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This document consists of 20 printed pages. DC (RCL (KM)) 136499/4 © UCLES 2017 [Turn over Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education * 6 5 6 0 4 2 0 4 2 4 * ACCOUNTING 0452/22 Paper 2 October/November 2017 1 hour 45 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. No Additional Materials are required. READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. You may use a calculator. Where layouts are to be completed, you may not need all the lines for your answer. The businesses mentioned in this Question Paper are fictitious. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
2 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 1 Saffie is a trader. She maintains a three column cash book and also a petty cash book. The imprest amount is $150. All payments below $100 are made from petty cash. Saffie had the following transactions in September 2017. September 1 Petty cash imprest restored from the business bank account 3 Paid taxi fare, $12 7 Paid $461 by cheque for repairs to office machinery 11 Purchased office stationery, $64 15 A cheque for $210 received from SL Stores in August was dishonoured by the bank 21 Paid Faariqa, a credit supplier, $29 26 Received a cheque from Thushari, $392, in settlement of the amount due less 2% cash discount 28 Cash sales, $4840, of which $4800 was immediately paid into the bank 29 Paid Sopitha’s account of $480 after deducting a cash discount of 2½% 30 Paid postage, $22 REQUIRED (a) Record the above transactions in the following books which appear on the next two pages. Balance each book and bring down the balances on 1 October 2017. (i) Petty cash book [9] (ii) Cash book [10]
3 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 [Turn over Saffie Petty Cash Book Total received $ Date Details Total paid $ Travel $ Postage and stationery $ Ledger accounts $ 63 .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. 2017 Sept 1 .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. Balance b/d ............................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ..................
4 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 Saffie Cash Book Date 2017 Sept 1 ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... Details Balance b/d ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... Discount allowed $ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ Cash $ 120 ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ Bank $ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ Date 2017 Sept 1 ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... Details Balance b/d ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... Discount received $ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ Cash $ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ Bank $ 3841 ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................
5 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 [Turn over On 30 September 2017 Saffie’s bank statement showed an overdraft of $4649. She compared the cash book with her bank statement and found that the bank had not recorded the transactions shown in the cash book on the following dates. September 26 28 29 In addition, the bank had debited Saffie’s business bank account with $50 which should have been debited to her personal bank account. REQUIRED (b) Prepare a bank reconciliation statement at 30 September 2017. Saffie Bank Reconciliation Statement at 30 September 2017 ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................................................[6] [Total: 25]
6 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 2 Mustafa opened a garment factory on 1 August 2016. On that date he purchased the following non-current assets. $ Premises Factory machinery Office fixtures and equipment Loose tools 210000 92000 29800 19600 Mustafa decided to revalue the loose tools at the end of each financial year and also decided that no depreciation would be charged on premises. The other non-current assets are to be depreciated using the straight line (equal instalment) method of depreciation at the following rates. Factory machinery at 20% per annum Office fixtures and equipment at 15% per annum During his first year of trading, Mustafa purchased raw materials costing $447400 (of which $1800 were returned to the supplier) and finished goods costing $22200. His sales of finished goods amounted to $998500. Mustafa made the following payments during the year ended 31 July 2017. $ Wages – factory operatives 287400 factory supervisors 101150 office staff 75790 General expenses 13400 Rates and insurance 12600 Carriage inwards 2590 Carriage outwards 2180 At 31 July 2017 $ Inventories were valued at Raw materials 62200 Work in progress 38200 Finished goods 69700 Loose tools were valued at 18100 Wages of factory operatives accrued 3760 The general expenses are to be apportioned 3⁄4 to the factory and 1⁄4 to the office. The rates and insurance are to be apportioned 2⁄3 to the factory and 1⁄3 to the office.
7 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 [Turn over REQUIRED (a) Prepare the manufacturing account for the year ended 31 July 2017. Mustafa Manufacturing Account for the year ended 31 July 2017 ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. $ ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... $ ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... [13]
8 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 (b) Calculate the cost of sales for the year ended 31 July 2017. ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................. [4] Mustafa wants to expand his business and needs to obtain long-term funds to finance this. He decided to apply for a 10-year bank loan. REQUIRED (c) Suggest one disadvantage of raising funds by means of a bank loan. ................................................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................................................[1] (d) Suggest two other ways of raising long-term funds. 1 ................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................... 2 ................................................................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................................. [2] [Total: 20]
9 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 [Turn over Question 3 is on the next page.
