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EFFECTIVE
INTERVIEWING
REV.02.16.2015.1
Brian Jewell
2
ACTIVITY
© Availity, LLC. All rights reserved.
• Pair off with another participant.
• You have 2 minutes to ask 5
questions each. Make them count!
• After 2 minutes, find a new partner.
• Lather, Rinse, Repeat.
EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
3 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved
OBJECTIVES
EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
By the end of this session you will be able to:
• Identify the impact of ineffective interviewing
• Ask candidates high-impact questions during an interview
• Identify potential red flags during an interview
• Avoid common pit-falls managers face during interviews
4 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved
IMAGINE THIS…
• Eric was excited to interview with
GXI Technology
• GXI is rated one of Fortune’s ten
best places to work
• He is a star performer and would be
a great asset to GXI
EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
5 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved
IMPACT OF INEFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
• Cost of an employee making $60,000 a year
over 10 years is $940,000.
• Employees making more than $60,000 per
year will cost you more than $38,000 to
replace.
• For each vacant position, HR staff and
managers typically review 20 to 100
resumes.
Source: Klinvex, et al., 1999, p. 86
Retaining Vs. Recruiting?, 2007
6 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved
EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
BRAINSTORM
What are some additional impacts of ineffective Interviewing
practices?
• Discuss in groups of 3 or 4
• 3 minutes
7 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved
EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
HOW DO WE MAKE IT BETTER?
• Be prepared for the interview
• Create a list of the right questions
• Avoid the common mistakes
8 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved
WHY DO WE INTERVIEW?
EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
• Evaluate the candidate’s ability to perform the job
• Evaluate the candidate’s fit for the culture
• Provide a realistic job preview
• Sell the job
• Complete the whole picture
Source: Klinvex, et al., 1999, p. 87-88
9 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved
EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
STYLES OF QUESTIONS
• Competency/Skills
• Behavioral
10 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved
EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
COMPETENCY/SKILL QUESTIONS
Focused on a candidate’s:
• Knowledge
• Skills
• Abilities
• Motivation
11 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved
EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
COMPETENCY/SKILL QUESTIONS
• What qualities or experience make you the best candidate for this
position?
• What have you done to improve your knowledge in the past year?
• Describe an improvement you initiated and implemented. What were the
results? What challenges did you face? What did you learn from the
process?
• Could you describe your current role for me?
• What motivates you to do your best on the job?
12 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved
EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
BEHAVIORAL QUESTIONS
In behavioral interviewing, we ask questions relating to
something the person has done or something that happened to
him or her, as opposed to hypothetical examples.
Based on the theory that past performance can predict future
performance in similar situations.
Source: Thompson, 2002, p. 2-3
13 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved
EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
PHRASING THE QUESTION
Phrase the question in a way that creates a picture in the
mind.
Comfort = Speed = Accuracy
“Tell me what you did when you had a coworker who didn’t get
their part of the project done.”
“If a coworker doesn’t get their part of a project done, what will
you do?
14 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved
EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
ACTIVITY
Rewrite the questions to paint a picture in the mind of the
candidate.
Remember to use:
• Describe a time…
• Tell me about when…
• Have you ever had…
15 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved
TOPICS TO AVOID
• Religion
• National origin
• Citizenship
• Disabilities
• Marital/Family
Status/Children
• Pregnancy
EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
• Arrests and convictions
• Bankruptcy/Financial
• Car/Home ownership
• Sexual orientation
• Physical characteristics
16 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved
EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
CREATE A LIST
• Work with your group to review the sample questions in the
guide.
• Pick 4 or 5 that you feel will work best for you.
• Create at least 2 new questions you can use.
• 5 minutes
17 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved
EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
LOOKING OUT FOR RED FLAGS
Interviewing is not just
about asking the right
questions.
It is also important to look
at the body language and
listen to how they answer
questions.
18 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved
EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
COMMON RED FLAGS
• Uses the word “We” when discussing accomplishments.
• Speaks in generalities and does not offer specific details.
• Gives only positive answers to questions.
• Shifts body weight often while answering questions.
• Avoids eye contact.
