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Literature Review : Water Pollution
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Water pollution
FAO (1992) noted that the adulteration of water supplies from both natural and anthropogenic
sources has impacted on the health and economic status of populations. Human activities contribute
to pollutants such as heavy metals, pesticides and herbicides into aquatic ecosystems. These
anthropogenic activities continuously increase the amounts in the environment. According to Malik
et al. (2010), heavy metal pollution is burgeoning at an frightening rate and has become an important
worldwide problem Increase in population, urbanization, industrialization and agricultural practices
as well as lack of environmental regulations have further aggravated the situation (Gupta et al.,
2009).
Heavy metals are assimilated or incorporated in water, sediments and aquatic biota evoking pollution
in water bodies since they cannot be degraded (Linnik and Zubenko, 2000; Malik et al., 2010). As the
metal levels in many aquatic ecosystems increase, they raise the concern of metal bioaccumulation
through the food chain and related human health hazards (Wright and Welbourn, 2002; Agah et al.,
2009). Despite significant efforts to reduce trace metal loads in effluents, municipal wastewater was
still found to convey large amounts into the environment (Buzier et al., (2006); ГњstГјn, 2009; Hope
et al., 2012). As a consequence, the heavy metals present in municipal wastewater are still present in
the effluents and sludge (Chen et al., 2008; Chanpiwat
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Water Pollution In Florida Essay
Water is a necessity for human life and Earth's environment. As the Earth's population continues to
grow we continue to strain the Earth for its water supply. Water pollution is when there is a
biological change in the nature of the water biologically typically in a negative way. As water
pollution began as natural causes through animals and other environmental issues as the increase in
human activity over the years there was an expansion in water pollution. As the increase in
contamination is obviously due to the excess of human activity due to the earth's history it affects
them the most. With Florida being a highly populated state surrounded by large bodies of water puts
us at a greater risk of contamination. As Florida being a prime vacation spot the demand for clean
refreshing water should be high, but with the ongoing water contamination the likelihood of that isn't
very high. If this continues then Florida's being a beautiful vacation home would turn into an
environmental dump.
Many people do not acknowledge the importance of water in life and how polluted water can
become. The pollution of water in Florida is a factor that developed with time. Florida in the
beginning was completely underwater. Many settlers dug wells and built dams on the rivers to be
able to drink water (Florida's Water...2002). The population started to grow rapidly in Florida,
resulting in competition for survival.
Florida's population in the 1920's was about 970,000, the growth of the
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A Project Proposal On Water Pollution Essay
Project Proposal Report by Aditya Shetty 1000019369 GDHM Academic Supervisor : Mr Peter
Alexander Academic Leader : Dr Indrapriya Kularatne Introduction Water is an indispensible part
our daily existence and is the main element for existence of life on planet earth. Water is present
everywhere around us; in air in soil almost everything. Even the human body is made up of 70 %
and at loss of just 1 % water from the body humans feel thirst and at loss of 10 % face risk of
losing life. Though water is readily available to us it is still the most valuable resource but its
value is overlooked by most of us as it is readily available to us by virtue of nature. During the last
few decades due to increase in industrialization agriculture and technology all have led to shortage
of water in some parts of the world. Use and abuse of water has affected the water cycle in
conjunction with other abuses of the environment resulting in climate changes, drought, floods,
acid rains, desertification and other such problems. According to Narasaiah 2009 the consumption
of water has increased ten folds between 1900 to 2000, 80% of diseases around the world are
water related and by 2000, 51 % of the world population would be urban based where the problem
is even worse. Thus there is need to address this problem through water conservation and it is not
only the responsibility of the various governments but also the
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Air And Water Pollution Essay
Air and water pollution is one of the biggest problems the environment faces today. It is one of the
highest leading cause of death. Air and water pollution has been affecting the environment for
many years causing many diseases among people especially children. I will study and examine the
early childhood growth between two countries which are Australia and Tanzania. I will discuss how
clean and polluted their air and water is for each country. Their access to clean water. I will also
explain the effects that can occur when water is contaminated. How children are affected when they
don 't have access to primary essentials and how each country and their environment and living
condition might threatened a child 's life.
Hazardous...show more content...
But in recent studies it has shown that in some communities in Australia struggle to meet water
standards. (Schwarzenbach et al., 2010) has recently shown that drinking water in some parts of
Australia has shown to be contaminated with uranium, faecal bacteria and nitrates.
(Schwarzenbach, R., Egli, T., Hofstetter, T., Von Gunten, U., & Wehrli, B. (2010).Meaning those
who don 't have access to clean water in Australia will likely become sick or catch a disease
affecting not only their growth but a child growth as well. Water is important to the human body.
As we not only depend on it to live it helps our cells to function properly. Not having clean water
can hinder our development but can affect our organs as well.As that being said low income
communities in Australia will most likely have less access to clean water as opposed to those who
are of high income. (Health, J., & Kim. (2004) found that air pollution can cause chronic effects on
the development of a child that can lead to many illnesses like asthma and bronchitis as a result of
living in high–ozone country meaning high pollutant than those who live in a low–ozone
country.Committee on Environmental Health, J., & Kim. (2004). In Australia, food security is
considered to be an important social determinant of health and a significant public health issue at
national and state levels. Food insecurity is, however, especially important to child and family
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Case Study On Water Pollution
Case Study 2 Zachary Preston EVSP310 October 21, 2017 Introduction In essence, like water in a
stream move, they mix both from the top and one side to the other. Apparently, pollutant entering
the stream is carried downstream before they are carefully mixed during the movement. For
instance, water from the source may be clean but get degraded downstream. As water flows further,
so does the increase so degradation level. When the river gets to the recovery point, the level of
pollution is minimal. However, this is not the case in many rivers as there is different more pollutant
(Kinchy, Jalbert, & Lyons, 2014). The quality of the water is normally tasted due to the availability
of pollutant that makes the water unsafe for both the...show more content...
While different distinct tends to monitor water quality depending on some reasons, it is important
to keep the society aware of the safety of the water. What the Reader Knows About the
Watersheds Apparently, a watershed is a particular section of land from where the runoff drains to
a stream, river or lake. The boundaries of the watershed can be recognized by tracing the
uppermost point of land around the water mass. In most cases, rivers and streams operate as
arteries of the watersheds. The reader was in a position to identify the site #5 and site #4 along the
stream and undertook the program to determine the condition of the water. It was clear that
watersheds are used to channel water from the aquatic as it flows
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Argumentative Essay On Water Pollution
In recent times, a popular issue that sparks much controversy amongst the population is Pollution.
Since the Industrial Revolution, pollution has been rapidly increasing, whether it be air pollution or
soil pollution, the effects are prevalent. From the Great Barrier Reef slowly dying, to the polar ice
caps melting to climate change, pollution has been much more noticeable than in prior times.
