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CIT Healthcare Outlook
© 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 2
KEY HEADLINES FROM THE RESEARCH
	z	 	Favorable	Outlook	for	FY2016	Builds	on	
the	Favorable	Addendum	from	FY2015
	z	 	M&A	is	on	the	Rise	in	the	Healthcare	
Industry,	for	Better	and	Worse
	z	 	Anticipated	Increase	in	Investment	and	
Financing	for	Acquisitions
	z	 	The	Industry	Will	Rely	on	Technology	
to	Move	Forward	–	but	Must	Confront	
Challenges
	z	 	Executives	Demonstrate	Modest	
Support	for	EHR	–	and	a	Move	to	Even	
Wider	Communication
	z	 	Costs	Continue	to	Overwhelm	
Consumers	–	and	Undermine	Care
	z	 	Many	Executives	Feel	Responsible	and	
Take	Action	to	Reduce	Costs
	z	 	Some	Government	Involvement	
Increasingly	Welcomed	by	Executives
	z	 	Most	are	Right	In	Line	with	Industry	
Standards	–	but	Disagreement	on	How	
to	Define	Success
	z	 	Expectation	for	Third	Party	
Involvement	Is	On	the	Rise
Healthcare executives maintain a relatively positive outlook
for the upcoming year. The majority remain optimistic,
expecting similar growth to last year in revenue, prices,
volume and capital spending. Many other non-financial
trends within the industry are also seen as having a
beneficial impact on consumers and the quality of care
being delivered.
For one, trends around M&A are increasing from last year,
with a general optimism about the impact, especially
on the industry side, for efficiency and revenue. About
three-quarters of executives also believe that increased
M&A may result in a greater focus on care (over business
administration).
Second, most executives anticipate a continued—and
increasing—reliance on technology that should improve
quality and reduce costs. But with higher stakes, the
challenge will be how to seamlessly incorporate technology
industry-wide without compromising security.
Despite the optimistic tone, however, healthcare costs
continue to be an untenable uphill battle for consumers, with
no improvement over last year. Executives perceive that
these overwhelming costs are damaging care and that many
consumers may be sacrificing care to save money. Many
executives claim they are working to figure out ways to
alleviate this problem. In addition, executives are more open
to government involvement with regulating the industry, but
there is very little consensus on how to measure success
and utilize outcomes.
In order to understand these current trends and challenges
for the healthcare industry, Harris Poll on behalf of CIT, a
leader in financing and advisory services to the healthcare
sector, conducted research online from February 18, 2016 to
February 29, 2016 among 164 U.S. healthcare executives.
CIT Healthcare
Industry Outlook
© 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 2
KEY HEADLINES FROM THE RESEARCH
Favorable Outlook for FY2016 Builds on
the Favorable Addendum from FY2015
M&A is on the Rise in the Healthcare
Industry, for Better and Worse
Anticipated Increase in Investment and
Financing for Acquisitions
The Industry Will Rely on Technology
to Move Forward – but Must Confront
Challenges
Executives Demonstrate Modest
Support for EHR – and a Move to Even
Wider Communication
Costs Continue to Overwhelm
Consumers – and Undermine Care
Many Executives Feel Responsible and
Take Action to Reduce Costs
Some Government Involvement
Increasingly Welcomed by Executives
Most are Right In Line with Industry
Standards – but Disagreement on How
to Define Success
Expectation for Third Party
Involvement Is On the Rise
Healthcare executives maintain a relatively positive outlook
for the upcoming year. The majority remain optimistic,
expecting similar growth to last year in revenue, prices,
volume and capital spending. Many other non-financial
trends within the industry are also seen as having a
beneficial impact on consumers and the quality of care
being delivered.
For one, trends around M&A are increasing from last year,
with a general optimism about the impact, especially
on the industry side, for efficiency and revenue. About
three-quarters of executives also believe that increased
M&A may result in a greater focus on care (over business
administration).
Second, most executives anticipate a continued—and
increasing—reliance on technology that should improve
quality and reduce costs. But with higher stakes, the
challenge will be how to seamlessly incorporate technology
industry-wide without compromising security.
Despite the optimistic tone, however, healthcare costs
continue to be an untenable uphill battle for consumers, with
no improvement over last year. Executives perceive that
these overwhelming costs are damaging care and that many
consumers may be sacrificing care to save money. Many
executives claim they are working to figure out ways to
alleviate this problem. In addition, executives are more open
to government involvement with regulating the industry, but
there is very little consensus on how to measure success
and utilize outcomes.
In order to understand these current trends and challenges
for the healthcare industry, Harris Poll on behalf of CIT, a
leader in financing and advisory services to the healthcare
sector, conducted research online from February 18, 2016 to
February 29, 2016 among 164 U.S. healthcare executives.
In order to understand these current trends and
challenges for the healthcare industry, Harris Poll on
behalf of CIT, a leader in financing and advisory services
to the healthcare sector, conducted research online from
February 18, 2016 to February 29, 2016 among 164 U.S.
middle market healthcare executives.
Build on Favorable Outlook
from the 2015 Survey
Mergers and Acquisitions (MA) is
on the Rise in the Healthcare Industry,
for Better and Worse
CIT Healthcare Outlook
© 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 2
KEY HEADLINES FROM THE RESEARCH
	z	 	Favorable	Outlook	for	FY2016	Builds	on	
the	Favorable	Addendum	from	FY2015
	z	 	MA	is	on	the	Rise	in	the	Healthcare	
Industry,	for	Better	and	Worse
	z	 	Anticipated	Increase	in	Investment	and	
Financing	for	Acquisitions
	z	 	The	Industry	Will	Rely	on	Technology	
to	Move	Forward	–	but	Must	Confront	
Challenges
	z	 	Executives	Demonstrate	Modest	
Support	for	EHR	–	and	a	Move	to	Even	
Wider	Communication
	z	 	Costs	Continue	to	Overwhelm	
Consumers	–	and	Undermine	Care
	z	 	Many	Executives	Feel	Responsible	and	
Take	Action	to	Reduce	Costs
	z	 	Some	Government	Involvement	
Increasingly	Welcomed	by	Executives
	z	 	Most	are	Right	In	Line	with	Industry	
Standards	–	but	Disagreement	on	How	
to	Define	Success
	z	 	Expectation	for	Third	Party	
Involvement	Is	On	the	Rise
Healthcare executives maintain a relatively positive outlook
for the upcoming year. The majority remain optimistic,
expecting similar growth to last year in revenue, prices,
volume and capital spending. Many other non-financial
trends within the industry are also seen as having a
beneficial impact on consumers and the quality of care
being delivered.
For one, trends around MA are increasing from last year,
with a general optimism about the impact, especially
on the industry side, for efficiency and revenue. About
three-quarters of executives also believe that increased
MA may result in a greater focus on care (over business
administration).
Second, most executives anticipate a continued—and
increasing—reliance on technology that should improve
quality and reduce costs. But with higher stakes, the
challenge will be how to seamlessly incorporate technology
industry-wide without compromising security.
Despite the optimistic tone, however, healthcare costs
continue to be an untenable uphill battle for consumers, with
no improvement over last year. Executives perceive that
these overwhelming costs are damaging care and that many
consumers may be sacrificing care to save money. Many
executives claim they are working to figure out ways to
alleviate this problem. In addition, executives are more open
to government involvement with regulating the industry, but
there is very little consensus on how to measure success
and utilize outcomes.
In order to understand these current trends and challenges
for the healthcare industry, Harris Poll on behalf of CIT, a
leader in financing and advisory services to the healthcare
sector, conducted research online from February 18, 2016 to
February 29, 2016 among 164 U.S. healthcare executives.
