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Toward a Global  Coral Reef Observatory Kickoff Talk Coral Reef Environmental Observatory Network (CREON) Meeting Kenting, Taiwan March 14, 2008 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Harry E. Gruber Professor,  Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
International Threats to Coral Reefs and Ocean Biology -- Urgent Need for SensorNets Science December 14, 2007 Science February 15, 2008 Science May 14, 2007
Global Access to SensorNets via Internet  Creates Environmental Observatories
Coral Reef Environmental  Observatory Network (CREON) UCSB NOAA Taiwan GBR Source: Stuart Kininmonth, AIMS Source : Fang-Pang Lin, NCHC www.coralreefeon.org / NSF Collaboration: UCSB and AS/NMMBA
Taiwan’s Kenting's Underwater Observatory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Ebbe Strandell, NCHC
New Year’s Challenge: Streaming Underwater Video  From Taiwan’s Kenting Reef to Calit2’s OptIPortal UCSD: Rajvikram Singh, Sameer Tilak, Jurgen Schulze, Tony Fountain,  Peter Arzberger NCHC : Ebbe Strandell, Sun-In Lin, Yao-Tsung Wang, Fang-Pang Lin My next  plan  is  to stream stable and quality underwater  images  to Calit2, hopefully by PRAGMA 14. --Fang-Pang to LS Jan. 1, 2008 March 6, 2008 Plan Accomplished! Open Source DataTurbine and SAGE/Rocks-Based OptIPortals
Using SAGE to Control Kenting Coral Reef  Video Streams Within Taichung 4k Projection  Source: Ebbe Strandell, NCHC Raj Singh, UCSD March 10, 2008 “ View the Reef” Experience in Kenting Aquarium?
The Kenting  “Bandwidth Bottleneck” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],320  240  1980 1240 Kenting Video High Definition Video 1 Frame/ sec 24 Frame/ sec
Electro/Fiber Optic Cable Enables  Remote Interactive HD Imaging of Deep Sea Vent Source John Delaney & Deborah Kelley, UWash Canadian-U.S. Collaboration
A Near Future 3D Stereo  Fiber Optic-Enabled Ocean Observatory Source John Delaney, UWash
Towards a Total Knowledge Integration System  for the Coastal Zone—SensorNets Linked to Fiber Cable ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pilot Project Components www.sccoos.org/ Yellow—Proposed Initial OptIPuter Backbone Atul Nayak Frank Vernon
Realtime Sensornets on the Davis Reef Australia With High Speed Wireless Link to Shore Source: Stuart Kininmonth, Scott Bainbridge,  AIMS Australia. Great Barrier Reef Davies Reef The Challenges  - Tropics - Distance;  Power ~20Mbps on 10.5 GHz Carrier  ~ 70km over Water JCU AIMS QCIF/ UQ
Ocean Observatory Initiative -- Initial Stages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: John Orcutt, Matthew Arrott, SIO/Calit2
Marine Sanctuary Conservation: Protecting the Integrity of Tropical Marine Ecosystems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UCSB Ecological Research Programs: CREON Partner to Kenting Coral Reef Source: Russell Schmitt, Sally Holbrook, UCSB ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Moorea Long Term Ecological  Research (Moorea LTER) Program Santa Barbara Channel Long Term Ecological Research (SBC LTER) Program ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Creating a Digital Moorea Calit2 Collaboration with UC Gump Station (UCB, UCSB)
Vision of  Moorea Networked SensorNets UC Gump Research Station ReefPole AquaNode Legend Acoustic Link ReefBot Drogues Viapahu Lagoon Fiber Cable From Hawaii to Moorea  by 2010 L Local Area Underwater Network ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Reef Pole
Vision of  Moorea Networked SensorNets UC Gump Research Station ReefPole AquaNode Legend Acoustic Link ReefBot Drogues Viapahu Lagoon L Local Area Underwater Network Sealed instrumentation & control module Basic hull: Inflatable pontoons on sides with rigid aluminum center section. 4 deep-cycle marine batteries for energy storage Deck covered with solar photovoltaic collector 2.2 KW Diesel Generator set Video camera for forward looking navigation Flotation ball to prevent capsize + RADAR retro-reflector WiFi Radio to send data to shore Mast includes: air intake for engine + antenna 360 degree azipod propulsion with weed shedding prop and complete guarding Reef Bot Acoustic modem to retrieve sensor data
ReefBot Is a Mobile  Networked Sensor platform ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Calit2 ReefBot Design  for Digital Reef Mapping Deck covered with solar photovoltaic collector Flotation ball to prevent capsize + RADAR retro-reflector 2.2 KW Diesel Generator set Video camera for forward looking navigation Sealed instrumentation & control module Mast includes: air intake for engine + antenna 360 degree azipod propulsion with weed shedding prop and complete guarding. Basic hull: Inflatable pontoons on sides with rigid aluminum center section. 4 deep-cycle marine batteries for energy storage WiFi Radio to Send Data to Shore
3D OptIPortals: Calit2 StarCAVE and Varrier: Enables Exploration of Virtual Worlds Cluster with 30 Nvidia 5600 cards-60 GB Texture Memory Source: Tom DeFanti, Greg Dawe, Calit2 Connected at 20 Gb/s to CENIC, NLR, GLIF 30 HD  Projectors! 15 Meyer Sound Speakers + Subwoofer  Passive Polarization-- Optimized the  Polarization Separation  and Minimized Attenuation
