21) The Crusaders faced many obstacles. "They had no obvious or

The Crusades And Its Effects On The Future World
History is one of the essential parts of our world because it helps us understand and analyze what happened in the past, learn and be intrigued by it.
In the past we known of many times of war and chaos. In the medieval times in history there was an outcry by various religious groups. One of these
groups the Christian crusaders were given the power of government and carried out their religion as an excuse to form war and death all around which
in effect ruined many people's lives. These crusaders formed expeditions; expeditions encouraged by Pope Urban II. In this age Christian forces aimed
at fighting the Muslims. Some reasons that influenced the crusaders to carry out this conquest could have been expansionism, adventure and taking the
holy land from Muslims. Similar to all other major events in history, the crusades created many negative long term effects on the future world. In this
paper, the crusades, and the long term results will be discussed. In the beginning, Pope Urban II organized a speech to influence the rise of the
crusades. He called on all the Christians into Europe so they could go to war with the Muslims. The supposed reason for this was to reclaim the Holy
Land which the Muslims had lived in for years. In the "Medieval Sourcebook: Urban II (1088–1099): Speech at Council of Clermont, 1095, Five
versions of the Speech" literary piece it's described in different accounts by different points of views ; what Pope Urban II used as a speech to get the

The Crusades Research Paper
The Crusades were a series of holy wars in Jerusalem sanctioned by the Roman Catholic Church between the Muslims and Christians
The Christians fought to reclaim the Holy Land in Jerusalem while the Muslims fought to keep the Holy Land in Jerusalem
The main purpose of the Crusades was to recover the Holy Lands from the Muslims so Christian pilgrims could freely travel to the Holy land
Occurred between the era of 1095 and 1291
Thousands of innocent people died
Pope Urban ll initiated the First Crusade in November 1095 with an influential speech calling upon people to fight and recover the Holy Land at The
Council of Clermont, France
People who fought at the Crusades would be free of debt, taxes and be forgiven from their sins...show more content...
Europeans grew stronger in their medicine field, technology, hygiene, language, mathematics and building structures
They also became smarter with their trading skills, they brought more materials in from other countries
Europeans discovered and brought many new products to their country including new foods, materials like silk and velvet, jewlery and glass
Europeans dicovered new routes to India and China when the Muslims had control over the Holy Land, this caused them to learn to read maps,
navigate and use compasses
Material development, various arts, manufactures, and inventions before unknown in Europe, were introduced from Asia
The lucrative trade provided great profit to the Italy and ultimately provided the economic basis for the Italian Renaissance
Thousands of men never returned leaving property, taxes, children and wealth to be administered and protected by their Christian wives
Women who were left behind had to fend for themselves, the absence of a husband, son or guardian could be as long as ten years
Many children would have grown up without a father and would have never known whether they were coming back
Children and mothers had a completely different lifestyle as a result of the Crusades
Made certain financial innovations to Church

The First Crusade Essay
The First Crusade
In The middle of the Eleventh Century The tranquillity of the eastern Mediterranean seemed assured for many years to come, but little did the people
know what was ahead . This, thus embark us on a journey back into the First Crusade. In this paper I will be discussing the events that lead up to the
first in a long line of crusades. I will also be mentioning the lives of some of the crusaders through letters that they wrote. The crusades were a time of
confusion for most people, yet today we look back at them as a turning point.
The Crusades were Christian military expeditions undertaken between the 11th and the 14th century to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims. The
word crusade, which is derived from the...show more content...
Many participants were lured by the fabulous riches of the East; a campaign abroad appealed as a mean of escaping from the pressures of feudal
society, in which the younger sons in a family often lacked economic opportunities . On a larger scale, the major European powers and the rising
Italian cities (Genoa, Pisa, and Venice) saw the Crusades as a mean of establishing and extending trade routes .
Late in the year of 1095 Pope Urban announced on Tuesday, November 27 that he would hold a public session to make a great announcement. This
was the beginning of what was to be the First Crusade . After having painted a real grim or somber picture the Pope made his appeal. He thought that
western Christendom should march to the rescue of the East. Rich and poor alike should go and they should leave off slaying each other and instead
fight a great war. Supposedly they thought it was God will and that God would lead them and Take care of them. During his speech Cries of "Dues le
wolt! –– "God wills it!" – Interrupted his speech. Just after the Pope ended his speech the bishop of Le Puy fell to his knees and asked permission to
join the "Holy Expedition." Hundreds crowded up to later follow his example.
Each man involved with the expedition was to wear a cross in symbolization of his dedication. Anyone who took this cross vowed to go to Jerusalem .
Everyone was to be ready to leave his home by August 15 the Feast of Assumption. The armies

