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Vegetable	
  Container	
  Gardening	
  
	
  
So	
  you	
  want	
  a	
  vegetable	
  garden	
  but	
  you	
  don’t	
  have	
  a	
  big	
  yard	
  —	
  or	
  a	
  yard	
  at	
  all.	
  What’s	
  a	
  gardener	
  
to	
  do?	
  
	
  
Container	
  gardening!	
  
	
  
Some	
  of	
  the	
  advantages	
  to	
  container	
  gardening	
  are:	
  
• Easily	
  utilize	
  small	
  spaces	
  
• Mobility	
  
• Adding	
  visual	
  beauty	
  to	
  your	
  space	
  
• Fresh	
  vegetables	
  
	
  
Getting	
  started	
  is	
  easy.	
  One	
  you	
  determine	
  what	
  vegetables	
  you	
  want	
  to	
  grow,	
  you	
  need	
  to	
  decide	
  
what	
  containers	
  you	
  want	
  to	
  use.	
  Fortunately,	
  with	
  the	
  variety	
  of	
  containers	
  available	
  at	
  garden	
  
centers	
  and	
  box	
  stores,	
  you	
  should	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  easily	
  find	
  containers	
  that	
  work	
  for	
  you	
  while	
  
providing	
  the	
  look	
  and	
  feel	
  you	
  want	
  for	
  your	
  space.	
  
	
  
Keep	
  in	
  mind	
  what	
  your	
  plant	
  will	
  look	
  like	
  full-­‐grown.	
  You	
  can	
  check	
  the	
  seed	
  packages	
  for	
  
information	
  on	
  size	
  when	
  grown	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  other	
  needs,	
  such	
  as	
  staking.	
  You	
  also	
  want	
  to	
  ensure	
  
your	
  vegetables	
  have	
  enough	
  room	
  so	
  you	
  maximize	
  your	
  harvest.	
  Remember	
  that	
  some	
  plants,	
  like	
  
pole	
  beans	
  or	
  most	
  tomatoes,	
  will	
  need	
  staking	
  or	
  some	
  type	
  of	
  trellis	
  support	
  so	
  be	
  sure	
  to	
  
incorporate	
  those	
  needs	
  in	
  your	
  container	
  space.	
  
	
  
Options	
  include	
  the	
  ever-­‐popular	
  terra	
  cotta	
  pots,	
  hanging	
  baskets,	
  tubs,	
  urns,	
  and	
  pretty	
  much	
  
anything	
  that	
  can	
  hold	
  enough	
  of	
  the	
  soil	
  mixture	
  and	
  provide	
  appropriate	
  growth	
  space	
  for	
  your	
  
plants.	
  
	
  
A	
  relatively	
  new	
  option	
  for	
  container	
  gardening,	
  Smart	
  Pot	
  Aeration	
  Containers,	
  have	
  become	
  
especially	
  popular	
  for	
  root	
  plants	
  such	
  as	
  potatoes	
  and	
  carrots.	
  Made	
  of	
  fabric,	
  they	
  come	
  in	
  a	
  
variety	
  of	
  sizes	
  to	
  accommodate	
  almost	
  any	
  vegetable	
  you	
  want	
  to	
  grow.	
  
	
  
Once	
  you	
  have	
  decided	
  on	
  your	
  vegetables	
  and	
  containers,	
  it	
  is	
  time	
  to	
  move	
  on	
  to	
  the	
  soil	
  mixture.	
  
	
  
Keep	
  in	
  mind	
  that	
  containers	
  are	
  prone	
  to	
  drying	
  out	
  quickly,	
  so	
  moisture	
  and	
  nutrient	
  retention	
  in	
  
your	
  soil	
  mixture	
  is	
  key.	
  In	
  addition,	
  your	
  containers	
  should	
  have	
  holes	
  in	
  the	
  bottom	
  or	
  sides,	
  as	
  
well	
  as	
  a	
  small	
  layer	
  of	
  coarse	
  gravel	
  to	
  ensure	
  good	
  drainage.	
  This	
  will	
  help	
  keep	
  you	
  from	
  
overwatering	
  your	
  plants	
  in	
  an	
  attempt	
  to	
  keep	
  your	
  soil	
  from	
  drying	
  out.	
  
	
  
One	
  suggested	
  soil	
  mixture	
  combines	
  all	
  the	
  ideal	
  qualities	
  listed	
  above:	
  1	
  bushel	
  each	
  of	
  
vermiculite	
  and	
  coconut	
  fibers	
  (coir),	
  1	
  ¼	
  cups	
  dolomitic	
  lime,	
  ½	
  cup	
  20%	
  superphosphate	
  and	
  1	
  
cup	
  5-­‐10-­‐5	
  fertilizer.	
  (Please	
  note	
  that	
  you	
  should	
  rinse	
  the	
  coir	
  overnight	
  before	
  use.	
  The	
  batch	
  
may	
  contain	
  a	
  large	
  amount	
  of	
  salt	
  you’ll	
  want	
  removed	
  prior	
  to	
  use.)	
  