Executives Demonstrate Support
for EHR - and a Move to Even Wider
Communication
CIT Healthcare Outlook
© 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 2
KEY HEADLINES FROM THE RESEARCH
	z	 	Favorable	Outlook	for	FY2016	Builds	on	
the	Favorable	Addendum	from	FY2015
	z	 	MA	is	on	the	Rise	in	the	Healthcare	
Industry,	for	Better	and	Worse
	z	 	Anticipated	Increase	in	Investment	and	
Financing	for	Acquisitions
	z	 	The	Industry	Will	Rely	on	Technology	
to	Move	Forward	–	but	Must	Confront	
Challenges
	z	 	Executives	Demonstrate	Modest	
Support	for	EHR	–	and	a	Move	to	Even	
Wider	Communication
	z	 	Costs	Continue	to	Overwhelm	
Consumers	–	and	Undermine	Care
	z	 	Many	Executives	Feel	Responsible	and	
Take	Action	to	Reduce	Costs
	z	 	Some	Government	Involvement	
Increasingly	Welcomed	by	Executives
	z	 	Most	are	Right	In	Line	with	Industry	
Standards	–	but	Disagreement	on	How	
to	Define	Success
	z	 	Expectation	for	Third	Party	
Involvement	Is	On	the	Rise
Healthcare executives maintain a relatively positive outlook
for the upcoming year. The majority remain optimistic,
expecting similar growth to last year in revenue, prices,
volume and capital spending. Many other non-financial
trends within the industry are also seen as having a
beneficial impact on consumers and the quality of care
being delivered.
For one, trends around MA are increasing from last year,
with a general optimism about the impact, especially
on the industry side, for efficiency and revenue. About
three-quarters of executives also believe that increased
MA may result in a greater focus on care (over business
administration).
Second, most executives anticipate a continued—and
increasing—reliance on technology that should improve
quality and reduce costs. But with higher stakes, the
challenge will be how to seamlessly incorporate technology
industry-wide without compromising security.
Despite the optimistic tone, however, healthcare costs
continue to be an untenable uphill battle for consumers, with
no improvement over last year. Executives perceive that
these overwhelming costs are damaging care and that many
consumers may be sacrificing care to save money. Many
executives claim they are working to figure out ways to
alleviate this problem. In addition, executives are more open
to government involvement with regulating the industry, but
there is very little consensus on how to measure success
and utilize outcomes.
In order to understand these current trends and challenges
for the healthcare industry, Harris Poll on behalf of CIT, a
leader in financing and advisory services to the healthcare
sector, conducted research online from February 18, 2016 to
February 29, 2016 among 164 U.S. healthcare executives.
CIT	Healthcare	Outlook
© 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 3
When reflecting on fiscal year 2016, most healthcare
executives are optimistic about various key gauges
of business strength including: revenue, price growth
and volume growth. Executives demonstrate the most
confidence in revenue. About 7 in 10 envision at least
some increase, and about 4 in 10 feel the increase will
be sizeable (exceeding 5%). The expectation for volume
growth is similar to revenue, though not quite as strong.
And while, price growth receives a slightly less ringing
endorsement, a slight majority still see it expanding in
2016; for the most part in the range of 1-10%.
With a promising financial outlook, it is not surprising that
about 1 in 2 executives also believe that capital spending
will increase in the coming year. Moreover, the need for
financing is expected to hold steady or increase. The key –
but not widespread – priorities for financing and investment
include: IT, new hires, and acquisitions. In fact, executives
are significantly more likely to mention seeking financing
for and investing in acquisitions in 2016 compared to 2015.
Favorable Outlook for FY2016 Builds on
the Favorable Addendum from FY2015
FORECASTS  PROJECTED
EARNINGS
Those indicating an increase in revenue for
FY2016 mention forecasts and projected
earnings as well as a larger patient volume
as reasons.
SLIGHTLY OVER HALF (55%)...
believe their company is likely to seek
financing in the next year
WHICH IS SIGNIFICANTLY MORE THAN 2015 (44%)
Expectations for FY2016 (relative to FY2015)
Total	
Revenue
Volume	
Growth
Price	
Growth
Capital
Spending
Any	Increase 71% 67% 54% 49%
Increase	
Exceeding	5%
41% 31% 25% 18%
Any	Decrease 13% 8% 9% 20%
The projected earnings for that year
seem to suggest the increase based
on a quality sales year.
Our projected budget for the year
reflects financial stability and profit
margins of 3-5% over the previous year.
We are gaining more patients as well
as expanding.
Of those who think capital spending or
financing will increase, the top plans are for:
Renovation
43%
40%
36%
28%
26%
28%
20%
29%
16%
27%
IT
New	Hires
New	Goods/
Services
Acquisition
FinancingCapital Spending
46% think the majority of their growth
will come from opening of new practices
FOLLOWED BY ACQUISITIONS (29%)
OVER THE NEXT TWELVE MONTHS
CIT Healthcare Industry Outlook
Build on Favorable Outlook
from the 2015 Survey
CIT	Healthcare	Outlook
© 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 4
Just as observed last year, in the next year, a slight majority
of healthcare executives imagine that MA activity will
increase across the industry as a whole; the remainder
believes it will remain stable. More so than last year,
MA seems to be driven by purchase price multiples and
valuation over strategy. When preparing for MA, most
executives believe companies are typically accurately
valued; but when there are discrepancies, it tends to be
slightly more on the side of companies being valued too
high, not too low.
Executives identify both pros and cons to this MA trend,
but generally cite the benefits on the company side (having
to do with greater efficiencies, higher revenues, and loss of
competition) and the detriments on the consumer side. That
said, about 3 in 4 healthcare executives do believe that MA
allow companies to focus more on the provision of care
rather than business management.
MA is on the Rise in the Healthcare Industry,
for Better and Worse
z 	Almost everyone else (41%) thinks M  A
activity will stay the same
Agreement	Statements	Regarding	Mergers		Acquisitions
Most healthcare executives believe that MA
typically benefit a company, but not consumers
ON	THE	NEGATIVE	SIDE
OVER THE NEXT 12 MONTHS
expect MA activity
in the healthcare
industry to increase53%
ABOUT 1 IN 2
Different	from	2015	where	strategy	
seemed	to	be	the	driving	force	(61%):
on whether MA activity in the healthcare
industry is driven more by
46% 54%
HEALTHCARE EXECUTIVES ARE SPLIT
STRATEGY
PURCHASE PRICE
MULTIPLES/VARIATION
59%
When	companies	in	the	healthcare	
industry	prepare	for	MA
of Healthcare executives
think companies
are valued just right
For	those	who	don’t	think	they	are	valued	
just	right,	they	are	more	likely	to	say...	
COMPANIES	ARE	
VALUED	TOO	HIGH25%
COMPANIES	ARE	
VALUED	TOO	LOW16%
2016:	74%		2015:	65%
similar to that observed in 2015 (56%)
2016 2015
Somewhat/Strongly	Disagree Somewhat/Strongly	Agree
MA allow healthcare companies to focus on care rather than running a business
MA is removing compeition
MA allow for efficiences to be realized
MA help to keep revenue up for companies in the healthcare industry
89%
82%
78%
74%
83%
76%
83%
67%
11%
18%
22%
26%
17%
24%
17%
33%
CIT Healthcare Industry Outlook
Mergers and Acquisitions (MA) is on the Rise
in the Healthcare Industry, for Better and Worse
CIT	Healthcare	Outlook
© 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 5
Mergers and acquisitions continue to play a critical role
in the growth of the healthcare industry. As mentioned
previously, when considering investment and financing
plans, significantly more executives are considering
acquisitions than even a year ago. And behind the opening
of new practices, acquisitions are pointed to as a source of
growth in the coming year.
Nearly 2 in 3 healthcare executives have personally been
part of a merger or acquisition in the past year, much more
commonly as the purchaser than the purchasee. Among
this group, most describe the experience as relatively
favorable and don’t collectively cite any one prevailing
challenge (though when pressed, finances tops the list,
followed by operations).
Anticipated Increase in Investment
and Financing Plans for Acquisitions
z 	Among those anticipating an increase
in capital spending for 2016, nearly one
quarter (26%) mention investment plans
for acquisitions compared to 16% in 2015.
z 	In addition, those seeking financing
within the next year mention establishing
financing plans for acquisitions
(2016: 27%, 2015: 14%)
to consider investment	and	
fi	nancing	plans for acquisitions
in 2016
EXECUTIVES	ARE	
SIGNIFICANTLY	
MORE	LIKELY...
