2. This disease Narrows the blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich
blood to your heart. This happens because of plaque build up in the
vessels.
The coronary arteries become damaged or diseased making it hard
for blood flow to occur.
The decreased blood flow can cause chest pains or angina,
shortness of breath or even worse a heart attack.
3. Chest pain or discomfort (angina)
Shortness of breath
Fast heartbeat (tachycardia)
Weakness
Nausea
4. Pain in stomach
Increased sweating
Back or jaw pain in woman
Heaviness and weight on chest
5. First the doctor will do a normal physical exam to see the patients
health and risk factors, seeing if the patient smokes and their daily
diet.
Blood pressure test
Cholesterol test
C-reactive Protein Test (CRP)
Coronary calcium exam
Electrocardiogram (EKG) (ECG)
7. Quit Smoking
Healthy diet
Aspirin Exercise daily
Keep stress down
Control your cholesterol and blood pressure.
8. Aspirin is recommended. It thins your blood which
makes it easier to pass through the vessels in the heart.
Beta-blockers- Slow your heart beat and lower your
blood pressure
Statins- lower Cholesterol
9. Nitrates- relieve chest pain
Calcium channel blockers- slow your heart rate and
lower blood pressure
Angiotensin-converting enzyme Inhibitors (ACE)-
reduce blood pressure, and reduce the strain on your
heart
10. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery- a doctor connects
a healthy artery or vein from another part of your body
to the blocked coronary artery. The grafted artery goes
around the blocked part of the artery. The bypass
provides a new pathway for blood to your heart.
11. Angioplasty- this procedure opens the blocked blood
vessel so that blood can flow through it more easily.
Stints are also placed inside the blocked vessels to
open them more so blood can flow through.