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会话
Huìhuà
您去哪个国家?
Nín qù nàgè guójiā
 先生 xiānsheng (n) Mr.
 去 qù (v) go
 哪 nǎ (pro) which
 个 gè (m) (a measure word)
 国家 guójiā(n) country
 中国 Zhōngguó (n) China
 人 rén (n) person
 中国人 Zhōngguórén (n) Chinese person
 是的 shìde yes, all right
 Sir, What country are you going?
 先生,您去那里国家?
 Xiānshēng, nín qù nàlǐ guójiā?
 I go to China
 我去中国
 Wǒ qù zhōngguó
 What nationality are you?
 你 是哪国人?
 Nǐ shì nǎ guórén?
 I’m a Chinese
 我是中国人.
 Wǒ shì zhōngguó rén
 Are you a Chinese?
 你是中国人吗?
 Nǐ shì zhōngguó rén ma?
 Yes, I’m Chinese
 是 的, 我是中国人。
 Shì de, wǒ shì zhōngguó rén.
你是哪国人?
Nǐ shì nǎ guórén?
 小姐 xiǎojiě (n) Miss
 国 guó (v) country
 美国 Měiguó (n) U.S.A
 们 men (plural suffix)
 他们 tāmen (pro) they
 也 yě (adv) also, too
 不 bù, bú (adv) no, not
 都 dōu (adv) all
 英国 Yīngguó (n) Britain
 Miss, what country where you from?
 小姐, 你 是哪国人?
 Xiǎojiě, nǐ shì nǎ guórén?
 I’m an American.
 我是美国人。
 Wǒ shì měiguó rén.
 Are they also Americans?
 他们是也美国人吗?
 Tāmen shì yě měiguó rén ma?
 No, They are not Americans, they are English
 不, 他们不是美国人, 他们都是英国人
 Bù, tāmen bùshì měiguó rén, Tāmen dōu shì yīngguó rén
你去过中国吗?
Nǐ qùguò zhōngguó ma?
 Have you been to China?
 你去过中国吗?
 Nǐ qùguò zhōngguó ma?
 I never been to China.
 我没去过中国。
 Wǒ méi qùguò zhōngguó.
 Do you want to go to China?
 你想去中国吗?
 Nǐ xiǎng qù zhōngguó ma?
 I really want to go to China
 我很想 去中国。
 Wǒ hěn xiǎng qù zhōngguó.
语法
Yǔfǎ
 The verbal particles 过 and 没
 The verbal particle 过 which occurs immediately
after a verb denotes that some actions took place
in the past. It is often used to emphasize an
experience. The negative form of "verb + 过" is "没
+ verb + 过".
 Example:
 - 我 去 过 美国。 - I have been to the USA.
 - 我 没 去 过 美国。 - I have'nt been to the USA.
 Phrase structure
 The adverbs are placed before the verb.
 Example:
 - 我 也 是 中国人。 - I am Chinese too.
 - 我们 都 是 中国人。 - We are all Chinese.
 - 我 不 是 中国人。 - I am not Chinese.
 The verb 想
 想 is an optative verb. The optative verb is placed
before the verb.
 Example:
 - 你 想 去 中国 吗? - Do you want to go to China?
 - 我 很 想 去 中国。 - I really want to go to China.
 What country are you going?
 你去哪個國家?
 Nǐ qù nǎge guójiā?
 I go to China
 我去中國。
 Wǒ qù zhōngguó.
法国 Fǎguó (n) France
德国 Déguó (n) Germany
加拿大 Jiānádà (n) Canada
意大利 Yìdàlì (n) Italy
日本 Rīběn (n) Japan
Are you Chinese?
你是中國人嗎?
Nǐ shì zhōngguó rén ma?
I’m not Chinese.
我不是中國人。
Wǒ bùshì zhōngguó rén.
 你 nǐ (pro) you
 我 wǒ (pro) I, me
 你们 nǐmen (pro) you (plural)
 我们 wǒmen (pro) we
 他 tā (pro) he
 她 tā (pro) she
 他们 tāmen (pro) they
 What nationality are you?
 你是哪國人?