Although, it is clear that pollution is causing great issues for our environment, many fail to
acknowledge the issue and or simply overlook the issues, especially if they do not notice how these
issues affect them personally. These effects on our environment actually impact the human body and
can affect different systems within the body such as the respiratory, reproductive orimmune system.
An issue that deserves recognition would be that of the affects of water pollution and access to clean
water on the immune system. Water is an essential factor for the survival of human beings. As a
matter of fact, life can occur on Earth because of water. Although, waster is an essential to life,
there are many in have little to no access to clean water. Water is necessary because it can help
nutrients travel within the body as well as filter out the kidneys. If one was to drink polluted water,
then they are exposing their body's systems to harmful bacteria that can harm the different systems
such as the respiratory, immune and nerve system. Exposure to water pollution and lack of access to
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Solution Essay On Water Pollution
Pollution Have you ever imagine live in a world where you can go out and breath fresh air? Where
can you drink water or swim in the ocean with no worries of getting any disease? That could be
possible if we help our planet and if we reduce the levels of water, air, land, and light pollution. Why
should we care? Now a days, pollution is getting bigger and bigger every day, and we should take
care immediately due we do not have other planet where to live. If we do not do anything, no one
will do it. If we destroy our planet, we are destroying ourselves, and we have to remember that
most of our problems are the reflection of our actions. If we compare a way of life that helps the
planet in which we live in contrast to the chaotic reality that we inhabit. To begin with, water
pollution is one of the biggest pollution that we are facing and "it is caused by many factors
including (but certainly not limited to): uncontrolled constructions sites, leaking sewer lines, storm
water runoff, accidental spills and leaks, improper discharge of wastes, mining activities, foundries,
animal waste, and others." (Water Pollution Solutions | 7 Simple Solutions) But we can try to fic
this with one of these solutions. For example, create a group in your community in order to
consciousness in your community, also look for more information and try to persuade others, and
something that all of us can do in our own houses is close the tap when we finish to use the water.
When there is a group in a
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Essay On Water Pollution
Chapter One
The Problem and Its Setting
Water is essential to life. It provides an efficient way to transfer substances from a cell to the
cell's environment. Which is why there is usually no positive impacts when referring to water
pollution as it is a major global problem. Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies. It
exist as a result of harmful substances being inserted into water bodies whether purposely or
accidently. When observed it has an affect on the entire ecological system, and most occurrences
negatively impact whole species as it is the leading cause of death and disease. On account of water
being an vital component of life on Earth, if it is indeed contaminated, it will deplete the health of
the plant and every living thing on it.
Background of the Study
Water pollution can affect the macroinvertebrates that live in the water and they can become
contaminated. When the consumption of influenced macroinvertebrates occur and travel throughout
the food chain based around the body of water, toxins that contaminated the supply are now spread.
The water quality can determine which type of macroinvertebrates inhabit the bodies of water
because there are pollution sensitive and pollution tolerant macroinvertebrates. If the bodies of water
are only inhabited by pollution tolerant macroinvertebrate that suggest that the water is highly
contaminate and those are the only macroinvertebrates that can survive there. Although, if there is a
balance of both
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Essay On Water Pollution
Throughout the years in the U.S and other countries, pollution has been a major conflict for people,
plants, and animals. However, water pollution is considered to be one of the largest killers in the
world. Every year, tons of waste and garbage are dumped into the oceans, destroying the ecosystem
and disrupting the food chain. Due to the effects of water pollution, and any kind of pollution, the
ecosystem will be affected and damage the world we live in. There are at least eight different
types of water pollution that can affect us. A common type of water pollution is known as
"Surface water pollution," which is when dangerous substances come into contact with the
surface of any body of water like: oceans, rivers, lakes, etc. and dissolves into the water or mixes
with it. Pollution called "Ground water pollution" is washed chemicals or pesticides that people
spray into their fertilizers or soil that rain pushes into the ground. Another common pollution is the
"Chemical water pollution" that is made by industries and farmers. Harmful chemicals are used as
solvents to get rid of insects from plants and end up getting wasted into water. In addition, trash
and oils are added to the list of different types of pollution. Our society takes the majority of the
blame for pollution. We litter or see litter, but don't pick it up. Our factories and technology dispose
waste into the oceans, leaving it there to decompose itself. Sewage composed from factories,
buildings, and
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Essay On Water Pollution
As a result of past human irresponsibility with waste, the waters of China have become heavily
polluted and toxic. Despite the additional regulations and enforcement that would be necessary to
clean up the waters and the costs that come with them, the government must devote the human
resources necessary to clean and facilitate the waters in order for the continued prosperity of China.
The imperativity of China's condition is explicitly put into proportion by Jenifer and Jerry Mcbeath
when they assert that "water degradation... has reached crisis proportions" and "China's water
supply is 25% below the global average". These poor conditions are a result of a multitude of
regulation deficiencies, for example, those of factories, agriculture, and littering. Numerous industry
manufacturing centers have been established on the coasts of rivers and waterways so that their
waste may have easy disposal access, and the greatest amount of plastics runoff into the ocean is
China's. (Mcbeath and Mcbeath; "First... Waste") If these issues are not regulated appropriately, the
pollution will continue to increase and become further detrimental to all life in China. Already,
countless areas of the ocean, rivers, and waterways are unusable or polluted as a result of the past
abuses and lacking regulations. (Tibi; Moxley) In order for the waters to be restored, an organized
system must be enforced for China to continue functioning.
The quality of the water in China is at a critical level. The great
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Essay On Water Pollution
The Problem
Water Pollution
In my community, water pollution can often become a very serious problem.
Pollution from sewage spills, storm runoff, road salt, and
The Issue
The problem in my community that I chose to research is the issue of water pollution. Water
pollution can start by sewage spills, storm runoff, road salt, marine dumping, oil pollution, and
underground leaks. In my community these factors can combine to pollute the water, turning it
undrinkable and unusable.
Water Pollution
Who Does It Affect?
Residents: Businesses: Government: International Trade: Goods, Services, & Finances:
Drinking, or even being in contact with the polluted water can make people sick. Also, a possible
outbreak can start and affect the entire area....show more content...
Positive / Negative Externalities: They are All Negative there are no positives
Harm plants, animals, and humans.
Businesses not able to function, therefore losing money.
Diseases from pollution can spread all over the World from trade.
Government can get hate, and lose followers if the "right" action is not taken
Incentives:
Individuals:
(if they help and keep things clean) they will stay healthy and not become in contact with a potential
disease.
Businesses:
Their business could potentially lose a lot of money if affected by the pollution. Therefore, they will
try and avoid anything that threatens that from happening.
Government:
If the government does not help the issue, people will not be in favor and will want new people to
represent them...vote the current representatives out.