	
  
After	
  all	
  components	
  are	
  mixed,	
  soak	
  for	
  one	
  day.	
  The	
  mixture	
  can	
  be	
  used	
  as	
  is	
  or	
  mixed	
  one-­‐to-­‐
one	
  with	
  bagged	
  loam	
  or	
  finished	
  compost.	
  (We	
  do	
  not	
  recommend	
  using	
  garden	
  loam	
  as	
  it	
  may	
  
carry	
  pathogens.)	
  
	
  
If	
  you	
  prefer	
  a	
  simpler	
  mixture,	
  combine	
  1	
  part	
  bagged	
  loam	
  or	
  sterile	
  potting	
  soil,	
  one	
  part	
  coir,	
  
and	
  one	
  part	
  perlite	
  or	
  vermiculite.	
  This	
  mixture	
  will	
  require	
  fertilizing.	
  Ensure	
  you	
  choose	
  a	
  
fertilizer	
  suited	
  for	
  the	
  plant	
  or	
  use	
  a	
  general	
  garden	
  fertilizer	
  and	
  follow	
  the	
  instructions	
  for	
  
application	
  and	
  frequency.	
  
	
  
Last,	
  but	
  not	
  least,	
  there	
  are	
  bagged	
  soilless	
  mixtures	
  available	
  and	
  many	
  contain	
  fertilizer,	
  making	
  
management	
  of	
  your	
  container	
  garden	
  a	
  bit	
  easier.	
  
	
  
Feel	
  free	
  to	
  experiment	
  with	
  your	
  soil	
  mixtures	
  to	
  find	
  the	
  one	
  you	
  like	
  the	
  best.	
  Make	
  sure	
  your	
  
mixture	
  has	
  the	
  necessary	
  moisture/nutrient	
  retention	
  and	
  good	
  drainage.	
  You	
  may	
  find	
  that	
  your	
  
potatoes	
  work	
  better	
  with	
  a	
  soil	
  mixture	
  that	
  is	
  different	
  from	
  what	
  your	
  tomatoes	
  like.	
  It	
  is	
  
recommended	
  that	
  you	
  not	
  use	
  peat	
  moss	
  in	
  your	
  soil	
  mixtures.	
  While	
  it	
  is	
  an	
  ideal	
  organic	
  
component,	
  the	
  harvesting	
  techniques	
  are	
  an	
  ecological	
  concern.	
  Coir,	
  a	
  by-­‐product	
  of	
  the	
  coconut	
  
industry,	
  is	
  renewable	
  and	
  does	
  not	
  have	
  the	
  same	
  negative	
  ecological	
  impact	
  as	
  peat	
  moss.	
  
	
  
Once	
  your	
  plants	
  are	
  potted,	
  place	
  where	
  they	
  will	
  get	
  the	
  appropriate	
  amount	
  of	
  sunlight.	
  That	
  will	
  
vary	
  from	
  plant	
  to	
  plant	
  so	
  ensure	
  you	
  check	
  the	
  seed	
  package	
  for	
  best	
  recommendations.	
  
	
  
Now	
  all	
  you	
  have	
  to	
  do	
  is	
  a	
  little	
  bit	
  of	
  maintenance	
  and	
  impatiently	
  wait	
  for	
  your	
  harvest!	
  
	
  
References:	
  
	
  
Growing	
  Vegetables	
  in	
  Containers	
  
UNH	
  Cooperative	
  Extension	
  Fact	
  Sheet	
  
	
  
Container	
  Gardening	
  
UNH	
  Cooperative	
  Extension	
  Fact	
  Sheet	
  
	
  
Coir	
  is	
  sustainable	
  alternative	
  to	
  peat	
  moss	
  in	
  the	
  garden	
  
Oregon	
  State	
  University	
  Extension	
  Service	
  
http://extension.oregonstate.edu/gardening/coir-­‐sustainable-­‐alternative-­‐peat-­‐moss-­‐garden	
  

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Container Gardening Vegetables_Article

