The South Indian Rebellion of 1800-1801 was sparked by oppressive taxation policies and the disruption of local autonomy and trade by the British. Key leaders of the rebellion included Marudu brothers, Dheeran Chinnamalai, and Velu Tampi. Though the rebels had some initial successes in driving out British officials, the rebellion was eventually suppressed by 1800. The policies that led to the rebellion and its suppression highlighted the growing tensions between British colonial rule and local South Indian populations.

1. SOUTH INDIAN REBELLION
1800-1801
njd;dpe;jpag; Gul;rp 1800-1801
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2. Early Resistance
Muk;gfhy vjpHg;Gfs;
 1600 – Mq;fpyf; fpof;fpe;jpaf; fk;ngdp
 fHehlfk; - ,;d;iwa khepyk; fHehlfk;
my;y
 Mw;fhL ethg; - tupt#y; cupik
 G+ypj;Njtd; - ney;fl;Lk;nrty;
ghisak; (1715-1767)
 i`jH myp> jpg;G Ry;jhd;
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3. Causes fhuzq;fs;
 Political Causes murpay; fhuzq;fs;
 Subversion of States muRfspd; mbgzpT
 Annihilation of Poligar System
ghisaf;fhuHKiw epH%yk;
 Violation of Village Autonomy
fpuhk RarhHG Kiw mopT
 Problem for all –
midj;J jug;gpdUf;Fk; gpur;rpid
 Roll of French Revolutionaries
gpuQ;Rg;Gul;rpahsHfspd; gq;fspg;G
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4. Causes fhuzq;fs;
 Economic Causes nghUshjhuf; fhuzq;fs;
 Oppressive Taxation fLikahd tupfs;
 Arbitary Levies jd;dpr;irahd tupfs;
 Heartless Exaction ,uf;fkw;w tupt#y;
 Periodic Inspection – epy Ma;Tfs;
 Forced Contributions – fl;lha ed;nfhil
 Disruption of Industry and Trade
njhopy; kw;Wk; tzpfj;jpw;F Vw;gl;l rpf;fy;fs;
 Famine of 1798 1798Mk; Mz;Lg; gQ;rk;
 kUJghz;baHfspd; gq;fspg;G
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5. tPughz;ba fl;lnghk;kd; -Kd;Ndhb
 ghQ;rhyk; Fwpr;rp
 1761-1799
 fnyf;lH [hf;rDld; gpur;rpid
 Died‎: ‎16 October 1799 (aged 39); ‎Kayathar
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6. Gul;rpapy; gq;Nfw;wtHfs;
 1800 – jpz;Lf;fy; $l;likg;G
 kUJ rNfhjuHfs;
 jpzLf;fy; Nfhghy ehaf;fH
 Nfhak;Gj;J}H fhdp[fhd;
 kyghH NfustHkh
 ik#H fpU~;zg;g ehaf;fH
 kuhl;bak; J}z;lh[pthf;
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7. Gul;rpapd; Nghf;F
 1800 [_d; 3 – Nfhak;Gj;J}upy; jhf;Fjy;
 tlf;Nf N~hyhg;G+upy; ,Ue;J njw;Nf
ehq;FNeup tiu gutpaJ
 1801 [dtup 30 – kUJghz;baH gil
tpUg;ghl;rpapy; Mq;fpyg; giliaj;
Njhw;fbj;jy;
 Cikj;Jiu – ghQ;rhyq;Fwpr;rp
Nfhl;il
 kJiu> rptfq;if> uhkehjGuj;ij
ikakhf itj;J Gul;rp
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8.  1801 [_d; 12 – Mf;dpA mwpf;if –
kUJghz;baH kPJ gy Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs;
 kUJ ghz;baupd; jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp
gpufldk; 1801 [_d; 16
 Mq;fpNyaupd; ntw;wpfs;
 rpy RNjr kd;dHfs; Mq;fpNyaUf;F
MjuT
 fhishH Nfhtpy; Kw;Wif
 1801 mf;NlhgH 19 – ifJ
 1801 mf;NlhgH 24 – J}f;F – jpUg;gj;J}H
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9. Njhy;tpf;fhd fhuzq;fs;
 jpl;lk; - Ke;jpr; nray;gLjy;
 NghH Kiw – nfhupy;yh Kiw
gpd;gw;wg;gltpy;iy
 J}z;lh[pthf;fpd; vjpHghuhj kuzk;
 rpy kd;dHfs; Mq;fpNyaUf;F MjuT
 fUq;fhypfs;
 NghJkhd Majq;fs; ,y;iy
 fk;ngdp uhZt gyk;
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10. Gul;rpapd; jd;ik
 Fwpf;Nfhs;
 njspthd jpl;lkply;
 gue;Jgl;l epymstpy; eilngw;wJ
 kf;fs; gq;Nfw;G
 $l;lzp
 ,Wjp tiu Nghu;
 fhyj;jhy; Ke;ijaJ
 Kjy; ,e;jpar; Rje;jpug;NghH
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