Externalities:
(Negative) –Cost a lot of money – A lot of labor to enforce
(Positive)
–New and more jobs available (ex. people to put up signs, building the filter systems) –Extra
business for purification businesses
Criteria
Necessary Work Conditions:
The necessary work conditions would be having people on board with idea and every aspect that
comes with it. Including the money spent on it, setting it up, and following with the plan to reduce
the pollution. People will need to help as much as they can if they want any change to happen.
Budget / Labor
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Persuasive Essay On Water Pollution
Pollution has had a shocking impact in the atmosphere for including many irreparable damages to
ocean life, serious health issues to human beings, and negative changes to the environment. Pollution
is a man–made global dilemma which is increasing to a serious magnitude. Human beings, the
number one culprit, seem to be blind to this matter. Humans' inability to clearly see the problem
they are creating, will be one of the causes for the world to be no more.
One of the many kinds of pollution that exist is water pollution. Many threats and dangers to ocean
species from pollution are found in the ocean. Plastic may be the largest threat to water pollution
problems. Other problems may also result from oil spills, sewage spills, and trash. Plastic products
pose the biggest water pollution problem. Items such as bottles and plastic bags that find their way
into the ocean are often mistaken for food by hungry sea turtles, dolphins, whales and sea birds;
killing the ocean animals by suffocation. Those plastics also contain toxic chemicals which can be
dangerous posing a threat to all marine wildlife and also to humans.
According to Oceana, the agency in charge of protecting the world's oceans, the number one
pollutant in the North Pacific Gyre is still plastic. Oceana remains unsure of the quantity of plastic
in the water. Our "need" for plastic has harmed innocent little creatures and ourselves as well when
we should be searching for safer alternatives instead.
The health hazards for humans who come in contact with contaminants from exposure to polluted
water can have long term effects on the body causing possible organ failure and death. Contaminants
and chemicals such lead and mercury can bring about many minor illnesses ranging from nausea,
lung irritation, skin rash, vomiting, and dizziness, to the major diseases that include cancer, liver and
kidney damage, disorders of the nervous system, damage to the immune system, birth defects and
even death.
According Oraclethinkquest, "Water pollution has the potential to have a harmful effect on all living
things including plants and animal species. Chemicals, radioactive waste, industrial waste in the
water can affect species and their development. There is no
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Essay about Causes and Effects of Water Pollution
There are many causes for water pollution. The main one is plastics. The reason for that is that
plastics take four hundred and fifty years to decompose in the water. Also many companies use
plastic and people throw it in the waterways. Because water can float and be carried by the wind, it
can cause harm to unsuspecting creatures hundreds of feet from where it was originally dumped.
Such waste includes bags, bottles, cups, straws, cup lids, utensils, six pack holders, cling wrap,
fishing line, bait bags, and floats.
The second highest cause of water pollution is ship waste. Ships used to take much garbage with
them on their ships and dump them. This was very common until the government took action. They
were giving sailors...show more content...
Some of the businesses that contribute to the water pollution are businesses that repair and maintain
motor vehicles, electroplate, operate printing and coping equipment, perform dry cleaning and
laundry services, process photographs, operate labs, involve building and construct roads, provide
pest control, preserve wood, and make Furniture.
Water pollution doesnВ№t just effect humans, it affects are whole ecosystem. Birds and marine
life are affected by it. More than fifty species of birds are known to ingest plastic. When they eat
plastic, they feel full, so some of them die of starvation. Algal blooms are another thing that kills
marine life. Algal blooms are sea scum, whale food, and sea sawdust. Algal blooms are bundles of
fine threads, rusty brown, they have a fishy smell, and are common in
August through December.
Water is our main source of our life. We need it to live, drink, bathe, recreation, manufacturing, and
power. We need water for almost everything, if we don't start cleaning up we will be in big trouble.
Bunches of families dispose of chemicals everyday. It affects us drastically and we depend on it to
be clean.
Right now the government is fining people for illegal dumping. But that is all the government is
doing.
People in cities are organizing water pollution groups. A lot of people are producing fliers and
giving them out. The are asking people to adapt a
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Abstract On Water Pollution
Abstract Water pollution is one of most rapidly growing problems occurring today. It is responsible
for more than million deaths worldwide. The Industrial Revolution was the catalyst that sparked
several types of pollution, air, water, and noise, to become more apparent in our society because of
the developments of factories, trains, and cars. Rivers were getting polluted by sewage and the air
by carbon monoxide and lead. This pushed the government to take affirmative action against
pollution by creating the Pollution Prevention Act and 1972 Clean water Act. Several other acts
were made to help clean the environment. Simple solutions to combat water pollution includes,
carpooling, ending the use of pesticides and fertilizers, and stop littering.
3 "Water and air, the two essential fluids on which all life depends, have become global garbage
cans." ― Jacques–Yves Cousteau Over the years this statement has become very true. Today,
developing countries like India use their rivers to dump their sewage waste not realizing the
last–longing effects. This research paper will go into depth in water pollution, detailing the history,
types, and sources of water pollution as well as the possible solutions to how to combat this problem
and what governments around the world are doing to fix this issue.
Pollution comes
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Essay On Water Pollution
Water is one of the most needed elements for survival on Earth. All organisms contain it, drink it or
live in it. Water pollution has been an increasing problem for many generations. Pollution has been
around for more than a century, but people did not believe that it was a real threat until it became
more aggressive over the years. Pollution comes in many forms such as agricultural, runoff,
industrial, sedimentary, animal wastes, etc. For example, many industries began using synthetic
materials such as plastics, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), inorganic pesticides, and among other
substances that many cases lead to contamination water systems. These materials are not only toxic,
but they are also detrimental to the environment and...show more content...
A nonpoint source is pollutants enter indirectly through environmental changes such as fertilizer
carried into streams by rain. In 2015, Flint rash investigation (2016) notes that there were 390
rashes and 175 hair loss symptoms are the majority complaints in water quality and a higher level of
chlorine, pH, and water hardness factors that could lead to developing skin irritation or rashes.
Health risks in contaminated wells been exposed to concentrations of nitrate, radon, lead, and
organic compounds (DeSimone, 2009). Groundwater is considered the safest water quality to drink
in the United States claimed the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. According to Kennedy,
Whitman Burrows, & Richmond (2004), "24 trace elements such as arsenic, lead, and zinc were
collected at streambed sediment sample for protection of aquatic life in 2001." Also during the
following year of 2002, "stream sediment analyzes organ chlorine pesticide, polychlorinated
biphenyls (PCBs), and semi–volatile organic compounds (SVOCs)" (Kennedy, Whitman, Burrows,
& Richmond, 2004). Kennedy, Whitman, Burrows, & Richmond, (2004) reviewed an additional
examine causes water that is unpleasant to drink due to bad odor, taste, and algae in lakes become
artificially enriched with nutrients from the chemical fertilizers that run off cultivated fields into the
water. Although protecting 168,000 nation 's public drinking water
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Essay on Water Pollution Kills Sea Life
Dumpster diving is going to be like swimming in a lake in 2025. Water pollution is a major
problem in today's society. According to health and environment linkages Initiative if we continue
polluting our water like we do today two out of three people on the globe may be living in water
stressed conditions. Over years and years, water pollution has been an issued and there has been
examples in today's society that show it is an occurring problem. It may not seem like it but water
pollution affects everywhere and everyone around it but there are simple solutions we can do to
solve the challenge.