• Speaks poorly about current or past employers.
Source:Mercer, 1993, p. 53-55
Deems, 1999, p. 76-77
19 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved
EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
CLARIFY THE INFORMATION
Just because a red flag exists, does not mean that the
candidate should be eliminated from consideration.
This is just an indicator that further clarification is needed.
Ask additional, focused questions to clarify the information.
20 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved
EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
4 COMMON PIT-FALLS
• Similarity Bias
– Allowing a candidate’s similarity or dissimilarity to you to influence
your decision
• Fraternity/sorority, school, hobbies, hometown, etc.
• Halo Error
– If a person is highly rated in one area so we assume they are good
in all areas
21 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved
EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
4 COMMON PIT-FALLS
• Pressure to fill
– You feel you need to hire someone now!
– It is better to wait for the right candidate than hire potential
problems.
• Contrast effect
– After several bad interviews, a mediocre candidate looks amazing.
– Use fixed standards for evaluation so you are comparing against the
standards and not against each candidate.
Source: Klinvex, et al., 1999, p. 87-88
22 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved
EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
REFLECTION
Think back on all that we have
discussed today.
• What are 2 key things that you
can take from this session and
implement in your next interview?
• How will you put them into
practice?
23 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved
EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
SUMMARY
Now that we are at the end of the session you can:
• Identify the impact of ineffective interviewing
• Ask candidates high-impact questions during an interview
• Identify potential red flags during an interview
• Avoid common pit-falls managers face during interviews
24 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved
EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
REFERENCES
Klinvex, K. C., O'Connell, M. S., & Klinvex, C. P. (1999). Hiring
Great People. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Thompson, C. B. (2002). Interviewing Techniques for
Managers. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Mercer, M. W. (1993). Hire the Best-- and Avoid the Rest. New
York: AMACOM.
Deems, R. S. (1999). Hiring : How to Find and Keep the Best
People. Franklin Lakes, N.J.: Career Press.

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Effective Interviewing

  • 2. 2 ACTIVITY © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved. • Pair off with another participant. • You have 2 minutes to ask 5 questions each. Make them count! • After 2 minutes, find a new partner. • Lather, Rinse, Repeat. EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
  • 3. 3 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved OBJECTIVES EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING By the end of this session you will be able to: • Identify the impact of ineffective interviewing • Ask candidates high-impact questions during an interview • Identify potential red flags during an interview • Avoid common pit-falls managers face during interviews
  • 4. 4 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved IMAGINE THIS… • Eric was excited to interview with GXI Technology • GXI is rated one of Fortune’s ten best places to work • He is a star performer and would be a great asset to GXI EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING
  • 5. 5 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved IMPACT OF INEFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING • Cost of an employee making $60,000 a year over 10 years is $940,000. • Employees making more than $60,000 per year will cost you more than $38,000 to replace. • For each vacant position, HR staff and managers typically review 20 to 100 resumes. Source: Klinvex, et al., 1999, p. 86 Retaining Vs. Recruiting?, 2007
  • 6. 6 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING BRAINSTORM What are some additional impacts of ineffective Interviewing practices? • Discuss in groups of 3 or 4 • 3 minutes
  • 7. 7 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING HOW DO WE MAKE IT BETTER? • Be prepared for the interview • Create a list of the right questions • Avoid the common mistakes
  • 8. 8 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved WHY DO WE INTERVIEW? EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING • Evaluate the candidate’s ability to perform the job • Evaluate the candidate’s fit for the culture • Provide a realistic job preview • Sell the job • Complete the whole picture Source: Klinvex, et al., 1999, p. 87-88
  • 9. 9 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING STYLES OF QUESTIONS • Competency/Skills • Behavioral
  • 10. 10 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING COMPETENCY/SKILL QUESTIONS Focused on a candidate’s: • Knowledge • Skills • Abilities • Motivation
  • 11. 11 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING COMPETENCY/SKILL QUESTIONS • What qualities or experience make you the best candidate for this position? • What have you done to improve your knowledge in the past year? • Describe an improvement you initiated and implemented. What were the results? What challenges did you face? What did you learn from the process? • Could you describe your current role for me? • What motivates you to do your best on the job?
