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Anorexia Nervosa Essay
The pressure of being thin, beautiful and simply just looking perfect has become a major dispute in
Americas culture. Television, Magazines and social norms effect young kids in the way they see
themselves and now has turned into a main health concern. Seeing other people who you think may
look perfect, is deceiving to many young girls as they think they are either overweight or just not
good enough. With implying that it might result in some type of eating disorder, such asanorexia
nervosa. This obsession of being thin has rapidly increased over the years and is still
accelerating.(DSM) This type of disorder, mainly appearing in females has over five million cases
and one million in males.(family dr) Most kids with anorexia are usually...show more content...
Some of the physical side affects would be, coloration of the skin, feeling cold all the time,
dizziness, growth of hair on the face and skin, restlessness and insomnia, and lack of energy. (help
guide) This all happens because the body goes into what is called starvation mode. This is because
the lack of nutrients the body is not receiving. While this is all taking place the body starts slowing
down to save energy and begins to consume its–self. This disorder is so common that about
ninety–two to about ninety five percent will occur in females and point five to two percent of
males will develop this in their lifetime. (book pg. 248) Even though this disorder can occur at
any age, the apex is usually in their adolescent years which is around age fourteen to the age of
eighteen.(Harvard mental) Anorexia is not always a lifelong disorder it has about a point five of
staying. Many young kids want to look the best and be the best in this generation. You find young
girls wanting to look more and more like the women that are in the movies or in a magazine so
they strive and do what they thing is going to benefit them and even make them fit in. The etiology
of anorexia nervosa has three specific causes, the first being biological. Studies have showed that
this disorder is seventy–one percent heritable (which is the
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Anorexia Nervosa And Bulimia Research Paper
Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia
Eating disorders are real, complex, and devastating conditions that can have serious consequences for
health, productivity, and relationships. Eating disorders are serious, potentially life threating
conditions that affect a person's emotional and physical health. (National Eating Disorders
Association) Extreme weight loss and believing that one is fat despite excessive thinness are key
features of anorexia nervosa. Another eating disorder that is also harmful is bulimia which consists
of binge–eating and preventing any weight gain by purging; such as vomiting, abusing laxatives, and
exercising excessively. (Mental Health America) Mental illnesses such as depression, anxiety, and
alcohol/drug addiction are sometimes...show more content...
At the physician's office exams and tests can be done such as a physical exam, lab tests such as
CBC to check electrolytes, urine tests, check for function of liver, kidney, and thyroid, psychological
evaluation, and check for bone density. Both disorders are classified under the Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM–5). The criteria for anorexia include restricting food
intake, fear of gaining weight, and problems with body image. Criteria for bulimia is having
recurrent episodes of eating a large amount of food then most people would eat in an amount of
time, binging and purging at least once a week for at least three months, and getting rid of calories
by vomiting, excessive exercise, and laxatives. (Mayo Clinic Anorexia & Bulimia) Doctors use this
system to diagnose the disorder and come up with treatments that will treat the underlying cause.
Treatments depend on the severity of the disorder. Each individual is different and may need options
to deal with the
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Thesis Of Anorexia Nervosa
We always hear the quote, "You, we tend to define physical beauty as thin or more likely, skinny.
The root possible cause for the development and continuous growth on this type of disorder has a
huge effect from the media. Most often we tend to copy what we see and go for what the society
conforms as the trend. More often, other people may have different reasons behind this which lead
us to this paper. This was the reason for the curiosity of the researchers to seek for answers on the
following problem:
1. What are the different Eating Disorders?
2. What are the possible solutions to aid on this problem?
2. What is the population of the people in the Philippines who have this disorder?
3. What is the population of the people in other countries...show more content...
Furthermore, to know which population of the people are mostly affected. The study will focus on
the effect of eating disorders within the Philippine context although various international and local
studies will be used to prove the claims made within this study.
Definition of Terms To have a better understanding of the research, the terms used were described
using operational definitions as follows: Anorexia nervosa is defined according to Merriam–Webster
a serious disorder in eating behaviour primarily of young women in their teens and early twenties
that is characterized especially by a pathological fear of weight gain leading to faulty eating patterns,
malnutrition, and usually excessive weight loss. Bulimia nervosa is a serious physical and emotional
illness in which people and especially young women eat large amounts of food and then cause
themselves to vomit in order to not gain weight. It is an abnormal and constant craving for food.
Binge–eating is a serious mental illness characterised by regular episodes of the binge–eating
disorder. a person with Binge–eating disorder will not use compensatory behaviours, such as
self–induced vomiting or over–exercising after binge–eating. Many people with binge–eating
disorders are overweight or
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Anorexia Nervosa
The Misunderstandings and Beliefs on Anorexia Self image seems to be a high factor in women
and teenage girls. Appearances seem to be everything to some people, especially for women or
teenage girls. By believing this, people do not even realize that for some girls go through great
lengths to have those looks or self image. The measures women take to do so most likely results in
making risky decisions. Anorexia is usually the result of low self–esteem, or self body image of the
individual. Women do not seem to understand this leads to a mental disease. This disorder is called
Anorexia, this affects mostly women, but in some cases men. Anorexia is a type of medical
condition that causes an individual to obsess over the desire to lose weight...show more content...
Self esteem is caused by one thinking of how they are overall whether it is looks or way of
thinking. People who mostly have low self esteem is by looking at other people and wanting
either something they have and they can not have for themselves whether is appearance or
something the other possesses or owns. People with low self esteem lack confidence and this is
the case amongst people who are suffering with anorexia. They lack the confidence of having
appearances and image. These sufferers lose a substantial amount at first then it leads to total
starvation. Total starvation has consequences. One of the consequences is having low pulse, blood
pressure, and blood sugar. The group of anorexia people believe that they are not fit and have to
continue doing so to fit in. They lose weight rapidly and they believe for this enormous weight loss
they believe this is a good start to fitting right in with
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Anorexia Nervosa
This article examines the prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in adolescents and the rates of
role impairment, medical complications, co–morbidity, mortality and suicide.
Aims and research methods: The aim of this research was to examine the prevalence and correlates
of eating disorders in adolescents by presenting the lifetime. Aim to find the 12–month prevalence of
anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge–eating disorders; to examine their sociodemographic
and clinical correlates and patterns of comorbidity with other mental disorders; and rates of role
impairment, medical complications, co–morbidity, mortality and suicide.
The research method used was a cross–sectional survey of adolescents with face–to–face interviews
using...show more content...
This means that this research can be useful for developing recovery programmes for adolescents no
matter where they lie on the Anorexia nervosa spectrum.
Limitations of the article: There was a lack of adolescents with Anorexia nervosa that participated in
this study (only 34) therefore there is a lack of findings for sociodemographic measures and
co–morbidity due to methodologic issues.
Conclusions: Anorexia nervosa was not associated with any other mental disorder except
oppositional defiant disorder. Anorexia nervosa has the highest rate of impairment, particularly
social impairment. Those with Subthreshold Anorexia Nervosa reported higher levels of suicide
plans and attempts than those with fully diagnosed Anorexia nervosa. Median age of onset is 12.3
years which was the earliest of the eating disorders studied. From the study, only a minority
(3.4%–27.5%) of individuals with eating disorders had actually talked to a professional specifically
about their eating or weight problems. This could be linked to denial of eating problems, shame and
/or stigma, or a lack of recognition of eating symptoms by
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Anorexia and Bulimia Essay
Anorexia and Bulimia: A Concise Overview
As many as 20% of females in their teenage and young adult years suffer from anorexia nervosa or
bulimia nervosa (Alexander–Mott, 4). Males are also afflicted by these eating disorders, but at a
much lower rate, with a female to male ratio of six to one. Those with anorexia nervosa refuse to
maintain a normal body weight by not eating and have an intense fear of gaining weight. People with
bulimia nervosa go through periods of binge eating and then purging (vomiting), or sometimes not
purging but instead refraining from eating at all for days. Both of these disorders wreak havoc on a
person's body and mental state, forcing them to become emaciated and often...show more content...
