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7
 Common
Vision
Problems
& How to
Treat
Them 
REFRACTIVE ERRORS
TREATMENTS:
Nearsightedness 
Farsightedness
Astigmatism
Presbyopia (age-related loss
of near vision)
Contact Lenses
Prescription Eyeglasses
Laser Vision Correction
Amblyopia & Strabismus
Amblyopia occurs when one eye doesn't develop
correctly or loses clear vision due to
poor communication with the brain, causing a lazy
eye. Strabismus is the medical term for eyes that
are out of alignment.  
TREATMENTS:
Eye patching, atropine eye drops,
eye muscle surgery, and in some
cases, BOTOX®. 
Computer Vision
Syndrome
This condition is caused by
extended use of digital screens
such as computers, tablets or
Smartphones.
Symptoms include: 
Headaches
Eyestrain
Dry Eyes
Shoulder and/or neck
pain
Blurry vision
TREATMENTS:
Special contact lenses or eyeglasses
for computer use, vision therapy, better
seating position, frequent blinking,
 regular breaks and anti-glare screens.
Dry Eye Syndrome
Chronicdryeyesoccurwhenthere'sa
lackoftearstolubricatetheeyes.This
conditioncanbecausedbyage,
medications,dryclimates,andcouldbea
sideeffectoflaservisioncorrection.
TREATMENTS:
Artificial tear solutions
Prescription eye drops
Omega-3 Fatty Acid supplements
Warm compresses
Avoiding dehydration
Blinking regularly
Wearing sunglasses on windy
days
Floaters &
Spots
Tiny, opaque particles in
the vitreous gel-filling
inside your eye. Floaters
and spots seem to move
as you try to focus on
them. They come in many
shapes and sizes but are
rarely something to worry
about. 
TREATMENTS:
Floaters and spots are rarely harmful,
but if you see them more often than
usual, schedule an eye exam to see if
serious injury or disease is the cause. 
Keratoconus
Keratoconus causes the
cornea (the transparent
dome of the eye) to
progressively thin and
bulge, causing vision
distortion, light
sensitivity and other
symptoms. 
TREATMENTS:
Intacs® Corneal Implants, corneal
cross-linking (CXL), contact lenses
that are rigid and gas permeable,
and in rare instances, corneal
transplant.
Keratitis develops when the
cornea becomes swollen and
red. This inflammation could
be caused by: 
Keratitis
Eye Injury 
Bacteria
Virus
Leaving
contact lenses
on longer than
recommended.
TREATMENTS:
Depending on the cause,
antibiotic, antifungal or antiviral
eye drops and oral medications.
In extreme cases, corneal
transplant.  
S C H E D U L E A N E Y E E X A M T O D A Y
If you've noticed
changes in your vision
or are experiencing eye
pain, please contact our
eye doctor in Chicago
to determine what's
causing your
discomfort and visual
disruption.
Contact Dr. Foulkes in
Chicago and Lombard
today at (888) 207-1404 to
schedule
your examination.
FOULKES VISION SERVES CLIENTS IN CHICAGO, LOMBARD AND
THROUGHOUT NORTHERN ILLINOIS.
Source: https://www.aoa.org/patients-and-public/eye-and-vision-problems/glossary-of-eye-and-vision-conditions

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7 Common Vision Problems & How to Treat Them

  • 2. REFRACTIVE ERRORS TREATMENTS: Nearsightedness  Farsightedness Astigmatism Presbyopia (age-related loss of near vision) Contact Lenses Prescription Eyeglasses Laser Vision Correction
  • 3. Amblyopia & Strabismus Amblyopia occurs when one eye doesn't develop correctly or loses clear vision due to poor communication with the brain, causing a lazy eye. Strabismus is the medical term for eyes that are out of alignment.   TREATMENTS: Eye patching, atropine eye drops, eye muscle surgery, and in some cases, BOTOX®. 
  • 4. Computer Vision Syndrome This condition is caused by extended use of digital screens such as computers, tablets or Smartphones. Symptoms include:  Headaches Eyestrain Dry Eyes Shoulder and/or neck pain Blurry vision TREATMENTS: Special contact lenses or eyeglasses for computer use, vision therapy, better seating position, frequent blinking,  regular breaks and anti-glare screens.
  • 5. Dry Eye Syndrome Chronicdryeyesoccurwhenthere'sa lackoftearstolubricatetheeyes.This conditioncanbecausedbyage, medications,dryclimates,andcouldbea sideeffectoflaservisioncorrection. TREATMENTS: Artificial tear solutions Prescription eye drops Omega-3 Fatty Acid supplements Warm compresses Avoiding dehydration Blinking regularly Wearing sunglasses on windy days
  • 6. Floaters & Spots Tiny, opaque particles in the vitreous gel-filling inside your eye. Floaters and spots seem to move as you try to focus on them. They come in many shapes and sizes but are rarely something to worry about.  TREATMENTS: Floaters and spots are rarely harmful, but if you see them more often than usual, schedule an eye exam to see if serious injury or disease is the cause. 
  • 7. Keratoconus Keratoconus causes the cornea (the transparent dome of the eye) to progressively thin and bulge, causing vision distortion, light sensitivity and other symptoms.  TREATMENTS: Intacs® Corneal Implants, corneal cross-linking (CXL), contact lenses that are rigid and gas permeable, and in rare instances, corneal transplant.
  • 8. Keratitis develops when the cornea becomes swollen and red. This inflammation could be caused by:  Keratitis Eye Injury  Bacteria Virus Leaving contact lenses on longer than recommended. TREATMENTS: Depending on the cause, antibiotic, antifungal or antiviral eye drops and oral medications. In extreme cases, corneal transplant.  
  • 9. S C H E D U L E A N E Y E E X A M T O D A Y If you've noticed changes in your vision or are experiencing eye pain, please contact our eye doctor in Chicago to determine what's causing your discomfort and visual disruption.
  • 10. Contact Dr. Foulkes in Chicago and Lombard today at (888) 207-1404 to schedule your examination. FOULKES VISION SERVES CLIENTS IN CHICAGO, LOMBARD AND THROUGHOUT NORTHERN ILLINOIS. Source: https://www.aoa.org/patients-and-public/eye-and-vision-problems/glossary-of-eye-and-vision-conditions