2. WHAT ARE STEROIDS?
“Steroids” is often an
abbreviation of Anabolic-
androgenic steroids.They are
synthetic (man-made) and share
many traits with testosterone. 1
Steroids improve the appearance
and performance of those taking
them – so much so that users
ignore potential side effects.
They are often injected but can
be taken orally as well.
Image from steroidabuse.org
1. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Steroids and Other
Appearance and Performance Enhancing Drugs (APEDs).
[Internet]. 2018 [cited 2019 Nov 1]; [48].Available from:
https://www.drugabuse.gov/node/pdf/815/steroids-and-other-
appearance-and-performance-enhancing-drugs-apeds
3. WHAT ARETHE PROS AND CONS?*
Pros 1
Skeletal Muscle Growth
Development of male sexual
characteristics
Improvement of Appearance
Enhance Muscle Recovery (though
there is more research required to
support this).
Cons 1
HIV/AIDS
Heart Attacks
Severe Acne
Tumours
Decreased sperm production and
testicular atrophy
1. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Steroids and Other Appearance and Performance Enhancing Drugs (APEDs). [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2019 Nov 1]; [48]. Available from:
https://www.drugabuse.gov/node/pdf/815/steroids-and-other-appearance-and-performance-enhancing-drugs-apeds
*This education material is subject to change in response to the results of the survey
4. WHYTAKE STEROIDS?
Some users take steroids to improve
their confidence because they feel
their appearance is inadequate.
Other users take steroids to improve
their strength so they can perform
better in sports where strength is key
to being successful.
Improvement of Appearance
Enhance Muscle Recovery (though
there is more research required to
support this).
5. WHO USES STEROIDS?
According to reports, users of steroids
are more likely to have been through
sexual abuse. 1
Mainly men. 2
2. https://www.ipedinfo.co.uk/resources/downloads/2016%20National%20IPED%20Info%20Survey%20report%20FINAL.pdf
9. REFERENCES
1. National Institute on DrugAbuse. Steroids and Other Appearance and
Performance Enhancing Drugs (APEDs). [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2019 Nov 1];
[48]. Available from: https://www.drugabuse.gov/node/pdf/815/steroids-
and-other-appearance-and-performance-enhancing-drugs-apeds