10 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 3 Zikri is a retailer. His financial year ends on 31 August. Ashley pays Zikri a commission on goods purchased from Ashley by Zikri’s customers. The commission is paid quarterly in arrears. Zikri provided the following information: $ Commission outstanding on 1 September 2016 495 Cheques received 4 September 2016 495 3 December 2016 515 5 March 2017 374 2 June 2017 404 Commission outstanding on 31 August 2017 392 REQUIRED (a) Prepare the commission receivable account in the ledger of Zikri for the year ended 31 August 2017. Balance the account and bring down the balance on 1 September 2017. Zikri Commission receivable account Date .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... Details ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... $ .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. Date .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... Details ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... $ .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. [6]
11 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 [Turn over On 1 January 2017 Zikri rented premises at an annual rent of $9600, payable six-monthly in advance. Rent was paid by cheque on 1 January 2017 and 1 July 2017. REQUIRED (b) Prepare the rent account in the ledger of Zikri for the year ended 31 August 2017. Balance the account and bring down the balance on 1 September 2017. Zikri Rent account Date .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... Details ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... $ .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. Date .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... Details ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... $ .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. [4]
12 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 The following account appeared in Zikri’s ledger. Stationery account Date 2016 Sept 1 2017 Feb 8 Details Balance b/d XY Limited $ 84 212 Date 2017 July 31 Details Drawings $ 15 On 31 August 2017 the inventory of stationery was valued at $76. REQUIRED (c) Explain each entry in the stationery account. State where the double entry for each transaction would be made. Balance b/d 1 September 2016 Explanation................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................... Double entry .............................................................................................................................. XY Limited 8 February 2017 Explanation ............................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... Double entry ............................................................................................................................. Drawings 31 July 2017 Explanation ............................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... Double entry ........................................................................................................................ [6] (d) Calculate the amount which would be transferred from the stationery account to the income statement on 31 August 2017. ................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................. [1]
13 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 [Turn over (e) Name the section of the statement of financial position at 31 August 2017 in which the balance of the stationery account should be included. .............................................................................................................................................. [1] After the preparation of Zikri’s financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2017 some errors were discovered. REQUIRED (f) Complete the following table to indicate the effect of each error on the gross profit and the profit for the year. Where the error does not affect the profits write No Effect. The first one has been completed as an example. Error Effect on gross profit Effect on profit for the year General expenses omitted from income statement No Effect Overstated Opening inventory over-valued Wages account over-added Sales returns omitted from income statement Carriage inwards included in the expenses in the income statement Purchases returns added to the purchases [10] [Total: 28]
14 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 4 Rashida is a wholesaler. Her financial year ends on 30 September. She provided the following information. $ At 1 October 2016 Fixtures and fittings at cost 65000 Provision for depreciation of fixtures and fittings 23500 Office equipment at valuation 21000 Inventory 37150 Trade receivables 34800 During the year ended 30 September 2017 Revenue 572000 Purchases 455900 Returns by customers 1840 Returns to suppliers 2750 Payments by cheque Carriage inwards 6940 Wages 74200 General expenses 1300 Rates and insurance 2800 Loan interest 400 Office equipment 2800 Additional information 1 Inventory at 30 September 2017 was valued at $41160. 2 A loan of $20000 was received on 1 April 2017. Interest is charged at 6% per annum. 3 Rashida lives in a flat above the business premises. One quarter of the rates and insurance relate to the flat. 4 The fixtures and fittings are being depreciated at the rate of 20% per annum using the reducing (diminishing) balance method. 5 The office equipment is revalued at the end of each financial year. The value at 30 September 2017 was $20600. 6 The trade receivables include $300 which should be written off. A provision for doubtful debts of 2% of the remaining amount should be created.