And then I would find an isolated bathroom and atone for my sins" (K.D.K., 1).
Another factor contributing to anorexia and bulimia is social influence. "Historically, men are
judged more for what they do and women for how they look" (Costin, 46). Most ads and diet
products have been aimed at females in the past, but now are directed towards all people. Ads for
clothing and swimsuits portray incredibly thin models showing off their
Breaux 3
perfect bodies, and many people are lead to believe that beauty is measured in pounds. Amazingly,
most female fashion models are 23% below what is considered a healthy, normal body weight
(Costin, 45). Anorexics and bulimics wish to look like these models, and starve, binge, and purge in
an attempt to achieve their goal.. "Thinness has come to symbolize not only control, but
wealth, independence, and freedom" (Costin, 48). Anorexia and bulimia are a means for
losing weight, which means fitting in, which leads to acceptance – exactly what an anorexic or
bulimic is looking for.
Anorexia and bulimia do not distinguish between sex, skin color, or religious background. Women
living in the western hemisphere in their teens and early adult years, however, are afflicted with
eating disorders more than women anywhere else in the world (Costin, 47). Males can also be
anorexic or
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Many young women suffer from eating disorders. Criticized and shamed by the many for their
body, weight, and looks, insecurities are abundant in these women. Especially female celebrities,
whom are constantly held to unreachable standards by the public. These insecurities can lead to a
plethora of psychological problems or disorders, including eating disorders. An eating disorder is
defined as "an illness that causes serious disturbances to your everyday diet, such as eating
extremely small amounts of food or severely overeating" by the National Institution of Mental
Health. In the past few years, many celebrities have come out as suffering from an eating disorder,
one of the more recent to be the pop star Kesha. One of the eating...show more content...
Therapy is often used. And oftentimes patients are submitted into a psychiatric ward for people
suffering with eating disorders. Bulimia Nervosa is the other eating disorder Kesha suffered from.
The APA describes bulimia as eating in "..excessive quantities, then [purging] their bodies of the
food and calories they fear by using laxatives, enemas, or diuretics; vomiting; or exercising."
Bulimia is more common in young women, but can also occur with young men. Because it involves
purging the food after eating, the person with the disorder is usually aware of the problem and can
feel guilty about it. The National Library of Medicine states that bulimia can be caused by a number
of things, including "genetic, psychological, trauma, family, society, or cultural factors." Symptoms
include immediate trips to the restroom after eating, excessive exercise, eating large amounts of food
in one sitting (binging), and using laxatives. Bulimia can cause dehydration, gingivitis, worn enamel
on the teeth, pancreatitis, tears in the esophagus, and broken blood vessels in the eyes. A person
with bulimia may only eat in secret, or eat large sums of food in one sitting. This can cause
discomfort and purging can either cause relief or guilt. Support groups, therapy, and antidepressants
may be used to treat a person with bulimia. Hospitalization or inpatient treatment is rarely necessary
unless another disorder accompanies the bulimia. Kesha
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Informative Essay On Anorexia
Anorexia's meaning "loss of appetite". According to The National Institute of Mental Health it is
considered to be one of the deadliest eating disorders. Therefore it is important to communicate the
"red flags", characteristics, symptoms, age range, and a way to cure and prevent the eating disorder.
Eating disorders can be form upon social media, famous people, as well as mental issues. The
National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders says "All segments of society
are affected: Men and women, young and old, rich and poor, all ethnicities, all social economic
levels." And ANAD estimates that 6 percent of people with serious eating disorders die.
(Silverthorne, 2009).
"Red Flags" are basically what warns us that a family member friend, peer is or may be suffering
from anorexia. The Mayo Clinic lists us a number of them which will help prevent the eating
disorder. First it starts with skipping meals, and then it starts with excuses for not eating. Basic
phrases "I am not hungry", "I ate already", "I ate earlier I am full." Then if there is a consumption
of food he/she with eat only "safe foods" considered to have to calorie intake. Adapting rigid meal
or eating rituals, such as cutting food into tiny pieces. Spitting after chewing food, repeated weighing
off themselves. Complaining about being fat and constantly noticing perceived "flaws" becomes one
of their hobbies.
Shannah Tharp–Taylor who says: Black women often suffer needlessly form anorexia because
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Anorexia Informative Essay
What is anorexia? Is it just skipping dinner? Or maybe not having that last slice of pizza? It is a
disease that can't be cured with any medication because it is an idea. The idea that if you don't
lose the weight you will never be loved by anyone. It isn't something people joke about or even
talk about in reality. You hear stories about people who die from it, but it does not stop newbies
from succumbing to the idea. "So what if you skipped lunch? You will be fine; you just want
attention." It is more than just skipping a few meals; it is a disease that infests itself into your
brain making you think that you are not good enough. Even when you are sixteen, five foot six,
and under a hundred pounds it tells you no one will you accept or love you unless you are thinner.
As you look in the mirror, you can count every rib in your body, you can see your spine through
your skin, your once plump body has become skeleton like, you have lost the light in your eyes, and
you look like death itself. Pretty soon, you are being rushed to the hospital because during some
school event you passed out because you haven't eaten in months and your...show more content...
Nor is it girls wanting attention and you can't just go back to your normal life. Anorexia changes
everything. It makes you hate the taste of food because you relate food with being repulsive.It
forces you to think that because you eat, you are destroying the "perfect" image you built. When
in reality, you are perfect the way you are, but this revolting disease has destroyed the way you
see yourself. But what causes someone to be so easily influenced by this. It could be numerous
things: a bully at school, seeing models in magazines, or even pressures of trying to be the perfect
daughter or son. Anorexia not only makes you hate yourself, but it makes you push away any
friends or family that tries to help you. It makes you believe that they are the problem, not you. It
whispers in your ear that you don't need
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The Eating Disorder Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia nervosa is a relentless pursuit of excessive thinness
that interferes with the fulfillment of responsibilities to the self and to others because it produces an
intense and irrational fear of becoming fat, an obsession with food and weight control, and a life
threatening weight loss. Eventually, a series of starvation–induced physical and psychological
changes threatens control over eating and motivates more conscientious efforts to reduce. The
result is a truly vicious circle of weight loss, hunger, and fear that will become a deadly noose if the
process is not acknowledged and reversed. Usually the condition occurs during early adolescence to
young adulthood,...show more content...
Sometimes fasting is interspersed with periodic binging and purging (see Bulimia), particularly
when trying to regain normal eating habits. About half of all anorexics become bulimic at some
point. There is a strong association between eating disorders and depression. Anorexics tend to
come from families that have high standards of achievement, and they are often perfectionists,
compulsive in many aspects of their life, especially school. Denial often accompanies their intense
focus on remaining thin: Anorexics will typically refuse to admit that anything is wrong, and they
may become angry or defensive at expressions of concern by others. Usually the condition occurs
during early adolescence to young adulthood, although it may strike later. Some 90 percent of
sufferers are female; about 1 percent of American women are afflicted. Anorexia is dangerous, and
professional help should be sought early. Prompt treatment will usually keep the condition from
progressing, but some cases are very resistant to treatment and may require hospitalization. Some
anorexics die from complications. Anorexia is believed to be primarily an illness of the mind or
illness of psychological origin; however, it has significant medical and physical consequences. Often
it begins with a relatively normal desire to lose a few pounds. But because dieting only temporarily
relieves underlying
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Anorexia Nervosa Essay
Introduction Anorexia nervosa is a psychological disorder in which a person has an abnormal
eating behavior, to be able to lose weight. The word anorexia nervosa was first used in 1873, by
one of Queen Victoria's physicians known as Sir William Gull. There are two types of anorexia
which are the restricting type and the binge–purge type. According to the medical term, this disorder
is said to be lack of appetite (Kaye, 2009, p.450). A person who is suffering from anorexia has a
fear of gaining weight. This prompts them to do whatever it takes to lose weight. Anorexia is
mostly experienced among girls and some men. In general, adolescent girls usually look at their
figure more and that is why they are the ones who are mostly affected. By...show more content...
