SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 6
Il reticolato geografico 
Problema: definire esattamente un punto sulla terra 
Soluzione: costruire un reticolato che possa darci le coordinate inequivocabili 
Tipo grafico 
cartesiano 
ordinate ascisse 
Y X 
(x1 ; Y2) 
Y2 A 
Meridiani = une e che uniscono i 2 poli 
Meridiane o Greenwich(1884) X1 
0-180 ovest LONGITUDINE 
0-180 est 360 
Paralleli = circonf. Immaginarie 
Perpendicolari 
O= equatore= max crf term 
A
O – 90 emisfero boreale = nord LATITUDINE 
O – 90 emisfero australe = sud 
Meridiati + paralleli = coordinate geografiche 
Terra=sfera 
Problema = come portare in 2 dimensioni un oggetto 3dimensionale? 
Soluzione = proiezione cartografiche 
Problema delle imperfezioni ineliminabili 
Tipo di 
proiezione 
Caratteristiche 
Equivalente Mantiene le proporzioni tra le aree 
Equidistante Mantiene le proporzioni tra le 
distanze 
isogonale Mantiene proporzionali gli angoli tra 
merio 
Carte geografiche = proiezione modificate 
1569 proiezione di mercatore
 Fedeltà dell’asse OK 
 Rotte nautiche 
 Reali dimensioni 
 Su KO! distorsione verso i poli 
1973 proiezione di Peters 
 Principio di eputà tra i popoli = mantiene le proporzioni tra continenti 
 Continenti più allungati rispetto alla realtà 
Carta geografica = rappresentazione Simbolica 
Ridotta 
% superficie terrestre Approssimata 
Simbolica legenda + scala + territorio rappresentato 
Ridotta scala +territorio rappresentato + difficoltà 
Approssimata è un modello, non si può rappresentare tutto! 
Perché si usano i simboli?
Per poter COMUNICARE ai terzi in modo EFFICACE 
sintetico 
“raccontano un territorio” riconoscibile 
Universalmente 
Compreso 
spiegati 
LEGENDA 
Perché rappresentazione ridotta? 
Perché si usa la scala = dimensione reale 
dimensione sulla carta 
scala = 1 RIDUZIONE 
1.000.000 
1 cm sulla corta = 1.000.000 cm nelle realtà! 
N = maggiore è il territorio rappresentante 
Scala = 1 
N + difficile rappresentare ( dettagli) 
N = minore è il territorio rappresentato + facili i dettagli 
Simboli
Al naturale 
Di riduzione 
Perché approssimata ? 
È un modello, non c’è mai tutto, bisogna fare delle scelte significative 
Leggere le tipologie di carte 
Grande scala 1:5.000.000 
Piccola scala 1:5.000.000 
Mappe , piante 
Topografiche 
Corografiche 
Geografiche 
Generali 
Speciali 
Tematiche 
Scale 
Di ingrandimento 
Carte geografiche 
In base 
alla scala 
Categorie 
Contenuto
A cura dell’alunna: De Re Sonia 1U

More Related Content

Featured

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTExpeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 

Featured (20)

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 

Il reticolato geografico!

  • 1. Il reticolato geografico Problema: definire esattamente un punto sulla terra Soluzione: costruire un reticolato che possa darci le coordinate inequivocabili Tipo grafico cartesiano ordinate ascisse Y X (x1 ; Y2) Y2 A Meridiani = une e che uniscono i 2 poli Meridiane o Greenwich(1884) X1 0-180 ovest LONGITUDINE 0-180 est 360 Paralleli = circonf. Immaginarie Perpendicolari O= equatore= max crf term A
  • 2. O – 90 emisfero boreale = nord LATITUDINE O – 90 emisfero australe = sud Meridiati + paralleli = coordinate geografiche Terra=sfera Problema = come portare in 2 dimensioni un oggetto 3dimensionale? Soluzione = proiezione cartografiche Problema delle imperfezioni ineliminabili Tipo di proiezione Caratteristiche Equivalente Mantiene le proporzioni tra le aree Equidistante Mantiene le proporzioni tra le distanze isogonale Mantiene proporzionali gli angoli tra merio Carte geografiche = proiezione modificate 1569 proiezione di mercatore
  • 3.  Fedeltà dell’asse OK  Rotte nautiche  Reali dimensioni  Su KO! distorsione verso i poli 1973 proiezione di Peters  Principio di eputà tra i popoli = mantiene le proporzioni tra continenti  Continenti più allungati rispetto alla realtà Carta geografica = rappresentazione Simbolica Ridotta % superficie terrestre Approssimata Simbolica legenda + scala + territorio rappresentato Ridotta scala +territorio rappresentato + difficoltà Approssimata è un modello, non si può rappresentare tutto! Perché si usano i simboli?
  • 4. Per poter COMUNICARE ai terzi in modo EFFICACE sintetico “raccontano un territorio” riconoscibile Universalmente Compreso spiegati LEGENDA Perché rappresentazione ridotta? Perché si usa la scala = dimensione reale dimensione sulla carta scala = 1 RIDUZIONE 1.000.000 1 cm sulla corta = 1.000.000 cm nelle realtà! N = maggiore è il territorio rappresentante Scala = 1 N + difficile rappresentare ( dettagli) N = minore è il territorio rappresentato + facili i dettagli Simboli
  • 5. Al naturale Di riduzione Perché approssimata ? È un modello, non c’è mai tutto, bisogna fare delle scelte significative Leggere le tipologie di carte Grande scala 1:5.000.000 Piccola scala 1:5.000.000 Mappe , piante Topografiche Corografiche Geografiche Generali Speciali Tematiche Scale Di ingrandimento Carte geografiche In base alla scala Categorie Contenuto
  • 6. A cura dell’alunna: De Re Sonia 1U