  • 12. 12 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING BEHAVIORAL QUESTIONS In behavioral interviewing, we ask questions relating to something the person has done or something that happened to him or her, as opposed to hypothetical examples. Based on the theory that past performance can predict future performance in similar situations. Source: Thompson, 2002, p. 2-3
  • 13. 13 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING PHRASING THE QUESTION Phrase the question in a way that creates a picture in the mind. Comfort = Speed = Accuracy “Tell me what you did when you had a coworker who didn’t get their part of the project done.” “If a coworker doesn’t get their part of a project done, what will you do?
  • 14. 14 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING ACTIVITY Rewrite the questions to paint a picture in the mind of the candidate. Remember to use: • Describe a time… • Tell me about when… • Have you ever had…
  • 15. 15 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved TOPICS TO AVOID • Religion • National origin • Citizenship • Disabilities • Marital/Family Status/Children • Pregnancy EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING • Arrests and convictions • Bankruptcy/Financial • Car/Home ownership • Sexual orientation • Physical characteristics
  • 16. 16 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING CREATE A LIST • Work with your group to review the sample questions in the guide. • Pick 4 or 5 that you feel will work best for you. • Create at least 2 new questions you can use. • 5 minutes
  • 17. 17 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING LOOKING OUT FOR RED FLAGS Interviewing is not just about asking the right questions. It is also important to look at the body language and listen to how they answer questions.
  • 18. 18 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING COMMON RED FLAGS • Uses the word “We” when discussing accomplishments. • Speaks in generalities and does not offer specific details. • Gives only positive answers to questions. • Shifts body weight often while answering questions. • Avoids eye contact. • Speaks poorly about current or past employers. Source:Mercer, 1993, p. 53-55 Deems, 1999, p. 76-77
  • 19. 19 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING CLARIFY THE INFORMATION Just because a red flag exists, does not mean that the candidate should be eliminated from consideration. This is just an indicator that further clarification is needed. Ask additional, focused questions to clarify the information.
  • 20. 20 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING 4 COMMON PIT-FALLS • Similarity Bias – Allowing a candidate’s similarity or dissimilarity to you to influence your decision • Fraternity/sorority, school, hobbies, hometown, etc. • Halo Error – If a person is highly rated in one area so we assume they are good in all areas
  • 21. 21 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING 4 COMMON PIT-FALLS • Pressure to fill – You feel you need to hire someone now! – It is better to wait for the right candidate than hire potential problems. • Contrast effect – After several bad interviews, a mediocre candidate looks amazing. – Use fixed standards for evaluation so you are comparing against the standards and not against each candidate. Source: Klinvex, et al., 1999, p. 87-88
  • 22. 22 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING REFLECTION Think back on all that we have discussed today. • What are 2 key things that you can take from this session and implement in your next interview? • How will you put them into practice?
  • 23. 23 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING SUMMARY Now that we are at the end of the session you can: • Identify the impact of ineffective interviewing • Ask candidates high-impact questions during an interview • Identify potential red flags during an interview • Avoid common pit-falls managers face during interviews
  • 24. 24 © Availity, LLC. All rights reserved EFFECTIVE INTERVIEWING REFERENCES Klinvex, K. C., O'Connell, M. S., & Klinvex, C. P. (1999). Hiring Great People. New York: McGraw-Hill. Thompson, C. B. (2002). Interviewing Techniques for Managers. New York: McGraw-Hill. Mercer, M. W. (1993). Hire the Best-- and Avoid the Rest. New York: AMACOM. Deems, R. S. (1999). Hiring : How to Find and Keep the Best People. Franklin Lakes, N.J.: Career Press.