Anorexia can also be prevented by doctors, they can educate the public about this disorder and
how to avoid it. Anorexia has many signs and symptoms which could be identified and treated.
History of anorexia Anorexia might have begun during the Hellenistic era when religious fasting
was introduced to the people. Some of the well known historical figure women, who are believed
to also have had this disorder are Mary queen of Scots and Catherine of Siena. Fasting was first
practiced for religious purposes by women to maintain their purity. In the 13th century, the
Catholic Church was the one that experienced many women starving themselves so that they can
be claimed saints. In the case of Catherine Siena in the 14th century, the church began to worry
over her extreme starvation. This made the church ask her to pray to God so that she would be
able to eat again. In 1689, anorexia was first used medically by the physician Richard Morton.
One of the patients of Richard who had this disorder was an 18 year old girl who died 3 months
later from starvation (Friedman, 1984, p.702). One of the first male patients was Noah Webster
who was a student at Yale College. His reason for not eating was because he thought that by eating
his mind would be dulled. In the 19th century, is when anorexia was proclaimed as a medical
condition. William Gull published a paper which detailed about the disorder and how it should be
treated. In the 20th
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Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa Essay
Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa
Today, both anorexia and bulimia are the most common eating disorders and affect almost 15
percent of American teenagers. Eating disorders are fifteen times more likely to occur in adolescent
girls than adolescent boys. They can be fatal and thousands die from every year but this is one
mental illness that can be beaten. Anorexia is increasing more rapidly in developed countries than in
underdeveloped countries. Bulimia is becoming the more common type of eating disorder among
teens. It is difficult to diagnose because many bulimics are deeply ashamed of their rituals and few
share their problems with close friends (4). If these two eating disorders are becoming more and
more widespread around the world...show more content...
Losing the insulated layer has consequences such as sensitivity to temperature, dry skin, brittle hair,
vitamin deficiency, heart rate slows, and blood pressure falling due to the fact that the body maybe
adjusting to the loss of energy intake (1).
This behavior has biochemical disturbances as well, which have more serious implications. The
main disturbances are dehydration and changes in the levels of some electrolytes in the blood.
Potassium and chloride fall causing the blood to become alkaline producing a metabolic alkalosis.
Low levels of potassium and dehydration cause weakness and fatigue. Low body potassium and
alkalosis can cause irregular heartbeat and alterations in the electro–cardiogram. (1)
An anorexics biggest fear is becoming overweight and continue to think they are overweight even
after they become extremely thin, are very ill or near death. Often they will develop strange
eating habits such as refusing to eat in front of other people. Sometimes the individuals will
prepare big meals for others while refusing to eat any of it (5). The goal for an anorexic is to find
ways to avoid eating food and exercising for long hours in order to keep the pounds off.
Bulimia is known as the "binge–purge syndrome" and was once considered to be in the same
category of anorexia until recently. This syndrome mostly occurs in females starting in their late
teens and who say that episodes of binge
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Anorexia Nervosa
Anorexia Nervosa has many symptoms that damage the mind and body of the subject. One
category of symptoms is the extensive physical symptoms an anorexia victim will experience and
exhibit. Some symptoms that will outwardly appear on the victim are "dermatological problems
such as dry, cracking skin; fine, downy hair; even a yellowish discoloration of the skin that may
persist for years after the weight is regained" (Nevid, Rathus, & Greene, 2014, p. 336). Other
physical symptoms that are less noticeable include "heart irregularities, hypotension, and associated
dizziness upon standing, sometimes causing blackouts," (Nevid, Rathus, & Greene, 2014, p. 337)
"abdominal pain, and obstruction or paralysis of the bowels or intestines," (Nevid, Rathus,...show
more content...
The stress of fitting into a new school really took a toll on her health. By the summer of seventh
grade, she appeared emaciated with her hip bones and ribs clearly protruding through her skin. It
was definitely a drastic change since until then, she was moderately overweight. I had no idea how
to address the problem but I believe her parents supported her and she reached a healthy weight
after a year or so. She now eats normal portions of food and instead of limiting her intake, exercises
an average amount to maintain a healthy physique rather than an emaciated one. Anorexia, although
still considered rare, has shown how dangerous and deadly its effects are if it is not taken seriously.
Social pressures, just one of the factors that cause anorexia, that overwhelm people, especially
women, must be limited. Currently, people are taking a stand against them. One common example is
the fight for banning Photoshop on models in magazines since they convey unrealistic expectations
for women. By continuing this fight against social pressures, we are one step closer to lessening the
amount of people affected by anorexia. (Word Count:
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Aneroxia Nervosa Essay
"Anorexia Nervosa is a mental illness in which a person has an intense fear of gaining weight and
a distorted perception of their weight and body shape. People with this illness believe themselves
to be fat even when their weight is so low that their health is in danger" (Encarta). Eating disorders,
such as Anorexia, are a major issue in society today due to society's stereotypical view of women
and young teenage girls, in, but many cases men are affected too.
Anorexia Nervosa has been believed to be an illness that is primarily based in the mind, or an
illness of psychological origin. "Young women diagnosed with anorexia nervosa literally waste
away as they lament their bodies' perceived fatness" (Bower 1)....show more content...
Also, it is a disorder that crosses racial and economical lines, those who succumb to compulsive
starving or binge eating are males. This shows that today's society has also affected men's
stereotypical view of their appearance and weight. Thus, anorexia not only affects women; it also
affects men, in which we are seeing more cases of every day.
Victims of eating disorders such as anorexia have warning signs that help people notice the illness.
Usually the first sign that friends and family will notice about someone with anorexia is that their
body weight seems to be frail and weak, almost looking like skin and bones. Many medial
symptoms result from the semistarvation of this illness. The first medical symptom used to
diagnose the illness is that the female will stop getting her menstrual cycle. "People with anorexia
nervosa often suffer from fatigue and muscle weakness, have trouble staying warm, and have dry,
yellowish skin, brittle hair, and sometimes hair loss. Many changes in the function of the heart can
occur, such as slow heartbeat, low blood pressure, and heart palpitations" (Encarta). This reveals that
the medical effects and consequences can be sever and life–threatening if the illness is not caught at
an early stage.
Anorexia nervosa is a difficult illness to treat because the patient often refuses to believe and accept
that they
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Anorexia Nervosa Essay
Anorexia nervosa is a life threatening eating disorder defined by a refusal to maintain fifteen percent
of a normal body weight through self–starvation (NAMI 1). Ninety–five percent of anorexics are
women between the ages of twelve and eighteen, however, "...in the past twenty years, this disorder
has become a growing threat to high school and college students"(Maloney and Kranz 60). Anorexia
produces a multitude of symptoms, and if not treated, anorexia can lead to permanent physical
damage or death.
Anorexic behavior is complex because it is all about the need for control. Someone suffering from
anorexia has a distorted body image of himself or herself. He/she believes to be overweight, even
though twenty percent of the time he/she is...show more content...
Severe symptoms of anorexia are classified as such because they result in devastating physical side
effects and death. The dropping of body fat due to self–starvation can cause amenorrhea, an absence
of the menstrual cycle. Amenorrhea can put stress on tiny bones that result in breakage if untreated
and can interfere with fertility as well as estrogen, the reproductive hormone that protects the body
against heart diseases and osteoporosis. The absence of the menstrual cycle from starvation can
cause loss of bone density. Osteomalacia, the outcome of poor nutrition in anorexia, causes breakage
of bones, and the lack of calcium intake to the body results in brittle bones. Kidneys will shut down
if the body weight becomes low enough. The anorexic will go into kidney failure and die. Kidney
failure is also caused by dehydration because inadequate fluid flowing to the kidneys can lead to
cardiac arrhythmia. A normal heartbeat is also essential to the human body. A change in the normal
pattern of the heartbeat may be a complication of an electrolyte imbalance produced from anorexia.
