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1. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SOLUTIONS
BY:
ARIF SHAIKH
M/S. EN-VISION ENVIRO ENGINEERS PVT. LTD.

2. e n - V I S I i
n
CONCEPT OF SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
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D The concept of SIA was introduced in 1969, under U.S.
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), and is
required to analyze the effect of legislation on the “human
environment.” The field of SIA emerged during the 1970s,
primarily as a response to new environmental legislation.
D Slowly, a range of SIA methods and processes developed,
from ‘technical’ to ‘political’ approaches, short-term to long-
term studies, and from formal to informal studies. The World
Bank incorporated SIA in their Project Evaluation procedures
in 1986.

3. e n - V I S I i
n
CONCEPT OF SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
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D In India, the EIA and SIA processes gained importance after
the tragic Bhopal disaster with objective to avoid any form of
social risk. SIA can prove to be extremely useful tool. One of
the many benefits of SIA is that “it seeks to help individuals,
groups, organizations and communities to understand
possible social, cultural, or economic impacts, or better-still
impacts of proposed change’. (Barrow, 2000)
D Today in India, most of the SIA report focuses their study on
land acquisition, resettlement and rehabilitation.

4. e n - V I S I
n
□ To help individuals, communities, as well as
government and private sector organizations so that
they are able to understand and anticipate the likely
social consequences on human populations and
communities of proposed development project

5. e n - V I S I
n
OBJECTIVES OF THE SIA -
□ Analyze how developmental proposals affect
people
□ Identify and mitigate adverse impacts
□ Enhance benefits of the developmental
proposals
□ Help manage social change

6. e n - V I
SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT n
Project area assessment — reconnaissance survey 3
Preliminary estimate of impacts — category/extent 3
Field planning — Team building/coordination
planning
Time and fund allocation

7. e n - V I S I w
SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT n
Step 1
Q Identification of the right team — key personnel Q
Identification of the right team — support personnel Q
Identification of the right team — field team Q Training —
Project Management/coordination/financial
management/socio-economic survey/public
consultations/land value market survey/etc.
Q Time planning in line with other activities on the project.

8. e n - V I S I
SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT n
Q According to New Bill - COMPENSATION
CALCULATION
Q Rural area = (Market Value x 2) + value of assets
attached to land or building + (100 %
solatium)
Q Urban area = (Market Value x 1) + value of assets
attached to land or building + (100 %
solatium)

9. e n - V I S I <
SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT n
Step 2
W Gathering the revenue maps of the affected area W
Demarcating the project area W Enlisting all the properties
from the revenue
maps
W Gathering all published data regarding the
project area

10. e n - V I
SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT n
Step 3
Conduct the socio-economic profiling of all
affected families — the titleholders’ and non-
titleholders

11. e n - V I S I i
n
IMAGINE THE CONDITION OF UPSTAIRS VILLAGES

12. e n - V I S I w
SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT n
Step 4
K Conduct the land/structure market value
assessment region wise (or classify your project area into
different zones or regions depending on
the land use)
K Gather the Basic Schedule Rates (for structures) and
Circle rates for land from concerned

13. e n - V I S I «
n
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DPs & PAPs
II I l^1* I # I"-1-1 I | A J& |J| ^ | I
Q Displaced person or DPs are those who are forced to move
out of their land when development project requires land.
Q Project affected person or PAPs are those who lose their
livelihood and or assets fully or partially without being
displaced.
Q Indirect DPs/PAPs the project becomes operational for
example coal based thermal power plant emits ash that
destroys land and causes health hazard, so do cement plant.
Mines cause dust pollution that affect people’s health and
forces them to vacate the original area.

14. The impact of the mining activity

15. LEGAL POLICIES/A CTS
Land acquisition act, 1894 National Resettlement &
Rehabilitation Policy,
2007
Relevant BSR
Disclosure policy the relevant executing body or
the funding agency
e n - V I S I
n

16. e n - V I S I n
□ Non-agricultural firms to acquire land
□ State governments have the main authority over land
acquisition and price land
□ Does “not recognize non-titleholders,” or those people
who are not legally bound to the land
they live on

17. e n - V
National Resettlement & Rehabilitation Policy, 200n
D NRRP apply to all projects where involuntary displacement
takes place
D To minimize displacement and to promote, as far as possible,
non-displacing or least- displacing alternatives
D To protect the rights of weaker sections, especially
members of SCs and STs.
D A new project or expansion of an existing project, which
involves involuntary displacement of 400 or more families en
masse in plain areas, or 200 or more families en masse in
tribal or hilly areas then SIA is applicable

18. LAND ACQUISITION PLAN e n - V I S I
n
I Coordination with the revenue department officials -
Deputy Commissioner/relevant village revenue
officers
I Gathering the revenue maps/ownership records I
Digitization of the maps and superimposing onto
the designs
Preparation of the LAP

19. RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN
e n - V I S I
n
4 SIA
4 LAP
4 LEGAL POLICIES/ACTS
4 ENTITLEMENT FRAMEWORK/MATRIX (category and
type of loss and the eligible category for entitlements )
i4 PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS
MONITORING & EVALUATION
IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE (Timeframe of the
• • • • V
project activities)
BUDGET ESTIMATE

20. Policy guiding principles lost assets/ income
absence of legal title not a bar for
compensation
vulnerable groups
avoiding involuntary resettlement
Resettlement policy compensation
resettlement activities- participatory
indigenous people seriously project
affected people (SPAP)
‘land for land’- where ever possible
Ownership of compensated land
RAP- in consultation with the APs
RAP n local language Employment
during project construction for APs
Functional mechanism for grievances
of APs ^

21. e n - V I S I w
PUBLIC INFORMATION & CONSULTATION
i INSITUTIONAL LEVEL - LOCAL
ADMINISTRATION/EXECUTING AGENCY/ETC.
COMMUNITY LEVEL - AFFECTED
FAMILIES/VILLAGE MEMEBERS/ETC.

22. DISCLOSURE
e n - V I
n
$ LOCAL ADMINISTRATION LOCATIONS
$ PANCHAYAT OFFICE $ LOCAL LANGUAGE
PAMPHLETS
WEBSITES, ETC.

23. e n - V I S I
SIA -
TOOLS
AND
TYPES
ADOPTED
n
Tools
-
Unstructu
red

24. e n - V I S I w
PROJECT DOCUMENTA TION n
- Reconnaissance - Preliminary Estimate Report
- Socio-economic Profile — Secondary Information Report
- Social Impact Assessment Report
- Land Acquisition Report Resettlement Action Plan
Public Disclosure

25. e n - V I S I
RESETTL
EMENT
RISK
MANAGE
MENT -
issues n
- Social
investigati
on weak
during
preparatio

26. e n V I S i
THANK YOU