  • 1. Vegetable  Container  Gardening     So  you  want  a  vegetable  garden  but  you  don’t  have  a  big  yard  —  or  a  yard  at  all.  What’s  a  gardener   to  do?     Container  gardening!     Some  of  the  advantages  to  container  gardening  are:   • Easily  utilize  small  spaces   • Mobility   • Adding  visual  beauty  to  your  space   • Fresh  vegetables     Getting  started  is  easy.  One  you  determine  what  vegetables  you  want  to  grow,  you  need  to  decide   what  containers  you  want  to  use.  Fortunately,  with  the  variety  of  containers  available  at  garden   centers  and  box  stores,  you  should  be  able  to  easily  find  containers  that  work  for  you  while   providing  the  look  and  feel  you  want  for  your  space.     Keep  in  mind  what  your  plant  will  look  like  full-­‐grown.  You  can  check  the  seed  packages  for   information  on  size  when  grown  as  well  as  other  needs,  such  as  staking.  You  also  want  to  ensure   your  vegetables  have  enough  room  so  you  maximize  your  harvest.  Remember  that  some  plants,  like   pole  beans  or  most  tomatoes,  will  need  staking  or  some  type  of  trellis  support  so  be  sure  to   incorporate  those  needs  in  your  container  space.     Options  include  the  ever-­‐popular  terra  cotta  pots,  hanging  baskets,  tubs,  urns,  and  pretty  much   anything  that  can  hold  enough  of  the  soil  mixture  and  provide  appropriate  growth  space  for  your   plants.     A  relatively  new  option  for  container  gardening,  Smart  Pot  Aeration  Containers,  have  become   especially  popular  for  root  plants  such  as  potatoes  and  carrots.  Made  of  fabric,  they  come  in  a   variety  of  sizes  to  accommodate  almost  any  vegetable  you  want  to  grow.     Once  you  have  decided  on  your  vegetables  and  containers,  it  is  time  to  move  on  to  the  soil  mixture.     Keep  in  mind  that  containers  are  prone  to  drying  out  quickly,  so  moisture  and  nutrient  retention  in   your  soil  mixture  is  key.  In  addition,  your  containers  should  have  holes  in  the  bottom  or  sides,  as   well  as  a  small  layer  of  coarse  gravel  to  ensure  good  drainage.  This  will  help  keep  you  from   overwatering  your  plants  in  an  attempt  to  keep  your  soil  from  drying  out.     One  suggested  soil  mixture  combines  all  the  ideal  qualities  listed  above:  1  bushel  each  of   vermiculite  and  coconut  fibers  (coir),  1  ¼  cups  dolomitic  lime,  ½  cup  20%  superphosphate  and  1   cup  5-­‐10-­‐5  fertilizer.  (Please  note  that  you  should  rinse  the  coir  overnight  before  use.  The  batch   may  contain  a  large  amount  of  salt  you’ll  want  removed  prior  to  use.)     After  all  components  are  mixed,  soak  for  one  day.  The  mixture  can  be  used  as  is  or  mixed  one-­‐to-­‐ one  with  bagged  loam  or  finished  compost.  (We  do  not  recommend  using  garden  loam  as  it  may   carry  pathogens.)    
  • 2. If  you  prefer  a  simpler  mixture,  combine  1  part  bagged  loam  or  sterile  potting  soil,  one  part  coir,   and  one  part  perlite  or  vermiculite.  This  mixture  will  require  fertilizing.  Ensure  you  choose  a   fertilizer  suited  for  the  plant  or  use  a  general  garden  fertilizer  and  follow  the  instructions  for   application  and  frequency.     Last,  but  not  least,  there  are  bagged  soilless  mixtures  available  and  many  contain  fertilizer,  making   management  of  your  container  garden  a  bit  easier.     Feel  free  to  experiment  with  your  soil  mixtures  to  find  the  one  you  like  the  best.  Make  sure  your   mixture  has  the  necessary  moisture/nutrient  retention  and  good  drainage.  You  may  find  that  your   potatoes  work  better  with  a  soil  mixture  that  is  different  from  what  your  tomatoes  like.  It  is   recommended  that  you  not  use  peat  moss  in  your  soil  mixtures.  While  it  is  an  ideal  organic   component,  the  harvesting  techniques  are  an  ecological  concern.  Coir,  a  by-­‐product  of  the  coconut   industry,  is  renewable  and  does  not  have  the  same  negative  ecological  impact  as  peat  moss.     Once  your  plants  are  potted,  place  where  they  will  get  the  appropriate  amount  of  sunlight.  That  will   vary  from  plant  to  plant  so  ensure  you  check  the  seed  package  for  best  recommendations.     Now  all  you  have  to  do  is  a  little  bit  of  maintenance  and  impatiently  wait  for  your  harvest!     References:     Growing  Vegetables  in  Containers   UNH  Cooperative  Extension  Fact  Sheet     Container  Gardening   UNH  Cooperative  Extension  Fact  Sheet     Coir  is  sustainable  alternative  to  peat  moss  in  the  garden   Oregon  State  University  Extension  Service   http://extension.oregonstate.edu/gardening/coir-­‐sustainable-­‐alternative-­‐peat-­‐moss-­‐garden