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Menstrual Health And
Hygiene
Dr. Bhuvaneswari M.B.B.S.,
Factory Medical Officer
Period…….
It’s a Taboo topic….
Unclean & Embrassing?????
Most important issue yet the
least talked about!
A natural, normal biological process
Total duration: about seven years of lives.
Frequency Duration Flow
Frequency &
Duration
Flow
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS):
• Changes in appetite,
• Weight gain
• Abdominal pain,
• Back pain,
• Low back pain,
• Headache,
• Swelling and tenderness of the
breasts,
• Nausea,
• Constipation,
• Anxiety,
• Irritability,
• Anger,
• Fatigue,
• Restlessness,
• Mood swings and crying.
Break The
Myths
Menstrual blood is impure or
dirty & must be “purified”
before she is allowed to return to
her family and day to day chores
of her life..
• Menstrual blood is not impure
or dirty.
• It is a combination of blood,
tissue, and mucus that sheds
from the uterus during the
menstrual cycle.
• It is a normal and healthy
process
• Menstrual blood is always
bright red.
• Menstrual blood can vary in
color and consistency.
• It may be bright red, dark red,
brown, or even have a slight
pinkish tint.
• The color and consistency can
vary throughout the menstrual
cycle.
• Period pains are the same for
every woman.
• Differ from woman to woman.
• Pain relief methods should be
determined on an individual
basis.
• Using tampons/ menstrual cup
can cause a loss of virginity
• Using tampons or any other
menstrual product does not affect
a person's virginity.
• Vaginal discharge is always a
sign of infection
• Discharge is normal, and women
should be educated on their
bodily functions before, during,
and after their menstrual cycle.
• The different types of discharge
should be distinguished between,
ranging from white to grey, and
women should use panty-liners
for additional comfort.
• Engaging in physical activities
during periods is harmful.
• Exercise can help relieve the
menstruating women with
symptoms of premenstrual
syndrome and dysmenorrhea
and relieve bloating.
• Exercise also causes a release of
serotonin, making one feel much
happier.
• The belief in a fixed 28-day
menstrual cycle
• Normal range 21 – 35 days
• Various factors such as emotions,
travel, certain medications,
sudden changes in weight, and
lifestyle can influence the
duration of menstrual cycles.
• Longer periods are healthier as
it will remove the impure blood.
• Normal range: 2 – 7 days
Video
How to maintain menstrual hygiene?
Period is sign of health and fertility.
Any Questions/
Doubts?
Request
Take Home Message
Thank you!

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MENSTRUAL HEALTH & HYGIENE

  • 1. Menstrual Health And Hygiene Dr. Bhuvaneswari M.B.B.S., Factory Medical Officer
  • 2.
  • 3. Period……. It’s a Taboo topic…. Unclean & Embrassing????? Most important issue yet the least talked about!
  • 4. A natural, normal biological process Total duration: about seven years of lives.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 15. Flow
  • 16.
  • 17. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS): • Changes in appetite, • Weight gain • Abdominal pain, • Back pain, • Low back pain, • Headache, • Swelling and tenderness of the breasts, • Nausea, • Constipation, • Anxiety, • Irritability, • Anger, • Fatigue, • Restlessness, • Mood swings and crying.
  • 19. Menstrual blood is impure or dirty & must be “purified” before she is allowed to return to her family and day to day chores of her life.. • Menstrual blood is not impure or dirty. • It is a combination of blood, tissue, and mucus that sheds from the uterus during the menstrual cycle. • It is a normal and healthy process
  • 20. • Menstrual blood is always bright red. • Menstrual blood can vary in color and consistency. • It may be bright red, dark red, brown, or even have a slight pinkish tint. • The color and consistency can vary throughout the menstrual cycle.
  • 21. • Period pains are the same for every woman. • Differ from woman to woman. • Pain relief methods should be determined on an individual basis.
  • 22. • Using tampons/ menstrual cup can cause a loss of virginity • Using tampons or any other menstrual product does not affect a person's virginity.
  • 23. • Vaginal discharge is always a sign of infection • Discharge is normal, and women should be educated on their bodily functions before, during, and after their menstrual cycle. • The different types of discharge should be distinguished between, ranging from white to grey, and women should use panty-liners for additional comfort.
  • 24. • Engaging in physical activities during periods is harmful. • Exercise can help relieve the menstruating women with symptoms of premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea and relieve bloating. • Exercise also causes a release of serotonin, making one feel much happier.
  • 25. • The belief in a fixed 28-day menstrual cycle • Normal range 21 – 35 days • Various factors such as emotions, travel, certain medications, sudden changes in weight, and lifestyle can influence the duration of menstrual cycles.
  • 26. • Longer periods are healthier as it will remove the impure blood. • Normal range: 2 – 7 days
  • 27. Video
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. How to maintain menstrual hygiene?
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. Period is sign of health and fertility.
  • 49.