The principal reason for potassium loss and an irregular heartbeat is an electrolyte imbalance. As a
result of potassium deficiency, it is common to have muscle spasms, muscle atrophy, and pain.
Muscle spasms and muscle atrophy are typical symptoms of a musculoskeletal problem, and if not
treated, permanent damage can occur. Other severe physical
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Anorexia Essay
Anorexia The World Book Encyclopedia defines anorexia as, "one who avoids food for
psychological reasons". Most "experts" believe that those who suffer from anorexia are starving
themselves to avoid growing into adults. It is also common knowledge among these experts that
anorexics "want to gain attention and a sense of being special". People say that anorexia doesn't stop
at affecting the victim at hand; instead, it surpasses the anorexic. Which means that anorexia affects
the personality of the person; that it branches off to affect other parts of that anorexics life. Body
image obsession, self–devotion, attention grabbing, selfishness, are all attributes which keenly
describe anorexia in the eyes of the media and most hospital...show more content...
Those who treat anorexia in modern medical practice try, not to cure the eating disorder, but
rather to go straight to the root of a deeper psychological problem. The number of misinformed
"professionals" in the medical world is staggering. This can only be shown by the education they
receive while in college. The information on eating disorders is vast, but woefully understudied by
qualified persons. Few in the medical community have a meaningful connection with anorexia or
the family of eating disorders it belongs to. The education of the general public is crucial to the
development of medical treatment. If the public cares about something, the problem will get
resolved in time. Like my father says, "If the moon were made of gold, or some other valuable
material, we would have colonies there already." This is very true in today?s medical industry, if
something is profitable or appealing to the public or a private investor, then there will be progress.
The media does not promote the healing of anorexics in anyway, and we have too few private
investors to support the fight against this escalating problem. The methods employed by American
hospitals today to cure anorexia are equivalent to treating AIDS with cough drops. Neither will do
anything to cure the disease or the person. There is no advanced knowledge of anorexia, and the
treatment is treating nothing other
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Anorexia Nervosa Essay
Anorexia Nervosa
I have chosen to study about Anorexia Nervosa because I would like to know more about this topic
and why people do it to themselves. I wonder why young people in particular feel that they need to
be so thin.
In this assignment I would like to study mainly on why teenage girls feel so conscious about their
bodies, what they feel about the way that women are portrayed in the media and the effects of
Anorexia Nervosa.
To be able to cover this stage of work, I will find information from the Internet and the library, write
off to a campaign and collect leaflets. From all of this information I find I hope to get photos and
information all about the causes, treatment and the...show more content...
There are always pictures in teenage magazines and in the newspapers. They are a bad influence
on all teenagers as it is very easy to get jealous. One thing every girl should know is that as all
their bodily changes take place, most girls begin to get more body fat, which makes them curvier in
shape. This is not just a case of 'getting fat', but rather becoming more 'womanly' in shape. At some
point most girls begin to worry that they are putting on weight and start to compare themselves to
models in magazines.
What are the causes?
The disease usually begins in young people around the time of puberty. The causes for this
disease are still not known. Some people think that if they are thinner they will be more happy
and successful. Some times the causes of anorexia can be from a painful childhood, sexual abuse,
physical abuse, domineering coaches and controlling relationships and they are punishing
themselves because of it. Domineering coaches are a reason for anorexia because for example
Ballet, you have to be slim and petite, for obvious reasons. If a girl wants to be a Ballet dancer and
they are told they cant because they haven't got the right figure then they will do what ever it takes
to change that. This may make them go over the top and start to get too thin. Girls that don't think
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Anorexia Essay
The Causes and Effects of Anorexia
When I think of anorexia, a few things come to mind. I think of really bad episodes of Beverly
Hills 90210 and Baywatch in which females, ususally teenagers, starve themselves and take diet
pills. The eating problem is always resolved within the timespan of one 30 minute episode. From the
research I've done thus far on anorexia, I now know that this is a very unrealistic representation of
what is actually a very serious disease.
The purpose of this study is twofold. First, I have done extensive research on the causes and effects
of anorexia. Secondly, I will produce a survey that asks basic questions about anorexia. I will give
these to...show more content...
Another widespread misconception about the disease of anorexia is that it is a new disease.
Actually, doctors say that anorexia has its roots centuries ago. Through differenttime periods, people
have fasted for a number of reasons, they say. People fasted in Biblical times to pay reverence to
God or just to exercise self–discipline. Anorexia has been around almost as long as man.(Deth and
Vandereycken, 1990)
Basically, anorexia is spread as easily as any other disease. The disease in itself is not contageous,
of course; it is spread through society and the media. For example, what is known as the
"Barbie doll syndrome" is the main cause of such a mental disease. People starve
themselves so that their bodies will match their fashion role models. One strong example of this is
the "waif" look that came into mainstream fashion a few years ago. The
"in" style was to like like Kate Moss, and girls would do what they had to do to
accomplish this
look. Usually, this meant cutting a few meals out of the day.
Fashion, music, movies, television, and radio all contribute to the spread of anorexia.(Bruch, 1979)
The start of anorexia in a particular patient can be difficult to pinpoint. It tends to begin during
childhood, and it is usually sparked by some sort of change. These changes can be: going away to
camp, switching
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Anorexia
Nicole Adkins Informative Speech How many of you have ever battled an eating disorder or
known someone with an eating disorder? One or two of every 100 students will struggle or have
struggled with an eating disorder. An anonymous quote from someone who struggled an eating
disorder once said "Nothing matters when I'm thin". Anyone of us in this room is at risk of an
eating disorder. Females have to maintain that 'normal' look to fit in with society. More guys are
seeking help for eating disorders as well. Guys with eating disorders tend to focus more on athletic
appearance or success than just on looking thin. I'm going to inform you today about anorexia; what
it is, signs, causes, effects, and possible treatments to help it. First,...show more content...
Researchers have discovered an area on chromosome 1 that appears to be associated with an
increased susceptibility to anorexia. Others can suffer from psychological reasons. People that feel
low self–worth sometimes become anorexic to make themselves feel better. Anorexia's may have
an extreme drive for perfectionism, which means they may never thing they're thin enough. A lot
of people suffer because of sociocultural reasons. The media is filled with images of thin models
and actors, which associates success and worth with being thin. Peer pressure from friends,
coworkers, and classmates also causes some people to feel there not fitting it. We must also
consider the effects of anorexia. People with anorexia experience hair loss and fingernail
breakage. Women who suffer will begin to have period loss. Those who continue to be anorexic
without getting help can become anemic and even begin to develop very brittle bones. Anorexia is
a serious medical illness, and with severe malnutrition anorexia can also cause death. Finally, we
will look at possible treatments for anorexia. People that suffer can get better and gradually learn to
eat normally again. Anorexia involves both mind and body. Therapy or counseling is a critical part
of treating eating disorders. In many cases family therapy is one of the keys to eating healthily
again. Parents and other family members are important in helping the person see that his or her
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Obesity And Anorexia Nervosa Essay
Anorexia Nervosa and Obesity: What is more dangerous?
Since ever, food has been an intrinsic part of mankind. Eating food has evolved from its main
purpose of satisfying a physiological process to nowadays lifestyles. As time has gone on, the pace
of life has influenced the conservative role model of family, changing with it, how food is elaborated
today. Consequently, the pace of life has displaced well–elaborated food for a cheaper, less
time–consuming junk food. As a result of food availability and new socio–cultural patterns in
society, eating disorders like anorexia nervosa and obesity have been risen, being a matter of
important concern in the quality of life.
Anorexia nervosa is a psychological and life–threatening eating disorder characterized by low
weight, fear of gaining weight...show more content...