15 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 [Turn over REQUIRED (a) Prepare the income statement for the year ended 30 September 2017. Rashida Income Statement for the year ended 30 September 2017 ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... $ ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. $ ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. $ ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. [14]
16 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 (b) Explain how the accruals (matching) principle has been applied in the preparation of the income statement. Support your answer by reference to one of the items in your answer to (a). ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................. [2] (c) Explain how the business entity principle has been applied in the preparation of the income statement. Support your answer by reference to one of the items in your answer to (a). ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................. [2] Rashida was disappointed with the performance of her business in the year ended 30 September 2017 and decided to compare her financial statements with those of another business. REQUIRED (d) Explain two factors Rashida should consider when comparing her financial statements with those of another business. 1................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... 2................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... [4] [Total: 22]
17 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 [Turn over 5 Ben opened a retail store on 1 April 2017. He introduced the following into the business. $ Inventory 15200 Shop fittings 14300 Cash 17900 (of which $17400 was paid into a business bank account) On the same day, Ben received a business start-up loan of $15000 which was paid into the business bank account. Interest at 5% per annum was payable at six-monthly intervals. REQUIRED (a) Prepare the opening journal entry. A narrative is not required. Ben Journal Debit $ Credit $ .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... [5]
18 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 The following transactions took place in September 2017. September 3 Invoice received from EF Limited for office equipment, $1900 28 Goods taken by Ben for personal use, $430 REQUIRED (b) Prepare journal entries to record these transactions. Narratives are required. Ben Journal Debit $ Credit $ .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... [6]
19 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 [Turn over (c) Explain each of the following terms and give one example of each. Capital expenditure Explanation ............................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... Example .................................................................................................................................... Revenue expenditure Explanation ............................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... Example .................................................................................................................................... Revenue receipts Explanation ............................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... Example .................................................................................................................................... [6] Question 5(d) is on the next page.
20 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 On 30 September 2017 Ben calculated his profit for his first six months of trading. The following errors were then discovered. Error 1 $500 received from the sale of old shop fittings (book value $550) was debited to the cash account and credited to the sales account. No other entries were made to record this disposal. Error 2 6 months’ loan interest was treated as part-repayment of the loan. Error 3 The shop fittings account was debited with $1450. Of this $1300 was for new shop fittings and the balance was for repairs. REQUIRED (d) Complete the following table to indicate the effect of each of the errors. The first one has been completed as an example. Effect on assets Effect on liabilities Effect on profit Overstated $ Understated $ Overstated $ Understated $ Overstated $ Understated $ Error 1 550 – – – 450 – Error 2 Error 3 [8] [Total: 25] Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.

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0452 w17 2_2_qp

  • 1. This document consists of 20 printed pages. DC (RCL (KM)) 136499/4 © UCLES 2017 [Turn over Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education * 6 5 6 0 4 2 0 4 2 4 * ACCOUNTING 0452/22 Paper 2 October/November 2017 1 hour 45 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. No Additional Materials are required. READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. You may use a calculator. Where layouts are to be completed, you may not need all the lines for your answer. The businesses mentioned in this Question Paper are fictitious. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
  • 2. 2 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 1 Saffie is a trader. She maintains a three column cash book and also a petty cash book. The imprest amount is $150. All payments below $100 are made from petty cash. Saffie had the following transactions in September 2017. September 1 Petty cash imprest restored from the business bank account 3 Paid taxi fare, $12 7 Paid $461 by cheque for repairs to office machinery 11 Purchased office stationery, $64 15 A cheque for $210 received from SL Stores in August was dishonoured by the bank 21 Paid Faariqa, a credit supplier, $29 26 Received a cheque from Thushari, $392, in settlement of the amount due less 2% cash discount 28 Cash sales, $4840, of which $4800 was immediately paid into the bank 29 Paid Sopitha’s account of $480 after deducting a cash discount of 2½% 30 Paid postage, $22 REQUIRED (a) Record the above transactions in the following books which appear on the next two pages. Balance each book and bring down the balances on 1 October 2017. (i) Petty cash book [9] (ii) Cash book [10]
  • 3. 3 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 [Turn over Saffie Petty Cash Book Total received $ Date Details Total paid $ Travel $ Postage and stationery $ Ledger accounts $ 63 .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. 2017 Sept 1 .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. Balance b/d ............................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ..................
  • 4. 4 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 Saffie Cash Book Date 2017 Sept 1 ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... Details Balance b/d ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... Discount allowed $ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ Cash $ 120 ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ Bank $ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ Date 2017 Sept 1 ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... Details Balance b/d ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... Discount received $ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ Cash $ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ Bank $ 3841 ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................