Editor's Notes

  1. Imagine that you are Eric and you have been asked to come interview for a job at GXI Technology. This is one of Fortune's ten best places to work and you have been trying to get your foot in their door for quite a while. You arrive on time, dressed in your best suit. You have been a top performer at your current job, but a dream position for you has now been dropped in your lap at one of the best places to work. You are very excited. The manager that comes in to interview you is 30 minutes late. You pass it off as, “hey. They have to be busy here.” Jim, the manager, is also eating his lunch while talking to you and asking you questions about where you currently work and went to school. It is very obvious that he has not read your resume, nor has he prepared questions for you and is ad-libbing the whole interview. How would you feel about the job or the organization?
  2. The first thing we need look at is getting prepared for the interview, and that means understanding why we are interviewing. There are 5 main reasons we interview our candidates: (slide) Evaluate ability – We definitely want to find out if they are qualified and have the right skills for the job, but that isn’t always enough. Evaluate Fit– Those with the best skills are not always the right fit with the organization or team. The interview helps you evaluate the candidate’s responses and see if they would fit within the organization and team. Job preview – They are also interviewing us, so this is their opportunity to ask questions about all aspets of the job and for you to have an open and honest dialogue about the position. We are trying to avoid the dreaded, “If I had only known that, I wouldn’t have taken the job.” Complete the profile – This is the chance for you to go beyond the resume and fill in the gaps. You may discover something that is not on their resume that could be quite meaningful to the job. When you have a grasp on why you are conducting the interview, you can prepare a list of questions that can help you meet that objective. Let’s take a look at some of the types of questions that you can ask during an interview that can help you get th most out of your time with the candidate.
  3. The first type of question is the Competency question. We are all probably familiar with these. Competency questions are all focused on ascertaining what the candidate is bringing to the table. What do they know, what can they do, why are they qualified, etc. But it also focuses on their motivations. Why are they leaving their current job, or changing careers? What is their philosophy about work? What are your major career aspirations? These help us discover more about the person, how they feel about work, and what they are going to bring to the table at Availity.
  4. Interviewing techniques page 3 Read the first of the two questions again: “Tell me what you did when you had a coworker who didn’t get their part of the project done.” As you’re reading the question, you’re thinking about a coworker who didn’t get a project done. It’s immediate. It’s automatic. Our brain thinks in pictures and as the interviewer is saying the sentence your brain is painting the picture. Now read the second of the two questions again: “If a coworker doesn’t get their part of a project done, what will you do?” Nothing. No pictures. While the interviewer is saying the sentence, your mind is blank. After the interviewer finishes, you review the question in your mind. Then you think, “Hmmm, when has something like that happened?”
  5. Our brain thinks in pictures and as the interviewer is saying the sentence your brain is painting the picture. Now read the second of the two questions again: “If a coworker doesn’t get their part of a project done, what will you do?” Nothing. No pictures. While the interviewer is saying the sentence, your mind is blank. After the interviewer finishes, you review the question in your mind. Then you think, “Hmmm, when has something like that happened?” Then you review what happened. Then you start talking. By this time the interviewer is writing notes like “slow thinker.” Or, after reviewing the question in your mind, you think, “Hmmm, I wonder what they mean. I wonder what they’re looking for. I wonder how I should answer this?” Then, assuming you’re cool in test situations, you think about what you’re going to say. Then you start saying what you think they want to hear. The first question, in contrast, makes the other person feel comfortable. He or she is giving me details, providing the information I need fast—at least faster than the person who was asked the second question and who’s still thinking, fumbling, and rambling. You can get the information faster and it’ll be more accurate, more detailed, and come from someone who’s feeling confident because you asked a question he or she can answer. It’s about the person. It’s about something that happened to the person.
  6. Page 53 (Int. Techniques) Describe a time when you needed to say what you thought, even though it made you unpopular with your coworkers. • Tell me where you are on each of the Action Plan items. • Why haven’t molds released in the past? • Describe a situation in which you were able to get all your filing done (even if it happened only once). • List the things your product will do for us. Hypothetical Open-Ended Questions • Describe what you would do if you disagreed with the way one of your coworkers was handling a situation. • Some people have trouble getting all their Action Plan items done.Why do you think that is? • Why do you think the mold isn’t releasing? • Imagine you were able to create the exact service you needed to get all your filing done. Describe exactly how it would look. • Tell us about the things that make other customers happy with your product.
  7. In guide In guide give examples of questions to avoid