Every day Water Pollution is an ongoing problem because it kills sea life, causes water
contamination and, destroys ecosystem. There are many...show more content...
Sea turtles are unable to chew plastic so it will clog up their throat and they will not be able to
breathe anymore. Other trash in the ocean can get caught on fins, necks and tails of the sea
animals and the trash could kill them. The trash in the ocean will also contaminate the water and
make it hard for sea animals to breath, it is just like fish living in a dirty fish tank. With
contaminated water, it is imperative that a person drinks safe water. According to health and
environment linkages initiative over 1 billion people globally lack access to safe drinking water
and there are approximately 1.7 million deaths each year. Drinking the contaminated water can
cause diseases like gastrointestinal and death. I realized that the world is 7o percent water but only
2.5 percent is fresh water. So even though we have plenty of water most of its contaminated.
Over the years water pollution has been going on. In fact water pollution has been around since
humans. Water pollution occurs when pollutants are directly or indirectly discharged into bodies of
water. There are many causes that cause water pollution like oil, trash, sewage, fertilizer and plastic.
According to conserve future plastic cause huge destruction of marine life and is believed to have
killed 100,000 sea animals.
There are examples in today society that show water pollution exist all around us. Toxins have been
discharged into the
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Persuasive Essay On Water Pollution
The one thing humans need on this planet to survive is water. If we need water to survive, then why
are polluting it? Most of our nation's waterways are in terrible condition because of the pollution in
the water. Water pollution not only can cause illnesses, but also deaths for humans. Humans aren't
the only thing that water pollution causes harm to. It is also hurting our ecosystem. Humans are the
leading cause of most water pollution. We keep throwing wastes into the water making the water
unsafe for humans to drink. Scientists are coming up with ways for humans to decrease the amount
of wastes they are putting in the water. We need to stop polluting the one thing that keeps us alive.
Water pollution is a change or decrease in water...show more content...
There is a new chemical that "decreases male fertility, hormones, and testosterone" ("Declining Male
Fertility"). The chemicals are in the shape or form of medicine and pesticides and can affect fish and
other species in the water. Some research has shown that these "chemicals make male fish believe
they are turning into females which is declining the male fertility in the water. These chemicals are
getting in the water through the sewage pipes leading into the water. This not only harms the water,
but also the organisms inside the water. Water pollution isn't just hurting the environment, but also
costing Americans money. Instead of drinking water from the faucets, people are buying more
expensive types of bottled water. Since most people are buying expensive bottles of water, this is
going to cost them more money. "Water pollution is costing the government, facilities, and
Americans nearly $4.3 billion" ("Freshwater Pollution Cost $4.3 Billion"). These pollutants can
cause harmful effects on us humans. Water pollution impacts how humans and other living
organisms live their life. Most common way humans are effected by water pollution is through
diseases while drinking the water. Scientists have found over "five hundred different types of
diseases" that can affect humans. (Book). These diseases get into the water streams by human and
animal wastes. The diseases in the water can often lead to death for humans. Recent research has
shown that that each year
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Essay On Water Pollution
Jesika Donney Essay 2 In 2014 the city of Flint, Michigan was found to have high levels of lead
pollution their tap water, that they were using for their daily activities. Many citizens including
children were reported to have lead poisoning and an outbreak of Legionnaires disease. This all
started when Flint officials decided to try to save money by changing the source of the cities
water to the local Flint River. When all the citizens of Flint started to complain and voice their
concern to the mayor of Flint, they quickly dismissed them and told them not to worry about the
water. Marc Edwards came to Flint after LeeAnne Walters sons went broke out in rashes and
began testing, test showed the elevated levels of lead in her tap water. Edwards did some more
test and saw that the lead levels were so high that the water could be qualified as hazardous waste
because the Flint treatment plant was not using corrosion inhibitors which are chemicals that
provide the pipes with a prophylactic barrier. Marc Edwards presented this data at City Hall and
gave the concerns of the citizens of Flint some credibility. 'What is Science?' by George Orwell
said that there are still some scientist or "sane men in the middle of a world of lunatics," and Marc
Edwards is one of those sane men. The public needs scientist to create a bridge between the
scientific world and the communities. Scientist work for the community, for the people, the common
good, and people are supposed to feel a level
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Essay On Water Pollution
Water [waw–ter] noun: a transparent, odorless and tasteless liquid with two compounds of
hydrogen and one oxygen and is necessary for an organism to survive. An average human would
agree that we need water to survive, but why is it that daily 1.2 billion people end up searching
for water and never end up finding access to it? It is crazy that something that is so needed for
human life is so hard for over half of the world's population to find. In this essay I will be talking
about contaminated water and water shortages. The EPA plays a big role in how water is used and
how it is being treated. EPA stands forUnited States Environmental Protection Agency. Its main goal
and focus is to have clean and safe water for everyone to have. It is ran by administrator Scott Pruitt
who on February 17th, 2017 was confermined the 14th EPA administrator. He believes in protecting
and having a strong and healthy environment.
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1948 was one of the first major U.S. laws that addressed
water pollution and trying to spread awareness it ended up leading to 1972 amendments or more
commonly known as the Clean Water Act. In the act it addressed many different things about water
pollution and what was is now illegal to do some of it included that it was unlawful for any person
to dump any type of pollutant into any major bodys of water and gave the EPA the authority to
implement pollution control programs such as setting wastewater standards for
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Air and Water Pollution essay
INTRODUCTION OF AIR POLLUTION The chemical composition of the atmosphere today is so
different as compared to the atmosphere that existed before the Industrial Revolution, 1760 – 1830.
To define air pollution, we should first consider all those sources that release harmful chemicals into
the atmosphere and alter its chemical composition. First of all, all anthropogenic (man–made)
emissions are air pollutants. Next, is the natural emission which can be divided into biogenic and
geogenic. Biogenic emissions result from the living world such as volatile organic compound
emissions from forests and CH4 emissions from swamp. On the other hand, geogenic emissions are
from the non–living world, such as volcanic emissions, sea–salt emissions, and...show more content...