Among the most common anorexia symptoms, includes a low body mass index, obsession with
counting calories and monitoring fat contents on food and evidence or habits of self–harming. In
contrast, obesity is easier diagnosed, simply when the body mass index is over 30 being 25 a perfect
weight–height ratio. Regarding effects on health, we can mention anorexia has the highest mortality
rate of any psychological disorder, the mortality rate is between 11 to 12 times greater than the
average population and the suicide risk is 56 times higher. Less serious implications are growth
retardation, alterations in the female reproductive system, psychological stress, and neurological
disorder also may occur as seizures and tremors. On the contrary, excessive body weight is
associated particularly with cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus type 2, obstructive sleep
apnea, certain types of cancer, osteoarthritis, and asthma reducing life expectancy. Certainly, both
diseases have several serious complications, yet the high mortality rate and suicide risk made
anorexia nervosa a life–threatening
Get more content on HelpWriting.net

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Anorexia Essay

  • 1. Anorexia Nervosa Essay The pressure of being thin, beautiful and simply just looking perfect has become a major dispute in Americas culture. Television, Magazines and social norms effect young kids in the way they see themselves and now has turned into a main health concern. Seeing other people who you think may look perfect, is deceiving to many young girls as they think they are either overweight or just not good enough. With implying that it might result in some type of eating disorder, such asanorexia nervosa. This obsession of being thin has rapidly increased over the years and is still accelerating.(DSM) This type of disorder, mainly appearing in females has over five million cases and one million in males.(family dr) Most kids with anorexia are usually...show more content... Some of the physical side affects would be, coloration of the skin, feeling cold all the time, dizziness, growth of hair on the face and skin, restlessness and insomnia, and lack of energy. (help guide) This all happens because the body goes into what is called starvation mode. This is because the lack of nutrients the body is not receiving. While this is all taking place the body starts slowing down to save energy and begins to consume its–self. This disorder is so common that about ninety–two to about ninety five percent will occur in females and point five to two percent of males will develop this in their lifetime. (book pg. 248) Even though this disorder can occur at any age, the apex is usually in their adolescent years which is around age fourteen to the age of eighteen.(Harvard mental) Anorexia is not always a lifelong disorder it has about a point five of staying. Many young kids want to look the best and be the best in this generation. You find young girls wanting to look more and more like the women that are in the movies or in a magazine so they strive and do what they thing is going to benefit them and even make them fit in. The etiology of anorexia nervosa has three specific causes, the first being biological. Studies have showed that this disorder is seventy–one percent heritable (which is the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Anorexia Nervosa And Bulimia Research Paper Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Eating disorders are real, complex, and devastating conditions that can have serious consequences for health, productivity, and relationships. Eating disorders are serious, potentially life threating conditions that affect a person's emotional and physical health. (National Eating Disorders Association) Extreme weight loss and believing that one is fat despite excessive thinness are key features of anorexia nervosa. Another eating disorder that is also harmful is bulimia which consists of binge–eating and preventing any weight gain by purging; such as vomiting, abusing laxatives, and exercising excessively. (Mental Health America) Mental illnesses such as depression, anxiety, and alcohol/drug addiction are sometimes...show more content... At the physician's office exams and tests can be done such as a physical exam, lab tests such as CBC to check electrolytes, urine tests, check for function of liver, kidney, and thyroid, psychological evaluation, and check for bone density. Both disorders are classified under the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM–5). The criteria for anorexia include restricting food intake, fear of gaining weight, and problems with body image. Criteria for bulimia is having recurrent episodes of eating a large amount of food then most people would eat in an amount of time, binging and purging at least once a week for at least three months, and getting rid of calories by vomiting, excessive exercise, and laxatives. (Mayo Clinic Anorexia & Bulimia) Doctors use this system to diagnose the disorder and come up with treatments that will treat the underlying cause. Treatments depend on the severity of the disorder. Each individual is different and may need options to deal with the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Thesis Of Anorexia Nervosa We always hear the quote, "You, we tend to define physical beauty as thin or more likely, skinny. The root possible cause for the development and continuous growth on this type of disorder has a huge effect from the media. Most often we tend to copy what we see and go for what the society conforms as the trend. More often, other people may have different reasons behind this which lead us to this paper. This was the reason for the curiosity of the researchers to seek for answers on the following problem: 1. What are the different Eating Disorders? 2. What are the possible solutions to aid on this problem? 2. What is the population of the people in the Philippines who have this disorder? 3. What is the population of the people in other countries...show more content... Furthermore, to know which population of the people are mostly affected. The study will focus on the effect of eating disorders within the Philippine context although various international and local studies will be used to prove the claims made within this study. Definition of Terms To have a better understanding of the research, the terms used were described using operational definitions as follows: Anorexia nervosa is defined according to Merriam–Webster a serious disorder in eating behaviour primarily of young women in their teens and early twenties that is characterized especially by a pathological fear of weight gain leading to faulty eating patterns, malnutrition, and usually excessive weight loss. Bulimia nervosa is a serious physical and emotional illness in which people and especially young women eat large amounts of food and then cause themselves to vomit in order to not gain weight. It is an abnormal and constant craving for food. Binge–eating is a serious mental illness characterised by regular episodes of the binge–eating disorder. a person with Binge–eating disorder will not use compensatory behaviours, such as self–induced vomiting or over–exercising after binge–eating. Many people with binge–eating disorders are overweight or Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Anorexia Nervosa The Misunderstandings and Beliefs on Anorexia Self image seems to be a high factor in women and teenage girls. Appearances seem to be everything to some people, especially for women or teenage girls. By believing this, people do not even realize that for some girls go through great lengths to have those looks or self image. The measures women take to do so most likely results in making risky decisions. Anorexia is usually the result of low self–esteem, or self body image of the individual. Women do not seem to understand this leads to a mental disease. This disorder is called Anorexia, this affects mostly women, but in some cases men. Anorexia is a type of medical condition that causes an individual to obsess over the desire to lose weight...show more content... Self esteem is caused by one thinking of how they are overall whether it is looks or way of thinking. People who mostly have low self esteem is by looking at other people and wanting either something they have and they can not have for themselves whether is appearance or something the other possesses or owns. People with low self esteem lack confidence and this is the case amongst people who are suffering with anorexia. They lack the confidence of having appearances and image. These sufferers lose a substantial amount at first then it leads to total starvation. Total starvation has consequences. One of the consequences is having low pulse, blood pressure, and blood sugar. The group of anorexia people believe that they are not fit and have to continue doing so to fit in. They lose weight rapidly and they believe for this enormous weight loss they believe this is a good start to fitting right in with Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Anorexia Nervosa This article examines the prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in adolescents and the rates of role impairment, medical complications, co–morbidity, mortality and suicide. Aims and research methods: The aim of this research was to examine the prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in adolescents by presenting the lifetime. Aim to find the 12–month prevalence of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge–eating disorders; to examine their sociodemographic and clinical correlates and patterns of comorbidity with other mental disorders; and rates of role impairment, medical complications, co–morbidity, mortality and suicide. The research method used was a cross–sectional survey of adolescents with face–to–face interviews using...show more content... This means that this research can be useful for developing recovery programmes for adolescents no matter where they lie on the Anorexia nervosa spectrum. Limitations of the article: There was a lack of adolescents with Anorexia nervosa that participated in this study (only 34) therefore there is a lack of findings for sociodemographic measures and co–morbidity due to methodologic issues. Conclusions: Anorexia nervosa was not associated with any other mental disorder except oppositional defiant disorder. Anorexia nervosa has the highest rate of impairment, particularly social impairment. Those with Subthreshold Anorexia Nervosa reported higher levels of suicide plans and attempts than those with fully diagnosed Anorexia nervosa. Median age of onset is 12.3 years which was the earliest of