Of those who have been part of a merger or acquisition:
z 	The vast majority (93%) have found the experience to
be at least somewhat positive. 40% say very positive.
z Nearly 6 in 10 (57%) would consider the nature of
their acquisition activity mostly a large transformative
acquisition rather than a small tuck-in acquisition
(40%).
When prompted, executives mention finance (49%),
operations (44%), and human resources (34%) as the
greatest challenges of MA integration.
THERE IS NOT ONE CLEAR STRATEGY
FOR MERGERS  ACQUISITIONS
Vertical	Merger
a customer and company
or a supplier and company
2016:	33%			2015:	29%
Market	Extension	Merger
two companies that sell
the same products in
different markets
2016:	32%			2015:	22%
Product	Extension	Merger
two companies selling
different but related products
in the same market
2016:	13%			2015:	16%
Horizontal	Merger
two companies that are
in direct competition and
share the same product
lines and markets
2016:	17%			2015:	24%
The	percentage	of	executives	who	were	on	
the	purchasing	side	has	grown	since	2015
63% HAVE BEEN PART OF A
MERGER OR ACQUISITION
IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
much	more	on	the	purchasing	side	(50%)	
than	being	purchased	(13%)
2016:	50% 2015:	38%
CIT Healthcare Industry Outlook
CIT	Healthcare	Outlook
© 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 7
Nearly one half (48%) of US physicians can share
medical records electronically with clinicians
outside of their medical practice. However,
only about one quarter (27%) are satisfied
with their EHR system
Strategic Health Perspectives Study
conducted by Nielsen; June 2015
Seven in 10 executives say their business has already
switched to an electronic health record (EHR) system,
which (more often than not) goes beyond their own
system and communicates with other providers. In
general, the transition to an EHR system has been
smooth and on track financially, and any obstacles with
implementation have been relatively uncommon, primarily
involving personnel (like convenience, training or ease).
Communicating outside of their own network appears to
be a key goal for the future. Most executives with currently
limited communication say their business would like to
expand the level of communication and is considering
putting an even greater IT investment behind this goal.
For those with experience using an EHR system that
communicates more widely, the big concern (raised by
most executives) is the security of the information being
exchanged.
Executives Demonstrate Modest Support for EHR
and a Move to Even Wider Communication
AMONG	THOSE	WHO	HAVE	AN
Electronic	Health	Record	System
AMONG	THOSE	WHO	HAVE
Limited	
Communication	
Between	
Systems
about	what	they	anticipated	in	
their	EHR	system	compared	to	their	
original	budget/expectations.
z Of those who didn’t, they typically
invested more (34%) not less (7%).
z Among those who have an EHR system
that communicates with others, over
2 in 3 (67%) are at least somewhat
concerned about the security of the
information being exchanged.
AN	ELECTRONIC	
HEALTH	RECORD	
(EHR)	SYSTEM
7 IN 10 SAY THEIR BUSINESS HAS
7 IN 10 are considering
other	IT	investments so that their EHR
system can communicate with providers
within and outside their network/system
Of	those,	most	say	their	EHR	system	can	be	
used	to	send	communications	to	other	providers	
regardless	of	their	network/system	(53%)
HAVE	
INVESTED56%
70%
70% SAY
CIT Healthcare Industry Outlook
Executives Demonstrate Support for EHR
- and a Move to Even Wider Communication
CIT	Healthcare	Outlook
© 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 8
The majority of executives continue to believe that current
healthcare costs are too high, including within their own
sector. Executives overwhelmingly feel that consumers
will be unable to endure any higher costs than what they
face right now, and that these elevated costs have already
forced consumers to make more selective or creative
choices for their care. More than 8 in 10 believe that
consumers occasionally avoid follow-up visits, even when
potentially necessary, to dodge any extra costs.
On the industry side, most executives see overpowering
costs as causing a deterioration in the quality of care that
consumers receive. And, most do not believe that the
industry can continue to spend more money—even at a
lower rate.
The vast majority of executives believe that high healthcare
costs have impacted consumers in the following ways:
Costs Continue to Overwhelm Consumers—
and Undermine Care
z In their healthcare sector specifically,
most (70%) continue to think that
healthcare costs are a problem. 20%
characterize costs as a very big problem.
z For those who were insured prior to the
ACA, more than three-quarters (77%)
say out–of-pocket costs have become a
problem. 19% say they have become a
very big problem.
Three in four (73%) consumers mention their overall medical
care is a financial burden and 58% are concerned about
paying a bill that is not covered by insurance.
Strategic Health Perspectives Study conducted by Nielsen;
June 2015
NEARLY 2 IN 3 (63%)
healthcare executives think
healthcare costs
are too high
similar	to	2015	(69%)	
Agreement	Statements	Regarding	Healthcare	Costs
The	pressure	of	
healthcare	costs	is	
impacting	quality	of	care
The	lower	growth	rate	
of	healthcare	spending	
is	not	sustainable76%
86%
87%
Recent	increases	in	
healthcare	expenditures	
are	not	sustatinable
IN TERMS OF THE INDUSTRY,
MOST BELIEVE THAT
Somewhat/Strongly	Disagree Somewhat/Strongly	Agree
Consumers are looking to find new ways to manage healthcare spending and minimize out-of-pocket costs
Consumers can't endure any higher costs to healthcare than they are facing now
Consumers are selective when deciding which medical care to receive due to additional costs
Patients are not following-up with additional appointments to avoid added expenses
95%
91%
87%
81%19%
13%
9%
5%
CIT Healthcare Industry Outlook
CIT	Healthcare	Outlook
© 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 9
Most healthcare executives feel that healthcare providers,
insurance companies and pharmaceutical companies all
share some responsibility for bringing healthcare costs
down. Most have personally witnessed their own company
taking steps to minimize the rising costs within the macro-
level system and for their employees. About 1 in 2 have
explored negotiating with insurance companies, updating
their technology, and eliminating some procedures. And
about 4 in 10 have offered (or seen other companies offer):
prescription plans, wellness programs, and potentially
different carriers or vendors. A similar proportion of
executives have observed other companies (more so than
at their own company) altering the level of competition
by reducing their number of plans or moving to the
marketplace.
Many Executives Feel Responsible and Take Action
to Reduce Costs
At	least	1	in	2	executives	believe	
the	following	groups	are	primarily	
responsible	for	bringing	down	
healthcare	costs:
50%
PHARMACEUTICAL	
COMPANIES
52%
HEALTHCARE	
PROVIDERS
INSURANCE	
COMPANIES
56%
52% negotiating	with	insurance	companies
46% updating	technology
46% eliminating	unnecessary	procedures	
Solutions	Adopted	to	Minimize	Healthcare	Costs	for	Employees
the following solutions to take
costs out of the healthcare system
ABOUT 1 IN 2 HAVE EXPLORED
US consumers indicate the following have a
lot or some of the blame for the high costs
of healthcare.
• Insurance companies (88%)
• Pharmaceutical companies (86%)
• Hospitals (77%)
• The way doctors and hospitals are paid
(76%)
Strategic Health Perspectives Study
conducted by Nielsen; June 2015
45%
40%
43%
36%
35%
29%
33%
40%
43%
43%
49%
38%
29%
26%
25%
21%
18%
41%
39%
30%
28%
Offering prescription plans that include
generic/low cost pharmaceuticals
Adding wellness programs
for employees
Exploring different carriers/vendors
Increasing co-pays and deductibles
Offering discounts
Encouraging employees to take more
responsibility for their healthcare
Reducing number of plans offered
Moving to marketplace instead of
providing private insurance
Self-insuring
Providing telemedicine options
for employees
Their	company Other	companies Significant difference
CIT Healthcare Industry Outlook
CIT	Healthcare	Outlook
© 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 10
For the most part, executives believe that the government
should maintain at least some role and authority over
the healthcare industry, with this desire increasing over
the past year. And, the majority believes that current
regulations have had a positive impact on their company’s
growth, revenue and costs. Looking ahead to the next year,
most executives can envision any additional regulations
and changes being quite impactful, though there is no
agreement on what exactly will have the greatest effect
over their business.
