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 This disease Narrows the blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich
blood to your heart. This happens because of plaque build up in the
vessels.
 The coronary arteries become damaged or diseased making it hard
for blood flow to occur.
 The decreased blood flow can cause chest pains or angina,
shortness of breath or even worse a heart attack.
 Chest pain or discomfort (angina)
 Shortness of breath
 Fast heartbeat (tachycardia)
 Weakness
 Nausea
 Pain in stomach
 Increased sweating
 Back or jaw pain in woman
 Heaviness and weight on chest
 First the doctor will do a normal physical exam to see the patients
health and risk factors, seeing if the patient smokes and their daily
diet.
 Blood pressure test
 Cholesterol test
 C-reactive Protein Test (CRP)
 Coronary calcium exam
 Electrocardiogram (EKG) (ECG)
 Chest x-ray
 Blood test
 Exercise Electrocardiogram (Stress Test)
 Cardiac Perfusion scan
 Echocardiogram and stress Echocardiogram
 Ultrasound
 Coronary angiogram
 Quit Smoking
 Healthy diet
 Aspirin Exercise daily
 Keep stress down
 Control your cholesterol and blood pressure.
 Aspirin is recommended. It thins your blood which
makes it easier to pass through the vessels in the heart.
 Beta-blockers- Slow your heart beat and lower your
blood pressure
 Statins- lower Cholesterol
 Nitrates- relieve chest pain
 Calcium channel blockers- slow your heart rate and
lower blood pressure
 Angiotensin-converting enzyme Inhibitors (ACE)-
reduce blood pressure, and reduce the strain on your
heart
 Coronary artery bypass graft surgery- a doctor connects
a healthy artery or vein from another part of your body
to the blocked coronary artery. The grafted artery goes
around the blocked part of the artery. The bypass
provides a new pathway for blood to your heart.
 Angioplasty- this procedure opens the blocked blood
vessel so that blood can flow through it more easily.
 Stints are also placed inside the blocked vessels to
open them more so blood can flow through.
 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/coronary
arterydisease.html
 http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/coronary-
artery-disease/DS00064
 http://www.webmd.com/heart-
disease/guide/heart-disease-coronary-artery-
disease

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Coronary arterydisease.ppt

  • 1.
  • 2.  This disease Narrows the blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood to your heart. This happens because of plaque build up in the vessels.  The coronary arteries become damaged or diseased making it hard for blood flow to occur.  The decreased blood flow can cause chest pains or angina, shortness of breath or even worse a heart attack.
  • 3.  Chest pain or discomfort (angina)  Shortness of breath  Fast heartbeat (tachycardia)  Weakness  Nausea
  • 4.  Pain in stomach  Increased sweating  Back or jaw pain in woman  Heaviness and weight on chest
  • 5.  First the doctor will do a normal physical exam to see the patients health and risk factors, seeing if the patient smokes and their daily diet.  Blood pressure test  Cholesterol test  C-reactive Protein Test (CRP)  Coronary calcium exam  Electrocardiogram (EKG) (ECG)
  • 6.  Chest x-ray  Blood test  Exercise Electrocardiogram (Stress Test)  Cardiac Perfusion scan  Echocardiogram and stress Echocardiogram  Ultrasound  Coronary angiogram
  • 7.  Quit Smoking  Healthy diet  Aspirin Exercise daily  Keep stress down  Control your cholesterol and blood pressure.
  • 8.  Aspirin is recommended. It thins your blood which makes it easier to pass through the vessels in the heart.  Beta-blockers- Slow your heart beat and lower your blood pressure  Statins- lower Cholesterol
  • 9.  Nitrates- relieve chest pain  Calcium channel blockers- slow your heart rate and lower blood pressure  Angiotensin-converting enzyme Inhibitors (ACE)- reduce blood pressure, and reduce the strain on your heart
  • 10.  Coronary artery bypass graft surgery- a doctor connects a healthy artery or vein from another part of your body to the blocked coronary artery. The grafted artery goes around the blocked part of the artery. The bypass provides a new pathway for blood to your heart.
  • 11.  Angioplasty- this procedure opens the blocked blood vessel so that blood can flow through it more easily.  Stints are also placed inside the blocked vessels to open them more so blood can flow through.