Crusades Compare And Contrast Essay
Only 54% of the world has heard of the Holocaust. The rest have either not been taught it or have been educated with inaccurate facts. While almost
half the population denies the Holocaust, the same people crack open their history books to learn about the Crusades. Why are these topics different?
The leaders may have had different goals and ways of achieving them, but they both massacred specific groups of people they felt hatred towards,
including Jews. Whether for politics or religion, no matter the reason the consequences of these wars affected everyone. While both the Crusades and
the Holocaust had leaders that used persuasion and rewards to gather troops, the Holocaust took many years as Hitler rose, whereas the Crusaders
were quick to find their target and complete their goal. The Crusades were missions to take back Jerusalem that the Christians believed were a
"spiritual cleanse". There were three Crusades that took place between 1095 and 1291. The three popes, and other Christian superiors during this
time period were leaders that the Christians believed to be infallible. The first pope promised all sickness would be prevented, every sin would be
erased and each Christian would be guaranteed a...show more content...
This was because the Christians had a specific reason for the genocide, it was in the name of their religion. The first Crusade's purpose was to
eliminate all non–Christian influences. The second was a war against the Turks, but they both had a mission to protect Jerusalem, since that land
was considered holy and spiritual. Hitler had a general idea of what he wanted to do, so it took longer to achieve his goal. He never visited a single
concentration camp in the years of the Holocaust, he relied on the Nazis meticulous record keeping and focused on what he wanted and needed
instead of keeping his power at a steady reign. Which is one of the reasons he

Crusades Essay
Power struggles have always been occurrences that have had the ability to plague an entire nation. While evidence of this fact can be seen all
throughout history, it is especially evident within medieval times. Specifically, power struggles developed between the Roman church and various
groups such as non–believers, Muslims, kings, and even common people all throughout the High Middle Ages. As a result, Christian fighters, known as
"crusades," were asked to fight for their beliefs by the pope in order to take back land that non–believers lived on as well as eliminate anyone who
challenged the authority of the church hierarchy. It was not hard to convince most people to become crusaders and many documents throughout history
can show one...show more content...
Therefore, they came up with a scheme that involved telling their people that it was God's will that they fight any enemies of Christianity and take back
Holy Land at the same time. As a result, "they made a decision that led to so much sorrow, that left so many men dead with their guts spilled out
and so many great ladies and pretty naked and cold, stripped of gown and cloak (Wiesner 193)." This decision, explained by a clergyman named
William of Tudela, was made by Roman church authorities to recruit people in the name of the lord to fight for them. In William's opinion, this was a
bad choice that the Roman church made. He probably felt this way because he was able to see the reality of the destruction that it was causing to
humanity instead of the good that the Roman church authority figures were telling him it was causing.
The Pope selfishly called on crusaders in order to keep power as well as to "gain wealth and glory.... [and use it] as an opportunity to gain territory
(Wiesner 175)." While mainly the Roman church had issues with outsiders ,such as Muslims and Turks, trying to disrupt their hierarchy, there were
also internal powers that affected the rule of the Pope and the Roman Church known as "heretics."
Heretics were Christians who did not believe in traditional religious practices and therefore their "incorrect belief would lead, in orthodox opinion, to
damnation, and might also