Healthcare executives continue to be relatively supportive
of the Affordable Care Act. Approximately 1 in 5 believe
the ACA should remain in place without any changes, and
another 1 in 2 like the basic framework, but just want to
modify some of the details.
Some Government Involvement Increasingly
Welcomed by Executives
z Among those who want the ACA to
remain in place, 8 in 10 (80%) say they
have always been in favor of the ACA,
are happy it is in place and feel it should
remain so
} 11% weren’t always in favor but wouldn’t
change it given that it is working
z 	Most think regulations have had a positive impact on their
company’s growth (65%); revenue (64%); and costs (57%),
similar to last year (59%, 59%, and 47% respectively).
How	Much	Authority	Should	Government	Have	
Over	the	Healthcare	Industry
Current healthcare reform
staying in place
15%
Potential shifts in technology
and new regulations
impacting its usage12%
Additional regulations and
guidelines added to current
healthcare reform15%
Potential change in healthcare
reform impacting consumer
out-of-pocket costs15%
Repeal of the ACA
31%
WHAT WILL HAVE THE
GREATEST IMPACT ON
BUSINESS...
21%	are	signifi	cantly	more	likely	
to	mention	the	ACA	should	
remain	in	place	vs.	last	year's	14%
53%	support	modifi	cations	
to	the	ACA	but	want	to	
keep	the	basic	framework	ACA
4%	5%	 8%	 7%	 17%	 11%	 17%	 11%	 10%	 12%	
6%	 7%	 5%	 7%	 13%	 16%	 18%	 19%	 6%	3%	
1	–	None	 2	 3	 4	 5	 6	 7	 8	 9	 10	-	A	lot	
2015
2015
66%
56%
9%
22%
1	
(None)
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10	
(A	lot)
Significant difference
CIT Healthcare Industry Outlook
2015
2016
CIT	Healthcare	Outlook
© 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 11
Approximately 3 in 4 healthcare executives feel that their
sector is on track with the rest of the industry on how to
best measure outcomes. And there is near unanimity that
technology, data and quality of care will all play a role
in measurement. But that is where the consensus across
executives ends. They diverge on the best way to measure
“success” now and in the near-term future. Between 1 in 5
and 1 in 3 executives place a priority today (in descending
order) on satisfaction, profits, customer retention and clinical
outcomes. And there is no uniformity (either philosophically
or in actuality) on whether to align healthcare payments to
outcomes, though the inclination is somewhat more positive
than negative.
Most are Right In Line with Industry Standards
on Outcomes but Disagreement on How to
Define Success
ON AVERAGE, EXECUTIVES SAY
Ways	of	Measuring	Success	Today	and	in	the	Future
Agreement	Statements	Regarding	Patient	Outcomes	
	Role	of	Technology	in	Measuring	Outcomes
This is a significant decrease from
2015 in which 83% indicated their
sector was on track.
believe	their	sector	is	
ON TRACK	compared	to	
the	total	healthcare	industry72%in terms of determining how best to measure outcomes
Of those that are not on track, they are slightly more likely to
be behind (17%) than ahead (11%).
There is increasingly mixed sentiment
about the current desire to align healthcare
payment to specific outcomes, but more
positive (43% in 2016 and 37% in 2015) than
negative (27% in 2016 and 24% in 2015).
Many are taking actions to align payment
to outcomes, in particular having to do with
the economy (cost reduction) or service
(e.g., interaction/communication with
customers).
Cutting unnecessary cost and expenses
Communicating more freely;
extending alternatives
Customer satisfaction surveys
28%
of	their	organization’s	
revenue	is	tied	to	risk
(e.g.,	clinical	outcomes)
ACTIONS THAT ALIGN PAYMENT
TO OUTCOMES
Profi	t
Satisfaction
Other
Customer	retention
Clinical	outcomes	
including	value
Patient	Outcomes
43%
48%
6%
3%
33%
54%
9%
4%
91% 91%87%
9% 9%13%
Somewhat	Disagree
Strongly	Disagree
Importance	of	Role	
in	Measuring	Technology
Very	
ImportantStrongly	
Agree
Somewhat	
Important
Somewhat	
Agree
Not	Important
Not	at	all	Important
36%
54%
7%
2%
29%
21%
16%
31%
3%
31%
21%
17%
27%
3%
33%
20%
17%
28%
2%
In	the	next	
3	years
In	more	than	
5	years
Now
CIT Healthcare Industry Outlook
CIT	Healthcare	Outlook
© 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 12
When reflecting on the future of various types of insurance
(Medicare, Medicaid, Commercial), most executives
believe that third party authorizations; claim remittances;
claim denials; and collection costs will hold steady or
increase. Very few anticipate any declines. In Medicare
and Medicaid in particular, there is an even stronger
sense (from about 1 in 2 executives) that these third party
activities will trend upward.
Expectation for Third Party Involvement
Is On the Rise
Changes	within	Type	of	Insurance
Medicare
Managed	Care
Medicaid
Managed	Care
Commercial
Third Party Prior
Authorization
Increase 55 54 43
Stay the same 31 35 39
Decrease 4 3 5
Third Party Claim
Remittance
Increase 53 45 40
Stay the same 34 40 41
Decrease 7 8 9
Third Party Claim
Denials
Increase 49 48 40
Stay the same 36 37 40
Decrease 6 8 9
Cost to Collect Third
Party Claims
Increase 47 50 39
Stay the same 36 38 40
Decrease 8 5 10
MEDICARE MEDICAID COMMERCIAL
CIT Healthcare Industry Outlook
CIT	Healthcare	Outlook
© 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 13
Methodology
This study was commissioned by CIT and conducted online by
Harris Poll within the United States between February 18 and
February 29, 2016, among 164 executives within the healthcare
industry. Defining characteristics are: Executive title: Board
member (9%), CEO (22%), COO (6%), CFO/Treasurer (11%),
Other C-level executive (7%), SVP/VP/Director (11%), Head
of business unit (11%), Head of department (21%) Company
revenue: $25 million to $99 million (66%), $100 million to $249
million (19%), $250 million to $499 million (10%), $500 million
to $749 million (4%), $750 million to $1 billion (2%) Industry:
Those represented include hospitals/medical centers (36%),
healthcare technology (16%), primary care facilities (9%), skilled
nursing facilities (9%), specialty care facilities (8%), medical
devices and medical supplies (6%), pharmaceuticals (5%), home
health and hospice (4%), biotech (3%), other inpatient hospital
(2%), behavioral health facilities (1%), outpatient treatment
facilities (1%), and other healthcare-focused (1%).
To ensure that the data are balanced and that they accurately
reflect the population of interest for this study, the sample
was weighted to ensure that it accurately represents the U.S.
“Healthcare” industry. Figures for industry and revenue were
weighted, where necessary, to bring them into line with the
population of U.S.-based healthcare-related companies with
annual revenue of $25 million to $1 billion, based on information
obtained from DB database sources.
All sample surveys and polls, whether or not they use
probability sampling, are subject to multiple sources of error
which are most often not possible to quantify or estimate,
including sampling error, coverage error, error associated with
nonresponse, error associated with question wording and
response options, and post-survey weighting and adjustments.
Therefore, the Harris Poll avoids the words “margin of error”
as they are misleading. All that can be calculated are different
possible sampling errors with different probabilities for pure,
unweighted, random samples with 100% response rates. These
are only theoretical because no published polls come close to
this ideal.
About the Harris Poll
Over the last 5 decades, Harris Polls have become media
staples. With comprehensive experience and precise
technique in public opinion polling, along with a proven track
record of uncovering consumers’ motivations and behaviors,
The Harris Poll has gained strong brand recognition around
the world. The Harris Poll offers a diverse portfolio of
proprietary client solutions to transform relevant insights
into actionable foresight for a wide range of industries
including health care, technology, public affairs, energy,
telecommunications, financial services, insurance, media,
retail, restaurant and consumer packaged goods. Contact us
for more information: ConsumerInsightsNAInfo@nielsen.com.
