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Building a Community Cyberinfrastructure to Support Marine Microbial Ecology Metagenomics Center for Earth Observations and Applications Advisory Committee Lodge at Torrey Pines La Jolla, CA September 21, 2006 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Harry E. Gruber Professor,  Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
Most of Evolutionary Time Was in the Microbial World Source: Carl Woese, et al Tree of Life Derived from 16S rRNA Sequences You Are Here
Moore Microbial Genome Sequencing Project Selected Microbes Throughout the World’s Oceans www.moore.org/microgenome/worldmap.asp Microbes Nominated by Leading Ocean Microbial Biologists
Moore Foundation Funded the Venter Institute to Provide the Full Genome Sequence of 150 Marine Microbes www.moore.org/microgenome/trees_main.asp
Moore Microbial Genome Sequencing Project: Cyanobacteria Being Sequenced by Venter Institute
Full Genome Sequencing is Exploding: Most Sequenced Genomes are Bacterial www.genomesonline.org 55 Metagenomes First Genome 1995  6 Genomes/ Year 2000 Moore 155 In Here Total 422 Completed Genomes Total 1665 Ongoing Genomes
The Sargasso Sea Experiment  The Power of Environmental Metagenomics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MODIS-Aqua satellite image of ocean chlorophyll in the Sargasso Sea grid about the BATS site from 22 February 2003 J. Craig Venter, et al.  Science  2 April 2004: Vol. 304.  pp. 66 - 74
Marine Genome Sequencing Project –  Measuring the Genetic Diversity of Ocean Microbes Sorcerer II Data Will Double Number of Proteins in GenBank!
GOS Analysis -- Protein Families in Nature  Have Been Poorly Explored Thus Far ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Shibu Yooseph, Granger Sutton, --JCVI  NCBI_nr  GOS + NCBI_nr + Ensembl + TIGR Gene Indices + Prokaryotic Genomes
Current Universe of  Medium/ Large Protein Families Source: Shibu Yooseph, et al. (PLOS Biology in press 2006) Protein Families Conserved Across Tree of Life  Protein Families Unique to GOS  17,067 Protein Family Clusters
PI Larry Smarr Announced January 17, 2006 $24.5M Over Seven Years
CAMERA’s Direct Access Core Architecture  Will Create Next Generation Metagenomics Server Traditional User Response Request Source: Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC, Calit2 + Web Services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Flat File Server Farm W E B  PORTAL Dedicated Compute Farm (100s of CPUs) TeraGrid: Cyberinfrastructure Backplane (scheduled activities, e.g. all by all comparison) (10000s of CPUs)  Web (other service) Local  Cluster Local Environment Direct Access  Lambda Cnxns Data- Base Farm 10 GigE  Fabric
The Future Home of the Moore Foundation Funded Marine Microbial Ecology Metagenomics Complex First Implementation of  the CAMERA Complex Photo Courtesy Joe Keefe, Calit2 Major Buildout of Calit2 Server Room Underway
OptIPortal–Termination Device  for the Dedicated Gigabit/sec Lightpaths Photo Source: David Lee,  Mark Ellisman NCMIR, UCSD Collaborative Analysis of Large Scale Images of Cancer Cells Integration of High Definition Video Streams with Large Scale Image Display Walls
Emerging OptIPortal Sites  on the National LambdaRail Dedicated 10 Gbps CAVEWave Connects  San Diego to Seattle to Chicago to Washington D.C.  NEW! NEW! SunLight CICESE UW JCVI MIT SIO UCSD SDSU UIC EVL UCI OptIPortals
Timeline:  Sprint and Marathon ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Microbes Form  the Base of the Living World White Filamentous Bacteria on 'Pill Bug' Outer Carapace Source:  John Delaney and Research Channel,  U Washington High Definition Still Frame  of Hydrothermal Vent Ecology 2.3 Km Deep  1 cm.

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Building a Community Cyberinfrastructure to Support Marine Microbial Ecology Metagenomics

  • 1. Building a Community Cyberinfrastructure to Support Marine Microbial Ecology Metagenomics Center for Earth Observations and Applications Advisory Committee Lodge at Torrey Pines La Jolla, CA September 21, 2006 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
  • 2. Most of Evolutionary Time Was in the Microbial World Source: Carl Woese, et al Tree of Life Derived from 16S rRNA Sequences You Are Here
  • 3. Moore Microbial Genome Sequencing Project Selected Microbes Throughout the World’s Oceans www.moore.org/microgenome/worldmap.asp Microbes Nominated by Leading Ocean Microbial Biologists
  • 4. Moore Foundation Funded the Venter Institute to Provide the Full Genome Sequence of 150 Marine Microbes www.moore.org/microgenome/trees_main.asp
  • 5. Moore Microbial Genome Sequencing Project: Cyanobacteria Being Sequenced by Venter Institute
  • 6. Full Genome Sequencing is Exploding: Most Sequenced Genomes are Bacterial www.genomesonline.org 55 Metagenomes First Genome 1995 6 Genomes/ Year 2000 Moore 155 In Here Total 422 Completed Genomes Total 1665 Ongoing Genomes
  • 7.
  • 8. Marine Genome Sequencing Project – Measuring the Genetic Diversity of Ocean Microbes Sorcerer II Data Will Double Number of Proteins in GenBank!
  • 9.
  • 10. Current Universe of Medium/ Large Protein Families Source: Shibu Yooseph, et al. (PLOS Biology in press 2006) Protein Families Conserved Across Tree of Life Protein Families Unique to GOS 17,067 Protein Family Clusters
  • 11. PI Larry Smarr Announced January 17, 2006 $24.5M Over Seven Years
  • 12.
  • 13. The Future Home of the Moore Foundation Funded Marine Microbial Ecology Metagenomics Complex First Implementation of the CAMERA Complex Photo Courtesy Joe Keefe, Calit2 Major Buildout of Calit2 Server Room Underway
  • 14. OptIPortal–Termination Device for the Dedicated Gigabit/sec Lightpaths Photo Source: David Lee, Mark Ellisman NCMIR, UCSD Collaborative Analysis of Large Scale Images of Cancer Cells Integration of High Definition Video Streams with Large Scale Image Display Walls
  • 15. Emerging OptIPortal Sites on the National LambdaRail Dedicated 10 Gbps CAVEWave Connects San Diego to Seattle to Chicago to Washington D.C. NEW! NEW! SunLight CICESE UW JCVI MIT SIO UCSD SDSU UIC EVL UCI OptIPortals
  • 16.
  • 17. Microbes Form the Base of the Living World White Filamentous Bacteria on 'Pill Bug' Outer Carapace Source: John Delaney and Research Channel, U Washington High Definition Still Frame of Hydrothermal Vent Ecology 2.3 Km Deep 1 cm.