  • 5. 5 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 [Turn over On 30 September 2017 Saffie’s bank statement showed an overdraft of $4649. She compared the cash book with her bank statement and found that the bank had not recorded the transactions shown in the cash book on the following dates. September 26 28 29 In addition, the bank had debited Saffie’s business bank account with $50 which should have been debited to her personal bank account. REQUIRED (b) Prepare a bank reconciliation statement at 30 September 2017. Saffie Bank Reconciliation Statement at 30 September 2017 ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................................................[6] [Total: 25]
  • 6. 6 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 2 Mustafa opened a garment factory on 1 August 2016. On that date he purchased the following non-current assets. $ Premises Factory machinery Office fixtures and equipment Loose tools 210000 92000 29800 19600 Mustafa decided to revalue the loose tools at the end of each financial year and also decided that no depreciation would be charged on premises. The other non-current assets are to be depreciated using the straight line (equal instalment) method of depreciation at the following rates. Factory machinery at 20% per annum Office fixtures and equipment at 15% per annum During his first year of trading, Mustafa purchased raw materials costing $447400 (of which $1800 were returned to the supplier) and finished goods costing $22200. His sales of finished goods amounted to $998500. Mustafa made the following payments during the year ended 31 July 2017. $ Wages – factory operatives 287400 factory supervisors 101150 office staff 75790 General expenses 13400 Rates and insurance 12600 Carriage inwards 2590 Carriage outwards 2180 At 31 July 2017 $ Inventories were valued at Raw materials 62200 Work in progress 38200 Finished goods 69700 Loose tools were valued at 18100 Wages of factory operatives accrued 3760 The general expenses are to be apportioned 3⁄4 to the factory and 1⁄4 to the office. The rates and insurance are to be apportioned 2⁄3 to the factory and 1⁄3 to the office.
  • 7. 7 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 [Turn over REQUIRED (a) Prepare the manufacturing account for the year ended 31 July 2017. Mustafa Manufacturing Account for the year ended 31 July 2017 ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. $ ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... $ ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... [13]
  • 8. 8 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 (b) Calculate the cost of sales for the year ended 31 July 2017. ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................. [4] Mustafa wants to expand his business and needs to obtain long-term funds to finance this. He decided to apply for a 10-year bank loan. REQUIRED (c) Suggest one disadvantage of raising funds by means of a bank loan. ................................................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................................................[1] (d) Suggest two other ways of raising long-term funds. 1 ................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................... 2 ................................................................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................................. [2] [Total: 20]
  • 9. 9 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 [Turn over Question 3 is on the next page.
  • 10. 10 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 3 Zikri is a retailer. His financial year ends on 31 August. Ashley pays Zikri a commission on goods purchased from Ashley by Zikri’s customers. The commission is paid quarterly in arrears. Zikri provided the following information: $ Commission outstanding on 1 September 2016 495 Cheques received 4 September 2016 495 3 December 2016 515 5 March 2017 374 2 June 2017 404 Commission outstanding on 31 August 2017 392 REQUIRED (a) Prepare the commission receivable account in the ledger of Zikri for the year ended 31 August 2017. Balance the account and bring down the balance on 1 September 2017. Zikri Commission receivable account Date .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... Details ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... $ .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. Date .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... Details ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... $ .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. [6]
  • 11. 11 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 [Turn over On 1 January 2017 Zikri rented premises at an annual rent of $9600, payable six-monthly in advance. Rent was paid by cheque on 1 January 2017 and 1 July 2017. REQUIRED (b) Prepare the rent account in the ledger of Zikri for the year ended 31 August 2017. Balance the account and bring down the balance on 1 September 2017. Zikri Rent account Date .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... Details ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... $ .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. Date .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... Details ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... $ .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. [4]
  • 12. 12 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 The following account appeared in Zikri’s ledger. Stationery account Date 2016 Sept 1 2017 Feb 8 Details Balance b/d XY Limited $ 84 212 Date 2017 July 31 Details Drawings $ 15 On 31 August 2017 the inventory of stationery was valued at $76. REQUIRED (c) Explain each entry in the stationery account. State where the double entry for each transaction would be made. Balance b/d 1 September 2016 Explanation................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................... Double entry .............................................................................................................................. XY Limited 8 February 2017 Explanation ............................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... Double entry ............................................................................................................................. Drawings 31 July 2017 Explanation ............................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... Double entry ........................................................................................................................ [6] (d) Calculate the amount which would be transferred from the stationery account to the income statement on 31 August 2017. ................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................. [1]
