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Fighting COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD, is one of the 
most common lung diseases. It makes breathing, an involuntary 
action people often take for granted, a very difficult task. 
Image: http://diseasespictures.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-3.jpg
• There are two main forms of COPD, chronic bronchitis, which 
involves a long-term cough with mucus, and emphysema, which 
involves destruction of the lungs over time. 
• Most people with COPD have a combination of both conditions. 
Image: http://diseasespictures.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease.jpg
If your loved one has COPD, there is plenty you can do to help. 
• However, understand it’s a tall task and can become exhausting. 
• There are good days and bad days with COPD. 
• “Cabin fever” is common for both the patient and family members, 
along with depression.
Here are some things you can do as a family caregiver to make 
your loved one’s life easier
Avoiding crises with COPD 
With bad times and occasional rushing to the ER, it’s easy to feel 
overwhelmed. However, with the COPD Management Tool, 
developed by the American Lung Association, you can develop a 
plan of action with your doctor. It allows you to prevent crises 
through disease management.
Breathing and anxiety: Proven relaxation techniques 
First, to help breathing, breathe slowly through your nose, 
counting to five. Then exhale slowly, counting to five, and repeat. 
Also, you can use muscle relaxation. Tense and relax your 
muscles, counting to five while tensing and to 30 when relaxing. 
Also, visualize yourself at a peaceful place, such as a beach or 
mountains.
Eat smarter 
Limit sugary food. Fats produce the least carbon dioxide, which 
we need to exhale out of our bodies. Also, limit foods that 
produce gas, like carbonated beverages, and stay away from salt. 
Two servings a day of protein is recommended, because it 
maintains respiratory muscles. For eating habits, consider eating 
four to six small meals a day and eat earlier in the day.
Prevent fatigue 
In order to stay energized and on top of things, plan for the 
entire day and pace activities. Allow ample time for what needs 
to get done, alternate activity with rest, work smarter and get 
help when you can. Also, sit down whenever possible. Learning 
to operate on “cruise control” can help a loved one get the most 
out of his or her energy.
Beat “cabin fever” 
Reach out to people by maintaining relationships with friends 
and family. Create personal, stay active and get out of the house. 
Finally, family caregivers shouldn’t hesitate to talk to a doctor if 
they think they may be depressed.
Prepare for the ER 
COPD can result in frequent trips to the ER. Create a kit equipped 
with medical information, insurance information, advance 
directive (preferences for life-sustaining treatment), a change of 
clothes and stress-relieving supplies such as water, snacks or 
reading material. At the ER, support your loved one with calm 
attention, provide information to the staff if needed, ask for 
periodic updates, observe and take notes and get instructions.
Find Quality Care Now 
Locate a BrightStar Near You! 
Find a location in the US 
Find a location in Canada
Fighting COPD

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Fighting COPD

  • 2. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD, is one of the most common lung diseases. It makes breathing, an involuntary action people often take for granted, a very difficult task. Image: http://diseasespictures.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-3.jpg
  • 3. • There are two main forms of COPD, chronic bronchitis, which involves a long-term cough with mucus, and emphysema, which involves destruction of the lungs over time. • Most people with COPD have a combination of both conditions. Image: http://diseasespictures.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease.jpg
  • 4. If your loved one has COPD, there is plenty you can do to help. • However, understand it’s a tall task and can become exhausting. • There are good days and bad days with COPD. • “Cabin fever” is common for both the patient and family members, along with depression.
  • 5. Here are some things you can do as a family caregiver to make your loved one’s life easier
  • 6. Avoiding crises with COPD With bad times and occasional rushing to the ER, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. However, with the COPD Management Tool, developed by the American Lung Association, you can develop a plan of action with your doctor. It allows you to prevent crises through disease management.
  • 7. Breathing and anxiety: Proven relaxation techniques First, to help breathing, breathe slowly through your nose, counting to five. Then exhale slowly, counting to five, and repeat. Also, you can use muscle relaxation. Tense and relax your muscles, counting to five while tensing and to 30 when relaxing. Also, visualize yourself at a peaceful place, such as a beach or mountains.
  • 8. Eat smarter Limit sugary food. Fats produce the least carbon dioxide, which we need to exhale out of our bodies. Also, limit foods that produce gas, like carbonated beverages, and stay away from salt. Two servings a day of protein is recommended, because it maintains respiratory muscles. For eating habits, consider eating four to six small meals a day and eat earlier in the day.
  • 9. Prevent fatigue In order to stay energized and on top of things, plan for the entire day and pace activities. Allow ample time for what needs to get done, alternate activity with rest, work smarter and get help when you can. Also, sit down whenever possible. Learning to operate on “cruise control” can help a loved one get the most out of his or her energy.
  • 10. Beat “cabin fever” Reach out to people by maintaining relationships with friends and family. Create personal, stay active and get out of the house. Finally, family caregivers shouldn’t hesitate to talk to a doctor if they think they may be depressed.
  • 11. Prepare for the ER COPD can result in frequent trips to the ER. Create a kit equipped with medical information, insurance information, advance directive (preferences for life-sustaining treatment), a change of clothes and stress-relieving supplies such as water, snacks or reading material. At the ER, support your loved one with calm attention, provide information to the staff if needed, ask for periodic updates, observe and take notes and get instructions.
  • 12. Find Quality Care Now Locate a BrightStar Near You! Find a location in the US Find a location in Canada