The Crusades Essay
The Crusades
Though the causes of the crusades can easily be distinguished the one cause can not be effectively since there is always something that will contradict
it. The crusades took place because of the rivalry as well as the clash of cultures between the Catholic Church and the Muslims, they both wanted
power, the crusaders wanted more land, and more wealth and both parties wanted to be closer to the Armageddon.
It can easily be determined that there was a rivalry between the Catholics and the Muslims. Reading the view of each other in the 11 century shows that
they really didn't get together well. There are many reasons for this understatement. First their religions were essentially the same thing, though the
Muslim point of...show more content...
Since they were fighting each other and killing each other maybe the way of attacking beliefs and cultural background is a way to minimise the way
they look at each other so when in battle your not as hesitant to kill each other. However this could be a 20th century view instead of the 11th century
belief systems.
Both the crusaders and the Muslims wanted power. In an interesting contradiction the church wanted to reunite Constantinople and the Byzantine
Empire with the Roman Catholic Empire giving the church more power. Then there could be that the pope really wanted the Holy Land back.
Though there is really no hard evidence saying that this was the case it is felt that they really wanted more land, expanding into the broken off
Byzantine Empire. This taken from Pope Urban's speech about how people raised spears against each other instead let's join and battle against the real
enemies, the Turks. This really doesn't mean anything at first glance, but the mention of raising spears against ourselves instead let's ban together and
destroy the enemy. This would imply let's have the two empires form one and battle the Turks and then we can get the Holy Land back as well as have
more land which equals more power. Another interesting point is from the crusaders themselves. They stated that if they had gone and conquered the
Holy Land

Benefits Of The Crusades
Were the Crusades primarily caused by religious devotion or political gain and economic benefit?
The Crusades were a series of holy war lead by popes with the promise of indulgences such as great riches and land, and also the chance to cleanse
their sins and an assured place in heaven. There was a chance for everyone, even peasants, to go on an adventure to escape their hard and boring daily
life and pursue fame and prosperity. It has been a debate as to the clear motives of the Crusades for the soldiers, many insist on the fact that most
Crusaders were adventurers seeking their own benefits, while many others say that without religion the Crusades would never have had came about;
stating that the promises of Pope Urban II were what motivated...show more content...
In the account it describes the violent killings, destructions, rape and crimes the Crusaders committed during the Fourth Crusade. The acts that they
committed and were recorded were plentiful, including separating children from mothers, defiling virgins in holy chapels, sacking sacred places of
worship and running riots over the holy vessels. No man who knew about God would never be consumed in such corruption and atrocity, EVEN IF
they were guaranteed immunity by the Holy Spirit, it was in no way a permission for anyone to carry out such deeds. This adds to the fact that
although religion was a big factor, it ultimately takes the backseat when taking politics and economics into

Compare And Contrast The Crusades Essay
The crusades were a series of brutal medieval wars that began in 1095 and ended in1496. Fought in the high middle ages between the Christians
and the Muslims. There were eight crusades over all, the first crusade being mainly spilt into two parts, the official crusades and the peasant crusade
or better known as the people crusade. With only lasting a few years, both the peasants and official crusades were quite similar and different in their
own ways. The 1st crusades, only lasted a numbered total of 3 years until it ended, but within those three years the official and the peasant crusades
were known more widely through Europe. The Official crusades were organised into four armies of troops from different western European regions,
and led by Raymond of saint Gillies. They left destruction, and caused many major crises in the Jewish and Christian relationship, they were most
known for holding a red cross and walking through towns, and villages. They had killed many men, women and...show more content...
They were led by a popular preacher called Peter the Hermit; Peter led the peasant crusade through the Byzantine Empire (eastern Roman Empire)
causing destruction to their wake. The Peasant crusade and the official crusade were both so alike and very unique; the peasant crusade fail, only
because of their bad and disorganised timing and technique due to their leader Peter the Hermit. While the official crusades were presided and their
tactics worked quite well for them. Yes, they both had failures and victories but overall the official crusades were the most successful in succeeding their