 Nǐ shì nǎ guórén?
 I’m an American.
 我是美國人。
 Wǒ shì měiguó rén.

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CONVERSATION in Nationality.pptx

  • 3.  先生 xiānsheng (n) Mr.  去 qù (v) go  哪 nǎ (pro) which  个 gè (m) (a measure word)  国家 guójiā(n) country  中国 Zhōngguó (n) China  人 rén (n) person  中国人 Zhōngguórén (n) Chinese person  是的 shìde yes, all right
  • 4.  Sir, What country are you going?  先生,您去那里国家?  Xiānshēng, nín qù nàlǐ guójiā?  I go to China  我去中国  Wǒ qù zhōngguó  What nationality are you?  你 是哪国人?  Nǐ shì nǎ guórén?  I’m a Chinese  我是中国人.  Wǒ shì zhōngguó rén
  • 5.  Are you a Chinese?  你是中国人吗?  Nǐ shì zhōngguó rén ma?  Yes, I’m Chinese  是 的, 我是中国人。  Shì de, wǒ shì zhōngguó rén.
  • 7.  小姐 xiǎojiě (n) Miss  国 guó (v) country  美国 Měiguó (n) U.S.A  们 men (plural suffix)  他们 tāmen (pro) they  也 yě (adv) also, too  不 bù, bú (adv) no, not  都 dōu (adv) all  英国 Yīngguó (n) Britain
  • 8.  Miss, what country where you from?  小姐, 你 是哪国人?  Xiǎojiě, nǐ shì nǎ guórén?  I’m an American.  我是美国人。  Wǒ shì měiguó rén.  Are they also Americans?  他们是也美国人吗?  Tāmen shì yě měiguó rén ma?  No, They are not Americans, they are English  不, 他们不是美国人, 他们都是英国人  Bù, tāmen bùshì měiguó rén, Tāmen dōu shì yīngguó rén
  • 10.  Have you been to China?  你去过中国吗?  Nǐ qùguò zhōngguó ma?  I never been to China.  我没去过中国。  Wǒ méi qùguò zhōngguó.  Do you want to go to China?  你想去中国吗?  Nǐ xiǎng qù zhōngguó ma?  I really want to go to China  我很想 去中国。  Wǒ hěn xiǎng qù zhōngguó.
  • 12.  The verbal particles 过 and 没  The verbal particle 过 which occurs immediately after a verb denotes that some actions took place in the past. It is often used to emphasize an experience. The negative form of "verb + 过" is "没 + verb + 过".  Example:  - 我 去 过 美国。 - I have been to the USA.  - 我 没 去 过 美国。 - I have'nt been to the USA.
  • 13.  Phrase structure  The adverbs are placed before the verb.  Example:  - 我 也 是 中国人。 - I am Chinese too.  - 我们 都 是 中国人。 - We are all Chinese.  - 我 不 是 中国人。 - I am not Chinese.  The verb 想  想 is an optative verb. The optative verb is placed before the verb.  Example:  - 你 想 去 中国 吗? - Do you want to go to China?  - 我 很 想 去 中国。 - I really want to go to China.
  • 14.  What country are you going?  你去哪個國家?  Nǐ qù nǎge guójiā?  I go to China  我去中國。  Wǒ qù zhōngguó.
  • 15. 法国 Fǎguó (n) France 德国 Déguó (n) Germany 加拿大 Jiānádà (n) Canada 意大利 Yìdàlì (n) Italy 日本 Rīběn (n) Japan
  • 16. Are you Chinese? 你是中國人嗎? Nǐ shì zhōngguó rén ma? I’m not Chinese. 我不是中國人。 Wǒ bùshì zhōngguó rén.
  • 17.  你 nǐ (pro) you  我 wǒ (pro) I, me  你们 nǐmen (pro) you (plural)  我们 wǒmen (pro) we  他 tā (pro) he  她 tā (pro) she  他们 tāmen (pro) they
  • 18.  What nationality are you?  你是哪國人?  Nǐ shì nǎ guórén?  I’m an American.  我是美國人。  Wǒ shì měiguó rén.