–automobiles are the largest sources of VOCs for the reaction–concentrations tend to peak in the
afternoon, causing eye irritation and aggravation of respiratory diseases Lead (Pb)–Pb levels in the
air has decreased considerably with gradual elimination of lead in gasoline worldwide –leaded
gasoline combustion –combustion of solid waste, coal and oils –emissions from iron and steel
production and lead smelters –tobacco smoke–affect blood and kidney –affect the nervous, immune,
cardiovascular and reproductive systems The above table was constructed based on the information
obtained from : Daly, A. and P. Zannetti. 2007. An
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An Essay On Water Pollution

  • 1. Literature Review : Water Pollution CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Water pollution FAO (1992) noted that the adulteration of water supplies from both natural and anthropogenic sources has impacted on the health and economic status of populations. Human activities contribute to pollutants such as heavy metals, pesticides and herbicides into aquatic ecosystems. These anthropogenic activities continuously increase the amounts in the environment. According to Malik et al. (2010), heavy metal pollution is burgeoning at an frightening rate and has become an important worldwide problem Increase in population, urbanization, industrialization and agricultural practices as well as lack of environmental regulations have further aggravated the situation (Gupta et al., 2009). Heavy metals are assimilated or incorporated in water, sediments and aquatic biota evoking pollution in water bodies since they cannot be degraded (Linnik and Zubenko, 2000; Malik et al., 2010). As the metal levels in many aquatic ecosystems increase, they raise the concern of metal bioaccumulation through the food chain and related human health hazards (Wright and Welbourn, 2002; Agah et al., 2009). Despite significant efforts to reduce trace metal loads in effluents, municipal wastewater was still found to convey large amounts into the environment (Buzier et al., (2006); ГњstГјn, 2009; Hope et al., 2012). As a consequence, the heavy metals present in municipal wastewater are still present in the effluents and sludge (Chen et al., 2008; Chanpiwat Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Water Pollution In Florida Essay Water is a necessity for human life and Earth's environment. As the Earth's population continues to grow we continue to strain the Earth for its water supply. Water pollution is when there is a biological change in the nature of the water biologically typically in a negative way. As water pollution began as natural causes through animals and other environmental issues as the increase in human activity over the years there was an expansion in water pollution. As the increase in contamination is obviously due to the excess of human activity due to the earth's history it affects them the most. With Florida being a highly populated state surrounded by large bodies of water puts us at a greater risk of contamination. As Florida being a prime vacation spot the demand for clean refreshing water should be high, but with the ongoing water contamination the likelihood of that isn't very high. If this continues then Florida's being a beautiful vacation home would turn into an environmental dump. Many people do not acknowledge the importance of water in life and how polluted water can become. The pollution of water in Florida is a factor that developed with time. Florida in the beginning was completely underwater. Many settlers dug wells and built dams on the rivers to be able to drink water (Florida's Water...2002). The population started to grow rapidly in Florida, resulting in competition for survival. Florida's population in the 1920's was about 970,000, the growth of the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. A Project Proposal On Water Pollution Essay Project Proposal Report by Aditya Shetty 1000019369 GDHM Academic Supervisor : Mr Peter Alexander Academic Leader : Dr Indrapriya Kularatne Introduction Water is an indispensible part our daily existence and is the main element for existence of life on planet earth. Water is present everywhere around us; in air in soil almost everything. Even the human body is made up of 70 % and at loss of just 1 % water from the body humans feel thirst and at loss of 10 % face risk of losing life. Though water is readily available to us it is still the most valuable resource but its value is overlooked by most of us as it is readily available to us by virtue of nature. During the last few decades due to increase in industrialization agriculture and technology all have led to shortage of water in some parts of the world. Use and abuse of water has affected the water cycle in conjunction with other abuses of the environment resulting in climate changes, drought, floods, acid rains, desertification and other such problems. According to Narasaiah 2009 the consumption of water has increased ten folds between 1900 to 2000, 80% of diseases around the world are water related and by 2000, 51 % of the world population would be urban based where the problem is even worse. Thus there is need to address this problem through water conservation and it is not only the responsibility of the various governments but also the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Air And Water Pollution Essay Air and water pollution is one of the biggest problems the environment faces today. It is one of the highest leading cause of death. Air and water pollution has been affecting the environment for many years causing many diseases among people especially children. I will study and examine the early childhood growth between two countries which are Australia and Tanzania. I will discuss how clean and polluted their air and water is for each country. Their access to clean water. I will also explain the effects that can occur when water is contaminated. How children are affected when they don 't have access to primary essentials and how each country and their environment and living condition might threatened a child 's life. Hazardous...show more content... But in recent studies it has shown that in some communities in Australia struggle to meet water standards. (Schwarzenbach et al., 2010) has recently shown that drinking water in some parts of Australia has shown to be contaminated with uranium, faecal bacteria and nitrates. (Schwarzenbach, R., Egli, T., Hofstetter, T., Von Gunten, U., & Wehrli, B. (2010).Meaning those who don 't have access to clean water in Australia will likely become sick or catch a disease affecting not only their growth but a child growth as well. Water is important to the human body. As we not only depend on it to live it helps our cells to function properly. Not having clean water can hinder our development but can affect our organs as well.As that being said low income communities in Australia will most likely have less access to clean water as opposed to those who are of high income. (Health, J., & Kim. (2004) found that air pollution can cause chronic effects on the development of a child that can lead to many illnesses like asthma and bronchitis as a result of living in high–ozone country meaning high pollutant than those who live in a low–ozone country.Committee on Environmental Health, J., & Kim. (2004). In Australia, food security is considered to be an important social determinant of health and a significant public health issue at national and state levels. Food insecurity is, however, especially important to child and family Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Case Study On Water Pollution Case Study 2 Zachary Preston EVSP310 October 21, 2017 Introduction In essence, like water in a stream move, they mix both from the top and one side to the other. Apparently, pollutant entering the stream is carried downstream before they are carefully mixed during the movement. For instance, water from the source may be clean but get degraded downstream. As water flows further, so does the increase so degradation level. When the river gets to the recovery point, the level of pollution is minimal. However, this is not the case in many rivers as there is different more pollutant (Kinchy, Jalbert, & Lyons, 2014). The quality of the water is normally tasted due to the availability of pollutant that makes the water unsafe for both the...show more content... While different distinct tends to monitor water quality depending on some reasons, it is important to keep the society aware of the safety of the water. What the Reader Knows About the Watersheds Apparently, a watershed is a particular section of land from where the runoff drains to a stream, river or lake. The boundaries of the watershed can be recognized by tracing the uppermost point of land around the water mass. In most cases, rivers and streams operate as arteries of the watersheds. The reader was in a position to identify the site #5 and site #4 along the stream and undertook the program to determine the condition of the water. It was clear that watersheds are used to channel water from the aquatic as it