ABOUT	CIT
Founded in 1908, CIT (NYSE: CIT) is a
financial holding company with more than
$65 billion in assets. Its principal bank
subsidiary, CIT Bank, N.A., (Member FDIC,
Equal Housing Lender) has more than $30
billion of deposits and more than $40 billion
of assets. It provides financing, leasing
and advisory services principally to middle
market companies across more than 30
industries primarily in North America, and
equipment financing and leasing solutions
to the transportation sector. It also offers
products and services to consumers through
its Internet bank franchise and a network
of retail branches in Southern California,
operating as OneWest Bank, a division of
CIT Bank, N.A. cit.com
www.cit.com
To subscribe to the CIT View from the Middle
newsletter, please send an email to:
viewfromthemiddle@cit.com.
FOR	PRESS	INQUIRIES,	PLEASE	CONTACT
Matt	Klein
Vice President, Media Relations
matt.klein@cit.com
FOR	BUSINESS	INQUIRIES,	PLEASE	
CONTACT
Dan	Infanti
Senior Vice President,
Marketing and Advertising
dan.infanti@cit.com
Debbie	Haeringer
Director, Content Marketing
debbie.haeringer@cit.com
CIT Healthcare Industry Outlook
Founded in 1908, CIT (NYSE: CIT) is a
financial holding company with more than
$65 billion in assets. Its principal bank
subsidiary, CIT Bank, N.A., (Member FDIC,
Equal Housing Lender) has more than $30
billion of deposits and more than $40 billion
of assets. It provides financing, leasing
and advisory services principally to middle
market companies across a wide variety of
industries primarily in North America, and
equipment financing and leasing solutions
to the transportation sector. It also offers
products and services to consumers through
its Internet bank franchise and a network
of retail branches in Southern California,
operating as OneWest Bank, a division of
CIT Bank, N.A. cit.com

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CIT Healthcare Industry Outlook

  • 1.
  • 2. CIT Healthcare Outlook © 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 2 KEY HEADLINES FROM THE RESEARCH z Favorable Outlook for FY2016 Builds on the Favorable Addendum from FY2015 z M&A is on the Rise in the Healthcare Industry, for Better and Worse z Anticipated Increase in Investment and Financing for Acquisitions z The Industry Will Rely on Technology to Move Forward – but Must Confront Challenges z Executives Demonstrate Modest Support for EHR – and a Move to Even Wider Communication z Costs Continue to Overwhelm Consumers – and Undermine Care z Many Executives Feel Responsible and Take Action to Reduce Costs z Some Government Involvement Increasingly Welcomed by Executives z Most are Right In Line with Industry Standards – but Disagreement on How to Define Success z Expectation for Third Party Involvement Is On the Rise Healthcare executives maintain a relatively positive outlook for the upcoming year. The majority remain optimistic, expecting similar growth to last year in revenue, prices, volume and capital spending. Many other non-financial trends within the industry are also seen as having a beneficial impact on consumers and the quality of care being delivered. For one, trends around M&A are increasing from last year, with a general optimism about the impact, especially on the industry side, for efficiency and revenue. About three-quarters of executives also believe that increased M&A may result in a greater focus on care (over business administration). Second, most executives anticipate a continued—and increasing—reliance on technology that should improve quality and reduce costs. But with higher stakes, the challenge will be how to seamlessly incorporate technology industry-wide without compromising security. Despite the optimistic tone, however, healthcare costs continue to be an untenable uphill battle for consumers, with no improvement over last year. Executives perceive that these overwhelming costs are damaging care and that many consumers may be sacrificing care to save money. Many executives claim they are working to figure out ways to alleviate this problem. In addition, executives are more open to government involvement with regulating the industry, but there is very little consensus on how to measure success and utilize outcomes. In order to understand these current trends and challenges for the healthcare industry, Harris Poll on behalf of CIT, a leader in financing and advisory services to the healthcare sector, conducted research online from February 18, 2016 to February 29, 2016 among 164 U.S. healthcare executives. CIT Healthcare Industry Outlook © 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 2 KEY HEADLINES FROM THE RESEARCH Favorable Outlook for FY2016 Builds on the Favorable Addendum from FY2015 M&A is on the Rise in the Healthcare Industry, for Better and Worse Anticipated Increase in Investment and Financing for Acquisitions The Industry Will Rely on Technology to Move Forward – but Must Confront Challenges Executives Demonstrate Modest Support for EHR – and a Move to Even Wider Communication Costs Continue to Overwhelm Consumers – and Undermine Care Many Executives Feel Responsible and Take Action to Reduce Costs Some Government Involvement Increasingly Welcomed by Executives Most are Right In Line with Industry Standards – but Disagreement on How to Define Success Expectation for Third Party Involvement Is On the Rise Healthcare executives maintain a relatively positive outlook for the upcoming year. The majority remain optimistic, expecting similar growth to last year in revenue, prices, volume and capital spending. Many other non-financial trends within the industry are also seen as having a beneficial impact on consumers and the quality of care being delivered. For one, trends around M&A are increasing from last year, with a general optimism about the impact, especially on the industry side, for efficiency and revenue. About three-quarters of executives also believe that increased M&A may result in a greater focus on care (over business administration). Second, most executives anticipate a continued—and increasing—reliance on technology that should improve quality and reduce costs. But with higher stakes, the challenge will be how to seamlessly incorporate technology industry-wide without compromising security. Despite the optimistic tone, however, healthcare costs continue to be an untenable uphill battle for consumers, with no improvement over last year. Executives perceive that these overwhelming costs are damaging care and that many consumers may be sacrificing care to save money. Many executives claim they are working to figure out ways to alleviate this problem. In addition, executives are more open to government involvement with regulating the industry, but there is very little consensus on how to measure success and utilize outcomes. In order to understand these current trends and challenges for the healthcare industry, Harris Poll on behalf of CIT, a leader in financing and advisory services to the healthcare sector, conducted research online from February 18, 2016 to February 29, 2016 among 164 U.S. healthcare executives. In order to understand these current trends and challenges for the healthcare industry, Harris Poll on behalf of CIT, a leader in financing and advisory services to the healthcare sector, conducted research online from February 18, 2016 to February 29, 2016 among 164 U.S. middle market healthcare executives. Build on Favorable Outlook from the 2015 Survey Mergers and Acquisitions (MA) is on the Rise in the Healthcare Industry, for Better and Worse CIT Healthcare Outlook © 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 2 KEY HEADLINES FROM THE RESEARCH z Favorable Outlook for FY2016 Builds on the Favorable Addendum from FY2015 z MA is on the Rise in the Healthcare Industry, for Better and Worse z Anticipated Increase in Investment and Financing for Acquisitions z The Industry Will Rely on Technology to Move Forward – but Must Confront Challenges z Executives Demonstrate Modest Support for EHR – and a Move to Even Wider Communication z Costs Continue to Overwhelm Consumers – and Undermine Care z Many Executives Feel Responsible and Take Action to Reduce Costs z Some Government Involvement Increasingly Welcomed by Executives z Most are Right In Line with Industry Standards – but Disagreement on How to Define Success z Expectation for Third Party Involvement Is On the Rise Healthcare executives maintain a relatively positive outlook for the upcoming year. The majority remain optimistic, expecting similar growth to last year in revenue, prices, volume and capital spending. Many other non-financial trends within the industry are also seen as having a beneficial impact on consumers and the quality of care being delivered. For one, trends around MA are increasing from last year, with a general optimism about the impact, especially on the industry side, for efficiency and revenue. About three-quarters of executives also believe that increased MA may result in a greater focus on care (over business administration). Second, most executives anticipate a continued—and increasing—reliance on technology that should improve quality and reduce costs. But with higher stakes, the challenge will be how to seamlessly incorporate technology industry-wide without compromising security. Despite the optimistic tone, however, healthcare costs continue to be an untenable uphill battle for consumers, with no improvement over last year. Executives perceive