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CHILD MARRIAGE IN THE U.S
Clarissa Schooley
WHAT IS CHILD MARRIAGE?
HOW MANY CHILD MARRIAGES DO YOU THINK
HAVE HAPPENED BETWEEN 2000-2015 IN THE US?
WHO,
WHEN,
WHERE?
• At least 207,459 minors married between 2000 and
2015– doesn’t include Arizona, California, D.C, Georgia,
Indiana, Maine, Minnesota, Nevada, New Mexico, North
Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island
who don’t even track this data
• To put that in perspective, that’s about 13 Loyolas
• Most child marriages are between a minor girl and adult
man– the youngest married within these years is 12, the
youngest on record is 10
• Child marriage is legal in 48 states– Delaware and New
Jersey are exceptions
• Every state has exceptions that allow minors (under
18) to marry, including:
• Consent by court clerk or judge
• Parental consent
• Pregnancy
• Emancipated minor
CURRENT STATISTICS
18 states have no minimum age
2 states have a minimum age of 14
5 states have a minimum age of 15
19 states have a minimum age of 16
6 states have a minimum age of 17
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=erRrF8YWGd4
IMPACT
• Higher rate of sexually transmitted diseases
• Death from childbirth
• Psychological damage
• Domestic violence
• Ruined opportunity for education and
career
ROOT
CAUSES
Of child marriage:
• Largely a rural and poor phenomenon
• Religion
• Deep seated history
Why is this still a problem?
• Ignorance
• Unwillingness of politicians to update/change laws
• Minors can’t sign legal documents such as divorce
papers
• Organizations often can’t get minors out of their
situation because it’s considering kidnapping
RESPONSE
Only recently has the issue been
brought to light, largely thanks to
people like Fraidy Reiss and Sherry
Johnson
• Legislation is starting to change, and
child marriage is decreasing slowly
• 2017-- NewYork banned marriage
under 17 and only if they received
judicial approval,Texas banned minors
marrying except those who are
emancipated
• March 2018-- Delaware banned child
marriage completely, Florida banned
marriage for anyone under 17,
Kentucky banned marriage under 16
and requires parental consent and
judicial approval for 16 and up
• April 2018– Arizona banned marriage
under 16, and requires parental
consent before 18
• October 2018– New Jersey banned
child marriage completely
Still not perfect, but it’s a step
WORKS CITED
• https://www.watchdog.org/national/analysis-child-marriage-is-legal-in-u-s-
states/article_fbefbf04-5d0e-11e8-b6e6-cb9d5643bc13.html
• https://www.theguardian.com/inequality/2018/feb/06/it-put-an-end-to-my-
childhood-the-hidden-scandal-of-us-child-marriage
• http://www.unchainedatlast.org/
• http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2018/05/24/child-marriage-united-states
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t283ui2NPio
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=erRrF8YWGd4
• http://apps.frontline.org/child-marriage-by-the-numbers/

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Sji presentation

  • 1. CHILD MARRIAGE IN THE U.S Clarissa Schooley
  • 2. WHAT IS CHILD MARRIAGE? HOW MANY CHILD MARRIAGES DO YOU THINK HAVE HAPPENED BETWEEN 2000-2015 IN THE US?
  • 3. WHO, WHEN, WHERE? • At least 207,459 minors married between 2000 and 2015– doesn’t include Arizona, California, D.C, Georgia, Indiana, Maine, Minnesota, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island who don’t even track this data • To put that in perspective, that’s about 13 Loyolas • Most child marriages are between a minor girl and adult man– the youngest married within these years is 12, the youngest on record is 10 • Child marriage is legal in 48 states– Delaware and New Jersey are exceptions • Every state has exceptions that allow minors (under 18) to marry, including: • Consent by court clerk or judge • Parental consent • Pregnancy • Emancipated minor
  • 4. CURRENT STATISTICS 18 states have no minimum age 2 states have a minimum age of 14 5 states have a minimum age of 15 19 states have a minimum age of 16 6 states have a minimum age of 17 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=erRrF8YWGd4
  • 5. IMPACT • Higher rate of sexually transmitted diseases • Death from childbirth • Psychological damage • Domestic violence • Ruined opportunity for education and career
  • 6. ROOT CAUSES Of child marriage: • Largely a rural and poor phenomenon • Religion • Deep seated history Why is this still a problem? • Ignorance • Unwillingness of politicians to update/change laws • Minors can’t sign legal documents such as divorce papers • Organizations often can’t get minors out of their situation because it’s considering kidnapping
  • 7. RESPONSE Only recently has the issue been brought to light, largely thanks to people like Fraidy Reiss and Sherry Johnson • Legislation is starting to change, and child marriage is decreasing slowly • 2017-- NewYork banned marriage under 17 and only if they received judicial approval,Texas banned minors marrying except those who are emancipated • March 2018-- Delaware banned child marriage completely, Florida banned marriage for anyone under 17, Kentucky banned marriage under 16 and requires parental consent and judicial approval for 16 and up • April 2018– Arizona banned marriage under 16, and requires parental consent before 18 • October 2018– New Jersey banned child marriage completely Still not perfect, but it’s a step
  • 8. WORKS CITED • https://www.watchdog.org/national/analysis-child-marriage-is-legal-in-u-s- states/article_fbefbf04-5d0e-11e8-b6e6-cb9d5643bc13.html • https://www.theguardian.com/inequality/2018/feb/06/it-put-an-end-to-my- childhood-the-hidden-scandal-of-us-child-marriage • http://www.unchainedatlast.org/ • http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2018/05/24/child-marriage-united-states • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t283ui2NPio • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=erRrF8YWGd4 • http://apps.frontline.org/child-marriage-by-the-numbers/