flows Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Argumentative Essay On Water Pollution In recent times, a popular issue that sparks much controversy amongst the population is Pollution. Since the Industrial Revolution, pollution has been rapidly increasing, whether it be air pollution or soil pollution, the effects are prevalent. From the Great Barrier Reef slowly dying, to the polar ice caps melting to climate change, pollution has been much more noticeable than in prior times. Although, it is clear that pollution is causing great issues for our environment, many fail to acknowledge the issue and or simply overlook the issues, especially if they do not notice how these issues affect them personally. These effects on our environment actually impact the human body and can affect different systems within the body such as the respiratory, reproductive orimmune system. An issue that deserves recognition would be that of the affects of water pollution and access to clean water on the immune system. Water is an essential factor for the survival of human beings. As a matter of fact, life can occur on Earth because of water. Although, waster is an essential to life, there are many in have little to no access to clean water. Water is necessary because it can help nutrients travel within the body as well as filter out the kidneys. If one was to drink polluted water, then they are exposing their body's systems to harmful bacteria that can harm the different systems such as the respiratory, immune and nerve system. Exposure to water pollution and lack of access to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Solution Essay On Water Pollution Pollution Have you ever imagine live in a world where you can go out and breath fresh air? Where can you drink water or swim in the ocean with no worries of getting any disease? That could be possible if we help our planet and if we reduce the levels of water, air, land, and light pollution. Why should we care? Now a days, pollution is getting bigger and bigger every day, and we should take care immediately due we do not have other planet where to live. If we do not do anything, no one will do it. If we destroy our planet, we are destroying ourselves, and we have to remember that most of our problems are the reflection of our actions. If we compare a way of life that helps the planet in which we live in contrast to the chaotic reality that we inhabit. To begin with, water pollution is one of the biggest pollution that we are facing and "it is caused by many factors including (but certainly not limited to): uncontrolled constructions sites, leaking sewer lines, storm water runoff, accidental spills and leaks, improper discharge of wastes, mining activities, foundries, animal waste, and others." (Water Pollution Solutions | 7 Simple Solutions) But we can try to fic this with one of these solutions. For example, create a group in your community in order to consciousness in your community, also look for more information and try to persuade others, and something that all of us can do in our own houses is close the tap when we finish to use the water. When there is a group in a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Essay On Water Pollution Chapter One The Problem and Its Setting Water is essential to life. It provides an efficient way to transfer substances from a cell to the cell's environment. Which is why there is usually no positive impacts when referring to water pollution as it is a major global problem. Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies. It exist as a result of harmful substances being inserted into water bodies whether purposely or accidently. When observed it has an affect on the entire ecological system, and most occurrences negatively impact whole species as it is the leading cause of death and disease. On account of water being an vital component of life on Earth, if it is indeed contaminated, it will deplete the health of the plant and every living thing on it. Background of the Study Water pollution can affect the macroinvertebrates that live in the water and they can become contaminated. When the consumption of influenced macroinvertebrates occur and travel throughout the food chain based around the body of water, toxins that contaminated the supply are now spread. The water quality can determine which type of macroinvertebrates inhabit the bodies of water because there are pollution sensitive and pollution tolerant macroinvertebrates. If the bodies of water are only inhabited by pollution tolerant macroinvertebrate that suggest that the water is highly contaminate and those are the only macroinvertebrates that can survive there. Although, if there is a balance of both Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Essay On Water Pollution Throughout the years in the U.S and other countries, pollution has been a major conflict for people, plants, and animals. However, water pollution is considered to be one of the largest killers in the world. Every year, tons of waste and garbage are dumped into the oceans, destroying the ecosystem and disrupting the food chain. Due to the effects of water pollution, and any kind of pollution, the ecosystem will be affected and damage the world we live in. There are at least eight different types of water pollution that can affect us. A common type of water pollution is known as "Surface water pollution," which is when dangerous substances come into contact with the surface of any body of water like: oceans, rivers, lakes, etc. and dissolves into the water or mixes with it. Pollution called "Ground water pollution" is washed chemicals or pesticides that people spray into their fertilizers or soil that rain pushes into the ground. Another common pollution is the "Chemical water pollution" that is made by industries and farmers. Harmful chemicals are used as solvents to get rid of insects from plants and end up getting wasted into water. In addition, trash and oils are added to the list of different types of pollution. Our society takes the majority of the blame for pollution. We litter or see litter, but don't pick it up. Our factories and technology dispose waste into the oceans, leaving it there to decompose itself. Sewage composed from factories, buildings, and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Essay On Water Pollution As a result of past human irresponsibility with waste, the waters of China have become heavily polluted and toxic. Despite the additional regulations and enforcement that would be necessary to clean up the waters and the costs that come with them, the government must devote the human resources necessary to clean and facilitate the waters in order for the continued prosperity of China. The imperativity of China's condition is explicitly put into proportion by Jenifer and Jerry Mcbeath when they assert that "water degradation... has reached crisis proportions" and "China's water supply is 25% below the global average". These poor conditions are a result of a multitude of regulation deficiencies, for example, those of factories, agriculture, and littering. Numerous industry manufacturing centers have been established on the coasts of rivers and waterways so that their waste may have easy disposal access, and the greatest amount of plastics runoff into the ocean is China's. (Mcbeath and Mcbeath; "First... Waste") If these issues are not regulated appropriately, the pollution will continue to increase and become further detrimental to all life in China. Already, countless areas of the ocean, rivers, and waterways are unusable or polluted as a result of the past abuses and lacking regulations. (Tibi; Moxley) In order for the waters to be restored, an organized system must be enforced for China to continue functioning. The quality of the water in China is at a critical level. The great Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Essay On Water Pollution The Problem Water Pollution In my community, water pollution can often become a very serious problem. Pollution from sewage spills, storm runoff, road salt, and The Issue The problem in my community that I chose to research is the issue of water pollution. Water pollution can start by sewage spills, storm runoff, road salt, marine dumping, oil pollution, and underground leaks. In my community these factors can combine to pollute the water, turning it undrinkable and unusable. Water Pollution Who Does It Affect? Residents: Businesses: Government: International Trade: Goods, Services, & Finances: Drinking, or even being in contact with the polluted water can make people sick. Also, a possible outbreak can start and affect the entire area....show more content... Positive / Negative Externalities: They are All Negative there are no positives Harm plants, animals, and humans. Businesses not able to function, therefore losing money. Diseases from pollution can spread all over the World from trade. Government can get hate, and lose followers if the "right" action is not taken Incentives: Individuals: (if they help and keep things clean) they will stay healthy and not become in contact with a potential disease. Businesses: Their business could potentially lose a lot of money if affected by the pollution. Therefore, they will try and avoid anything that threatens that from happening. Government: If the government does not help the issue, people will not be in favor and will want new people to represent them...vote the current representatives out. Externalities: (Negative) –Cost a lot of money – A lot of labor to enforce (Positive) –New and more jobs available (ex. people to put up signs, building the filter systems) –Extra business for purification businesses Criteria Necessary Work Conditions: The necessary work conditions would be having people on board with idea and every aspect that comes with it. Including the money spent on it, setting it up, and following with the plan to reduce the pollution. People will need to help as much as they can if they want any change to happen. Budget / Labor