that these overwhelming costs are damaging care and that many consumers may be sacrificing care to save money. Many executives claim they are working to figure out ways to alleviate this problem. In addition, executives are more open to government involvement with regulating the industry, but there is very little consensus on how to measure success and utilize outcomes. In order to understand these current trends and challenges for the healthcare industry, Harris Poll on behalf of CIT, a leader in financing and advisory services to the healthcare sector, conducted research online from February 18, 2016 to February 29, 2016 among 164 U.S. healthcare executives. Executives Demonstrate Support for EHR - and a Move to Even Wider Communication CIT Healthcare Outlook © 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 2 KEY HEADLINES FROM THE RESEARCH z Favorable Outlook for FY2016 Builds on the Favorable Addendum from FY2015 z MA is on the Rise in the Healthcare Industry, for Better and Worse z Anticipated Increase in Investment and Financing for Acquisitions z The Industry Will Rely on Technology to Move Forward – but Must Confront Challenges z Executives Demonstrate Modest Support for EHR – and a Move to Even Wider Communication z Costs Continue to Overwhelm Consumers – and Undermine Care z Many Executives Feel Responsible and Take Action to Reduce Costs z Some Government Involvement Increasingly Welcomed by Executives z Most are Right In Line with Industry Standards – but Disagreement on How to Define Success z Expectation for Third Party Involvement Is On the Rise Healthcare executives maintain a relatively positive outlook for the upcoming year. The majority remain optimistic, expecting similar growth to last year in revenue, prices, volume and capital spending. Many other non-financial trends within the industry are also seen as having a beneficial impact on consumers and the quality of care being delivered. For one, trends around MA are increasing from last year, with a general optimism about the impact, especially on the industry side, for efficiency and revenue. About three-quarters of executives also believe that increased MA may result in a greater focus on care (over business administration). Second, most executives anticipate a continued—and increasing—reliance on technology that should improve quality and reduce costs. But with higher stakes, the challenge will be how to seamlessly incorporate technology industry-wide without compromising security. Despite the optimistic tone, however, healthcare costs continue to be an untenable uphill battle for consumers, with no improvement over last year. Executives perceive that these overwhelming costs are damaging care and that many consumers may be sacrificing care to save money. Many executives claim they are working to figure out ways to alleviate this problem. In addition, executives are more open to government involvement with regulating the industry, but there is very little consensus on how to measure success and utilize outcomes. In order to understand these current trends and challenges for the healthcare industry, Harris Poll on behalf of CIT, a leader in financing and advisory services to the healthcare sector, conducted research online from February 18, 2016 to February 29, 2016 among 164 U.S. healthcare executives.
  • 3. CIT Healthcare Outlook © 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 3 When reflecting on fiscal year 2016, most healthcare executives are optimistic about various key gauges of business strength including: revenue, price growth and volume growth. Executives demonstrate the most confidence in revenue. About 7 in 10 envision at least some increase, and about 4 in 10 feel the increase will be sizeable (exceeding 5%). The expectation for volume growth is similar to revenue, though not quite as strong. And while, price growth receives a slightly less ringing endorsement, a slight majority still see it expanding in 2016; for the most part in the range of 1-10%. With a promising financial outlook, it is not surprising that about 1 in 2 executives also believe that capital spending will increase in the coming year. Moreover, the need for financing is expected to hold steady or increase. The key – but not widespread – priorities for financing and investment include: IT, new hires, and acquisitions. In fact, executives are significantly more likely to mention seeking financing for and investing in acquisitions in 2016 compared to 2015. Favorable Outlook for FY2016 Builds on the Favorable Addendum from FY2015 FORECASTS PROJECTED EARNINGS Those indicating an increase in revenue for FY2016 mention forecasts and projected earnings as well as a larger patient volume as reasons. SLIGHTLY OVER HALF (55%)... believe their company is likely to seek financing in the next year WHICH IS SIGNIFICANTLY MORE THAN 2015 (44%) Expectations for FY2016 (relative to FY2015) Total Revenue Volume Growth Price Growth Capital Spending Any Increase 71% 67% 54% 49% Increase Exceeding 5% 41% 31% 25% 18% Any Decrease 13% 8% 9% 20% The projected earnings for that year seem to suggest the increase based on a quality sales year. Our projected budget for the year reflects financial stability and profit margins of 3-5% over the previous year. We are gaining more patients as well as expanding. Of those who think capital spending or financing will increase, the top plans are for: Renovation 43% 40% 36% 28% 26% 28% 20% 29% 16% 27% IT New Hires New Goods/ Services Acquisition FinancingCapital Spending 46% think the majority of their growth will come from opening of new practices FOLLOWED BY ACQUISITIONS (29%) OVER THE NEXT TWELVE MONTHS CIT Healthcare Industry Outlook Build on Favorable Outlook from the 2015 Survey
  • 4. CIT Healthcare Outlook © 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 4 Just as observed last year, in the next year, a slight majority of healthcare executives imagine that MA activity will increase across the industry as a whole; the remainder believes it will remain stable. More so than last year, MA seems to be driven by purchase price multiples and valuation over strategy. When preparing for MA, most executives believe companies are typically accurately valued; but when there are discrepancies, it tends to be slightly more on the side of companies being valued too high, not too low. Executives identify both pros and cons to this MA trend, but generally cite the benefits on the company side (having to do with greater efficiencies, higher revenues, and loss of competition) and the detriments on the consumer side. That said, about 3 in 4 healthcare executives do believe that MA allow companies to focus more on the provision of care rather than business management. MA is on the Rise in the Healthcare Industry, for Better and Worse z Almost everyone else (41%) thinks M A activity will stay the same Agreement Statements Regarding Mergers Acquisitions Most healthcare executives believe that MA typically benefit a company, but not consumers ON THE NEGATIVE SIDE OVER THE NEXT 12 MONTHS expect MA activity in the healthcare industry to increase53% ABOUT 1 IN 2 Different from 2015 where strategy seemed to be the driving force (61%): on whether MA activity in the healthcare industry is driven more by 46% 54% HEALTHCARE EXECUTIVES ARE SPLIT STRATEGY PURCHASE PRICE MULTIPLES/VARIATION 59% When companies in the healthcare industry prepare for MA of Healthcare executives think companies are valued just right For those who don’t think they are valued just right, they are more likely to say... COMPANIES ARE VALUED TOO HIGH25% COMPANIES ARE VALUED TOO LOW16% 2016: 74% 2015: 65% similar to that observed in 2015 (56%) 2016 2015 Somewhat/Strongly Disagree Somewhat/Strongly Agree MA allow healthcare companies to focus on care rather than running a business MA is removing compeition MA allow for efficiences to be realized MA help to keep revenue up for companies in the healthcare industry 89% 82% 78% 74% 83% 76% 83% 67% 11% 18% 22% 26% 17% 24% 17% 33% CIT Healthcare Industry Outlook Mergers and Acquisitions (MA) is on the Rise in the Healthcare Industry, for Better and Worse
  • 5. CIT Healthcare Outlook © 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 5 Mergers and acquisitions continue to play a critical role in the growth of the healthcare industry. As mentioned previously, when considering investment and financing plans, significantly more executives are considering acquisitions than even a year ago. And behind the opening of new practices, acquisitions are pointed to as a source of growth in the coming year. Nearly 2 in 3 healthcare executives have personally been part of a merger or acquisition in the past year, much more commonly as the purchaser than the purchasee. Among this group, most describe the experience as relatively favorable and don’t collectively cite any one prevailing challenge (though when pressed, finances tops the list, followed by operations). Anticipated Increase in Investment and Financing Plans for Acquisitions z Among those anticipating an increase in capital spending for 2016, nearly one quarter (26%) mention investment plans for acquisitions compared to 16% in 2015. z In addition, those seeking financing within the next year mention establishing financing plans for acquisitions (2016: 27%, 2015: 14%) to consider investment and fi nancing plans for acquisitions in 2016 EXECUTIVES ARE SIGNIFICANTLY MORE LIKELY... Of those who have been part of a merger or acquisition: z The vast majority (93%) have found the experience to be at least somewhat positive. 40% say very positive. z Nearly 6 in 10 (57%) would consider the nature of their acquisition activity mostly a large transformative acquisition rather than a small tuck-in acquisition (40%). When prompted, executives mention finance (49%), operations (44%), and human resources (34%) as the greatest challenges of MA integration. THERE IS NOT ONE CLEAR STRATEGY FOR MERGERS ACQUISITIONS Vertical Merger a customer and company or a supplier and company 2016: 33% 2015: 29% Market Extension Merger two companies that sell the same products in different markets 2016: 32% 2015: 22% Product Extension Merger two companies selling different but related products in the same market 2016: 13% 2015: 16% Horizontal Merger two companies that are in direct competition and share the same product lines and markets 2016: 17% 2015: 24% The percentage of executives who were on the purchasing side has grown since 2015 63% HAVE BEEN PART OF A MERGER OR ACQUISITION IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS much more on the purchasing side (50%) than being purchased (13%) 2016: 50% 2015: 38% CIT Healthcare Industry Outlook