The StarCAVE as a “ Browser”  for the NASA’s “Blue Marble” Earth Dataset Source: Tom DeFanti,  Jurgen Schulze, Bob Kooima, Calit2/EVL
AquaNode: Proposed System Under Development at UCSD/UCSB ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:  Ronald Iltis, Hua Lee, Grace Chang, UCSB Ryan Kastner, Douglas Palmer, UCSD   Ryan has NSF Computer Systems Research Grant to Develop a Software Defined Acoustic Modem (SDAM)  Transducer Software Defined Acoustic Modem Battery Transparent View
AquaNode Hardware Platform: Proposed Design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:  Ronald Iltis, Hua Lee, Grace Chang, UCSB Ryan Kastner, Douglas Palmer, UCSD   A/D . . . A/D . . . Transducer or Hydrophone  inputs Matching Network and Power Amp Daughtercard D/A D/A  Controller RS232 CTD Sensor FPGA
Underwater Array of Autonomous Drogues Coupled by Aqua Modem to Sense 3D Ocean Dynamics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Toward a Global Coral Reef Observatory

  • 1. Toward a Global Coral Reef Observatory Kickoff Talk Coral Reef Environmental Observatory Network (CREON) Meeting Kenting, Taiwan March 14, 2008 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
  • 2. International Threats to Coral Reefs and Ocean Biology -- Urgent Need for SensorNets Science December 14, 2007 Science February 15, 2008 Science May 14, 2007
  • 3. Global Access to SensorNets via Internet Creates Environmental Observatories
  • 4. Coral Reef Environmental Observatory Network (CREON) UCSB NOAA Taiwan GBR Source: Stuart Kininmonth, AIMS Source : Fang-Pang Lin, NCHC www.coralreefeon.org / NSF Collaboration: UCSB and AS/NMMBA
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  • 6. New Year’s Challenge: Streaming Underwater Video From Taiwan’s Kenting Reef to Calit2’s OptIPortal UCSD: Rajvikram Singh, Sameer Tilak, Jurgen Schulze, Tony Fountain, Peter Arzberger NCHC : Ebbe Strandell, Sun-In Lin, Yao-Tsung Wang, Fang-Pang Lin My next plan is to stream stable and quality underwater  images to Calit2, hopefully by PRAGMA 14. --Fang-Pang to LS Jan. 1, 2008 March 6, 2008 Plan Accomplished! Open Source DataTurbine and SAGE/Rocks-Based OptIPortals
  • 7. Using SAGE to Control Kenting Coral Reef Video Streams Within Taichung 4k Projection Source: Ebbe Strandell, NCHC Raj Singh, UCSD March 10, 2008 “ View the Reef” Experience in Kenting Aquarium?
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  • 9. Electro/Fiber Optic Cable Enables Remote Interactive HD Imaging of Deep Sea Vent Source John Delaney & Deborah Kelley, UWash Canadian-U.S. Collaboration
  • 10. A Near Future 3D Stereo Fiber Optic-Enabled Ocean Observatory Source John Delaney, UWash
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  • 12. Realtime Sensornets on the Davis Reef Australia With High Speed Wireless Link to Shore Source: Stuart Kininmonth, Scott Bainbridge, AIMS Australia. Great Barrier Reef Davies Reef The Challenges - Tropics - Distance; Power ~20Mbps on 10.5 GHz Carrier ~ 70km over Water JCU AIMS QCIF/ UQ
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  • 16. Creating a Digital Moorea Calit2 Collaboration with UC Gump Station (UCB, UCSB)
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  • 18. Vision of Moorea Networked SensorNets UC Gump Research Station ReefPole AquaNode Legend Acoustic Link ReefBot Drogues Viapahu Lagoon L Local Area Underwater Network Sealed instrumentation & control module Basic hull: Inflatable pontoons on sides with rigid aluminum center section. 4 deep-cycle marine batteries for energy storage Deck covered with solar photovoltaic collector 2.2 KW Diesel Generator set Video camera for forward looking navigation Flotation ball to prevent capsize + RADAR retro-reflector WiFi Radio to send data to shore Mast includes: air intake for engine + antenna 360 degree azipod propulsion with weed shedding prop and complete guarding Reef Bot Acoustic modem to retrieve sensor data
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  • 20. Calit2 ReefBot Design for Digital Reef Mapping Deck covered with solar photovoltaic collector Flotation ball to prevent capsize + RADAR retro-reflector 2.2 KW Diesel Generator set Video camera for forward looking navigation Sealed instrumentation & control module Mast includes: air intake for engine + antenna 360 degree azipod propulsion with weed shedding prop and complete guarding. Basic hull: Inflatable pontoons on sides with rigid aluminum center section. 4 deep-cycle marine batteries for energy storage WiFi Radio to Send Data to Shore
  • 21. 3D OptIPortals: Calit2 StarCAVE and Varrier: Enables Exploration of Virtual Worlds Cluster with 30 Nvidia 5600 cards-60 GB Texture Memory Source: Tom DeFanti, Greg Dawe, Calit2 Connected at 20 Gb/s to CENIC, NLR, GLIF 30 HD Projectors! 15 Meyer Sound Speakers + Subwoofer Passive Polarization-- Optimized the Polarization Separation and Minimized Attenuation
  • 22. The StarCAVE as a “ Browser” for the NASA’s “Blue Marble” Earth Dataset Source: Tom DeFanti, Jurgen Schulze, Bob Kooima, Calit2/EVL
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