The Crusades Essay
The Crusades
"The Crusades: series of wars by Western European Christians to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims." (Encarta "Crusades") The Crusades first
began in 1096 and ended in the late 13th century. The term Crusade originally meant that the European's would use all their efforts to regain the power
from the Muslims. They wanted to retake the city of Jerusalem, which was holy to Christians because that's where the crucifixion of Jesus Christ
occurred. Europeans later used it to allocate any military efforts against non–Christians. The Crusaders also created feudal states in the Near East. The
Crusades played an important role of European expansion and colonialism. "They mark the first time Western Christendom undertook a...show more
content...
The Byzantine Empire, being as powerful as they were at that time was barely able to hold off the enemy. The Byzantine Empire had felt a force as
strong as the Islamic military. Islam threatened them with a different culture and religion, which neither the Vikings nor the Magyars had done. The
church became more stabilized and stronger from a reform movement to end the practice where kings installed important clergy, such as bishops, in
office. Finally for the first time in many years, the popes were able to bring together European support behind them, a factor that contributed greatly to
the popular demand of the first Crusades.
Europe's population was growing, its urban life was beginning to come back, and both import and export trade were gradually increasing. Due to this
increase for the better in Europe, including human and economic resources, they could now support the Crusades. "A growing population and more
surplus wealth also meant greater demand for goods from elsewhere. European traders had always looked to the Mediterranean; now they sought
greater control of the goods, routes, and profits." (Encarta, "Crusades"). That's why material wants corresponded with religious feelings about the Holy
Land and the pope's newfound ability to gather together and focus a great enterprise.
Pope Urban II was the one who declared the crusade. "In a speech at Clermont in France in November 1095, called for a

Research Paper On The Crusades
The Crusade that I picked was the 1st Crusade. I choose the 1st Crusade because it was the most interesting of all the Crusades. The different groups
involved in the 1st Crusade were the Christians and the Muslims. The dates of the 1st Crusade was in between 1096 and 1099. The 1st Crusade
happened in three different places and those places were, Anatolia, Near East, and in Levant. The cause of the Crusade was because there was a war
between the Christians and the Muslims. The outcome of the 1st Crusade was that the Crusaders won. They got the outcome they wanted. The impact
of the 1st Crusade was that the military made orders for their religion and the orders in which each member take traditional monastic vows, communal
poverty, chastity, and

Purpose Of The Crusades
During this essay, I will be discussing the Crusades and what led the European Christians to participate, what goals they were trying to achieve by
participating.
There were numerous motives for the purpose of the Crusades, such as religious, economical and commercial, and territorial reasons.
One of the motives for European Christians, was religious, they wanted to liberate the Holy Land from Muslim occupation and control. The Pope
promised that anyone who went on Crusade would be absolved of all his or her previous sins, and anyone who died while on Crusade would
automatically go to Heaven. In a society where the prospect of eternal Hellfire was a very real belief of everyday life, this was a powerful motivation.
Another motive for

The Crusades Essay
The Crusades
The Crusades were Christian military expeditions undertaken between the 11th and the 14th century to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims.
"The word crusade, which is derived from the Latin crux ("cross"), is a reference to the biblical restriction that Christians carry their cross."1 Crusaders
wore a red cloth, cross sewn on their tunics to indicate that they had assumed the cross and were soldiers of Christ. What were the real causes of the
crusades and how did all of it finally came to an end? To answer these questions this paper will examine the following areas: The beginning of the
crusades, how did it came to an end and what were the factors that encouraged so many people to participate in it.
The causes of the...show more content...
The First Crusade was launched by Pope Urban II in a speech at the Council of Clermont, France, on Nov. 27, 1095. Urban spoke of the need to help
the Christian East, to "stop the abuse of the holy places, and stressed the moral duty of keeping the "Peace of God" at home."2 He appealed for
volunteers to set out for Jerusalem. The response was overwhelming. With the cry "Deus vult!" ("God wills it"), thousands took the cross.
Bands of poorly armed pilgrims, most of them inexperienced and poor, set out for Constantinople under Peter the Hermit and Walter the Penniless even
before the army gathered. Some began by massacring Jews in the Rhine valley. Many perished on there way east, and the rest were destroyed by the
Muslims when they crossed into Anatolia.
The main army, mostly French and Norman knights under brilliant leadership of Godfrey of Bouillon, Baldwin of Flanders, Raymond of Toulouse,
Robert of Normandy, Bohemond of Taranto, and others––assembled at Constantinople and proceeded on a long, difficult march through Anatolia. They
captured Antioch (June 3, 1098) and finally Jerusalem (July 15, 1099) in savage battles. By the end of the campaign, four Crusader states had been
formed along the Syrian and Palestinian coast: the County of Edessa, the Principality of Antioch, the County of Tripoli, and the Kingdom of Jerusalem,
where Baldwin was crowned