  • 6. CIT Healthcare Outlook © 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 7 Nearly one half (48%) of US physicians can share medical records electronically with clinicians outside of their medical practice. However, only about one quarter (27%) are satisfied with their EHR system Strategic Health Perspectives Study conducted by Nielsen; June 2015 Seven in 10 executives say their business has already switched to an electronic health record (EHR) system, which (more often than not) goes beyond their own system and communicates with other providers. In general, the transition to an EHR system has been smooth and on track financially, and any obstacles with implementation have been relatively uncommon, primarily involving personnel (like convenience, training or ease). Communicating outside of their own network appears to be a key goal for the future. Most executives with currently limited communication say their business would like to expand the level of communication and is considering putting an even greater IT investment behind this goal. For those with experience using an EHR system that communicates more widely, the big concern (raised by most executives) is the security of the information being exchanged. Executives Demonstrate Modest Support for EHR and a Move to Even Wider Communication AMONG THOSE WHO HAVE AN Electronic Health Record System AMONG THOSE WHO HAVE Limited Communication Between Systems about what they anticipated in their EHR system compared to their original budget/expectations. z Of those who didn’t, they typically invested more (34%) not less (7%). z Among those who have an EHR system that communicates with others, over 2 in 3 (67%) are at least somewhat concerned about the security of the information being exchanged. AN ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD (EHR) SYSTEM 7 IN 10 SAY THEIR BUSINESS HAS 7 IN 10 are considering other IT investments so that their EHR system can communicate with providers within and outside their network/system Of those, most say their EHR system can be used to send communications to other providers regardless of their network/system (53%) HAVE INVESTED56% 70% 70% SAY CIT Healthcare Industry Outlook Executives Demonstrate Support for EHR - and a Move to Even Wider Communication
  • 7. CIT Healthcare Outlook © 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 8 The majority of executives continue to believe that current healthcare costs are too high, including within their own sector. Executives overwhelmingly feel that consumers will be unable to endure any higher costs than what they face right now, and that these elevated costs have already forced consumers to make more selective or creative choices for their care. More than 8 in 10 believe that consumers occasionally avoid follow-up visits, even when potentially necessary, to dodge any extra costs. On the industry side, most executives see overpowering costs as causing a deterioration in the quality of care that consumers receive. And, most do not believe that the industry can continue to spend more money—even at a lower rate. The vast majority of executives believe that high healthcare costs have impacted consumers in the following ways: Costs Continue to Overwhelm Consumers— and Undermine Care z In their healthcare sector specifically, most (70%) continue to think that healthcare costs are a problem. 20% characterize costs as a very big problem. z For those who were insured prior to the ACA, more than three-quarters (77%) say out–of-pocket costs have become a problem. 19% say they have become a very big problem. Three in four (73%) consumers mention their overall medical care is a financial burden and 58% are concerned about paying a bill that is not covered by insurance. Strategic Health Perspectives Study conducted by Nielsen; June 2015 NEARLY 2 IN 3 (63%) healthcare executives think healthcare costs are too high similar to 2015 (69%) Agreement Statements Regarding Healthcare Costs The pressure of healthcare costs is impacting quality of care The lower growth rate of healthcare spending is not sustainable76% 86% 87% Recent increases in healthcare expenditures are not sustatinable IN TERMS OF THE INDUSTRY, MOST BELIEVE THAT Somewhat/Strongly Disagree Somewhat/Strongly Agree Consumers are looking to find new ways to manage healthcare spending and minimize out-of-pocket costs Consumers can't endure any higher costs to healthcare than they are facing now Consumers are selective when deciding which medical care to receive due to additional costs Patients are not following-up with additional appointments to avoid added expenses 95% 91% 87% 81%19% 13% 9% 5% CIT Healthcare Industry Outlook
  • 8. CIT Healthcare Outlook © 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 9 Most healthcare executives feel that healthcare providers, insurance companies and pharmaceutical companies all share some responsibility for bringing healthcare costs down. Most have personally witnessed their own company taking steps to minimize the rising costs within the macro- level system and for their employees. About 1 in 2 have explored negotiating with insurance companies, updating their technology, and eliminating some procedures. And about 4 in 10 have offered (or seen other companies offer): prescription plans, wellness programs, and potentially different carriers or vendors. A similar proportion of executives have observed other companies (more so than at their own company) altering the level of competition by reducing their number of plans or moving to the marketplace. Many Executives Feel Responsible and Take Action to Reduce Costs At least 1 in 2 executives believe the following groups are primarily responsible for bringing down healthcare costs: 50% PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES 52% HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS INSURANCE COMPANIES 56% 52% negotiating with insurance companies 46% updating technology 46% eliminating unnecessary procedures Solutions Adopted to Minimize Healthcare Costs for Employees the following solutions to take costs out of the healthcare system ABOUT 1 IN 2 HAVE EXPLORED US consumers indicate the following have a lot or some of the blame for the high costs of healthcare. • Insurance companies (88%) • Pharmaceutical companies (86%) • Hospitals (77%) • The way doctors and hospitals are paid (76%) Strategic Health Perspectives Study conducted by Nielsen; June 2015 45% 40% 43% 36% 35% 29% 33% 40% 43% 43% 49% 38% 29% 26% 25% 21% 18% 41% 39% 30% 28% Offering prescription plans that include generic/low cost pharmaceuticals Adding wellness programs for employees Exploring different carriers/vendors Increasing co-pays and deductibles Offering discounts Encouraging employees to take more responsibility for their healthcare Reducing number of plans offered Moving to marketplace instead of providing private insurance Self-insuring Providing telemedicine options for employees Their company Other companies Significant difference CIT Healthcare Industry Outlook
  • 9. CIT Healthcare Outlook © 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 10 For the most part, executives believe that the government should maintain at least some role and authority over the healthcare industry, with this desire increasing over the past year. And, the majority believes that current regulations have had a positive impact on their company’s growth, revenue and costs. Looking ahead to the next year, most executives can envision any additional regulations and changes being quite impactful, though there is no agreement on what exactly will have the greatest effect over their business. Healthcare executives continue to be relatively supportive of the Affordable Care Act. Approximately 1 in 5 believe the ACA should remain in place without any changes, and another 1 in 2 like the basic framework, but just want to modify some of the details. Some Government Involvement Increasingly Welcomed by Executives z Among those who want the ACA to remain in place, 8 in 10 (80%) say they have always been in favor of the ACA, are happy it is in place and feel it should remain so } 11% weren’t always in favor but wouldn’t change it given that it is working z Most think regulations have had a positive impact on their company’s growth (65%); revenue (64%); and costs (57%), similar to last year (59%, 59%, and 47% respectively). How Much Authority Should Government Have Over the Healthcare Industry Current healthcare reform staying in place 15% Potential shifts in technology and new regulations impacting its usage12% Additional regulations and guidelines added to current healthcare reform15% Potential change in healthcare reform impacting consumer out-of-pocket costs15% Repeal of the ACA 31% WHAT WILL HAVE THE GREATEST IMPACT ON BUSINESS... 21% are signifi cantly more likely to mention the ACA should remain in place vs. last year's 14% 53% support modifi cations to the ACA but want to keep the basic framework ACA 4% 5% 8% 7% 17% 11% 17% 11% 10% 12% 6% 7% 5% 7% 13% 16% 18% 19% 6% 3% 1 – None 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 - A lot 2015 2015 66% 56% 9% 22% 1 (None) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (A lot) Significant difference CIT Healthcare Industry Outlook 2015 2016