the eating disorders studied. From the study, only a minority (3.4%–27.5%) of individuals with eating disorders had actually talked to a professional specifically about their eating or weight problems. This could be linked to denial of eating problems, shame and /or stigma, or a lack of recognition of eating symptoms by Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Anorexia and Bulimia Essay Anorexia and Bulimia: A Concise Overview As many as 20% of females in their teenage and young adult years suffer from anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa (Alexander–Mott, 4). Males are also afflicted by these eating disorders, but at a much lower rate, with a female to male ratio of six to one. Those with anorexia nervosa refuse to maintain a normal body weight by not eating and have an intense fear of gaining weight. People with bulimia nervosa go through periods of binge eating and then purging (vomiting), or sometimes not purging but instead refraining from eating at all for days. Both of these disorders wreak havoc on a person's body and mental state, forcing them to become emaciated and often...show more content... And then I would find an isolated bathroom and atone for my sins" (K.D.K., 1). Another factor contributing to anorexia and bulimia is social influence. "Historically, men are judged more for what they do and women for how they look" (Costin, 46). Most ads and diet products have been aimed at females in the past, but now are directed towards all people. Ads for clothing and swimsuits portray incredibly thin models showing off their Breaux 3 perfect bodies, and many people are lead to believe that beauty is measured in pounds. Amazingly, most female fashion models are 23% below what is considered a healthy, normal body weight (Costin, 45). Anorexics and bulimics wish to look like these models, and starve, binge, and purge in an attempt to achieve their goal.. "Thinness has come to symbolize not only control, but wealth, independence, and freedom" (Costin, 48). Anorexia and bulimia are a means for losing weight, which means fitting in, which leads to acceptance – exactly what an anorexic or bulimic is looking for. Anorexia and bulimia do not distinguish between sex, skin color, or religious background. Women living in the western hemisphere in their teens and early adult years, however, are afflicted with eating disorders more than women anywhere else in the world (Costin, 47). Males can also be anorexic or Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Many young women suffer from eating disorders. Criticized and shamed by the many for their body, weight, and looks, insecurities are abundant in these women. Especially female celebrities, whom are constantly held to unreachable standards by the public. These insecurities can lead to a plethora of psychological problems or disorders, including eating disorders. An eating disorder is defined as "an illness that causes serious disturbances to your everyday diet, such as eating extremely small amounts of food or severely overeating" by the National Institution of Mental Health. In the past few years, many celebrities have come out as suffering from an eating disorder, one of the more recent to be the pop star Kesha. One of the eating...show more content... Therapy is often used. And oftentimes patients are submitted into a psychiatric ward for people suffering with eating disorders. Bulimia Nervosa is the other eating disorder Kesha suffered from. The APA describes bulimia as eating in "..excessive quantities, then [purging] their bodies of the food and calories they fear by using laxatives, enemas, or diuretics; vomiting; or exercising." Bulimia is more common in young women, but can also occur with young men. Because it involves purging the food after eating, the person with the disorder is usually aware of the problem and can feel guilty about it. The National Library of Medicine states that bulimia can be caused by a number of things, including "genetic, psychological, trauma, family, society, or cultural factors." Symptoms include immediate trips to the restroom after eating, excessive exercise, eating large amounts of food in one sitting (binging), and using laxatives. Bulimia can cause dehydration, gingivitis, worn enamel on the teeth, pancreatitis, tears in the esophagus, and broken blood vessels in the eyes. A person with bulimia may only eat in secret, or eat large sums of food in one sitting. This can cause discomfort and purging can either cause relief or guilt. Support groups, therapy, and antidepressants may be used to treat a person with bulimia. Hospitalization or inpatient treatment is rarely necessary unless another disorder accompanies the bulimia. Kesha Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Informative Essay On Anorexia Anorexia's meaning "loss of appetite". According to The National Institute of Mental Health it is considered to be one of the deadliest eating disorders. Therefore it is important to communicate the "red flags", characteristics, symptoms, age range, and a way to cure and prevent the eating disorder. Eating disorders can be form upon social media, famous people, as well as mental issues. The National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders says "All segments of society are affected: Men and women, young and old, rich and poor, all ethnicities, all social economic levels." And ANAD estimates that 6 percent of people with serious eating disorders die. (Silverthorne, 2009). "Red Flags" are basically what warns us that a family member friend, peer is or may be suffering from anorexia. The Mayo Clinic lists us a number of them which will help prevent the eating disorder. First it starts with skipping meals, and then it starts with excuses for not eating. Basic phrases "I am not hungry", "I ate already", "I ate earlier I am full." Then if there is a consumption of food he/she with eat only "safe foods" considered to have to calorie intake. Adapting rigid meal or eating rituals, such as cutting food into tiny pieces. Spitting after chewing food, repeated weighing off themselves. Complaining about being fat and constantly noticing perceived "flaws" becomes one of their hobbies. Shannah Tharp–Taylor who says: Black women often suffer needlessly form anorexia because Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Anorexia Informative Essay What is anorexia? Is it just skipping dinner? Or maybe not having that last slice of pizza? It is a disease that can't be cured with any medication because it is an idea. The idea that if you don't lose the weight you will never be loved by anyone. It isn't something people joke about or even talk about in reality. You hear stories about people who die from it, but it does not stop newbies from succumbing to the idea. "So what if you skipped lunch? You will be fine; you just want attention." It is more than just skipping a few meals; it is a disease that infests itself into your brain making you think that you are not good enough. Even when you are sixteen, five foot six, and under a hundred pounds it tells you no one will you accept or love you unless you are thinner. As you look in the mirror, you can count every rib in your body, you can see your spine through your skin, your once plump body has become skeleton like, you have lost the light in your eyes, and you look like death itself. Pretty soon, you are being rushed to the hospital because during some school event you passed out because you haven't eaten in months and your...show more content... Nor is it girls wanting attention and you can't just go back to your normal life. Anorexia changes everything. It makes you hate the taste of food because you relate food with being repulsive.It forces you to think that because you eat, you are destroying the "perfect" image you built. When in reality, you are perfect the way you are, but this revolting disease has destroyed the way you see yourself. But what causes someone to be so easily influenced by this. It could be numerous things: a bully at school, seeing models in magazines, or even pressures of trying to be the perfect daughter or son. Anorexia not only makes you hate yourself, but it makes you push away any friends or family that tries to help you. It makes you believe that they are the problem, not you. It whispers in your ear that you don't need Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. The Eating Disorder Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia nervosa is a relentless pursuit of excessive thinness that interferes with the fulfillment of responsibilities to the self and to others because it produces an intense and irrational fear of becoming fat, an obsession with food and weight control, and a life threatening weight loss. Eventually, a series of starvation–induced physical and psychological changes threatens control over eating and motivates more conscientious efforts to reduce. The result is a truly vicious circle of weight loss, hunger, and fear that will become a deadly noose if the process is not acknowledged and reversed. Usually the condition occurs during early adolescence to young adulthood,...show more content... Sometimes fasting is interspersed with periodic binging and purging (see Bulimia), particularly when trying to regain normal eating habits. About half of all anorexics become bulimic at some point. There is a strong association between eating disorders and depression. Anorexics tend to come from families that have high standards of achievement, and they are often perfectionists, compulsive in many aspects of their life, especially school. Denial often accompanies their intense focus on remaining thin: Anorexics will typically refuse to admit that anything is wrong, and they may become angry or defensive at expressions of concern by others. Usually the condition occurs during early adolescence to young adulthood, although it may strike later. Some 90 percent of sufferers are female; about 1 percent of American women are afflicted. Anorexia is dangerous, and professional help should be sought early. Prompt treatment will usually keep the condition from progressing, but some cases are very resistant to treatment and may require hospitalization. Some anorexics die from complications. Anorexia is believed to be primarily an illness of the mind or illness of psychological origin; however, it has significant medical and physical consequences. Often it begins with a relatively normal desire to lose a few pounds. But because dieting only temporarily relieves underlying Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Anorexia Nervosa Essay Introduction Anorexia nervosa is a psychological disorder in which a person has an abnormal eating behavior, to be