  • 12. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Persuasive Essay On Water Pollution Pollution has had a shocking impact in the atmosphere for including many irreparable damages to ocean life, serious health issues to human beings, and negative changes to the environment. Pollution is a man–made global dilemma which is increasing to a serious magnitude. Human beings, the number one culprit, seem to be blind to this matter. Humans' inability to clearly see the problem they are creating, will be one of the causes for the world to be no more. One of the many kinds of pollution that exist is water pollution. Many threats and dangers to ocean species from pollution are found in the ocean. Plastic may be the largest threat to water pollution problems. Other problems may also result from oil spills, sewage spills, and trash. Plastic products pose the biggest water pollution problem. Items such as bottles and plastic bags that find their way into the ocean are often mistaken for food by hungry sea turtles, dolphins, whales and sea birds; killing the ocean animals by suffocation. Those plastics also contain toxic chemicals which can be dangerous posing a threat to all marine wildlife and also to humans. According to Oceana, the agency in charge of protecting the world's oceans, the number one pollutant in the North Pacific Gyre is still plastic. Oceana remains unsure of the quantity of plastic in the water. Our "need" for plastic has harmed innocent little creatures and ourselves as well when we should be searching for safer alternatives instead. The health hazards for humans who come in contact with contaminants from exposure to polluted water can have long term effects on the body causing possible organ failure and death. Contaminants and chemicals such lead and mercury can bring about many minor illnesses ranging from nausea, lung irritation, skin rash, vomiting, and dizziness, to the major diseases that include cancer, liver and kidney damage, disorders of the nervous system, damage to the immune system, birth defects and even death. According Oraclethinkquest, "Water pollution has the potential to have a harmful effect on all living things including plants and animal species. Chemicals, radioactive waste, industrial waste in the water can affect species and their development. There is no Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Essay about Causes and Effects of Water Pollution There are many causes for water pollution. The main one is plastics. The reason for that is that plastics take four hundred and fifty years to decompose in the water. Also many companies use plastic and people throw it in the waterways. Because water can float and be carried by the wind, it can cause harm to unsuspecting creatures hundreds of feet from where it was originally dumped. Such waste includes bags, bottles, cups, straws, cup lids, utensils, six pack holders, cling wrap, fishing line, bait bags, and floats. The second highest cause of water pollution is ship waste. Ships used to take much garbage with them on their ships and dump them. This was very common until the government took action. They were giving sailors...show more content... Some of the businesses that contribute to the water pollution are businesses that repair and maintain motor vehicles, electroplate, operate printing and coping equipment, perform dry cleaning and laundry services, process photographs, operate labs, involve building and construct roads, provide pest control, preserve wood, and make Furniture. Water pollution doesnВ№t just effect humans, it affects are whole ecosystem. Birds and marine life are affected by it. More than fifty species of birds are known to ingest plastic. When they eat plastic, they feel full, so some of them die of starvation. Algal blooms are another thing that kills marine life. Algal blooms are sea scum, whale food, and sea sawdust. Algal blooms are bundles of fine threads, rusty brown, they have a fishy smell, and are common in August through December. Water is our main source of our life. We need it to live, drink, bathe, recreation, manufacturing, and power. We need water for almost everything, if we don't start cleaning up we will be in big trouble. Bunches of families dispose of chemicals everyday. It affects us drastically and we depend on it to be clean. Right now the government is fining people for illegal dumping. But that is all the government is doing. People in cities are organizing water pollution groups. A lot of people are producing fliers and giving them out. The are asking people to adapt a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Abstract On Water Pollution Abstract Water pollution is one of most rapidly growing problems occurring today. It is responsible for more than million deaths worldwide. The Industrial Revolution was the catalyst that sparked several types of pollution, air, water, and noise, to become more apparent in our society because of the developments of factories, trains, and cars. Rivers were getting polluted by sewage and the air by carbon monoxide and lead. This pushed the government to take affirmative action against pollution by creating the Pollution Prevention Act and 1972 Clean water Act. Several other acts were made to help clean the environment. Simple solutions to combat water pollution includes, carpooling, ending the use of pesticides and fertilizers, and stop littering. 3 "Water and air, the two essential fluids on which all life depends, have become global garbage cans." ― Jacques–Yves Cousteau Over the years this statement has become very true. Today, developing countries like India use their rivers to dump their sewage waste not realizing the last–longing effects. This research paper will go into depth in water pollution, detailing the history, types, and sources of water pollution as well as the possible solutions to how to combat this problem and what governments around the world are doing to fix this issue. Pollution comes Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Essay On Water Pollution Water is one of the most needed elements for survival on Earth. All organisms contain it, drink it or live in it. Water pollution has been an increasing problem for many generations. Pollution has been around for more than a century, but people did not believe that it was a real threat until it became more aggressive over the years. Pollution comes in many forms such as agricultural, runoff, industrial, sedimentary, animal wastes, etc. For example, many industries began using synthetic materials such as plastics, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), inorganic pesticides, and among other substances that many cases lead to contamination water systems. These materials are not only toxic, but they are also detrimental to the environment and...show more content... A nonpoint source is pollutants enter indirectly through environmental changes such as fertilizer carried into streams by rain. In 2015, Flint rash investigation (2016) notes that there were 390 rashes and 175 hair loss symptoms are the majority complaints in water quality and a higher level of chlorine, pH, and water hardness factors that could lead to developing skin irritation or rashes. Health risks in contaminated wells been exposed to concentrations of nitrate, radon, lead, and organic compounds (DeSimone, 2009). Groundwater is considered the safest water quality to drink in the United States claimed the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. According to Kennedy, Whitman Burrows, & Richmond (2004), "24 trace elements such as arsenic, lead, and zinc were collected at streambed sediment sample for protection of aquatic life in 2001." Also during the following year of 2002, "stream sediment analyzes organ chlorine pesticide, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and semi–volatile organic compounds (SVOCs)" (Kennedy, Whitman, Burrows, & Richmond, 2004). Kennedy, Whitman, Burrows, & Richmond, (2004) reviewed an additional examine causes water that is unpleasant to drink due to bad odor, taste, and algae in lakes become artificially enriched with nutrients from the chemical fertilizers that run off cultivated fields into the water. Although protecting 168,000 nation 's public drinking water Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Essay on