  • 13. 13 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 [Turn over (e) Name the section of the statement of financial position at 31 August 2017 in which the balance of the stationery account should be included. .............................................................................................................................................. [1] After the preparation of Zikri’s financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2017 some errors were discovered. REQUIRED (f) Complete the following table to indicate the effect of each error on the gross profit and the profit for the year. Where the error does not affect the profits write No Effect. The first one has been completed as an example. Error Effect on gross profit Effect on profit for the year General expenses omitted from income statement No Effect Overstated Opening inventory over-valued Wages account over-added Sales returns omitted from income statement Carriage inwards included in the expenses in the income statement Purchases returns added to the purchases [10] [Total: 28]
  • 14. 14 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 4 Rashida is a wholesaler. Her financial year ends on 30 September. She provided the following information. $ At 1 October 2016 Fixtures and fittings at cost 65000 Provision for depreciation of fixtures and fittings 23500 Office equipment at valuation 21000 Inventory 37150 Trade receivables 34800 During the year ended 30 September 2017 Revenue 572000 Purchases 455900 Returns by customers 1840 Returns to suppliers 2750 Payments by cheque Carriage inwards 6940 Wages 74200 General expenses 1300 Rates and insurance 2800 Loan interest 400 Office equipment 2800 Additional information 1 Inventory at 30 September 2017 was valued at $41160. 2 A loan of $20000 was received on 1 April 2017. Interest is charged at 6% per annum. 3 Rashida lives in a flat above the business premises. One quarter of the rates and insurance relate to the flat. 4 The fixtures and fittings are being depreciated at the rate of 20% per annum using the reducing (diminishing) balance method. 5 The office equipment is revalued at the end of each financial year. The value at 30 September 2017 was $20600. 6 The trade receivables include $300 which should be written off. A provision for doubtful debts of 2% of the remaining amount should be created.
  • 15. 15 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 [Turn over REQUIRED (a) Prepare the income statement for the year ended 30 September 2017. Rashida Income Statement for the year ended 30 September 2017 ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................... $ ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. $ ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. $ ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. [14]
  • 16. 16 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 (b) Explain how the accruals (matching) principle has been applied in the preparation of the income statement. Support your answer by reference to one of the items in your answer to (a). ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................. [2] (c) Explain how the business entity principle has been applied in the preparation of the income statement. Support your answer by reference to one of the items in your answer to (a). ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................. [2] Rashida was disappointed with the performance of her business in the year ended 30 September 2017 and decided to compare her financial statements with those of another business. REQUIRED (d) Explain two factors Rashida should consider when comparing her financial statements with those of another business. 1................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... 2................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... [4] [Total: 22]
  • 17. 17 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 [Turn over 5 Ben opened a retail store on 1 April 2017. He introduced the following into the business. $ Inventory 15200 Shop fittings 14300 Cash 17900 (of which $17400 was paid into a business bank account) On the same day, Ben received a business start-up loan of $15000 which was paid into the business bank account. Interest at 5% per annum was payable at six-monthly intervals. REQUIRED (a) Prepare the opening journal entry. A narrative is not required. Ben Journal Debit $ Credit $ .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... [5]
  • 18. 18 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 The following transactions took place in September 2017. September 3 Invoice received from EF Limited for office equipment, $1900 28 Goods taken by Ben for personal use, $430 REQUIRED (b) Prepare journal entries to record these transactions. Narratives are required. Ben Journal Debit $ Credit $ .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... [6]
  • 19. 19 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 [Turn over (c) Explain each of the following terms and give one example of each. Capital expenditure Explanation ............................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... Example .................................................................................................................................... Revenue expenditure Explanation ............................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... Example .................................................................................................................................... Revenue receipts Explanation ............................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... Example .................................................................................................................................... [6] Question 5(d) is on the next page.
  • 20. 20 0452/22/O/N/17 © UCLES 2017 On 30 September 2017 Ben calculated his profit for his first six months of trading. The following errors were then discovered. Error 1 $500 received from the sale of old shop fittings (book value $550) was debited to the cash account and credited to the sales account. No other entries were made to record this disposal. Error 2 6 months’ loan interest was treated as part-repayment of the loan. Error 3 The shop fittings account was debited with $1450. Of this $1300 was for new shop fittings and the balance was for repairs. REQUIRED (d) Complete the following table to indicate the effect of each of the errors. The first one has been completed as an example. Effect on assets Effect on liabilities Effect on profit Overstated $ Understated $ Overstated $ Understated $ Overstated $ Understated $ Error 1 550 – – – 450 – Error 2 Error 3 [8] [Total: 25] Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.