able to lose weight. The word anorexia nervosa was first used in 1873, by one of Queen Victoria's physicians known as Sir William Gull. There are two types of anorexia which are the restricting type and the binge–purge type. According to the medical term, this disorder is said to be lack of appetite (Kaye, 2009, p.450). A person who is suffering from anorexia has a fear of gaining weight. This prompts them to do whatever it takes to lose weight. Anorexia is mostly experienced among girls and some men. In general, adolescent girls usually look at their figure more and that is why they are the ones who are mostly affected. By...show more content... Anorexia can also be prevented by doctors, they can educate the public about this disorder and how to avoid it. Anorexia has many signs and symptoms which could be identified and treated. History of anorexia Anorexia might have begun during the Hellenistic era when religious fasting was introduced to the people. Some of the well known historical figure women, who are believed to also have had this disorder are Mary queen of Scots and Catherine of Siena. Fasting was first practiced for religious purposes by women to maintain their purity. In the 13th century, the Catholic Church was the one that experienced many women starving themselves so that they can be claimed saints. In the case of Catherine Siena in the 14th century, the church began to worry over her extreme starvation. This made the church ask her to pray to God so that she would be able to eat again. In 1689, anorexia was first used medically by the physician Richard Morton. One of the patients of Richard who had this disorder was an 18 year old girl who died 3 months later from starvation (Friedman, 1984, p.702). One of the first male patients was Noah Webster who was a student at Yale College. His reason for not eating was because he thought that by eating his mind would be dulled. In the 19th century, is when anorexia was proclaimed as a medical condition. William Gull published a paper which detailed about the disorder and how it should be treated. In the 20th Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa Essay Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa Today, both anorexia and bulimia are the most common eating disorders and affect almost 15 percent of American teenagers. Eating disorders are fifteen times more likely to occur in adolescent girls than adolescent boys. They can be fatal and thousands die from every year but this is one mental illness that can be beaten. Anorexia is increasing more rapidly in developed countries than in underdeveloped countries. Bulimia is becoming the more common type of eating disorder among teens. It is difficult to diagnose because many bulimics are deeply ashamed of their rituals and few share their problems with close friends (4). If these two eating disorders are becoming more and more widespread around the world...show more content... Losing the insulated layer has consequences such as sensitivity to temperature, dry skin, brittle hair, vitamin deficiency, heart rate slows, and blood pressure falling due to the fact that the body maybe adjusting to the loss of energy intake (1). This behavior has biochemical disturbances as well, which have more serious implications. The main disturbances are dehydration and changes in the levels of some electrolytes in the blood. Potassium and chloride fall causing the blood to become alkaline producing a metabolic alkalosis. Low levels of potassium and dehydration cause weakness and fatigue. Low body potassium and alkalosis can cause irregular heartbeat and alterations in the electro–cardiogram. (1) An anorexics biggest fear is becoming overweight and continue to think they are overweight even after they become extremely thin, are very ill or near death. Often they will develop strange eating habits such as refusing to eat in front of other people. Sometimes the individuals will prepare big meals for others while refusing to eat any of it (5). The goal for an anorexic is to find ways to avoid eating food and exercising for long hours in order to keep the pounds off. Bulimia is known as the "binge–purge syndrome" and was once considered to be in the same category of anorexia until recently. This syndrome mostly occurs in females starting in their late teens and who say that episodes of binge Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia Nervosa has many symptoms that damage the mind and body of the subject. One category of symptoms is the extensive physical symptoms an anorexia victim will experience and exhibit. Some symptoms that will outwardly appear on the victim are "dermatological problems such as dry, cracking skin; fine, downy hair; even a yellowish discoloration of the skin that may persist for years after the weight is regained" (Nevid, Rathus, & Greene, 2014, p. 336). Other physical symptoms that are less noticeable include "heart irregularities, hypotension, and associated dizziness upon standing, sometimes causing blackouts," (Nevid, Rathus, & Greene, 2014, p. 337) "abdominal pain, and obstruction or paralysis of the bowels or intestines," (Nevid, Rathus,...show more content... The stress of fitting into a new school really took a toll on her health. By the summer of seventh grade, she appeared emaciated with her hip bones and ribs clearly protruding through her skin. It was definitely a drastic change since until then, she was moderately overweight. I had no idea how to address the problem but I believe her parents supported her and she reached a healthy weight after a year or so. She now eats normal portions of food and instead of limiting her intake, exercises an average amount to maintain a healthy physique rather than an emaciated one. Anorexia, although still considered rare, has shown how dangerous and deadly its effects are if it is not taken seriously. Social pressures, just one of the factors that cause anorexia, that overwhelm people, especially women, must be limited. Currently, people are taking a stand against them. One common example is the fight for banning Photoshop on models in magazines since they convey unrealistic expectations for women. By continuing this fight against social pressures, we are one step closer to lessening the amount of people affected by anorexia. (Word Count: Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Aneroxia Nervosa Essay "Anorexia Nervosa is a mental illness in which a person has an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted perception of their weight and body shape. People with this illness believe themselves to be fat even when their weight is so low that their health is in danger" (Encarta). Eating disorders, such as Anorexia, are a major issue in society today due to society's stereotypical view of women and young teenage girls, in, but many cases men are affected too. Anorexia Nervosa has been believed to be an illness that is primarily based in the mind, or an illness of psychological origin. "Young women diagnosed with anorexia nervosa literally waste away as they lament their bodies' perceived fatness" (Bower 1)....show more content... Also, it is a disorder that crosses racial and economical lines, those who succumb to compulsive starving or binge eating are males. This shows that today's society has also affected men's stereotypical view of their appearance and weight. Thus, anorexia not only affects women; it also affects men, in which we are seeing more cases of every day. Victims of eating disorders such as anorexia have warning signs that help people notice the illness. Usually the first sign that friends and family will notice about someone with anorexia is that their body weight seems to be frail and weak, almost looking like skin and bones. Many medial symptoms result from the semistarvation of this illness. The first medical symptom used to diagnose the illness is that the female will stop getting her menstrual cycle. "People with anorexia nervosa often suffer from fatigue and muscle weakness, have trouble staying warm, and have dry, yellowish skin, brittle hair, and sometimes hair loss. Many changes in the function of the heart can occur, such as slow heartbeat, low blood pressure, and heart palpitations" (Encarta). This reveals that the medical effects and consequences can be sever and life–threatening if the illness is not caught at an early stage. Anorexia nervosa is a difficult illness to treat because the patient often refuses to believe and accept that they Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Anorexia Nervosa Essay Anorexia nervosa is a life threatening eating disorder defined by a refusal to maintain fifteen percent of a normal body weight through self–starvation (NAMI 1). Ninety–five percent of anorexics are women between the ages of twelve and eighteen, however, "...in the past twenty years, this disorder has become a growing threat to high school and college students"(Maloney and Kranz 60). Anorexia produces a multitude of symptoms, and if not treated, anorexia can lead to permanent physical damage or death. Anorexic behavior is complex because it is all about the need for control. Someone suffering from anorexia has a distorted body image of himself or herself. He/she believes to be overweight, even though twenty percent of the time he/she is...show more content... Severe symptoms of anorexia are classified as such because they result in devastating physical side effects and death. The dropping of body fat due to self–starvation can cause amenorrhea, an absence of the menstrual cycle. Amenorrhea can put stress on tiny bones that result in breakage if untreated and can interfere with fertility as well as estrogen, the reproductive hormone that protects the body against heart diseases and osteoporosis. The absence of the menstrual cycle from starvation can cause loss of bone density. Osteomalacia, the outcome of poor nutrition in anorexia, causes breakage of bones, and the lack of calcium intake to the body results in brittle bones. Kidneys will shut down if the body weight becomes low enough. The anorexic will go into kidney failure and die. Kidney failure is also caused by dehydration because inadequate fluid flowing to the kidneys can lead to cardiac arrhythmia. A normal heartbeat is also essential to the human body. A change in the normal pattern of the heartbeat may be a complication of an electrolyte imbalance produced from anorexia. The principal reason for potassium loss and an irregular heartbeat is an electrolyte imbalance. As a result of potassium deficiency, it is common to have muscle spasms, muscle atrophy, and pain. Muscle spasms and muscle atrophy are typical symptoms of a musculoskeletal problem, and if not treated, permanent damage