Water Pollution Kills Sea Life Dumpster diving is going to be like swimming in a lake in 2025. Water pollution is a major problem in today's society. According to health and environment linkages Initiative if we continue polluting our water like we do today two out of three people on the globe may be living in water stressed conditions. Over years and years, water pollution has been an issued and there has been examples in today's society that show it is an occurring problem. It may not seem like it but water pollution affects everywhere and everyone around it but there are simple solutions we can do to solve the challenge. Every day Water Pollution is an ongoing problem because it kills sea life, causes water contamination and, destroys ecosystem. There are many...show more content... Sea turtles are unable to chew plastic so it will clog up their throat and they will not be able to breathe anymore. Other trash in the ocean can get caught on fins, necks and tails of the sea animals and the trash could kill them. The trash in the ocean will also contaminate the water and make it hard for sea animals to breath, it is just like fish living in a dirty fish tank. With contaminated water, it is imperative that a person drinks safe water. According to health and environment linkages initiative over 1 billion people globally lack access to safe drinking water and there are approximately 1.7 million deaths each year. Drinking the contaminated water can cause diseases like gastrointestinal and death. I realized that the world is 7o percent water but only 2.5 percent is fresh water. So even though we have plenty of water most of its contaminated. Over the years water pollution has been going on. In fact water pollution has been around since humans. Water pollution occurs when pollutants are directly or indirectly discharged into bodies of water. There are many causes that cause water pollution like oil, trash, sewage, fertilizer and plastic. According to conserve future plastic cause huge destruction of marine life and is believed to have killed 100,000 sea animals. There are examples in today society that show water pollution exist all around us. Toxins have been discharged into the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Persuasive Essay On Water Pollution The one thing humans need on this planet to survive is water. If we need water to survive, then why are polluting it? Most of our nation's waterways are in terrible condition because of the pollution in the water. Water pollution not only can cause illnesses, but also deaths for humans. Humans aren't the only thing that water pollution causes harm to. It is also hurting our ecosystem. Humans are the leading cause of most water pollution. We keep throwing wastes into the water making the water unsafe for humans to drink. Scientists are coming up with ways for humans to decrease the amount of wastes they are putting in the water. We need to stop polluting the one thing that keeps us alive. Water pollution is a change or decrease in water...show more content... There is a new chemical that "decreases male fertility, hormones, and testosterone" ("Declining Male Fertility"). The chemicals are in the shape or form of medicine and pesticides and can affect fish and other species in the water. Some research has shown that these "chemicals make male fish believe they are turning into females which is declining the male fertility in the water. These chemicals are getting in the water through the sewage pipes leading into the water. This not only harms the water, but also the organisms inside the water. Water pollution isn't just hurting the environment, but also costing Americans money. Instead of drinking water from the faucets, people are buying more expensive types of bottled water. Since most people are buying expensive bottles of water, this is going to cost them more money. "Water pollution is costing the government, facilities, and Americans nearly $4.3 billion" ("Freshwater Pollution Cost $4.3 Billion"). These pollutants can cause harmful effects on us humans. Water pollution impacts how humans and other living organisms live their life. Most common way humans are effected by water pollution is through diseases while drinking the water. Scientists have found over "five hundred different types of diseases" that can affect humans. (Book). These diseases get into the water streams by human and animal wastes. The diseases in the water can often lead to death for humans. Recent research has shown that that each year Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Essay On Water Pollution Jesika Donney Essay 2 In 2014 the city of Flint, Michigan was found to have high levels of lead pollution their tap water, that they were using for their daily activities. Many citizens including children were reported to have lead poisoning and an outbreak of Legionnaires disease. This all started when Flint officials decided to try to save money by changing the source of the cities water to the local Flint River. When all the citizens of Flint started to complain and voice their concern to the mayor of Flint, they quickly dismissed them and told them not to worry about the water. Marc Edwards came to Flint after LeeAnne Walters sons went broke out in rashes and began testing, test showed the elevated levels of lead in her tap water. Edwards did some more test and saw that the lead levels were so high that the water could be qualified as hazardous waste because the Flint treatment plant was not using corrosion inhibitors which are chemicals that provide the pipes with a prophylactic barrier. Marc Edwards presented this data at City Hall and gave the concerns of the citizens of Flint some credibility. 'What is Science?' by George Orwell said that there are still some scientist or "sane men in the middle of a world of lunatics," and Marc Edwards is one of those sane men. The public needs scientist to create a bridge between the scientific world and the communities. Scientist work for the community, for the people, the common good, and people are supposed to feel a level Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Essay On Water Pollution Water [waw–ter] noun: a transparent, odorless and tasteless liquid with two compounds of hydrogen and one oxygen and is necessary for an organism to survive. An average human would agree that we need water to survive, but why is it that daily 1.2 billion people end up searching for water and never end up finding access to it? It is crazy that something that is so needed for human life is so hard for over half of the world's population to find. In this essay I will be talking about contaminated water and water shortages. The EPA plays a big role in how water is used and how it is being treated. EPA stands forUnited States Environmental Protection Agency. Its main goal and focus is to have clean and safe water for everyone to have. It is ran by administrator Scott Pruitt who on February 17th, 2017 was confermined the 14th EPA administrator. He believes in protecting and having a strong and healthy environment. The Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1948 was one of the first major U.S. laws that addressed water pollution and trying to spread awareness it ended up leading to 1972 amendments or more commonly known as the Clean Water Act. In the act it addressed many different things about water pollution and what was is now illegal to do some of it included that it was unlawful for any person to dump any type of pollutant into any major bodys of water and gave the EPA the authority to implement pollution control programs such as setting wastewater standards for Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 21. Air and Water Pollution essay INTRODUCTION OF AIR POLLUTION The chemical composition of the atmosphere today is so different as compared to the atmosphere that existed before the Industrial Revolution, 1760 – 1830. To define air pollution, we should first consider all those sources that release harmful chemicals into the atmosphere and alter its chemical composition. First of all, all anthropogenic (man–made) emissions are air pollutants. Next, is the natural emission which can be divided into biogenic and geogenic. Biogenic emissions result from the living world such as volatile organic compound emissions from forests and CH4 emissions from swamp. On the other hand, geogenic emissions are from the non–living world, such as volcanic emissions, sea–salt emissions, and...show more content... –automobiles are the largest sources of VOCs for the reaction–concentrations tend to peak in the afternoon, causing eye irritation and aggravation of respiratory diseases Lead (Pb)–Pb levels in the air has decreased considerably with gradual elimination of lead in gasoline worldwide –leaded gasoline combustion –combustion of solid waste, coal and oils –emissions from iron and steel production and lead smelters –tobacco smoke–affect blood and kidney –affect the nervous, immune, cardiovascular and reproductive systems The above table was constructed based on the information obtained from : Daly, A. and P. Zannetti. 2007. An Get more content on HelpWriting.net