The Crusades Essay
In 1095, at the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II began a striking expedition to Jerusalem in order to release the city from Muslim control. His
moving campaign and the promise of an immense reward was inspirational to the many willing participants. One must essentially understand that the
leaders of these crusades connected almost every accomplishment to the works of God, and felt a huge moral obligation to take back what once
belonged to Him. The extent of the crusades shows the deep devotion that most of WesternEurope had towards Christianity and the desire to rid the
world of unnecessary evils.
During the Middle Ages, heresy was one of the prime issues that affected the solidarity of the Church. In order to maintain the...show more content...
The general consensus of the Western European societies classified their enemies as anyone who differed even slightly from the Catholic beliefs. Their
society appears to be a very strict and conformal atmosphere in which autonomy did not play much of a role. As such, in regards to the sentencing of
the Count of Toulouse the writings on the crusades contain much information that points to the choice of conversion or condemnation. Eternal
damnation was believed to be the result of a person who did not show repentance or debarred heresy, and shows no devotion to the cause of
reconciliation.
Even though the principal language used throughout the crusades was Latin, the context of it was used in a multitude of ways. The broad applicability
of Latin was used because it was the official language of the Roman church. The Church was the main source of education and therefore created a web
of writings, textbooks, and biblical translations which allowed much of Europe and Asia Minor to understand the message of Western Christianity. The
direct meaning of the word crusade was "taking the cross" though this period was not named as such until later in the sixteenth century. The soldiers of
the Crusades apperceived that the idea of taking one's cross meant to follow Christ, which allowed for such substantial influence

Essay about Crusades
In the year of 1095, Pope Urban II started what we know as the Holy Wars or the Crusades. Over the period from 1095–1464, a series of military
expeditions were fought to take back the Holy Land, Jerusalem, from the Seljuk Turks. There were eight crusades, which were spurred for many
different reasons by many different people that left a lasting effect to the world. These years of bloodshed were led by men of power to gain control
over the Holy Land of Jerusalem. Jerusalem was extremely important to the Muslims and Christians at this time. Many religious events had happened
there, and many of the landmarks of both religions were located in Jerusalem. The Crusaders failed to regain the Holy Land, but the Eastern connections
opened Europe to...show more content...
This must mean that the intentions of the Crusades were going to gain the Holy Land for the Crusaders because of its everlasting religious
significance. The lands of Jerusalem were totally useless for any other reasons that that of religion. The land was horrible for farming. Also, the map
we looked at, (Historical and Geographical Background on the Crusades: Scrapbook Page 1), show the routes of the first four crusades. It can't just be
a coincidence that all of the first four are leading towards Jerusalem and the areas surrounding it. Pope Urban II had so much influence on the
Christians and with his words alone would persuade them to fight the Crusades. A slogan used to motivate the Crusaders was, "Fight God's war and
you will conquer, Fight the Lord's battle and you will be saved." When the Mujahids and the Crusaders were fighting eachothers both sides used
their religious symbols on the armor, or as their weapons. The Mujahids had their swords shaped like the crescent. The Crusaders had their swords
shaped like crosses and their shields had crosses on them. This couldn't possibly be a fight for anything but religious fanaticism. Who would go back
to the same land, time after time, and get defeated many times, if it was just a small land which had no economic value whatsoever? It was more than
that, it meant so

The Causes And Effects Of The Crusades Essay

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The Causes And Effects Of The Crusades Essay