can occur. Other severe physical Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Anorexia Essay Anorexia The World Book Encyclopedia defines anorexia as, "one who avoids food for psychological reasons". Most "experts" believe that those who suffer from anorexia are starving themselves to avoid growing into adults. It is also common knowledge among these experts that anorexics "want to gain attention and a sense of being special". People say that anorexia doesn't stop at affecting the victim at hand; instead, it surpasses the anorexic. Which means that anorexia affects the personality of the person; that it branches off to affect other parts of that anorexics life. Body image obsession, self–devotion, attention grabbing, selfishness, are all attributes which keenly describe anorexia in the eyes of the media and most hospital...show more content... Those who treat anorexia in modern medical practice try, not to cure the eating disorder, but rather to go straight to the root of a deeper psychological problem. The number of misinformed "professionals" in the medical world is staggering. This can only be shown by the education they receive while in college. The information on eating disorders is vast, but woefully understudied by qualified persons. Few in the medical community have a meaningful connection with anorexia or the family of eating disorders it belongs to. The education of the general public is crucial to the development of medical treatment. If the public cares about something, the problem will get resolved in time. Like my father says, "If the moon were made of gold, or some other valuable material, we would have colonies there already." This is very true in today?s medical industry, if something is profitable or appealing to the public or a private investor, then there will be progress. The media does not promote the healing of anorexics in anyway, and we have too few private investors to support the fight against this escalating problem. The methods employed by American hospitals today to cure anorexia are equivalent to treating AIDS with cough drops. Neither will do anything to cure the disease or the person. There is no advanced knowledge of anorexia, and the treatment is treating nothing other Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Anorexia Nervosa Essay Anorexia Nervosa I have chosen to study about Anorexia Nervosa because I would like to know more about this topic and why people do it to themselves. I wonder why young people in particular feel that they need to be so thin. In this assignment I would like to study mainly on why teenage girls feel so conscious about their bodies, what they feel about the way that women are portrayed in the media and the effects of Anorexia Nervosa. To be able to cover this stage of work, I will find information from the Internet and the library, write off to a campaign and collect leaflets. From all of this information I find I hope to get photos and information all about the causes, treatment and the...show more content... There are always pictures in teenage magazines and in the newspapers. They are a bad influence on all teenagers as it is very easy to get jealous. One thing every girl should know is that as all their bodily changes take place, most girls begin to get more body fat, which makes them curvier in shape. This is not just a case of 'getting fat', but rather becoming more 'womanly' in shape. At some point most girls begin to worry that they are putting on weight and start to compare themselves to models in magazines. What are the causes? The disease usually begins in young people around the time of puberty. The causes for this disease are still not known. Some people think that if they are thinner they will be more happy and successful. Some times the causes of anorexia can be from a painful childhood, sexual abuse, physical abuse, domineering coaches and controlling relationships and they are punishing themselves because of it. Domineering coaches are a reason for anorexia because for example Ballet, you have to be slim and petite, for obvious reasons. If a girl wants to be a Ballet dancer and they are told they cant because they haven't got the right figure then they will do what ever it takes to change that. This may make them go over the top and start to get too thin. Girls that don't think Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Anorexia Essay The Causes and Effects of Anorexia When I think of anorexia, a few things come to mind. I think of really bad episodes of Beverly Hills 90210 and Baywatch in which females, ususally teenagers, starve themselves and take diet pills. The eating problem is always resolved within the timespan of one 30 minute episode. From the research I've done thus far on anorexia, I now know that this is a very unrealistic representation of what is actually a very serious disease. The purpose of this study is twofold. First, I have done extensive research on the causes and effects of anorexia. Secondly, I will produce a survey that asks basic questions about anorexia. I will give these to...show more content... Another widespread misconception about the disease of anorexia is that it is a new disease. Actually, doctors say that anorexia has its roots centuries ago. Through differenttime periods, people have fasted for a number of reasons, they say. People fasted in Biblical times to pay reverence to God or just to exercise self–discipline. Anorexia has been around almost as long as man.(Deth and Vandereycken, 1990) Basically, anorexia is spread as easily as any other disease. The disease in itself is not contageous, of course; it is spread through society and the media. For example, what is known as the "Barbie doll syndrome" is the main cause of such a mental disease. People starve themselves so that their bodies will match their fashion role models. One strong example of this is the "waif" look that came into mainstream fashion a few years ago. The "in" style was to like like Kate Moss, and girls would do what they had to do to accomplish this look. Usually, this meant cutting a few meals out of the day. Fashion, music, movies, television, and radio all contribute to the spread of anorexia.(Bruch, 1979) The start of anorexia in a particular patient can be difficult to pinpoint. It tends to begin during childhood, and it is usually sparked by some sort of change. These changes can be: going away to camp, switching Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Anorexia Nicole Adkins Informative Speech How many of you have ever battled an eating disorder or known someone with an eating disorder? One or two of every 100 students will struggle or have struggled with an eating disorder. An anonymous quote from someone who struggled an eating disorder once said "Nothing matters when I'm thin". Anyone of us in this room is at risk of an eating disorder. Females have to maintain that 'normal' look to fit in with society. More guys are seeking help for eating disorders as well. Guys with eating disorders tend to focus more on athletic appearance or success than just on looking thin. I'm going to inform you today about anorexia; what it is, signs, causes, effects, and possible treatments to help it. First,...show more content... Researchers have discovered an area on chromosome 1 that appears to be associated with an increased susceptibility to anorexia. Others can suffer from psychological reasons. People that feel low self–worth sometimes become anorexic to make themselves feel better. Anorexia's may have an extreme drive for perfectionism, which means they may never thing they're thin enough. A lot of people suffer because of sociocultural reasons. The media is filled with images of thin models and actors, which associates success and worth with being thin. Peer pressure from friends, coworkers, and classmates also causes some people to feel there not fitting it. We must also consider the effects of anorexia. People with anorexia experience hair loss and fingernail breakage. Women who suffer will begin to have period loss. Those who continue to be anorexic without getting help can become anemic and even begin to develop very brittle bones. Anorexia is a serious medical illness, and with severe malnutrition anorexia can also cause death. Finally, we will look at possible treatments for anorexia. People that suffer can get better and gradually learn to eat normally again. Anorexia involves both mind and body. Therapy or counseling is a critical part of treating eating disorders. In many cases family therapy is one of the keys to eating healthily again. Parents and other family members are important in helping the person see that his or her Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Obesity And Anorexia Nervosa Essay Anorexia Nervosa and Obesity: What is more dangerous? Since ever, food has been an intrinsic part of mankind. Eating food has evolved from its main purpose of satisfying a physiological process to nowadays lifestyles. As time has gone on, the pace of life has influenced the conservative role model of family, changing with it, how food is elaborated today. Consequently, the pace of life has displaced well–elaborated food for a cheaper, less time–consuming junk food. As a result of food availability and new socio–cultural patterns in society, eating disorders like anorexia nervosa and obesity have been risen, being a matter of important concern in the quality of life. Anorexia nervosa is a psychological and life–threatening eating disorder characterized by low weight, fear of gaining weight...show more content... Among the most common anorexia symptoms, includes a low body mass index, obsession with counting calories and monitoring fat contents on food and evidence or habits of self–harming. In contrast, obesity is easier diagnosed, simply when the body mass index is over 30 being 25 a perfect weight–height ratio. Regarding effects on health, we can mention anorexia has the highest mortality rate of any psychological disorder, the mortality rate is between 11 to 12 times greater than the average population and the suicide risk is 56 times higher. Less serious implications are growth retardation, alterations in the female reproductive system, psychological stress, and neurological disorder also may occur as seizures and tremors. On the contrary, excessive body weight is associated particularly with cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus type 2, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, osteoarthritis, and asthma reducing life expectancy. Certainly, both diseases have several serious complications, yet the high mortality rate and suicide risk made anorexia nervosa a life–threatening Get more content on HelpWriting.net