  • 10. CIT Healthcare Outlook © 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 11 Approximately 3 in 4 healthcare executives feel that their sector is on track with the rest of the industry on how to best measure outcomes. And there is near unanimity that technology, data and quality of care will all play a role in measurement. But that is where the consensus across executives ends. They diverge on the best way to measure “success” now and in the near-term future. Between 1 in 5 and 1 in 3 executives place a priority today (in descending order) on satisfaction, profits, customer retention and clinical outcomes. And there is no uniformity (either philosophically or in actuality) on whether to align healthcare payments to outcomes, though the inclination is somewhat more positive than negative. Most are Right In Line with Industry Standards on Outcomes but Disagreement on How to Define Success ON AVERAGE, EXECUTIVES SAY Ways of Measuring Success Today and in the Future Agreement Statements Regarding Patient Outcomes Role of Technology in Measuring Outcomes This is a significant decrease from 2015 in which 83% indicated their sector was on track. believe their sector is ON TRACK compared to the total healthcare industry72%in terms of determining how best to measure outcomes Of those that are not on track, they are slightly more likely to be behind (17%) than ahead (11%). There is increasingly mixed sentiment about the current desire to align healthcare payment to specific outcomes, but more positive (43% in 2016 and 37% in 2015) than negative (27% in 2016 and 24% in 2015). Many are taking actions to align payment to outcomes, in particular having to do with the economy (cost reduction) or service (e.g., interaction/communication with customers). Cutting unnecessary cost and expenses Communicating more freely; extending alternatives Customer satisfaction surveys 28% of their organization’s revenue is tied to risk (e.g., clinical outcomes) ACTIONS THAT ALIGN PAYMENT TO OUTCOMES Profi t Satisfaction Other Customer retention Clinical outcomes including value Patient Outcomes 43% 48% 6% 3% 33% 54% 9% 4% 91% 91%87% 9% 9%13% Somewhat Disagree Strongly Disagree Importance of Role in Measuring Technology Very ImportantStrongly Agree Somewhat Important Somewhat Agree Not Important Not at all Important 36% 54% 7% 2% 29% 21% 16% 31% 3% 31% 21% 17% 27% 3% 33% 20% 17% 28% 2% In the next 3 years In more than 5 years Now CIT Healthcare Industry Outlook
  • 11. CIT Healthcare Outlook © 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 12 When reflecting on the future of various types of insurance (Medicare, Medicaid, Commercial), most executives believe that third party authorizations; claim remittances; claim denials; and collection costs will hold steady or increase. Very few anticipate any declines. In Medicare and Medicaid in particular, there is an even stronger sense (from about 1 in 2 executives) that these third party activities will trend upward. Expectation for Third Party Involvement Is On the Rise Changes within Type of Insurance Medicare Managed Care Medicaid Managed Care Commercial Third Party Prior Authorization Increase 55 54 43 Stay the same 31 35 39 Decrease 4 3 5 Third Party Claim Remittance Increase 53 45 40 Stay the same 34 40 41 Decrease 7 8 9 Third Party Claim Denials Increase 49 48 40 Stay the same 36 37 40 Decrease 6 8 9 Cost to Collect Third Party Claims Increase 47 50 39 Stay the same 36 38 40 Decrease 8 5 10 MEDICARE MEDICAID COMMERCIAL CIT Healthcare Industry Outlook
  • 12. CIT Healthcare Outlook © 2016 CIT Group Inc. CIT and the CIT logo are registered service marks of CIT Group Inc. 13 Methodology This study was commissioned by CIT and conducted online by Harris Poll within the United States between February 18 and February 29, 2016, among 164 executives within the healthcare industry. Defining characteristics are: Executive title: Board member (9%), CEO (22%), COO (6%), CFO/Treasurer (11%), Other C-level executive (7%), SVP/VP/Director (11%), Head of business unit (11%), Head of department (21%) Company revenue: $25 million to $99 million (66%), $100 million to $249 million (19%), $250 million to $499 million (10%), $500 million to $749 million (4%), $750 million to $1 billion (2%) Industry: Those represented include hospitals/medical centers (36%), healthcare technology (16%), primary care facilities (9%), skilled nursing facilities (9%), specialty care facilities (8%), medical devices and medical supplies (6%), pharmaceuticals (5%), home health and hospice (4%), biotech (3%), other inpatient hospital (2%), behavioral health facilities (1%), outpatient treatment facilities (1%), and other healthcare-focused (1%). To ensure that the data are balanced and that they accurately reflect the population of interest for this study, the sample was weighted to ensure that it accurately represents the U.S. “Healthcare” industry. Figures for industry and revenue were weighted, where necessary, to bring them into line with the population of U.S.-based healthcare-related companies with annual revenue of $25 million to $1 billion, based on information obtained from DB database sources. All sample surveys and polls, whether or not they use probability sampling, are subject to multiple sources of error which are most often not possible to quantify or estimate, including sampling error, coverage error, error associated with nonresponse, error associated with question wording and response options, and post-survey weighting and adjustments. Therefore, the Harris Poll avoids the words “margin of error” as they are misleading. All that can be calculated are different possible sampling errors with different probabilities for pure, unweighted, random samples with 100% response rates. These are only theoretical because no published polls come close to this ideal. About the Harris Poll Over the last 5 decades, Harris Polls have become media staples. With comprehensive experience and precise technique in public opinion polling, along with a proven track record of uncovering consumers’ motivations and behaviors, The Harris Poll has gained strong brand recognition around the world. The Harris Poll offers a diverse portfolio of proprietary client solutions to transform relevant insights into actionable foresight for a wide range of industries including health care, technology, public affairs, energy, telecommunications, financial services, insurance, media, retail, restaurant and consumer packaged goods. Contact us for more information: ConsumerInsightsNAInfo@nielsen.com. ABOUT CIT Founded in 1908, CIT (NYSE: CIT) is a financial holding company with more than $65 billion in assets. Its principal bank subsidiary, CIT Bank, N.A., (Member FDIC, Equal Housing Lender) has more than $30 billion of deposits and more than $40 billion of assets. It provides financing, leasing and advisory services principally to middle market companies across more than 30 industries primarily in North America, and equipment financing and leasing solutions to the transportation sector. It also offers products and services to consumers through its Internet bank franchise and a network of retail branches in Southern California, operating as OneWest Bank, a division of CIT Bank, N.A. cit.com www.cit.com To subscribe to the CIT View from the Middle newsletter, please send an email to: viewfromthemiddle@cit.com. FOR PRESS INQUIRIES, PLEASE CONTACT Matt Klein Vice President, Media Relations matt.klein@cit.com FOR BUSINESS INQUIRIES, PLEASE CONTACT Dan Infanti Senior Vice President, Marketing and Advertising dan.infanti@cit.com Debbie Haeringer Director, Content Marketing debbie.haeringer@cit.com CIT Healthcare Industry Outlook Founded in 1908, CIT (NYSE: CIT) is a financial holding company with more than $65 billion in assets. Its principal bank subsidiary, CIT Bank, N.A., (Member FDIC, Equal Housing Lender) has more than $30 billion of deposits and more than $40 billion of assets. It provides financing, leasing and advisory services principally to middle market companies across a wide variety of industries primarily in North America, and equipment financing and leasing solutions to the transportation sector. It also offers products and services to consumers through its Internet bank franchise and a network of retail branches in Southern California, operating as OneWest Bank, a division of CIT Bank, N.A. cit.com